高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement一课一练

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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.expected B，A.recrding B，A.design B，A.Therefre B，A.grund B，A.anxius B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Each year there are at least five millin peple arund the wrld wh develp serius flu (流感), and almst half a millin deaths. When smene gets the flu virus, we expect them t be very careful nt t pass it n t thers. Dctrs and nurses wrking with flu patients als need t prtect themselves frm the virus. But what is the best way t d this? This is the questin that flu expert Prfessr Jnathan VanTam at Nttingham University is trying t answer. He wants t find ut hw flu is transmitted,__s that he can stp dctrs and nurses getting sick.
VanTam explains their methd, “There are 41 vlunteers in my experiment. Sme healthy vlunteers are made t get flu first. When they shw symptms, ther vlunteers, usually called recipients, enter the huse. Everyne lives tgether in the small space fr fur days. Sme f the recipients wear face masks, and wash their hands every 15 minutes, but sme have n prtectin. In this way we can study wh catches the flu and which ways f transmitting flu are imprtant. During the fur days when they are in cntact with the virus, and fr the ten days after that, the flu recipients are checked regularly.”
The experiment is nt simple and it is very expensive. It is difficult t design crrectly, and it is als difficult t plan and carry ut. Just ne study like this takes abut 18 mnths t rganise and needs hundreds f peple wrking n it. But VanTam believes it is wrth because the results will help t decide what type f prtectin is needed fr peple wrking in hspitals with large numbers f flu patients arund the wrld. And perhaps it culd reduce the number f deaths frm flu each year.
1．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “transmitted” in paragraph 1?
A.Slved. B．Passed.
C.Frmed. D．Stpped.
2．What is the main purpse f this study?
A.T find ut wh gets the flu easily.
B.T reduce the number f peple wh die f flu.
C.T test the medicines fr peple wh develp serius flu.
D.T find the best way t prtect dctrs and nurses frm the flu.
3．Accrding t the text, which f the statements is TRUE?
A.This type f study lasted 18 mnths.
B.The experiment is neither simple nr expensive.
C.Wearing masks was the best way t prtect peple frm getting flu.
D.Recipients were divided int at least 2 grups t perfrm the experiment.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Secrets t Steve Jbs' Success
Hw is it that a cllege drput, wh was nce kicked ut f his wn cmpany, became ne f the wrld's fremst innvatrs?
Carmine Gall lists the fur ways Jbs managed t succeed in the face f discuraging circumstances. __1__
D what yu lve, n matter what it happens t be.
This is what Jbs tld Stanfrd University graduates in a speech in 2005.Gall says the famus talk shw hst Rachael Ray agrees with this advice. Rachael Ray des what she lves. __2__ She did that because she lved cking.
Say n t 1，000 things.
Simplifying his business was the key t Jbs' success, Gall says. In 1997, when Jbs returned t Apple, Apple was clse t bankruptcy (破产). He tk 300 prducts and cndensed them t 10 within a twyear perid.
__3__ In his latter years, he decided he wuld wear the same dress every day s that he didn't have t think abut it.
Kickstart(启动)yur brain by ding smething new.
Ding new things helped Jbs, in the wrds f Apple's wn slgan, “Think differently.”
The inspiratin fr the Apple Stre came frm the Fur Seasns Htel. That's why when yu walk int an Apple Stre, yu will nt find a cashier. __4__ Walk t the back f the stre and there's a bar. It desn't serve alchl, but it cllects advice.
__5__
“Fr Jbs, it wasn't just abut selling 29 millin iPads this summer but entertaining the custmers at the same time，” Gall says.“Whether yu run a multibillin dllar tech cmpany r a pizza restaurant, innvatin means creating a new experience fr yur custmers，” Jbs says.
A.D what yu are curius abut.
B.Create fresh experiences.
C.Instead, yu'll find a drkeeper.
D.Carmine Gall says that yu can d the same.
E.She was giving cking lessns at Macy's fr free.
F.Simplicity als extends t Jbs' persnal life.
