河北高考英语写作分类训练:建议信
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这是一份河北高考英语写作分类训练:建议信,共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华等内容,欢迎下载使用。
建议信1.假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友David将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition),特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.表示支持;2.提出相关建议;3.表达希望和祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.假定你是李华,你的交换生朋友David发现他的好朋友偷偷吸烟,而且学习成绩明显下降,他很担心他的朋友,但又不知道怎么劝说,所以写邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 给出建议;2. 你的祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件说他最近身体不好,请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1. 健康的重要性;2. 养成健康的生活习惯的建议。注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,但是不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I am sorry to know that you are not well these days, so I’d like to talk about how to keep healthy with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope you will become strong soon with all my advice.Yours,Li Hua4.假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Jenny想要学好中文以便申请来中国留学,她想让你给她推荐一些学习中文的方法。请你给她回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.学习中文的方法; 2.推荐的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jenny,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua5.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目,他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节,但不知道如何将文化节办好,请你给他回信提一些建议,内容包括:1.文化节活动项目;2.学校间文化交流的意义;3.你对他的鼓励。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua6.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David来信说,他想在当地的“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”节目中演唱一首汉语励志歌曲,特向你征求建议。请你写一封回信,内容包括:1.支持他参加;2.推荐励志歌曲曲目及理由;3.热切期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to choose as a Chinese song. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua7.假定你是李华,由于疫情影响,你校交换生Mark最近正在居家上网课,因无法适应线上学习而感到十分焦虑,写信询问你如何改善。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1. 给予安慰;2. 提供建议;3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mark, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua8.假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jack很喜欢中国书法,但是学习过程中发现太难想放弃。请你发一封电子邮件鼓励他。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9.假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动,请你围绕“保护历史遗址”这个主题,为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内容包括:1.破坏历史遗址(heritage site)的严重后果;2.学生可以作出的贡献。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。10.假定你是李华,你所喜爱的校报Youth创刊10周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容包括:1.说明你是该报的忠实读者;2.赞赏该报的优点;3.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,Li Hua 1.Dear David,I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school. It’s a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture. As for your preparation, I suggest that you first choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation, and try to convey the emotions and ideas within the poem. Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work. I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition. Best regardsLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生新西兰朋友David写一封邮件,给他参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛一些备赛方面的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:glad →happy参加:participate in →take part in比赛:competition →contest此外:besides →what’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:It’s a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture.拓展句:It’s a wonderful opportunity where you can showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the poem, which will enhance your understanding and interpretation of the work.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition.(运用了宾语从句)2.One possible version:Dear David,I am glad to receive your email. As for how to persuade your friend to get rid of smoking, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.To begin with, you should talk to him face to face and find out why he started smoking. What I want to remind you is that you should pay attention to your way of speaking. Second, in order to discourage him from smoking, you can inform him of its dangers. Third, if he shows a desire to quit smoking, you can accompany him to the hospital and ask the doctor to give professional advice. I believe your friendship will be stronger after your sincere help.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你的交换生朋友David发现他的好朋友偷偷吸烟,而且学习成绩明显下降,他很担心他的朋友,但又不知道怎么劝说,所以写邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 给出建议;2. 你的祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:glad→delighted提供:offer→provide建议:suggestion→advice首先:to begin with→first of all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:As for how to persuade your friend to get rid of smoking, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.拓展句:As for how you can persuade your friend to get rid of smoking, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, you should talk to him face to face and find out why he started smoking. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] What I want to remind you is that you should pay attention to your way of speaking. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)3.Dear Mike,I am sorry to know that you are not well these days, so I’d like to talk about how to keep healthy with you. Just as the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” So if you attach great importance to fitness, it will have good effects on both of your physical and mental health. Firstly, you should have a balanced diet. While eating healthy food, you are more likely to be healthy. Secondly, I believe it is a good idea to make a reasonable schedule to study, play and rest at a good time. Actually it can only make you disappointed at, even ashamed of the low efficiency in spite of your devoting all your time to studying. Finally, have enough sleep and try to go to bed early and get up early.I do hope you will become strong soon with all my advice. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mike回一封邮件,说明一下健康的重要性并对养成健康的生活习惯提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重视健身:attach great importance to fitness →pay great attention to fitness事实上:Actually →As a matter of fact尽管:in spite of →despite足够的:enough→ adequate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Actually it can only make you disappointed at, even ashamed of the low efficiency in spite of your devoting all your time to studying.拓展句:Actually it can only make you disappointed at, even ashamed of the low efficiency though you devote all your time to studying.【点睛】【高分句型1】So if you attach great importance to fitness, it will have good effects on both of your physical and mental health.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型2】I believe it is a good idea to make a reasonable schedule to study, play and rest at a good time.(运用了宾语从句省略了关系词that, 并且从句中使用了it做形式主语,不定式短语做真正主语)4.Dear Jenny,How is everything going? Having known that you’d like to learn Chinese, I’m more than glad to recommend you to watch Chinese TV series,which may best suit exchange students like you.A Chinese TV series named Home with Kids, once popular all over China,is still liked by teenagers now. It tells the stories of a family with three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life. The story is vivid and interesting,and the language is easy to understand. I’m sure it will benefit you a lot.Wish you all the best in your study.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外国朋友Jenny写封邮件,给她推荐一些学习中文的方法,其中内容包括学习中文的方法和推荐的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:glad→delighted喜爱:like→be fond of 现在:now→at present 理解:understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:It tells the stories of a family with three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life. 拓展句:It tells the stories of a family that has three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having known that you’d like to learn Chinese, I’m more than glad to recommend you to watch Chinese TV series, which may best suit exchange students like you.