新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习9单句语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习9单句语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。

2．[2023·河北石家庄二中月考]Films such as TheMartian enjy wrldwide ________ (ppular), especially amng the yungsters in their thirties.
3．[2023·四川广安一诊]Chinese parents are glad that the gvernment is stepping in t help ________ (they) cntrl their children's interest in games.
4．[2023·北京石景山区期末]My father tld me, “When yur frefinger pints at thers' back, yu have ther three fingers pinting at ________ (yu) and yu will be fught back with triple pwer.”
5．The abve views may r may nt be crrect. They are nly fr yur ________ (refer).
6．When ________ cmes t diet and exercise, we knw what t d, but we dn't d what we knw.
7．It was difficult t save the palaces and buildings withut destrying ________ (they) ld beauty.
8．Hnesty is the fundatin t behave ________ (ne) and start ne's career.
9．I dislike ________ when peple talk with their muths full.
10．She encurages thers t make their wn chices, and t respect ________ (she), t.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1.What bnus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get?
A．Full training. B．Onging supprt.
C．Free travelling. D．Barding facilities.
2．What can we learn abut the applicants f the Animal Attendants?
A．Applicants are allwed t cntact Imparra Pet Mtel fr mre infrmatin.
B．Applicants shuld attach the recent pictures t their applicatins.
C．Applicants with experience f wrking in a pet mtel is a necessity.
D．Applicants have t wrk utside their usual hurs when required.
3．Which cmpany is mst likely t hire a law student?
A．The Green Army Pty Ltd.
B．Surge Direct Pty Ltd.
C．Imparra Pet Mtel.
D．Results Legal.
B
This year saw the publicatin, in stages, f the sixth reprt by the UN's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC)—a reprt which was depressing reading fr many climate scientists, and in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.
Why is it depressing? Because the reprt cnfirmed what scientists have been saying fr years: that human activity, particularly in the frm f emissins (排放) f greenhuse gases, is respnsible fr the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissins are greatly reduced, we will in the future bring abut ur entire ecsystem's destructin.
The reprt cncluded that 1.5℃ f glbal warming ver the next cuple f hundred years is already “baked__in”. This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that natins agreed t keep warming belw 2℃， and hpefully belw 1.5℃—much harder t meet. Wrse still, the IPCC reprt was fllwed later in the year by the COP27, described by Prf Dann Mitchell, as “a cmplete failure, ther than sme cmmitment t lss and damage”．
And the ray f hpe? The IPCC's sixth reprt was brader in the apprach than previus studies—taking an in­depth lk fr the first time at the rle played in warming by shrt­term greenhuse gases such as methane (甲烷), fr instance.
“Reducing carbn emissins is always the best apprach: stp the prblem at its surce，” said Mitchell.“But we als need ther appraches t help with this. Methane is imprtant, but it's s shrt­lived—that's why we haven't been s bthered when cmpared with CO2.”
The IPCC wrking grups shwed ptential adaptatin paths, and they are the ther things we can d in terms f fighting climate change and relieving its wrst effects, rather than simply reducing carbn emissins. This wuld include taking measures such as switching t a mre plant­based diet (t reduce methane emissins), cntrlling ppulatin grwth, reducing financial inequality and develping means by which we might remve CO2 that's already in ur atmsphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the sixth reprt by the IPCC?
A．Seemingly cntradictry.
B．Whlly prmising.
C．Particularly hpeless.
D．Exceptinally new.
5．What des the underlined phrase “baked in” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Out f date. B．T the full.
C．Under discussin. D．In prgress.
6．Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut methane?
A．It has been lng regarded as a majr surce f glbal warming.
B．Its rle in glbal warming had been verlked befre the reprt.
C．Its bst t glbal warming is as much as ther greenhuse gases.
D．It is cnsidered as a new apprach t reducing glbal warming.