G.Jbs explained that iPad was nt just a phne but a lifestyle.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paen Lng has had a dream ever since he saw a plane fr the first time at the age f six. His dream was t __1__ a plane. The man started building his plane __2__. “I was afraid that peple wuld make fun f me, s smetimes I wrked at night，” he said. It was a lng time __3__ he put his dream int practice. Paen Lng tried t build his wn plane, using the mney he had __4__ frm running his wn garage. He has spent three years __5__ vides in rder t learn hw t make a plane.
It tk him a year t build his plane, using mstly recycled materials. The plane's first __6__ came at 3 p.m. n 8 March. Lcal villagers gathered excitedly t watch the plane fly. __7__， the plane nly gt 50m in the air befre crashing (撞击) t the __8__. “When all peple were lking at me, I felt very embarrassed，” he said.
Althugh the first try failed, Paen Lng remains __9__. His next prject is t build a seaplane. Paen Lng thinks the plane will cst ver $10，000. “I never feel __10__ fr spending all my mney building a plane，” he said.
His wife, __11__ abut her husband, especially as they have tw yung sns. Hwever, she has n __12__. “I dn't knw hw planes wrk and he desn't have any __13__ t help him. He can nly search fr infrmatin himself，” she said, “I tried t ask him t stp a few times, but he said he wuldn't __14__， s I have t supprt his __15__.”
1．A.repair B．make
C.draw D．replace
2．A.carefully B．impatiently
C.secretly D．suddenly
3．A.befre B．until
C.when D．since
4．A.expected B．saved
C.stlen D．brrwed
5．A.recrding B．prducing
C.shwing D．watching
6．A.design B．flight
C.interview D．meeting
7．A.Therefre B．Besides
C.Hwever D．Otherwise
8．A.grund B．crwd
C.huse D．park
9．A.determined B．kind
C.nervus D．upset
10．A.anxius B．srry
C.hungry D．grateful
11．A.hears B．knws
C.talks D．wrries
12．A.chance B．aim
C.chice D．reasn
13．A.experts B．classmates
C.vlunteers D．wrkers
14．A.give up B．give in
C.give away D．give ut
15．A.suggestin B．dream
C.cnclusin D．research
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrldfamus physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age f 76.He died 1.________ (peaceful)at his hme in Cambridge in the early 2.________ (hur)f Wednesday.
Hawking was knwn 3.________ the public fr his wrk with black hles and relativity, and wrte several ppular science bks including ABriefHistryfTime. At the age f 22, Prf. Hawking 4.________ (give)nly a few years t live after dctrs declared that he suffered frm a rare disease. The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 5.________ (able)t speak except thrugh a vice synthesizer (合成器).
Prf. Hawking was the first 6.________ (set)ut a thery f csmlgy (宇宙学) explained by a unin f the general thery f relativity and quantum mechanics. He als discvered that black hles 7.________ (leak)energy and fade t nthing—a phenmenn that wuld 8.________ (late)becme knwn as Hawking radiatin. Thrugh his wrk with mathematician Sir Rger Penrse, he prved that Einstein's general thery f relativity suggests space and time wuld have a beginning in the Big Bang and 9.________ end in black hles.
