人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems当堂检测题

SectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking

课后·训练提升

一、单词拼写

1.Children often learn poems by r　　　　　　　 them. 

答案:reciting

2.This is one of the most popular f　　　　　 songs in the US. 

答案:folk

3.You should follow the r　　　　　 of the music and dance to it. 

答案:rhythm

4.She failed in the exam,so she was in a bad m　　　　　. 

答案:mood

5.He attended a d　　　　　 school.Four years later,he became an actor. 

答案:drama

6.Ecology is d　　　　　　 and easy to destroy. 

答案:delicate

7.The magazine is published in a new f　　　　　 instead of an old way. 

答案:format

8.Mary and Kate,aged 10 and 8 r　　　　　　　,are getting better attention from their dad. 

答案:respectively

9.The match is open to both a　　　　　　　 and professionals. 

答案:amateurs

10.They don’t have the least c　　　　　　　　 of what I’m trying to do. 

答案:comprehension

二、单句语法填空

1.The reasons 　　　　　　people compose poetry are various. 

答案:why

2.On sunny days I tend to feel energetic and active,while on cloudy or rainy days I usually feel rather 　　　　　　(mood) and frustrated. 

答案:moody

3.We can see she is sad from her 　　　　　　　(sorrow) eyes. 

答案:sorrowful

4.15 experts from different countries make 　　　　　　the committee. 

答案:up

5.The writer is good at using the 　　　　　　　(describe) and vivid language to create a story. 

答案:descriptive

6.Compared 　　　　　　the previous rules,the new one is more easily accepted. 

答案:with

7.Please come 　　　　　　the point,for there is not much time left. 

答案:to

8.You should make it a rule to leave things 　　　　　　you can find them again. 

答案:where

9.There’re so many books for us to choose 　　　　　　. 

答案:from

10.You’ll catch up with others day 　　　　　　day.Don’t give up. 

答案:by

三、阅读理解

A

Emily Dickinson was a very famous American poet.She wrote about 2,000 poems,but only four were published in her lifetime.No one wanted to publish her works because they were different from what other poets wrote.After Dickinson died,her poems were finally published.Then she became famous.

Some things about Emily Dickinson’s life were strange and mysterious.She was born in 1830,in a rich and well-known family in Amherst,Massachusetts.She had a brother and a sister.Emily was shy and quiet,but she had many friends.She went to parties like other young girls of her age and met young men.But she did not fall in love with any of them and never married.For a long time,Emily Dickinson did not want to see her friends.She stayed at home,read,worked in the garden and wrote poems.Emily wrote her poems everywhere.She wrote them on newspapers or anything that was near.Later,she wrote them out carefully.

When she was 28,something happened.Emily was very upset.No one knew why.Some people said she loved a married man.Others said she was unhappy because nobody wanted to publish her poems.She kept on writing anyway.As she got older,Emily often wanted to be alone.When someone came to her house,she ran upstairs to hide.For the last 16 years of her life,she never left her home.The curtains were always closed.She dressed only in white.One day Emily became ill,but she did not let the doctor go to her room.He could only see her from the doorway.Emily Dickinson died at the age of 55.Her sister found her poems,and they were finally published.Sadly,Emily Dickinson did not live to enjoy her great success.

1.When was Emily Dickinson famous in the world?

A.When she was 28.　　

B.After her death.

C.In 1830.

D.When she was young.

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知,在她去世后,她的许多诗被出版了,她才出了名。

2.Whydidn’tanyonewanttopublishEmily’spoemsduringherlifetime?

A.Becauseshewasafemale.

B.Becauseshecreatedpoemsinadifferentstyle.

C.Becauseherbackgroundwasstrange.

D.Becauseshedidn’tcontactpublishers.

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Noonewantedtopublishherworksbecausetheyweredifferentfromwhatotherpoetswrote.”可知选B项。

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEmilyDickinson?

A.Shebecamelonelierandlonelierasshegotold.

B.Shewasrefusedbyamarriedman.

C.Shedressedinwhiteallherlife.

D.Shehadnofriends.

答案:A

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在她28岁时,她变得不开心了,随着年龄的增长,她经常想要独处,以至于最后的16年里,她足不出户,所以变得越来越孤独。

B

Rita Dove,a poet and story writer,started seriously making her career as a writer in 1980 when she wrote her first book,TheYellowHouseontheCorner.In her childhood days,Dove loved to read for countless hours on end.Her passion(热爱) for reading led her to want to write herself.

Dove was raised in Akron,Ohio in an African-American household made up of herself,two younger sisters,an elder brother and her parents.They were always there for Dove to make sure that she got the best education.Her father was the first black research chemist who broke the race barrier in the tire industry.This gave her even more confidence.

Dove kept exploring her interest in writing as her life progressed.In 1970,at the age of 18,she was accepted by the White House as a Presidential Scholar and was recognised as one of the hundred best high school students in the United States.And three years later she graduated from Miami University in Ohio,and then went to West Germany on a scholarship from 1974 to 1975.After receiving her MFA from the Iowa Writers’ Workshop at the University of Iowa in 1977,she knew that she was not going to deny the dream of becoming a writer and poet.

When Dove was 34,she received the Pulitzer Prize for ThomasandBeulah,a book about her grandparents.Dove’s second big surprise was that she became the first African American to be honoured as the Poet Laureate.

Her poems interest readers because they can read them and picture her life as a girl.They are able to imagine their own childhood and relate to her life.Dove deserves the awards she has received.She has studied and worked hard to become such a talented poet and writer.

4.When she wrote her first book,Rita Dove 　　　. 

A.was in her late twenties

B.was honoured as the Poet Laureate

C.just graduated from Miami University

D.wanted to write a book about her grandparents

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知,她在1980年写了第一本书。根据第三段中的“In1970,attheageof18...”可知,在1980年时她是28岁。故选A项。

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRitaDovefromthesecondparagraph?

A.Herparentswerestrictwithher.

B.Herparentsgavehergreatsupport.

C.Sheistheeldestamongthechildren.

D.Shefailedtogetagoodeducation.

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,父母确保RitaDove受到最好的教育。由此可知,RitaDove的父母给了她极大的支持。故选B项。

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheworksofRitaDove.

B.TheeffortsRitaDovemade.

C.Thebiography(传记)ofRitaDove.

D.ThehardlifeRitaDovelived.

答案:C

解析:标题归纳题。本文从女诗人RitaDove的童年、家庭、教育、作品、获得的殊荣等多方面对她进行了介绍。故选C项。

7.Accordingtothetext,what’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsRitaDove?

A.Admiring.　　　 B.Indifferent.

C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.

答案:A

解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Dovedeservestheawardsshehasreceived.”可知,作者非常赞赏这位非裔美国诗人。

四、七选五阅读理解

Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to work together.　1　. There are several ways in which teamwork is important to the success of the company and to the development of each employee. 

Efficiency(效率)

Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasks efficiently.　2　, the team’s work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets the company increase income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work together. 

Support

　3　. And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff members. Work group members can help each other improve performances and work together towards improving professional development. Team members come to rely on each other and trust each other.　4　, these bonds can be important. 

Ideas

Teams in the workplace often meet to discuss how to deal with company problems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offering suggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.　5　. 

A.There are challenges each day in any workplace

B.When the team faces a particularly hard challenge

C.We all know teamwork helps companies earn more money

D.When a task is handed to a well-trained and efficient team

E.It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have success

F.The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teams

G.One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other

答案:1.E　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.F