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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art复习练习题
展开维度1 单词拼写
1.[2022·浙江卷1月]When the answer was n, she ________ (拒绝) the invitatin.
2.I feel greatly hnred t act as a student ________ (代表) t meet the paramedics frm Wuhan at the airprt.
3.Sme peple are fnd f facial ________ (识别) while thers are ppsed t it.
4.Building a ________ (纪念碑) t the great chairman in the lcal place has been the lifelng dream f the ld man.
5.They wndered hw the thief gained ________ (进入) int the building.
6.I'm very fnd f traditinal Chinese ________ (油墨) wash paintings.
7.He gave me a ________ (保证) that he wuld manage t find a flexible apprach.
8.Recently I bught an ancient ________ (花瓶), the price f which was very reasnable.
维度2 单句语法填空
1.________ (aim) at prmting students' understanding f the schl, the Student Assciatin is t rganize all the students t watch a shrt film.
2.I'm mre than delighted t tell yu that ur schl is hlding an ________ (exhibit) n the theme “Science Makes Life n Campus Better”.
3.As far as I see, the symphny is wrthy f ________ (appreciate) and thus let's g t the theatre tgether.
4.Unfrtunately, the glbal ppulatin ________ (decline) by 30% ver the last few years.
5.Sme interesting ld phts are ________ display in that gallery and we can enjy them.
6.As we knw, the film ________ (regard) as a masterpiece f Chinese ink wash animatin.
7.It was nt until I tk part in the ceremny ________ I realised the sense f respnsibility accmpanied the prcess f ur grwth.
8.I fund my father ________ (sit) in his chair, cmpletely absrbed in a magazine.
维度3 完成句子/句子升级
1.被绿树围绕,农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下。
________________________________, the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.
2.我高兴地得知你被邀请去一位中国朋友家,我写信告诉你一些中国的餐桌礼仪。
____________________________________ a Chinese friend's hme, I am writing t tell yu sme Chinese table manners.
3.最后但同样重要的是,至于礼物,一束花或者一些水果值得考虑。
Last but nt least, as fr gifts, a bunch f flwers r sme fruits ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
4.遵从以上餐桌礼仪,我保证你可以在你朋友家过得愉快。
Fllw the abve table manners, and I ____________________________________ at yur friend's hme.
5.I didn't make much prgress in my ral English until my teacher ffered me sme practical tips.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ .(倒装)
维度4 课文语法填空
The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud t present ur new exhibitin.Our gal is 1.________ (display) the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times. 2.________ highlight f this exhibitin is the painting ClearingAfterSnwnaMuntainPass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin.Tang Yin, brn during the Ming Dynasty, gained 3.________ (recgnise) as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn.This painting, 4.________ (shw) high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, 5.________ (make) with extrardinary skill.Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty.Sme f the items 6.________ display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng, a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.Finally, we have many fine examples f Tang Dynasty 7.________ (sculpture).Mst f these are f Buddhist rigin.These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism and they are f 8.________ (exceptin) beauty and quality.
This is just a small taste f 9.________ is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin.We guarantee that ur new exhibitin will transprt yu t anther time with its 10.________ (amaze) cllectin f wrks.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·厦门高二检测]Claude Mnet, Pabl Picass and Lenard da art wrld has never lacked talent. And nw, a new painter is ready t jin the list althugh this ne isn't even human.
Next mnth, auctin huse Christie's Prints and Multiples will make histry by ffering the first piece f art created by artificial intelligence (AI) fr sale. The painting is a prtrait f a man called Edmnd De Belamy, and is expected t be sld fr up t $10,000.
The wrk, which features a man with a mysterius lk n his face, was created by sftware develped by the French art grup Obvius. LaugerLasserre, an art cllectr, called the wrk “grtesque and amazing at the same time”. This isn't the first example f AIprduced artwrk, as AI has already been used t write pems and cmpse sngs. Hwever, many peple dubt whether it shuld be called art at all.