In a statement his children praised his “curage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humur” inspired peple acrss the wrld. They added, “He nce said, ‘It wuld nt be much f a universe 10.________ it wasn't hme t the peple yu lve. ’We will miss him frever. ”
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1．该人物是谁；
2．该人物的主要贡献；
3．该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
课时作业(四) Cmprehensive Test fr Unit 1
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流感专家为了验证流感如何传染而进行的一项复杂实验。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。第一段中的“When smene gets the flu virus, we expect them t be very careful nt t pass it n t thers.”已经提到了流感病毒的传染， VanTam想找到流感病毒是如何传染的，这对医生和护士很重要，因此推断transmit意为“传递”。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But VanTam believes it is wrth because the results will help t decide what type f prtectin is needed fr peple wrking in hspitals with large numbers f flu patients arund the wrld.”可知， VanTam认为这项实验的结果将有助于决定在世界各地有大量流感患者的医院工作的人们需要何种类型的保护。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sme f the recipients wear face masks, and wash their hands every 15 minutes, but sme have n prtectin.”可知，(接受者)至少分为两类：一些戴面具，每十五分钟洗一次手；一些没有任何保护措施。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Carmine Gall列举了乔布斯面对困境却依然成功的四个秘诀。
1．答案与解析：D 上一句意为“Carmine Gall列举了乔布斯面对困境，却依然成功的四个秘诀”。D项“Carmine Gall说你也可以从这四方面做到”切题，该选项中的“the same”与上文“fur ways”对应。
2．答案与解析：E 本段的小标题就是建议人们做自己喜欢的事情，Rachael Ray喜欢做饭，因此她免费教人们做饭。
3．答案与解析：F 根据后一句“在乔布斯后来的日子，为了不必考虑穿什么，他每天只穿同一款式的衣服”可以得出本段的大概意思，这里主要讲述乔布斯生活得简单。
4．答案与解析：C 上一句“这就是为什么当你走进苹果商店时，你遇见的不是收银员”，C项“相反，你会遇见迎宾员”与上一句形成对比关系，说明苹果商店的不一样，故选C项。
5．答案与解析：B 本段主要阐述乔布斯的观点，无论是经营一家数十亿美元的科技公司，还是经营一家比萨店，都应该创新，给顾客提供新的体验。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Paen Lng从小就有个梦想——制造属于自己的飞机。成家后的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文“started building his plane”可知，Paen Lng的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文“‘I was afraid that peple. . . s smetimes I wrked at night，' he said. ”可知，Paen Lng有时在夜里工作。
3．答案与解析：A It is/was lng time befre...为固定句式，意为“多久以后才……”。根据上下文的内容可知，这里指的是过了好长时间Paen Lng才将他的梦想付诸实践。
4．答案与解析：B expect期望，预料；save节约；steal偷；brrw借。根据语境可知，Paen Lng用开汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。
5．答案与解析：D recrd记录；prduce生产；shw表明，显示；watch观看。此处是指Paen Lng花了三年时间“看(watching)”视频学习制造飞机。
6．答案与解析：B design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“the plane nly gt 50m in the air befre crashing”可知，这次飞行失败了，与上文是转折关系。
8．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到“地上”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文“His next prject is t build a seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Lng依然意志是很“坚定的(determined)”。
10．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，Paen Lng制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾(srry)。
11．答案与解析：D 根据下文“because I'm afraid”可知，试飞失败，Paen Lng的妻子“担心(wrries)”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子。
12．答案与解析：C 根据最后两句话可知，她别无选择(chice)，只好支持他。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文Paen Lng看视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的“He can nly search fr infrmatin himself”可知，这里指没有“专家”帮助他。
14．答案与解析：A give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give ut分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子多次劝他停下来，但Paen Lng说他不会“放弃”。
15．答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，制造飞机是Paen Lng的梦想，故Paen Lng的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁。本文简单介绍了霍金的生平。
1．答案与解析：peacefully 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词died，故用副词peacefully。
2．答案与解析：hurs 考查名词的复数。the early hurs意为“凌晨时分”，为固定用法，故填hur的复数形式。
3．答案与解析：t 考查介词。be knwn 意为“因……而为……所知”为固定用法，故填介词t。
4．答案与解析：was given 考查时态和语态。根据表示过去的时间状语At the age f 22可知，此处要用一般过去时；又Prf. Hawking与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
5．答案与解析：unable 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处要填形容词；又此处表示“他不能说话”，故用able的反义词unable。
6．答案与解析：t set 考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语，故填t set。
7．答案与解析：leak 考查时态。虽然主句用了一般过去时，但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，故从句要用一般现在时。
8．答案与解析：later 考查副词。此处表示“一个之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象”，故填later。
9．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。前面的a beginning暗示这里用an end，故填an。
10．答案与解析：if 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”之意。
Ⅴ.
参考范文：
DearJim,
Hw is everything ging? Glad t knw yu take a keen interest in Chinese histry, I'd like t intrduce a remarkable Chinese t yu.
The her I want t intrduce is an extrardinary writer—Lu Xun, wh wrte many remarkable nvels. He was cmmitted t fighting against the enemy with his articles, arusing the passin f the Chinese fr building a new China. It was due t this that he was acknwledged as a her f his time.
Lu Xun has influenced me a lt. Nt nly des he help me btain a better knwledge f the ld China f that time but I have learnt the imprtance f insistence.
T sum up, he is a great her in the histry f China. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
LiHua