人教版 (2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems达标测试

展开

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems达标测试，共8页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时作业(一)　Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There will be plenty of opportunities for young people with China witnessing ________ (巨大的) changes. Young people are more innovative and have great potential to provide new solutions.
2．He tried to present life as he saw－that was why he gained fame in the ________ (文学上的) world.
3．You'd better avoid beginning your speech with a ________ (背诵) of facts.
4．Reports were submitted in various ________ (格式), including photographs, videos or audiotapes.
5．It's reported that the first and second conferences will be held in September and December ________ (分别地) this year.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She was very ________ (sorrow) when her beauty company caught fire.
2. ________ (literature) works of this kind are well received by the masses.
3．In critics' eyes, Mo Yan's works are ________ (drama) with sharp languages and colorful characters.
4．They were given sentences of one year and eight months ________ (respective).
5．Since childhood, her life has been ________ (revolve) around table tennis.
6．Your reading speed and ________ (comprehend) are tested during this exercise.
7．I helped him put up some ________ (shelf) in his bedroom.
8．The safety of ________ (civil) caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
9．Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school to take part in the competition, she was ________ a good mood.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．因为有很多工作要做，所以他匆匆忙忙地离开了。(with复合结构)
________________________， he left in a hurry.
2．这个女孩看上去十分冷漠，但事实上她很容易相处。(主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式)
The girl seems very cold, but in fact ________________________．
3．电脑给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化，让生活更方便。(非谓语动词作状语)
Computers have brought dramatic changes to people's daily life，________________________．
4．城市的学校设施往往要好一些，而农村的学校则相对差一些。(while)
Schools in cities tend to be better equipped, ________________________．
5．我们都不知道他为什么拒绝了他们给的工作。(why)
None of us knew the reason ________________________________．
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There are various reasons why people write poems. Poets use many different forms of poetry 1.________ (express) themselves. Some of the first poetry a child 2.________ (learn) in English is nursery rhymes. The language is concrete but 3.________ (imagine). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but 4.________ are easy to learn and recite. List poems are poems 5.________ list things. They have a flexible line 6.________ (long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7.________ (make) up of 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 8.________ (use) the minimum of words. It is very popular 9.________ English writers. So today many English poems you read are translations from the Japanese haikou poems. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may 10.________ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________
7．________　8.________　9.________10．________

关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Being an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.
Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.
An Olympic official suggested a jumpoff between the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.
“Can we have two golds？” he asked the official.
The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912.“He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.
The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.
For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.
Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.
1．What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?
A．They ended in a tie.
B．They quit the competition.
C．They set a new record.
D．They ran out of strength.
2．What does the underlined word “jumpoff” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Debate. B．Vote.
C．Celebration. D．Extra round.
3．Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?
A．It could bring him a lot of money.
B．It may make up for his regret in 2016.
C．It was a glory for his country.
D．It could complete his medal collection.
4．What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?
A．The importance of sharing.
B．The glory of winning gold medals.
C．The valuable and special team spirit.
D．The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.
B
Officer Jonathan Smith, 30, was called to Bond Lake near Lewiston, New York, after receiving reports of a little dog that had fallen in about 50 yards from the shore. In this heartinmouth footage (镜头) captured by a fellow officer's bodycam (人体摄像头), the brave police officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto the ice, without any caution for his own safety.
The owner had been walking the 10monthold dog around the lake on January 5 when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them. Horrified, Kona's owner watched as the dog fell into the freezing water at the edge of the ice.
In an email to Lewiston Police Department, the owner wrote: “Although she is a strong swimmer, there was zero chance of her getting back out onto the ice and she began to panic and tire quickly.”
The witness nearby called 911 right away, and 15 minutes later, Officer Smith and two other officers from the Police Department arrived. Without hesitation or rescue equipment, the officer removed his uniform and gun belt and ran over the ice towards the exhausted Kona. When he got close enough to her, Officer Smith grabbed the dog and pulled her from the water so she was able to run back over the ice to her owner.
