高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课时练习，共7页。
Hwever, I sn discvered plenty mre benefits t cycling. A bike means that fewer places. Fr example, cycling t wrk takes me half the time that it wuld t walk—excellent fr smene wh values an extra few minutes in bed! Riding a bike als means yu're nt restricted__by bus timetables. Fr example, I planned t g t a cncert n the ther side f twn. While my cyclist friend and I simply lked at a map, ur friends withut bikes had t deal with the cmplicated bus system.
Of curse, there are bvius health benefits f cycling—a bit f extra mvement as part f yur daily rutine can help yu keep fit and healthy. Cycling n my way t wrk als makes me feel mre energetic in the mrnings.
Imprtantly, cycling als helps t reduce yur carbn ftprint (碳排放量). While cars pllute the envirnment, bikes are carbn­neutral. Furthermre, thanks t being petrl­free, bikes are cheaper t run, buy and fix than cars.
Hwever, be careful when cycling. Always wear a helmet, pay attentin t ther traffic and dn't frget yur lights at night. Make sure yu knw the rad rules, especially in a new place. Sme cities are mre cycle­friendly than thers. And smetimes city rads are difficult r unpleasant fr cyclists. Luckily, where I live nw is pretty easy t ride a bike arund, thanks t having lts f cycle lanes—and nt t many hills!
1．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase“restricted by” in Paragraph 2?
A．free frm B．put a limit n
C．turned dwn D．with the help f
2．In the authr's view, what are the advantages f cycling a bike?
a．learn mre abut yur surrundings
b．help t reduce carbn ftprint
c．be gd fr health
d．much cheaper than running a car
A．ab B．abc
C．bcd D．abcd
3．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Almst all the cities are suitable fr cycling.
B．A helmet and lights are necessities fr a cyclist.
C．The rules f cycling are the same in cities.
D．The authr is nt satisfied with the cycle lanes f his city.
4．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Why D I Lve Cycling?
B．Cycling Is the Best Sprts
C．I Lve the City Where I Live
D．Riding a Bike Means Health
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
Adding activity t yur rutine is a key cntributr t health and happiness. With yur summer wrkut rutine in mind, we have a few tips t help yu keep fit.
Bsting pwer
__1__， yu want t stimulate new muscle grwth thrugh resistance and endurance training. Hw effectively yu repair and build muscle depends n the use f prtein in yur bdy. __2__. It can be btained by cnsuming prtein­rich whlefds like lean meats, eggs and fish, vegetable surces.
__3__
Can yu push harder, run faster, reach farther and deeper? Fuelling smartly befre a wrkut with cmplex carbs (碳水化合物) fr sustained energy release can give yu an edge t push yurself that extra bit. Whle grains like brwn rice are als packed with cmplex carbs fr sustained energy release while being lw in calries. Omega­3s are an ften verlked supplement that can help t enhance yur perfrmance. __4__， but their special effects help t reduce muscle sreness after a wrkut, as well.
Making the best f hydratin (水合作用)
One f the drivers f athletic perfrmance is maintaining the balance f fluid and electrlytes (电解质) in ur bdies. Bdy fluids are essential fr remving waste, maintaining prper neural and muscle functin, regulating bdy temperature, delivering fuel and taking the brunt f shck absrptin while smthing ur jints. __5__. They keep neurns firing and muscles cntracting.
A．Enhancing perfrmance
B．Maintaining temperature
C．Electrlytes are minerals, like Na, Mg and Ca
D．When trying t bst yur pwer r strength at the gym
E．While cnsuming certain kinds f electrlytes in a sprt
F．Nt nly d these heart­healthy fats prtect ur hearts
G．Make sure yur muscles have access t the prtein they need
Ⅲ. 完形填空
A businessman was deep in debt and culd see n way ut. He sat n the park chair, with head in hands, wndering if anything culd save his cmpany frm __1__．
Suddenly an ld man appeared befre him and was willing t__2__ him help. He asked the man his name，wrte ut a check, and pushed it int his hand, saying “__3__ me here exactly ne year frm tday, and yu can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as __4__ as he had cme.
The businessman saw a check fr $500，000 in his hand, which was signed by Jhn D．Rckefeller，ne f the __5__ men in the wrld! “I can remve my mney wrries __6__！” he realised. But the man decided t put the check in his safe, __7__ it might give him the strength t find ut a way t save his business. With a renewed active attitude, he thught f sme new business ideas which sn led t his success in several big __8__. Within a few mnths, he was ut f debt and making __9__ nce again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the park with the check. At the time they have agreed n, the ld man__10__， t. But just as the man was abut t hand back the check and share his __11__ stry, a nurse came running up and __12__ the ld man. She said the ld man was always escaping frm the restrm and telling peple he was Jhn D．Rckefeller. Then she led the ld man away __13__ the arm hurriedly.
The man just std there，__14__. Suddenly, he realised that it wasn't the mney __15__ his self­cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.