7．Hw many aspects d the adaptatin paths invlve in the last paragraph?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
黄金考点
语法填空——比较级和最高级
练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)
1．答案与解析：curisity 句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。设空处在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用名词，curisity意为“好奇心”时是不可数名词或常用单数，且根据空前的an可知，应用单数形式。故填curisity。
2．答案与解析：ppularity 句意为：像《火星救援》这样的电影在全世界都很受欢迎，尤其是在30多岁的年轻人当中。设空处作动词enjy的宾语，应用名词，且ppularity为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
3．答案与解析：them 句意为：中国父母很高兴政府能介入，帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。
4．答案与解析：yurself 句意为：父亲告诉我：“当你用食指指着别人背部的时候，你(也在)让另外三个手指指着自己，而且你会受到三倍力量的回击。”根据句意可知，设空处所在句的动作的实施者和承受者都是“自己”，应用反身代词作介词at的宾语。故填yurself。
5．答案与解析：reference 以上观点可能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。yur为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填reference。
6．答案与解析：it 当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知道的去实践。when it cmes t...为固定用法，意为“当谈及……的时候”，故填it。
7．答案与解析：their 拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰名词短语ld beauty应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
8．答案与解析：neself 诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behave neself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，故填neself。
9．答案与解析：it 我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语dislike是表示爱憎类的动词，when表示“当……的时候”，引导状语从句，此处用it指代peple talk with their muths full，作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。
10．答案与解析：hers 她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句意可知，该空应表示她自己的(选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Sales Assistants—Surge Direct Pty Ltd部分中的“ best team！”可知，销售助理可以与最好的团队一起游览从未听说过的地方，据此可知，Surge Direct Pty Ltd的销售助理可以获得免费旅行的福利。
2．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据Animal Attendants—Imparra Pet Mtel部分中的“Availability—365 days a year”可知，申请人需要能每年365天全天候工作，据此可知，如有需要，申请人必须在正常工作时间以外工作。
3．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据Administrative Assistants—Results Legal部分中的“Yu may while studying”可知，你可能刚刚开始你的行政职业生涯，也可能是一名大学生，在学习期间，希望在专业的工作环境中拓展你的法律技能和经验。据此可知，Results Legal最有可能雇用法律系学生。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)发布的第六份气候变化报告，首次研究分析短期温室气体在变暖中的作用，呼吁找到减缓气候变暖的科学方法。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“This year saw the publicatin, in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe”可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人一线希望，由此可以推断，该报告似乎有些矛盾。故A项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 理解词汇题。根据第三段中的“This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris 1.5 ℃—much harder t meet”可知，此处是描述短语所在的句子中的内容产生的结果：使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了。这说明短语所在的句子陈述的内容已经存在，间接造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是“在进展中，在进行中”。故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The IPCC's sixth in warming by shrt­term greenhuse gases such as methane (甲烷), fr instance”可知，在IPCC的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷在气候变暖中的作用，由此可以推断，之前报告从未提到过甲烷给气候变暖带来的影响。故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的“This wuld include taking than simply preventing it being released”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少财政不平等以及想方法消除已经存在于大气中的二氧化碳。故C项正确。2023·沈阳市高三质检
应用文
320词
★★☆☆☆
Office Assistants—The Green Army Pty Ltd
Our client is ne f the fastest grwing slar renewable energy cmpanies in Australia.
Please attach a letter as t why yu feel yu are suited t this rle.
What we're ffering：
·Full training
·Onging supprt
Abut yu：
·Passin
·Teamwrk
·Excellent cmmunicatin skills
If this sunds like yu and yu are keen t be part f a great team, then hit the APPLY buttn nw.
Sales Assistants—Surge Direct Pty Ltd
We are Australia's fastest grwing sales cmpany!
What we're ffering：
·Wnderful wrking envirnment and a genuine, yung, family­like culture.
·Sightseeing—places yu've never heard f with the best team!
Abut yu：
·18＋
·Permanent Australian resident
Animal Attendants—Imparra Pet Mtel
Imparra Pet Mtel is a family wned and perated pet barding facility fr dgs and cats.
Abut yu：
·Prfessin
·Sympathy
·Respnsibility
·Availability—365 days a year
Experience f wrking in a pet mtel r an animal­related business is an advantage, but nt a necessity. We are srry, but due t the high number f applicatins, nly suitable applicants will be cntacted. Please d nt call ur ffice regarding this jb advertisement.
Applicatins must be submitted via ur website.
Administrative Assistants—Results Legal
Results Legal is a highly respected law firm based in Brisbane.
Abut yu：
·Ambitin
·Optimism
·Perseverance
Smene with a minimum f 3 years left t study wuld be ideal.
Yu may just be starting yur career in administratin r yu may be a university student, wh is lking t expand yur legal skills and experience in a prfessinal wrk envirnment while studying.
Click the Emplyment Opprtunities link n ur Cntact Us page.
2023·盐城市模拟
说明文
318词
★★★☆☆
考点17
有标志词than的比较级
考例
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ________ (lng) than nn­runners.
点拨
句中有比较级标志词than，故用lng的比较级形式lnger。
考点18
暗含在语意中的比较级
考例
Even ________ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
点拨
表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式wrse。
考点19
形容词最高级
考例
One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
点拨
句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级finest。