(运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I’m sure it will benefit you a lot(运用了省略that的宾语从句)5.Dear John,Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.Art is an inseparable part of Chinese culture, which includes paintings, dramas, handcrafts and so on. Therefore, it makes sense to arrange for a gallery exhibiting various traditional Chinese art forms. Additionally, the Chinese lay great significance and proud themselves on their traditional festivals. To get everyone involved, you can hold a couple of DIYs, such as making dumplings and zongzi to create a festival atmosphere.The exchange between different cultures promotes communication and understanding between different nations. I’m confident that you are able to make the event a success with ample preparations.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封建议信,告知他如何举办好中英文化交流项目。内容包括:文化节活动项目;学校间文化交流的意义;对他的鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累提供:offer→ provide建议:suggestion → advice/tip此外:additionally→ in addition充足的:ample→ sufficient/enough2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.拓展句:Because I learn that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.【点睛】【高分句型1】Art is an inseparable part of Chinese culture, which includes paintings, dramas, handcrafts and so on. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】 I’m confident that you are able to make the event a success with ample preparations.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)6.Dear David,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to choose as a Chinese song. For the song to choose, I have a favorite song, whose name is invisible Wings and which has a great influence on me.First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face difficulties bravely, and makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges. In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future and realize my dream.I sincerely hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. When you come to my city, remember to let me know, since I’d like to be there to cheer for you.Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的英文征文比赛投稿。稿件中包括阐述音乐的重要性;简单介绍自己喜欢的一首歌曲以及这种歌对自己的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累此外:in addition→besides困难:hardship→bitterness对……有巨大影响:has a great influence on→have a great impact/effect on克服:conquer→overcome2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face difficulties bravely, and makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges.拓展句:First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face difficulties bravely, which makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges.【点睛】【高分句型1】When we feel nervous or tired, music can not only make us feel relaxed, but also make us much happier. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future and realize my dream.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)7.Dear Mark, Having known that you have difficulties in online learning, I am writing to express my comfort and some suggestions to you. It is normal that you feel it challenging to fit in with this new learning pattern. To make you adapt to it smoothly, you had better follow the class schedule strictly. Besides, it is concentration that makes you fully engage in online lessons, so try to remove any kind of distraction from your desk. Meanwhile, taking notes also helps you stay focused. Everything is bound to come back on track and I hope we will enjoy classes at school soon.Yours,Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因交换生Mark无法适应线上学习而感到十分焦虑,因此要求考生给交换生Mark写一封建议信,该信内容包括: 给予安慰;提供建议; 表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累建议:suggestion→ advice此外:besides → what’s more移除:remove→ take away喜欢:enjoy→ be fond of2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:Having known that you have difficulties in online learning, I am writing to express my comfort and some suggestions to you.拓展句:Because I know that you have difficulties in online learning, I am writing to express my comfort and some suggestions to you.【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is normal that you feel it challenging to fit in with this new learning pattern.(运用了that引导的主语从句)【高分句型2】Besides, it is concentration that makes you fully engage in online lessons, so try to remove any kind of distraction from your desk. (运用了强调句结构)8.Dear Lucy,I am more than happy to know that you have learnt Chinese calligraphy. You know Chinese calligraphy is rather valuable for it is like a window to better understand the Chinese culture. Thus, never give up.Here are my sincere suggestions. To begin with, be patient. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. Moreover, calm down. You shouldn’t be upset when meeting problems. Take a deep breath and go on.I do believe you are such a hard-working girl that it would be easy for you to make it.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jack发一封电子邮件,鼓励他坚持练习中国书法,不要放弃。【详解】1.词汇积累非常:more than→very首先:To begin with→ First of all沮丧的:upset→ disappointed成功:make it→ succeed2.句式拓展同义句转化原句:I am more than happy to know that you have learnt Chinese calligraphy. 拓展句:Knowing that you have learnt Chinese calligraphy, I am more than happy.【点睛】【高分句型1】The more you practice, the more confident you will be.(运用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型)【高分句型2】I do believe you are such a hard-working girl that it would be easy for you to make it.(运用了“such +a +adj.+名词+ that引导结果状语从句”句型)9.Dear fellow students,Can you imagine a world without the Great Wall of China or the Pyramids of Egypt? Just thinking about it brings me pain. Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our world’s history.As students, we can regularly participate in local heritage site cleaning programs. Furthermore, we can launch campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets to raise people’s awareness of the preservation of heritage sites. Last but not least, we can increase the publicity of this issue through social media.Let’s stop hesitating and start acting now. We can and will make a difference.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动,请你围绕“保护历史遗址”这个主题,为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累破坏:destroy→damage参加:participate in→take part in宝贵的:valuable→precious此外:furthermore→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Furthermore, we can launch campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets to raise people’s awareness of the preservation of heritage sites.拓展句:Furthermore, we can launch campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets so that we can raise people’s awareness of the preservation of heritage sites.【点睛】[高分句型1] Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our world’s history. (运用了动名词作主语)[高分句型2] Let’s stop hesitating and start acting now. (运用了肯定祈使句)10.Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 10th anniversary of Youth! Tm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Youth. Firstly, Youth covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, helping me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Youth, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I always be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest Youth provide articles about English learning for us to be a master of English.Finally, I hope that Youth will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!Sincerely yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所喜爱的校报Youth创刊10周年之际征集读者意见。请考生给主编写封信。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢:like→be fond of此外:besides → what’s more总之:in a word→ in short重要的:important→significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, helping me learn a lot from them.拓展句:Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.【点睛】[高分句型1]By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.(运用了that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Finally, I hope that Youth will become more and more popular.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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