河北高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文

这是一份河北高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文，共14页。试卷主要包含了活动的反响等内容，欢迎下载使用。
开放性作文1．上周你校组织了“捐赠旧书”的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的主要内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华，你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 solar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．活动的内容；3．活动的反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Series of Lectures on the 24 Solar Terms_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，受校英文报约稿，请你写一篇介绍某位名人的英语短文，刊登在校英文报People专栏，内容包括：1. 该人物的生平；2. 他的主要事迹；3. 你的评价。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．2023年5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day 2023)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：1.保护野生动植物的重要性；2.你校的宣传活动；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．你校英文报就“英语课外阅读对学生产生的影响”进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面的调查数据写一篇短文，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.课外阅读倡议。I think English extracurricular reading improves my…(Percentage of People)Sense of Language60.50%Writing73.80%Interest in English78.20%参考词汇：extracurricular课外的注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．一句名言“I walk slowly, but I never walk backward.”引发了你的思考。请你写一篇感想与同学交流。内容包括：1. 你对这句话的理解；2. 这句话对你的影响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．你校英语网站正在开展以“Online Safety”为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表在该网站上，内容包括：1. 你对网络安全的认识；2. 在网上保持安全的建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Online Safety________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假设你是学校英语俱乐部成员，该俱乐部将举办主题为“How did you spend this Spring Festival?”的交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，届时与大家分享。内容包括：1.你是怎样过这个春节的；2.你的感受或收获是什么。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening!9．你校英语报举办以“A Dish for My Family”为题的短文竞赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.做菜的原因：2.菜品介绍。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你校英文报正在举行主题为“How Can We Relieve Pressure?”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.压力的来源及其影响；2.缓解压力的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。How Can We Relieve Pressure?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        1．One possible version:Last week, our school organized an activity themed “donating old books”, which was intended to encourage students to make the best use of old books. Thanks to the participation of a majority of students, a large number of old books were collected and then donated to a school in a small village, which showed deep and sincere gratitude for our generous act. The activity turned out to be a great success. Almost all the participants spoke highly of the activity because they thought it raised their awareness of cherishing books and spreading kindness.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周学校组织的“捐赠旧书”的主题活动，内容包括活动的目的、主要内容和活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是：be intended to→ be aimed at鼓励：encourage →inspire充分利用：make the best use of →make full use of高度评价：speak highly of→ think highly of 2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：The activity turned out to be a great success. 拓展句：It is the activity that turned out to be a great success.【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized an activity themed “donating old books”, which was intended to encourage students to make the best use of old books.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Almost all the participants spoke highly of the activity because they thought it raised their awareness of cherishing books and spreading kindness.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）2．                                                                                 A Series of Lectures on the 24 Solar TermsTo make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month.English teachers in our school gave eight splendid lectures from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday and Friday. The lectures covered a fund of knowledge, including their historical origins, climate changes and farming activities during each solar term and customs in different provinces.Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot. They realized Chinese traditional culture was attractive. They wish there will be more lectures about it.【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的为期一个月的关于二十四节气的系列讲座的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累深刻理解：have a deep understanding of→understand...deeply举办：host→conduct不同的：different→diverse意识到：realize (that)→be aware that2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month.拓展句：The English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month, whose aim is to make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms.【点睛】【高分句型1】Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot. (由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】They realized Chinese traditional culture was attractive. (由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)3．One possible version:Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.Yuan Longping was born in September 1930 and died in 2021, aged 91. He cultivated the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice, which has helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population. After fighting China’s food shortages, he turned his attention to a much bigger challenge, solving world hunger. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia, providing a huge food source in areas with high risks of famine. Yuan Longping’s legacy is not only the progress of hybrid rice-his curiosity, devotion, courage, perseverance, diligence, cooperation and selflessness have left an indelible spiritual wealth to us all.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于受校英文报约稿这一情况，写一篇介绍某位名人的英语短文，刊登在校英文报People专栏。【详解】1.词汇积累培育：cultivated→ breed提供：offer →provide巨大的：huge→ enormous财富：wealth→ treasure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.拓展句：Yuan Longping, who is known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.【点睛】【高分句型1】He cultivated the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice, which has helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia, providing a huge food source in areas with high risks of famine. （运用了现在分词作状语）4．One possible version:As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. Protecting them is actually protecting ourselves.With Endangered Species Day 2023 approaching, our school plans to put some relevant posters around the school to remind us of the current situation of wildlife, and hand out some leaflets in the neighborhood.As far as I am concerned, we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.【导语】这是一篇开放作文。2023年5月19日是濒危物种日（Endangered Species Day 2023），为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括保护野生动植物的重要性，学校的宣传活动，以及你的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant临近：approach→around the corner打算做某事：plan to do→intend to do目前的：current→present2.句型拓展改成同义句原句：As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.拓展句：What we know is that we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型1]As far as I am concerned, we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）5．     Recently, our school newspaper has conducted a survey on what English extracurricular reading brings us.The survey shows the most percentage, up to 78.2%, goes to Interest in English, which is important for reading achievement. When people read extensively, they become better writers and 73.8% of the students think so. 60.5% of the students believe that extracurricular reading helps them improve sense of language.English extracurricular reading has a lot to offer. Let’s read for pleasure, for proficiency and for wisdom!【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生阐述校英文报就“英语课外阅读对学生产生的影响”进行的问卷调查结果。