Accrding t Russian writer Le Tlstry (1828-1910), art was abut creating emtin. “It's a means f jining peple tgether in the same feelings,” he nce said.
S, if the emtin behind art is what makes it, the ability t create and use tls is what makes human beings different frm ther species. And as a tl itself, the AI technlgy used t create the prtrait is the result f a lt f effrt made by several designers. Tgether, they “fed” the AI a huge cllectin f paintings frm the 14th t the 18th century, until it was able t wrk ut hw t make similar paintings f its wn.
The intrductin f AI art culd be the beginning f a new artistic mvement.Hwever, nt everyne is ready t welcme these hightech artists just yet.
“The human mind is what's behind the AI technlgy. And the human mind is nt a cld, hard fact,” said Oscar Schwartz, a prfessr f AI. “Rather, it is smething that's created with ur pinins and smething that changes ver.”
1.Why des the authr mentin the artists in Paragraph 1?
A.T intrduce their wrks.
B.T make an advertisement.
C.T present a piece f news.
D.T fcus the tpic n the AI.
2.What des the underlined wrd “grtesque” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Strange. B.Simple.
C.Messy. D.Understandable.
3.What can we learn abut the AIprduced artwrk accrding t Paragraph 5?
A.It cmes frm human wrks.
B.It shws human ability t create.
C.It expresses human feeling effectively.
D.It is beynd the imaginatin f humans.
4.Hw des Oscar Schwartz think the human mind cmpared with the AI?
A.Limited. B.Decisive.
C.Useless. D.Meaningful.
B
[2023·石家庄高二检测]Martha Graham, brn in 1894, was ne f the mst famus dancers and creatrs f dance, whse influence n dance has been cmpared with the influence Picass had n the mdern visual arts, Stravinsky had n music, r Frank Llyd Wright had n architecture. She created almst tw hundred dance pieces. She is ften called the Mther f Mdern Dance.
Earlier in her life, hwever, Martha did nt knw that she wuld becme a dancer. At that time, the dancers were lked dwn n. S Martha's parents didn't apprve f her desire t dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn Schl f Dancing and Related Arts, funded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham wrked very hard t imprve her ability t dance because she was cnsidered t ld t begin dancing.
In 1936, Graham made her defining wrk, Chrnicle, which signaled the beginning f a new era in mdern dance. The dance brught serius issues t the stage fr the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash f 1929, the Great Depressin that fllwed, and the Spanish Civil War, it fcused n depressin and islatin, reflected in the dark nature f bth the set and cstumes.
Graham cntinued t dance past the age f seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism frm peple wh came t watch her shws. But she didn't give up. Her last cmpleted ballet was 1990's MapleLeafRag. ADancer'sWrld is an intrductin t Graham and her wrk. She tells abut her dances and her dance grup shws sme f their methds.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal f Freedm in 1976. She was the first dancer t receive the cuntry's highest civilian hnr. She died in 1991. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer f the Century” and as ne f the mst imprtant peple f the twentieth century.
5.Why are sme famus artists mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.T shw Martha Graham was influenced greatly by them.
B.T shw Martha Graham kept in tuch with them regularly.
C.T shw Martha Graham had a great effect n mdern dance.
D.T shw Martha Graham liked t make mre friends with them.
6.Why didn't Martha's parents apprve f her desire t dance at first?
A.She was t ld t learn American dance.
B.American dance was seen as a lwer art frm.
C.There was n academic schl t teach dancing.
D.Her family was t pr t affrd her tuitin.
7.What happened t Martha Graham when she cntinued t dance in her 70s?
A.She was warmly welcmed by the yuth.
B.She achieved huge success nce again.
C.She received many awards fr her age.
D.She was attacked by peple.
8.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The backgrund f mdern dance in America.
B.The develpment f mdern dance in America.
C.Martha Graham and her achievements in dance.