1．A.pening B．breaking
C．rising D．clsing
2．A.ffer B．demand
C．require D．take
3．A.Visit B．Discver
C．Meet D．Help
4．A.ludly B．slwly
C．happily D．quickly
5．A.prest B．highest
C．richest D．smartest
6．A.sner r later B．right away
C．in the future D．nce in a while
7．A.hping B．examining
C．nticing D．remembering
8．A.sales B．discunts
C．films D．games
9．A.truble B．mistakes
C．sense D．mney
10．A.set up B．came up
C．called up D．gave up
11．A.failure B．lve
C．success D．educatin
12．A.hung B．saved
C．drve D．caught
13．A.in B．by
C．n D．with
14．A.astnished B．pleased
C．interested D．terrified
15．A.while B．and
C．s D．but
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Charles Dickens is ften thught f as ne f England's greatest 1.________ (writer), yet his language is ld­fashined and his stry plts ften imprbable. Hw then t explain Dickens' enduring 2.________ (ppular)? His stries, thugh ften verlng by tday's standard, are well written mral tales. They are filled with 3.________(clr)characters.
But what makes his bks stand ut frm ther English writers is his insight 4.________ human nature.Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths abut human behaviur that 5.________ (be)as true t citizens f the 21st century as they were t his readers in the 19th century.
Readers 6.________ (return) t Dickens's bks again and again ver the years 7.__________ (see) what he has t say abut readers' wn time. N surprise then that 8.________ was Dickens that Britns turned t, during the ecnmic crisis last year, t make sense f a wrld 9.________ (rapid) falling apart.
The BBC adapted ne f his less well­knwn nvels, LittleDrrit, int a ppular televisin drama 10.________ intrduced many Brits t the nvel fr the first time. It's a dark stry abut greed and mney which is the perfect stry t explain the bad times.
As lng as Dickens's nvels have smething t say t mdern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain ne f Britain's best lved writers.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
请你根据本单元所学的内容，设想一下Henry来到一家理发店，他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢？思考一下，写一个简单的小剧本。
注意：1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等；
2．注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。
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课时作业(四) Cmprehensive Test fr Unit 5
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“我”喜欢在城市骑单车的原因。
1．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。结合本段讲述的主要内容：骑单车可以节省时间，同时不受制于复杂的公交系统。结合本段中出现的关键句“ friends withut bikes had t deal with the cmplicated bus system.”可推断出，restricted by在这里表示“受制于……”，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 判断推理题。综合文章给出的信息，尤其是文中提到的“yu ntice s much mre f yur surrundings”、“cycling als helps t reduce yur carbn ftprint”、“Of curse, there are bvius health benefits f cycling”、和“thanks t being petrl­free, bikes are cheaper t run, buy and fix than cars”可知D项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 判断推理题。根据最后一段内容可知：骑单车必须要佩戴头盔，而且有车灯；到一个新城市时，必须注意交通规则的不同；幸运的是作者对自己所在城市的骑单车情况很满意。根据以上内容可知B项叙述正确。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了“我”喜欢在城市里骑单车的几个具体原因，由此可知A项正确。如果以B项“骑单车是最好的体育运动”为标题，文章应该主要讲述骑单车与其它体育运动的比较；C项“我喜欢我所居住的城市”不是本文讲述的内容；D项“骑单车意味着健康”只是文章的部分内容，而非整体。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述夏天锻炼时保持健康的几则建议。
1．答案与解析：D 本段的小标题是“Bsting pwer”(增加力量)，D项“当你想在健身房增强力量的时候”中的bst yur pwer与小标题Bsting pwer相一致，是答题的关键，属于词汇复现。
2．答案与解析：G 空格前说“Hw effectively yu repair and build muscle depends n the use f prtein in yur bdy(你如何有效地修复和塑造肌肉取决于你体内蛋白质的使用)”，G项“确保你的肌肉能够获得所需的蛋白质”中的prtein和空格前的prtein为词汇复现，两句话表述同一内容话题，切合题意。
3．答案与解析：A 结合空前后内容可知，这里都是叙述如何“提高机能”的相关内容，同时原文中的“enhance yur perfrmance”与A项表述内容基本一致，属于词汇复现。
4．答案与解析：F 空格前说“Omega­3s are an ften verlked supplement that can help t enhance yur perfrmance(mega­3脂肪酸是一种经常被忽视的补充剂，它有助于提高你的机能)”说明了mega­3脂肪酸的好处，F项“这些有益心脏健康的脂肪不仅能保护心脏”说明了Omega­3s的好处，且其中的nt nly和后面的but构成固定短语，故F项切合题意。
5．答案与解析：C 本段第一句说“One f the drivers f athletic perfrmance is maintaining the balance f fluid and electrlytes in ur bdies(运动成绩的一个驱动因素是保持体内液体和电解质的平衡)”，然后第二句讲到“Bdy fluids”，据此可知空格处可能讲电解质，C项“电解质是矿物质，如钠、镁和钙”说明了电解质是什么，承上启下，符合语境内容。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万美元的支票，让他一年后来还。商人后来发现支票的签名是世界上最富有的人之一——洛克菲勒。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人，却发现那位老人并非洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
