高中英语Unit 5 Poems练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 5 Poems练习，共9页。
1．In rder t imprve ur spken English, an English ________ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am n June 18 in the schl meeting rm.
2．The girl spent much time ________ (润色) the article befre handing it in.
3．All the participants were wrking hard in rder nt t miss the________ (最后期限).
4．At ________ (黎明) they set ut and at nn they arrived at their destinatin.
5．I had ________ (同情) fr him because his huse, including all his equipment, was burned t the grund.
6．Officials have expressed their cncern and ________ (悲伤) ver this incident.
7．Unfrtunately, their decisin was thrughly based n ignrance and ________ (偏见).
8．Rughly speaking, rich industrialised cuntries have ________ (播种) the seeds f glbal warming.
维度2 单句语法填空
1．Frtunately, I have thught f a reasnable way t slve the ________ (cmplicate) prblem we are facing at the mment.
2．There are ________ (vary) f reasns why they want t d part­time jbs.
3．The editr asked the girl t get the new article ________ (plish) again.
4．The gvernment shuld take actin t prmte ________ (race) equality.
5．The present system f reaping withut ________ (sw) shuld cease immediately.
6．As literary amateurs, we ften crrespnd ________ each ther t exchange ideas abut a nvel.
7．We shuld put aside ur differences and discuss the things we have ________ cmmn.
8．________ his grief, when he returned hme, his grandfather had passed away.
9．It was s windy ________I had t hld nt my hat all the way alng the street.
10．A string f psters are put ________ arund ur schl, appealing t us t jin in the actin f prtecting the earth.
维度3 单句写作(应用文之建议信)
1．得知你适应新的高中生活很费力， 我非常同情你。
Learning that yu have much difficulty adapting t the new high schl life, ________________________________．
2．首先， 无论你多么忙， 你都应该抽出尽可能多的时间来锻炼身体。
Firstly, __________________________，yu are suppsed t spare as much time as pssible t wrk ut.
3．其次， 你必须言行一致， 然后你会发现和你的同学交朋友很容易。
Furthermre, what yu say must __________________________________________and then yu can find it easy t make friends with yur classmates.
4．最后但同等重要的是， 在你的闲暇时间， 你可以参加各种各样的课外活动， 从打篮球到表演节目不等。
Last but nt least, in yur spare time, yu can ____________________________________.
5．总而言之， 听从以上建议， 会使你更好地适应高中生活的愿望得以实现。
All in all, fllw the abve suggestins and yu will have yur wish________________achieved.
维度4 课文语法填空
The pem WINDONTHEHILL, 1.________ (write) by A．A.Milne is an easy pem with plain 2.________ (sentence). When yu read the pem alud, yu can hear that the ends f the secnd line and the 3.________ (fur) line rhyme—“knws” and “ges”. The last wrd frm the sixth 4.________ eighth sentences als rhyme—“can” and “ran”. In fact, every tw even (偶数) lines f this pem rhyme. These 5.________ (rhyme) wrds sund nice and make the pem pleasing 6.________ (read).
When yu clse yur eyes, yu can see different images frm the pem. Fr example, yu can see 7.________ (yu) running in the wind and a kite flying in the sky.
And yu can learn a new phrase, “keep up with”， 8.________ means mving at 9.________ same speed with smething.
Many peple think the pem is kind f scientific. It stimulates peple's 10.________ (curius) abut nature.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·河北省邢台市高二上学期检测]Chen Xingrng, 16, was brn with autism (自闭症). “We did nt understand why such a thing wuld happen t us，” says Chen's father Chen Xunhu. He quit his jb at a cmputer cmpany and devted his full attentin t helping his sn. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming culd help peple with autism imprve their articulatin (发音) and physical grwth, s he spent mnths teaching his sn t swim.
“The effrts made n difference in the first three mnths，” he recalls. T his surprise, after anther three mnths, he discvered that his sn had develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, which significantly bsted his cnfidence. “I used t plan all his exercises fr him, but nw it is all up t him，” says the father. “He decides hw many exercises he wants t d, and we respect his chices.” In spite f all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrng managed t becme an utstanding swimmer, thanks t cnstant training and the supprt f his parents. Last year, he wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the eighth Natinal Special Olympic Games.
In 2010, an autism­themed film, titled OceanHeaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes hw a dying father attempts t teach his sn the necessary life skills t live withut him. “My wife and I watched the film in the theater，” he says. “We wept uncntrllably because we culd resnate with the film's characters.”
Since then, as well as swimming, helping his sn learn basic life skills is als an imprtant aim fr the father. Thanks t his effrts, Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd in the market in their neighbrhd. He als des vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast­fd restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables.