“Kona and I and everybody that loves her are extremely grateful for his selflessness and courage，” the owner wrote. “His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism, Officer Jon Smith's actions rank high in my book.” The owner was an author, who has written many books.
Lewiston Police Department posted the bodycam footage from the rescue on their Facebook page, along with the message from Kona's owner.
5．Why did the dog Kona run to the lake?
A．Kona wanted to play on the ice.
B．The owner asked Kona to do it.
C．A flock of geese excited Kona's curiosity.
D．The gunshot frightened Kona into doing it.
6．What is Kona's owner?
A．A policeman. B．A photographer.
C．A rescuer. D．A writer.
7．Which of the following can best describe Officer Smith?
A．Brave and selfless.
B．Strong and skilled.
C．Outgoing and generous.
D．Successful and hopeful.
8．What's the best title of the text?
A．The Act of Selfish Heroism.
B．A Story Between a Dog and the Geese.
C.A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen Lake.
D.Lewiston Police Department Received an Unusual Email.
[答题区]
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories. __1__ Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.
__2__
Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you'll find excuses not to go. Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates, locations and budget. It's best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.
Assign roles
For the trip to be successful, it has to be well organized. You're going on a trip far from home, not the shopping mall. This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip.__3__ Break them down further. For example, choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.
Budget pool
__4__ You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip. Once you decide how much would fund the trip, members can start contributing the money weekly or monthly. The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations, meals, transportation and more while you're on vacation. If there's money left in the end, split it up or go wild one last night.
Create a flexible itinerary (行程)
An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs. Add the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it. Suggest one or two optional activities per day which do not require advance bookings, such as a local hike or museum.__5__
A．Start early.
B．Get fresh ideas.
C．So how do you plan for your group trip?
D．Collect a set amount from everyone before your trip.
E．Don't forget to create room for something unexpected.
F．Also, divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates.
G．The group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone, handling most of the detailed work.
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·深圳市第七高级中学月考]Although we often hope that things go 1.________ way we want, luck isn't always on our side—especially when it comes to career goals. That's why it's important to 2.________ (effective) plan for the future, whether you're still studying or having been working for a while.
A career plan is a practical strategy 3.________ allows you to get career goals and put actions in place. Career planning is a great way to ensure your career is going in the right 4.________ (direct). Not only does it help you realize your passion, it also assists your career goals with tangible (切实的) actions and aims.
Although forming a plan 5.________ (be) the first step, it won't work without continuous effort. That means using your career planner to guide your daily 6.________ (activity), while making ongoing changes throughout. This involves tracking your progress, marking off 7.________ (finish) goals, or even changing your strategy after realizing it wasn't quite right for you.
Keep doing these things, 8.________ your career plan is far less likely to fall to the back of your mind. If you're struggling to stay motivated, consider 9.________ (give) yourself rewards for each goal you meet. But remember: your career is a marathon, not a sprint (冲刺). Trying to get too many things done within a short time is only going to set you up to fail 10.________ the long run.