1．答案与解析：D 根据第一句“A businessman was deep in debt and culd see n way ut. ”可知，这个商人正在想办法让他的公司免于倒闭(clse)。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文“He asked the man his name，wrte ut a check，and pushed it int his hand”可知，此人给他提供了帮助，ffer sb. help“主动为某人提供帮助”。句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前，愿意给他提供(ffer)帮助。
3．答案与解析：C 根据第四段的描述可知，应该是一年后会面。句意：正好一年后的今天我们在这里见面(meet)，到时候你可以还我钱。
4．答案与解析：D 根据第二段第一句中“Suddenly an ld man appeared befre him”可知，老人来时突然，此时消失迅速。句意：然后这个老人转身，像来时一样迅速地(quickly)消失了。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文老人手里有五十万美元的支票可知，他是富有的(rich)人。
6．答案与解析：B 根据上文，他正陷入债务危机，这张支票可以立刻(right away)消除他的烦恼。sner r later“迟早”；in the future“在将来”；nce in a while“偶尔”。
7．答案与解析：A 根据本句可知，这个人决定把支票放到保险柜里，希望(hpe)把它作为一种精神支持的力量，想办法挽救他的生意。
8．答案与解析：A 此人是个商人，根据本句的“sme new business ideas”可知，他的成功是在买卖方面。句意：他以一种全新的积极态度，想出了一些新的商业点子，很快就在几笔大买卖(sale)中取得了成功。
9．答案与解析：D 根据本句中“ut f debt”可知他还清了债务，此处是开始赚钱(make mney)。句意：几个月之内，他就还清了债务，又开始赚钱了。
10．答案与解析：B 根据第二段内容可知，他们约定一年后见面。句意：在他们约定的时间，老人也出现(cme up)了。set up建立；call up召集；give up放弃。
11．答案与解析：C 根据第三段内容可知，他已经成功了，此处是分享他成功的故事。句意：但就在那个人要把支票退回并分享他的成功(success)故事的时候……。failure失败；lve爱；educatin教育。
12．答案与解析：D 根据下文护士的描述可知，这个老人精神不太正常，所以护士是抓他回去。句意：一个护士跑过来抓住(catch)了这个老人。
13．答案与解析：B lead sb. by the arm意为“牵着某人的胳膊”。句意：护士匆忙地牵着老人的胳膊走了。
14．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，这个人得知真相后，非常惊讶。句意：那人站在那里，惊呆(astnished)了。pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；terrified害怕的。
15．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，此处为转折关系。句意：他意识到，并不是钱，而是(but)他的自信给了他实现任何目标的力量。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了狄更斯的作品现在依旧受欢迎的原因。
1．答案与解析：writers 考查名词的数。“ne f...＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构表示“最……的……之一”，被修饰的名词应使用复数形式。
2．答案与解析：ppularity 考查词性转换。形容词enduring修饰名词ppularity。
3．答案与解析：clrful 考查形容词。形容词clrful作定语修饰名词characters。
4．答案与解析：int 考查介词。ne's insight int...意为“某人对于……的洞察，深刻理解”，为常用搭配形式。
5．答案与解析：are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格前的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词truths，that在从句中作主语。truths是复数形式，且根据上文的tells可知，be动词应用一般现在时的复数形式。
6．答案与解析：have returned 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ver the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。
7．答案与解析：t see 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应该用不定式作目的状语。
8．答案与解析：it 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉强调结构后，Britns turned t Dickens是完整的句子，故此句中含有强调句型，故填it。
9．答案与解析：rapidly 考查副词。此处需要用副词rapidly作状语修饰falling apart。
10．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。句中“________ intrduced many Brits t the nvel fr the first time”为定语从句，修饰先行词drama。空处是关系词且在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
Narratr: (Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking dwn the street, he sees a sign fr a place that cuts hair. He decides t get it cut.)
H＝Henry; B＝Barber; R＝Rude man
H: Gd afternn, I'd like t get a cut, if I may.(The barber lks at Henry's hair and cntinues cutting anther man's hair.)Er, I'd really like a haircut. As yu can see it's much t lng.
B：(in a rude manner)Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.
H: Fine, well, I'll have a seat then.
(He sits in ne f the barber's chairs. The barber turns t lk at Henry.)
B：It's quite expensive here, yu knw! Are yu sure yu can affrd it?
H：Yes. I think s.
(In cmes the rude man.)
R：Hey yu there.I need a haircut quickly. Can yu d me straightaway?
B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can d.
R：Thank yu. (sits dwn in ne f the barber's chairs)
H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't yu ging t d my hair first?
B：This man's in a hurry.
H：Well s am I! I insist that yu cut my hair first.
B：OK, but I'll have t be quick. This gentleman is waiting.
H：Thank yu.
(They bth becme quiet. After his hair is cut，the barber tells Henry hw much he must pay. Henry shws the barber the bank nte.)
B: Why, Mr. ... (lks shcked)
H: Adams. Henry Adams. I'm srry, I dn't have any change.
R: Yu're that Mr. Adams! Well, I'm glad I waited r I might never have knwn it was yu.
B: Why, Mr. Adams, please dn't wrry！(wearing a big smile)Nthing t wrry abut! Nthing at all! Please cme back any time, even if yu nly need t little hairs cut! It will be my hnur t serve yu!