“He is part f the cmmunity, and I hpe he will live a nrmal life in the future. There is nthing that we want mre than that，” says Chen Xunhu.
1．Why did Chen Xingrng's father arrange swimming exercises fr him?
A．T realise his ptential f swimming.
B．T develp his ability t breathe.
C．T becme a well­knwn athlete.
D．T vercme his autism­related prblems.
2．What made Chen Xingrng's success?
A．His father's prfessinal instructin.
B．His determinatin and his parents' lve.
C．His physical disability and hardship in life.
D．His wn special gift fr swimming.
3．What des the underlined wrd “resnate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Wrk tgether.
B．Get alng.
C．Fall in lve.
D．Share cmmn feelings.
4．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Chen Xingrng has devted t vlunteer jbs.
B.Chen Xingrng is trying t earn much mney.
C.Chen Xingrng is learning t adapt t sciety.
D.Chen Xingrng has quitted his swimming career.
B
September 14, 2021, marks the 700th anniversary (周年纪念日) f pet Dante Alighieri's death.A year­lng celebratin, Viva Dante, began in Italy in September 2020, with events frm public readings t discussins t exhibits in his hnr—and still many mre in the wrks.
Dante was brn in Flrence in 1265.His mther died nly a few years after his birth；his father remarried and had tw mre children.As a teenager, he was a pupil f pet Brunett Latini. In 1301, being a leader f the lsing plitical party (the White Guelphs), he was exiled (流放) frm his hmetwn. Dante never returned.He travelled fr a few years thrugh many cities befre settling dwn in Ravenna, in nrthern Italy, fr the latter part f his life.
Dante authred TheDivineCmedy, an epic pem (史诗) that cntains three parts and fllws Dante's jurney after death and beynd.It was during his travels while he was exiled and his life in Ravenna that Dante wrte the pem；he started it in 1308 and finished it in 1321, the year he died.
“He is the father f the Italian language.”says Dante expert Claudia Sebastiana Nbili.“In his pem, he used many wrds fr the first time, translating them frm Latin r brrwing them frm ther Eurpean languages, thus creating a very rich language.”
Accrding t Guy Raffa, a writer, writing in Italian allwed Dante's wrk t be read by even mre peple.“Only the very elite (社会精英) culd understand Latin, ”Raffa says.“S he chse t becme mre pen.”
Viva Dante has ffered daily readings frm TheDivineCmedy utside Dante's tmb in Ravenna; a special exhibit called“The Eyes and the Mind”at Ravenna's Classense Library abut Dante's time when he was sent away frm his state; a theatrical guided tur f Ravenna called “Silent Play fr Dante”；and an exhibit called “A Pp Epic” at the Ravenna Museum f Art abut Dante's influence n mdern pp culture.And n May 19, the Smithsnian Assciates hsted “Dante Withut Ftntes”， a discussin abut his wrks.
5．What can we learn abut Dante?
A．He taught himself petry as a teen.
B．He bravely fught against the White Guelphs.
C.He spent 20 years writing TheDivineCmedy.
D.He was frced t leave his hmetwn fr plitical reasns.
6．Why did Dante write TheDivineCmedy in Italian accrding t Guy Raffa?
A．T encurage Italian usage in Eurpe.
B．T make it easier t understand.
C．T express his dislike fr the elite.
D．T stay ut f plitical truble.
7．Which f the fllwing features Dante in exile?
A．A Pp Epic.
B．Silent Play fr Dante.
C．The Eyes and the Mind.
D．Dante Withut Ftntes.
8．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce a new bk abut Dante.
B．T describe Dante's hard life in Ravenna.
C．T reprt Italy's big celebratin Viva Dante.
D.T encurage peple t read TheDivineCmedy.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Be a Mre Respnsible Persn?
Respnsibility desn't cme at birth. It is smething that is acquired as yu age, g t schl and prgress in life. Hwever, yu can hear and see a lt f different things, bth gd and bad. __1__ That's why yur sense f respnsibility depends nly n yu. All f it depends n yur wn decisin. Here are a few tips n hw t imprve yur sense f respnsibility.
__2__ If yu make a mistake, admit it. Instead f making excuses, give the true reasn why yu failed. By cming up with an excuse, yu actually admit t being irrespnsible.
Stp cmplaining. Cmplainers are usually thse wh talk t much and d nthing. By always cmplaining abut the wrld arund yu, yu actually fill yurself with negativity. __3__ Therefre, stp cmplaining!