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________
7．________　8.________　9.________10．________

课时作业(一)　Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．dramatic　2.literary　3.recitation　4.formats　5.respectively
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．sorrowful　2.Literary　3.dramatic　4.respectively　5.revolving　6.comprehension　7.shelves　8.civilians　9.in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．With a lot of work to do　2.she is easy to get along with　3.making life more convenient　4.while those in rural areas are relatively poor　5.why he rejected the job they offered
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们写诗的原因以及几种不同的诗歌。
1．答案与解析：to express　考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处应用不定式表示“诗人用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自我”。为“use...to do”结构。
2．答案与解析：learns　考查时态和主谓一致。主语是a child，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。
3．答案与解析：imaginative　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词与空前的concrete并列。
4．答案与解析：they　考查代词。根据语境可知，这里用代词指代上文提到的The poems。
5．答案与解析：which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是poems，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。
6．答案与解析：length　考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a并结合语境可知，此处介绍清单诗有灵活的诗句长度，故应用所给词的名词形式，故填length。
7．答案与解析：is made　考查固定搭配。be made up of“由……组成”是固定短语，故填is made。
8．答案与解析：using　考查非谓语动词。它能给出一幅清晰的画面，并用最少的词来创造一种特殊的情感。此处用动词ing形式作状语。
9．答案与解析：with/among　考查介词。be popular with/among“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配，故填with/among。
10．答案与解析：eventually　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在东京奥运会的跳高比赛中，两位选手在取得相同分数，陷入僵局的情况下，没有再继续加赛，而是向官方提议共享金牌，体现了慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。
1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way.”可知，两名选手都跳过了2.37米的成绩，打成平局，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中提到两人打成平局和第三段中“to determine who would get the gold medal(来决定谁能获得金牌)”可知，奥运会官员建议他们“jumpoff”，即加赛决胜负。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016...”可知，Tamberi因脚踝受伤而未能参加2016年的里约奥运会，因此此次东京奥运会获奖可算是对上次错失的弥补。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.”和最后一段中“They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate spirit.”可知，作者的写作目的主要是想向人们传递这种慷慨、富有同情心、乐于分享的奥运精神。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名警察不顾自身安危勇敢地救出了一只在湖中挣扎的小狗的故事。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“...when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them.”可知，当时一群鹅激起了科纳的好奇心，故选C。
6．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段“The owner was an author, who has written many books.”可知，其主人是一名作家，故选D。
7．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第五段“His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism”的提示可知，这名警察是勇敢的、无私的。故选A。
8．答案与解析：C　标题归纳题。通览全文内容，尤其是警察不顾自己安危拯救在湖中挣扎的小狗的事迹可知，C项“一名警察救了一只在冰冻湖中挣扎的狗”能够概括全文大意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。
1．答案与解析：C　上文“Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories.”提出好的旅行带来的好处，而下文“Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.”则提出了旅行的一些建议，C项“那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？”承上启下，符合题意，选项中的group trip呼应上文的group travel。
2．答案与解析：A　根据下文“Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you'll find excuses not to go.”可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项“尽早开始”能够概括段意，适合做小标题。
3．答案与解析：F　上文“This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip.”提到了领导角色，下文“Break them down further.”则出现了复数概念。F项“另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。”中的the other responsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。
4．答案与解析：D　根据小标题Budget pool以及下文“You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip.”可知，该段在讨论预算问题。D项“在旅行前从每个人那里收集一定数量的钱。”与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。
5．答案与解析：E　根据小标题Create a flexible itinerary可知，此段主要讲述计划的灵活性、可变性。E项“别忘了为意想不到的事情创造空间”与之叙述一致，符合题意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍职业规划的作用及如何让你的职业规划成功实现。
1．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：尽管我们经常希望事情能如我们所愿，但运气并不总是站在我们这边——尤其是在职业目标方面。分析可知we want为定语从句修饰way，所以是特指，前面要用定冠词the。
2．答案与解析：effectively　考查副词。设空处修饰动词plan，应用副词effectively作状语。
3．答案与解析：which/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a practical strategy，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which/that引导。
4．答案与解析：direction　设空处为介词in的宾语，应用名词direction，前面有the修饰，表特指，用单数形式。
5．答案与解析：is　考查时态和主谓一致。根据后面句子可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是forming a plan，谓语用单数。
6．答案与解析：activities　考查名词复数。设空处为宾语，应用名词activity，其为可数名词，日常活动不止一个，应用复数形式activities。
7．答案与解析：finished　考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括跟踪你的进步，标记完成的目标，甚至在意识到它并不适合你后改变你的策略。设空处修饰名词作定语，且表示“被完成了的”，故用过去分词。
8．答案与解析：and　考查连词。句意：坚持做这些事情，你的职业规划就不太可能被抛在脑后。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句＋连词＋句子”的句式结构，这里表递进关系，应用and。
9．答案与解析：giving　考查非谓语动词。动词consider后接动名词作宾语，故填giving。
10．答案与解析：in　考查介词。此处是固定短语in the long run，意为“从长远来看”。