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：Recently→lately实施：conduct→carry out重要的：important→be of importance提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：English extracurricular reading has a lot to offer.拓展句：English extracurricular reading has a lot that can be offered.【点睛】【高分句型1】The survey shows the most percentage, up to 78.2%, goes to Interest in English, which is important for reading achievement.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】When people read extensively, they become better writers and 73.8% of the students think so.（由When引导的时间状语从句）6．I walk slowly, but I never walk backward.“I walk slowly, but I never walk backward.” is a positive energy. It asks people to persevere, because the big state affairs or small life dribs, if you want to make their own achievements, in fact, can not be separated from our persistence and efforts. Most people who achieve something seem to be closely related to the positive term “persistence”. Time is changing and people are changing, but as long as keep in the bottom of my heart that stick to the same, one day, this positive energy will bring you once again “youth”.Perhaps, in our way there are numerous thorns and swamps, few roads and thoroughfares. So, why can’t we use the courage to ask yourself firmly and confidently, saying to yourself “Hold on a little longer, try again!”? Perhaps it is the persistence and attempt of this time that make you finally bright.Remember the motto positive energy gives us in life: I walk slowly, but I never walk backward.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，一句名言“I walk slowly, but I never walk backward.”引发了你的思考。请你写一篇感想与同学交流。【详解】1.词汇积累积极的：positive→active许多的：numerous→a lot of坚定地：firmly→confirmedly坚持：hold on = insist2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：“I walk slowly, but I never walk backward.” is a positive energy.拓展句：“I walk slowly, but I never walk backward.” is wise saying, which is full of positive energy.【点睛】[高分句型1] Most people who achieve something seem to be closely related to the positive term “persistence”. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Perhaps it is the persistence and attempt of this time that make you finally bright. (运用了强调句型)7．                                                                                            Online SafetyNowadays, online safety has caused extensive concern. Some criminals use network technology to create scams, where many people are cheated. With the popularity of the Internet, I’ve learned much about how to stay safe online.Firstly, we should protect our privacy and shouldn’t give out our own personal information like the address and the phone number. Secondly, it’s vital to install some secure antivirus software. Last but not least, we should be polite on the Internet because being rude online may make us become targets for a cyberbully.【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“Online Safety”为题的讨论稿，内容包括：1.你对网络安全的认识；2.在网上保持安全的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：cause→lead to广泛的：extensive→wide担忧：concern→worry骗局：scam→trick2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the popularity of the Internet, I’ve learned much about how to stay safe online.拓展句：As the Internet is becoming more and more popularity, I’ve learned much about how to stay safe online.【点睛】【高分句型1】Some criminals use network technology to create scams, where many people are cheated.（由where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Last but not least, we should be polite on the Internet because being rude online may make us become targets for a cyberbully.（由because引导的原因状语从句）8．     Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.On New Year’s Eve, my family gathered together and had a reunion dinner while watching the Spring Festival Gala. When the clock struck 12, my brother and I rushed out to set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. What impressed me most was that I decorated our house with red lanterns, put up couplets and made dumplings with my parents happily. Additionally, I played sports and games with my friends besides learning.I really enjoyed helping my parents with housework, and meanwhile I learned lots of life skills. After all, the Spring Festival is important because it’s a new beginning which brings hope to us and it’s also a time to show our gratitude and take our responsibility.Thanks for listening!【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生以“How did you spend this Spring Festival?”为主题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累敲击：struck→hit燃放：set off→let off翻修：decorated→renovate张贴：put up→post2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I really enjoyed helping my parents with housework, and meanwhile I learned lots of life skills.拓展句：I really enjoyed helping my parents with housework, during which I learned lots of life skills.【点睛】【高分句型1】When the clock struck 12, my brother and I rushed out to set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.（由When引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】What impressed me most was that I decorated our house with red lanterns, put up couplets and made dumplings with my parents happily.（由What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）9．A Dish for My FamilyEvery time I taste the dishes made by my mother, I’m always overwhelmed by the love in them. I think I should do something for my family as well.This Saturday, I will make carrot and fish soup for my mother and father. Their screen time has led to blurred vision and eye strain. Carrots are said to be an excellent source of vitamin, which is good for eyes. Fish is a healthy food, rich in essential nutrients like protein.I can’t imagine how happy my mother and father will be when the dish is served.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“A Dish for My Family”为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：lead to→result in极好的：excellent→fantastic极其重要的：essential→very important对……有好处：be good for→be beneficial to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Fish is a healthy food, rich in essential nutrients like protein.拓展句：Fish is a healthy food, which is rich in essential nutrients like protein.【点睛】【高分句型1】Carrots are said to be an excellent source of vitamin, which is good for eyes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Every time I taste the dishes made by my mother, I’m always overwhelmed by the love in them. (运用了Every time引导的时间状语从句)10．参考范文：How Can We Relieve Pressure?Nowadays, we high school seniors are under stress, which is mainly from heavy school work and our teachers, parents and even ourselves. Undoubtedly, it is likely to seriously affect our physical and mental health.Despite the fact that we are always living with pressure, there are still many ways to relieve it. To begin with, we can adjust ourselves to facing the pressure positively. In addition, we are advised to communicate with people around more often. Last but not least, exercise matters as well.It is impossible for us to be totally free from pressure. Only in appropriate ways can we properly deal with pressure.【导语】本文是一篇开放作文，要求考生写一篇短文参赛你校英文报主题为“How Can We Relieve Pressure?”的征文比赛，内容须包括压力的来源及其影响以及你缓解压力的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累当前：nowadays→currently  影响：affect→influence  尽管： despite→in spite of  很多：many→plenty of  2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Undoubtedly, it is likely to seriously affect our physical and mental health.拓展句：There is no doubt that it is likely to seriously affect our physical and mental health.【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, we high school seniors are under stress, which is mainly from heavy school work and our teachers, parents and even ourselves.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Despite the fact that we are always living with pressure, there are still many ways to relieve it. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）