Overcme pstpnement. The first step t success is t stp putting things ff. Pstpnement will lead yu nwhere. Yu're respnsible fr yur wn future, s stp delaying nw and start taking actin n what truly matters. __4__
Be cnsistent and stick t yur schedule. Having a rutine is gd. __5__ Try t wake up at the same time every day. Even n weekends, yu culd get up earlier instead f staying in bed until nn. This will give yu sme cnsistency. Plus, getting up early allws yu t have mre time fr whatever yu have t finish that day. Additinally, yu shuld set a schedule fr yur wrk and persnal tasks, and stick t it.
A.Actins speak luder than wrds.
B．Stp making excuses fr yurself.
C．By being negative, yu are suffering terribly.
D.Yu chse yur wn behavir, actins and wrds.
E.It means rder and means yu are n the right track.
F．The hurs yu wasted culd have been used fr better things.
G．Even thugh yu never cmplain, yu are bviusly exhausted.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·荆门高二期末]The wrld is frever full f smart peple wh have made great achievements in many fields. But fr ne reasn r anther they are unwilling t take a chance n smething __1__ that turns ut t be big.
Despite all his __2__ success and great wisdm, in 1906 Gerge Bernard Shaw made ne f the biggest __3__ an authr can make in the play­writing business. After the highly successful __4__ f his 1894 cmedy, ArmsandtheMan, a cuple f Viennese writers apprached Shaw fr the purpse f __5__ the rights t turn his play int an peretta (轻歌剧). Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer wuld __6__ its wrds based n Shaw's wrk. Relatively __7__ Viennese cmpser Oscar Straus wuld write the music.
Shaw cnsidered the __8__ t be a shame f his masterpiece, which __9__ him frm seeing the pssibilities the new business presented. He allwed them the adaptatin rights but prudly __10__ a ryalty (版权使用费) they ffered. TheChclateSldier, as the peretta was named in English, quickly __11__ Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta's s­called Silver Age. The peretta was prduced __12__ in Lndn and n Bradway and its tickets were sld ut quickly s that its __13__ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cst f pprtunities missed ut f __14__ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful wh yu say __15__ t. Yu may miss the next Oscar Straus.
1．A.hard B．new
C．wrng D．secret
2．A.theretical B．scientific
C．theatrical D．educatinal
3．A.mistakes B．decisins
C．differences D．cntributins
4．A.celebratin B．applicatin
C．descriptin D．release
5．A.reserving B．giving
C．restricting D．btaining
6．A.c­authr B．re­read
C．c­wn D．re­examine
7．A.accessible B．famus
C．reliable D．unknwn
8．A.attentin B．adaptatin
C．attractin D．adptin
9．A.defended B．freed
C．prevented D．prtected
10．A.turned in B．turned dwn
C．turned ver D．turned back
11．A.established B．recmmended
C．described D．struck
12．A.barely B．seldm
C．cntinuusly D．temprarily
13．A.actrs B．creatrs
C．editrs D．audiences
14．A.kindness B．curisity
C．respect D．pride
15．A.hell B．thanks
C．n D．yes
课时作业(十五)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．cntest 2.plishing 3.deadline 4.dawn 5.sympathy 6.grief 7.prejudice 8.swn
维度2
1．cmplicated 2.varieties 3.plished 4.racial 5.swing
6．with 7.in 8.T 9.that 10.up
维度3
1．I have sympathy fr yu
2．hwever ccupied yu are
3．crrespnd with what yu d
4．participate in varius/a variety f/varieties f after­class activities, varying frm playing basketball t putting n sme perfrmances
5．t better adjust t high schl life
维度4
1．written 2.sentences 3.furth 4.and 5.rhyming
6．t read 7.yurself 8.which 9.the 10.curisity
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了从小患自闭症的孩子陈兴融， 在父母的关爱下， 15岁斩获五枚游泳比赛奖牌， 并学会了基本的生存技能。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming culd help peple with autism imprve their articulatin (发音) and physical grwth, s he spent mnths teaching his sn t swim.” 可知， 陈勋虎得知游泳能够帮助自闭症患者改善发音吐字， 因此他开始教他儿子游泳。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“In spite f all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrng managed t becme an utstanding swimmer, thanks t cnstant training and the supprt f his parents.”可以推知是陈兴融的毅力和父母的关爱让他取得了成功。