D.The awards Martha Graham wn in her life.
Ⅱ.七选五
Vlgging (shrt fr “vide blgging”) can be abut nearly anything. Vlgs can be criticism, cmedy, r educatinal vides. Hwever, all vlgs and vlggers have ne thing in cmmn: They shwcase the persnality f their creatrs. __1__. Their channels are persnal, and their vides are as much abut them as anything else. Vlggers put themselves, r a versin f themselves, ut there fr the wrld t see.
Starting a vlg.
Vlggers, like blggers befre them, talk abut themselves, but __2__. “Make sure yu have a niche (小众市场) r a cmmunity that yu really take an interest in” says vlgger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand utward frm that.” He mved t fill that niche, and his vlg is successful because he explains what it's like t live and wrk as a physician assistant.
Preparing the equipment.
Mst prfessinal YuTubers use a digital camera f sme srt, but beginners dn't need the best Cann r Sny vide camera with image stabilizatin. Yu can start with yur phne. Smartphnes like iPhnes and Andrids are capable f shting at a high enugh vide quality fr YuTube, and while they dn't have external micrphnes, they are capable f picking up gd sund quality. __3__. If yu want t sht utside r n the g, actin cams like GPrs can be very useful.
__4__.
Vlgging can be a rewarding jb, but there are things t watch ut fr. Regularize the time f week r day when yu will write a script, recrd a vide, edit, and prmte yurself.
__5__. Vlggers als need t decide hw much f their real life they want t shw r nt shw. Kim, fr instance, des nt use the name f his place f emplyment in his vides, r shw the neighbrhd where he lives. “Setting strict nline bundaries is smething I learned,” says Kim.
A.it usually helps t have sme kind f fcus r theme
B.This will help yu stay n tp f things
C.Balancing wrk and life
D.Vlggers are mre than just cntent creatrs
E.Watching ut fr dangers
F.yu're nt ging t impress yur cmmunity n yur first vide
G.Hwever, as yu prgress, it's ttally reasnable t upgrade yur gearⅢ.完形填空
[2023·辽宁省抚顺市高二期中]It has been an unwritten rule that thse wh becme 30 years ld must have already been in a stable (稳定的) place. __1__, they might be cnsidered a failure.
I am turning 30 tmrrw and I ask myself, “Shuld I __2__ this deadline?” I am still renting an apartment, and living alne. This seems far frm __3__ fr mst, but it lks nice t me.
When I graduated years ag, I __4__ wrked as a jurnalist because I had been dreaming f writing stries fr the __5__ since childhd, and I thught I wuld stick t it frever. But as time flies, I realize that it will be unwise t __6__ myself t just ne path. Therefre, I decide t start my anther pursuit—studying law.
Was I __7__ befre? N. I have learned that there is n single frmula (公式) fr __8__ and happiness. Our lives are filled with __9__ pssibilities. While I really lve my current career, I have als been interested in being a __10__. S why shuld I __11__ the dream t the end just because I am 30 already?
Turning 30 can als be a chance t d whatever yu like. Yu needn't care abut hw thers will __12__ yur decisins. The mst imprtant part is that yu are just being yurself and __13__ it. Turning 30 is just like any ther birthday. Stp feeling __14__ abut yur age and try t __15__ all the pprtunities and surprises that life thrws n yur way.
1.A.Mrever B.Hwever
C.Therefre D.Otherwise
2.A.fear B.apprach
C.determine D.miss
3.A.cmmn B.active
C.satisfactry D.stressful
4.A.strangely B.immediately
C.previusly D.magically
5.A.public B.villager
C.custmer D.freigner
6.A.turn B.cmpare
C.limit D.cnfirm
7.A.impressed B.wrng
C.pwerful D.cheerful
8.A.freedm B.independence
C.existence D.success
9.A.bvius B.reasnable
C.endless D.practical
10.A.lawyer B.teacher
C.writer D.jurnalist
11.A.lk fr B.think abut
C.make up fr D.hld n t
12.A.ignre B.judge
C.recgnize D.respect
13.A.bserving B.stressing
C.dubting D.enjying
14.A.anxius B.cntent
C.cmfrtable D.exciting
15.A.assume B.accept
C.leave D.ignre
课时作业(三)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1.declined 2.representative 3.recgnitin 4.memrial 5.entry 6.ink 7.guarantee 8.vase
维度2
1.Aimed 2.exhibitin 3.being appreciated 4.has declined 5.n 6.is regarded 7.that 8.sitting
维度3
1.Surrunded by green trees
2.Delighted t learn that yu are invited t
3.are wrthy f being cnsidered/t be cnsidered/cnsideratin
4.guarantee that yu can have a gd time
5.Nt until my teacher ffered me sme practical tips did I make much prgress in my ral English
维度4
1.t display 2.The 3.recgnitin 4.shwing 5.was made 6.n 7.sculptures 8.exceptinal 9.what 10.amazing
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了人工智能创作的绘画作品以及人们对此所持的态度。
1.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Next by artificial intelligence (AI) fr sale.”可知,佳士得将拍卖由人工智能创作的艺术作品。由此可推知,第一段提到伟大的画家是为了引出人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品这一话题。
2.答案与解析:A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“and amazing at the same time”可知,收藏家劳格罗·拉塞尔认为这幅作品是令人惊奇的,由此可知画线词词义与“令人惊奇的”属同一感情色彩,因此“奇怪的”符合语境。
3.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,设计师为人工智能提供了从14世纪到18世纪的大量画作,直到它能创作出自己的作品,也就是说人工智能的作品灵感来自人类的作品。
4.答案与解析:B 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,奥斯卡·施瓦茨认为人工智能技术背后是人类的智慧,也就是说人类的智慧起决定性作用。
B
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了最著名的舞蹈家和编舞家之一——玛莎·葛兰姆的生平事迹。
5.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“whse influence n dance has been cmpared with the architecture”及语境可知,第一段提及著名艺术家是想表明她对现代舞蹈的影响很大。
6.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that desire t dance at the beginning.”可知,由于当时舞蹈家是被人看不起的职业,因此父母反对她学习舞蹈。
7.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Graham cntinued t came t watch her shws.”可知,玛莎·葛兰姆七十多岁时还在跳舞,却又一次受到了观众的批评与抨击。
8.答案与解析:C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了舞蹈家玛莎·葛兰姆以及她在现代舞蹈界所取得的成就。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者,更是向世界展示一个版本的自己,文章对如何做好视频博主提出了方法和建议。
1.答案与解析:D 根据后文“Their channels are persnal, and their vides are as much abut them as anything else. Vlggers put themselves, r a versin f themselves, ut there fr the wrld t see.”可知,此处是指视频博主不仅仅是创作内容,更是向世界展示一个版本的自己,所以选项D“视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者”切合文意。