3．答案与解析：D 词义推测题。根据第三段“We wept uncntrllably because we culd resnate with the film's characters.”中的“We wept uncntrllably”可以推知陈勋虎夫妇与电影角色的境遇相似， 所以他们控制不住哭了， 因为他们能够感同身受， 由此可推知画线词含有“感同身受”之意。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲除了游泳以外， 陈勋虎也在教他儿子基本的生活技能， 以便将来他更好地适应社会。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年是意大利文艺复兴时期伟大诗人但丁·阿利吉耶里逝世700周年， 意大利准备了为期一年的活动以示纪念。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1301, being a leader f the lsing plitical party (the White Guelphs), he was exiled frm his hmetwn.”可知， 但丁因政治原因被流放。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知， 盖·拉法认为， 但丁用意大利语写《神曲》是为了让它更易懂， 他希望普通人也能够理解其中的内容。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a special exhibit called ‘The Eyes and the Mind’． he was sent away frm his state”可知， The Eyes and the Mind展示了流放时期但丁的生活。
8．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。根据第一段内容以及全文对但丁和纪念活动的介绍可知， 本文报道了意大利隆重纪念但丁逝世700周年的活动。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉人们如何成为一个负责任的人。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前一句可知， 我们会了解到许多不同的事情， 好的、坏的都有。D项承接上文， 是下文“yur sense f respnsibility depends nly n yu” 的原因。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文“If yu make a mistake, admit it. Instead f making excuses, give the true reasn why yu failed.”可知， 该段介绍增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“By always cmplaining abut the wrld arund yu, yu actually fill yurself with negativity.” 可知， 空处应进一步阐述由抱怨产生的消极后果， 与下文“所以， 停止抱怨！”构成因果关系。
4．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Yu're respnsible fr yur wn future, s stp delaying nw and start taking actin n what truly matters.”可知， 空处应进一步指出不要浪费时间的原因。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Having a rutine is gd.”可知， 有规律的生活很好， 这意味着有条理， 也意味着你的生活处于正轨。下文应解释为什么生活规律是一件好事。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述萧伯纳错失与优秀作家和作曲家合作共赢的机会， 告诉我们要谨慎对待每次机会。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的the rights t turn his play int an peretta和a shame f his masterpiece可知， 文章讲述了萧伯纳不愿意将作品改编为轻歌剧， 认为这对他的杰作来说是一种耻辱。由此可知， 句中指不愿意冒险去做一件新的(new)大事。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的in the play­writing business可知， 乔治·萧伯纳从事戏剧写作行业， 是一位著名的戏剧作家。由此可知， 他取得了戏剧上的(theatrical)成功。
3．答案与解析：A 根据语境和下文中的“its ________ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw”可知， 萧伯纳错失了与优秀作曲家合作的机会和财富。由此可知， 这是他犯下的最大错误(mistake)之一。
4．答案与解析：D 根据句中的ArmsandtheMan可知， 《武器与人》是萧伯纳的一部作品， 由此可知， 在作品成功地发表(release)后， 才有几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求获得(btain)将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。
5．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
6．答案与解析：A 根据句中的Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer和wrds可知， 利奥波德·雅各布森和鲁道夫·伯纳尔要把萧伯纳的作品改编成轻歌剧， 两个人应该是合著(c­authr)轻歌剧中的台词。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“quickly ________ Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta's s­called Silver Age”可知， 后来奥斯卡·施特劳斯成为最杰出的作曲家之一。由此可知， 在此之前， 他是一名相对不出名的(unknwn)作曲家。
8．答案与解析：B 根据上文内容和下文中的adaptatin可知， 有人想征求萧伯纳的同意， 将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧。由此可知， 此处指萧伯纳认为改编(adaptatin)对他的杰作是一种耻辱。
9．答案与解析：C 根据句中的a shame f his masterpiece可知， 萧伯纳认为改编对他的杰作是一种耻辱。由此可知， 他不看好这次改编， 这使他无法看到新商机带来的可能性。
10．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“its ________ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw”可知， 除了萧伯纳， 作品的创作者在版权使用费方面发了财。由此可知， 萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲拒绝(turn dwn)了他们提供的版权使用费。
11．答案与解析：A 根据句中的“as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers”可知， 此处指确立(establish)了奥斯卡·施特劳斯成为轻歌剧所谓“白银时代”中最杰出的作曲家之一的地位。“”意为“确立……为……”。
12．答案与解析：C 根据句中的made a frtune in ryalties可知， 歌剧的创作者在版权使用费方面发了财。由此可知， 这部歌剧很受欢迎， 应该是连续(cntinuusly)上演。
13．答案与解析：B 根据句中的ryalties可知， 版权使用费应该是歌剧的创作者(creatr)获得的。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“prudly ________ a ryalty they ffered”可知， 萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲拒绝了版权使用费， 没有得到应得的财富， 由此可知， 此处指因骄傲(pride)而错失机会的代价确实是无法估量的。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文内容可知， 萧伯纳因为不看好当时不太出名的奥斯卡·施特劳斯， 导致错失了机会和财富。由此可知， 此处指要谨慎对待你拒绝的人， 因为他可能是一个潜在的人才。“say n t sb.”意为“拒绝某人”。