2.答案与解析:A 根据后文“‘Make sure yu have a niche (小众市场) r a cmmunity that yu really take an interest in’ says vlgger James Kim, a physician assistant, ‘and expand utward frm that.’”可知,此处是指有主题或关注点会很有帮助,故选A。
3.答案与解析:G 根据前文“Smartphnes like iPhnes and Andrids are capable f shting at a high enugh vide quality fr YuTube, and while they dn't have external micrphnes, they are capable f picking up gd sund quality.”和后文“If yu want t sht utside r n the g, actin cams like GPrs can be very useful.”可知,此处是指升级设备,故选G。
4.答案与解析:C 根据后文“Regularize the time f week r day when yu will write a script, recrd a vide, edit, and prmte yurself.”可知,此处是指管理好时间。故选C。
5.答案与解析:B 根据前文“Regularize the time f week r day when yu will write a script, recrd a vide, edit, and prmte yurself.”可知,此处是指管理好时间会有助于你掌控一切,选项B中的this是指前文中提到的“Regularize the time”,故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的工作选择经历,反对人到了30岁必须要稳定下来这一理念,主张我们不要被30岁所限制,人生充满无限可能,我们要学会接受生活给予的所有机会和惊喜。
1.答案与解析:D 句意:30岁的人必须要稳定下来,这已成为不成文的规定。否则,他们可能会被认为是失败的。空前强调30岁的人必须有稳定工作,空后讲述他们是失败的人,所以空处表示“否则”符合题意。故答案为D。
2.答案与解析:A 此处的deadline指的是作者马上到30岁,再根据首段的不成文规定,到了30岁不稳定被认为是失败的人,再结合后文“I am still renting an apartment, and living alne”作者仍然租房子住,所以作者问自己应不应该“害怕”30岁的即将来临。
3.答案与解析:C 句意:这对大多数人来说似乎远不能令人满意,但对我来说却很不错。 连词“but”表明前后句意呈转折关系, but后是“nice”,空前的“far frm”表示远非, far frm satisfactry和nice构成转折。
4.答案与解析:B 根据后文“because I had been dreaming f writing stries fr the __5__ since childhd”可知作者从小就梦想写故事,所以毕业后“立刻”成为了记者。前后构成因果关系。
5.答案与解析:A 句意:几年前我毕业了,马上就当上了记者,因为我从小就梦想着为公众写故事,我想我会永远坚持下去。 根据空前提示词“jurnalist”可知A选项符合题意。
6.答案与解析:C 句意:但随着时间的流逝,我意识到把自己局限在一条道路上是不明智的。 根据后文内容“I decide t start my anther pursuit—studying law.”作者决定追求另一个领域:研究法律,由此推知,作者不想把自己“限制”到一条道路上。
7.答案与解析:B 根据后文提示“there is n single frmula (公式)”可知,作者认为自己的选择不存在对与错,因为没有单一的公式去明确正确的选择是什么。
8.答案与解析:D 根据并列连词“and”和提示词“happiness”,选项D符合题意,同时也呼应首段的“failure”。
9.答案与解析:C 句意:我们的生活充满了无限的可能性。根据前文内容“there is n single frmula (公式)”可知C选项符合题意,表示“无限的”可能性。
10.答案与解析:A 句意:虽然我非常热爱我现在的职业,但我也一直对成为一名律师很感兴趣。 根据前文内容“I decide t start my anther pursuit—studying law”可知A选项符合题意,虽然喜欢目前作为一名记者的工作,但也对“律师”感兴趣。
11.答案与解析:D 句意:那么,为什么仅仅因为我已经30岁了,我就要一直坚持一个梦想呢? 由前文语义可知,作者强调人生有多种可能性,不想把自己局限在某一条道路上,所以作者不想去一直“坚持”某一个梦想仅仅是因为30岁到了要追求稳定。
12.答案与解析:B 根据空前内容“d whatever yu like”和空后内容“The mst imprtant part is that yu are just being yurself”可推知B选项符合题意,作者强调做自己,不要去在乎别人的“评价”。
13.答案与解析:D 句意:最重要的是,你只是做你自己,并享受它。 空后宾语it指代前文的“being yurself”,所以是“享受”做自己。
14.答案与解析:A 句意:不要为你的年龄感到焦虑,试着接受生活抛给你的所有机会和惊喜。根据空前“Turning 30 is just like any ther birthday.”和前文语义可知,作者认为30岁只是一个生日而已,并不代表任何截止点,由此推之A选项符合题意,表示不要对自己的年龄感到“焦虑”。
15.答案与解析:B 句意:不要为你的年龄感到焦虑,试着接受生活抛给你的所有机会和惊喜。 并列词“and”表明前后句意相同或相近,前文强调不要被30岁所限制,所以是要“接受”所有的机会和惊喜。
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