高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文，共15页。
开放性作文1．请根据以下内容，写一篇介绍青岛极地海洋世界（Qingdao Polar Ocean World）的短文，要点包括：1.青岛极地海洋世界是目前全国最大的极地海洋动物馆，共有36个展馆，拥有极地海洋动物品种最全，数量最多，包括来自南北极的各种物种；2.游客可欣赏美人鱼（mermaid）表演，在5D动感体验馆看一场电影，更可以在海底隧道与动物们亲密接触；3.小朋友们可参与动物保育活动，在活动中学会与自然和谐相处；4.青岛极地海洋世界还为游客们准备了来自世界各地的美食和精致的纪念品。[写作要求]1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你是高一学生李华，在音乐课上老师邀请你做一次课前演讲，听众为同班同学，主题是：音乐改变我的生活。内容包括：1. 讲述你生活中的挫折或困惑;2. 讲述音乐如何帮助你走出困境。注意：1. 写作词数应为100字左右;2. 写作需具备符合演讲稿范式的开头和结尾;3. 标题自拟。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．3月12日，为了提高大家保护环境的意识，学校组织了“植树节活动”。活动结束后，校英文报开展了以“为我们的未来种树(Planting Trees for our Future)”为题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 简要介绍植树节；2. 说明树木的重要性；3. 呼吁履行植树义务。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Planting Trees for our Future_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你校正在举办以“My Life-inspiring Reading”为主题的读书分享圆桌会。请写一篇发言稿分享你读过的相关书籍或文章。内容包括：1.书籍或文章的名称以及内容简介；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，你校正在征集关于逆境主题的文章。请你结合下面的名人名言（famous quote），介绍你对失败的理解。并向校英文报投稿。“A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.”—J. Burroughs内容包括：1. 生活中的例子；2. 你的感悟。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假设你是李华，由于你在全校书法比赛中获得一等奖，被学校选为“中国书法守护者(The guardian of Chinese calligraphy)”。请给同学们写一份倡议书，倡导同学们一起练习书法，传承中国文化。主要内容包括：1.练习书法的好处；2.倡议练习书法，传承文化。【写作要求】1.字数150词左右｡2.包括以上内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯｡_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．上周日，你班组织了一次茶园观光活动。请你以Tea Garden Tour为题，为你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.看到的情景；2.参加的活动；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Tea Garden Tour____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划，你校英语报正组织题为The Choice of My Career的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1. 理想职业；2. 选择原因；3. 如何实现。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你校将举办以“Be spotty, be heathy”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1. 现象：大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动。2. 建议：合理安排时间，适当运动。3. 结果：运动的好处。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。5. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Be sporty, be healthyHello, everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.10．某英文网站的Tourist Destinations 栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍长隆欢乐世界并投稿。1. 概况：位置、占地面积(约7万平方米)；2. 特点：以刺激游乐设施出名，最独特主题公园等；3. 景点及活动：六大园区；看表演，巡游等。4. 游园感受。注意：1. 词数100-150左右；2. 请适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     1．With 36 exhibition halls in total, Qingdao Polar Ocean World is currently the largest marine animal hall in our country. It is inhabited by the most complete polar marine animal species from both South and North Poles. The park has more than you can imagine. Here you can go for a mermaid performance or get splashed by the 5D Dynamic Experience Hall. Having close contact with the animals at the underwater tunnel is really a unique and exciting experience. If you take your children with you, make sure that they get involved in animal keeping activities, where they learn how to live in harmony with nature. In addition, there are plenty of restaurants with tasty food from all over the world for every appetite. Last but not least, don’t forget to take home delicate souvenirs.Qingdao Polar Ocean World will certainly reward visitors with satisfying memories. If this is what you are looking for, come to Qingdao Polar Ocean World!【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生根据要点写一篇介绍青岛极地海洋世界的短文。【详解】1.词汇积累当前：currently → at present此外：in addition → what’s more美味的：tasty → yummy大量的：plenty of → plentiful2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：With 36 exhibition halls in total, Qingdao Polar Ocean World is currently the largest marine animal hall in our country. It is inhabited by the most complete polar marine animal species from both South and North Poles. 拓展句：With 36 exhibition halls in total, Qingdao Polar Ocean World, which is currently the largest marine animal hall in our country, is inhabited by the most complete polar marine animal species from both South and North Poles.【点睛】【高分句型1】Having close contact with the animals at the underwater tunnel is really a unique and exciting experience.（运用了动名词作主语）【高分句型2】If this is what you are looking for, come to Qingdao Polar Ocean World!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，what引导的表语从句）2．                                                                                     Music Changes Life   Good morning, my name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.   There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I moved and was thrown into a totally different world. So lonely was I that I drowned myself to music. Gradually I got familiar with different musicians and their works. Then one day our teacher asked us to discuss music in class. For the first time I raised my hand. Miraculously, many boys and girls came to me praising my knowledge of music after that class. They also began to invite me to their homes and parties. Thus, not only did music help me cope with loneliness then but also brought me opportunities to open the gate of a new life.   That’s all. Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿做一次课前演讲，主题是：音乐改变我的生活。内容包括：1. 讲述你生活中的挫折或困惑；2. 讲述音乐如何帮助你走出困境。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→privilege影响：impact→influence因此：thus→hence处理：cope with→deal with2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Then one day our teacher asked us to discuss music in class. For the first time I raised my hand.拓展句：Then one day our teacher asked us to discuss music in class, where I raised my hand for the first time.【点睛】[高分句型1] There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I moved and was thrown into a totally different world. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2] So lonely was I that I drowned myself to music. (运用了部分倒装句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句)3．Planting Trees for our FutureNational Tree Planting Day takes place on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans. They play a vital role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change. Besides, trees supply habitats and food for numerous species of wildlife.Thus, we each should take an active part in voluntary tree planting activity to do our bit. With perseverance and joint efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“为我们的未来种树(Planting Trees for our Future)”为主题，写一篇短文，内容包括：简要介绍植树节；说明树木的重要性；呼吁履行植树义务。【详解】1. 词汇积累： 至关重要的：vital→very important此外：Besides→In addition提供给某人某物：supply sth. for sb.→provide sb. with sth.因此：Thus→Therefore2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better. 拓展句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better, which benefits ourselves and our generations.【点睛】[高分句型1] National Tree Planting Day takes place on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.(运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)4．     Good morning, everyone. I feel honored to share the book that inspired me the most with you. Among what I have read, Journey to the West by Chinese novelist Wu Cheng’en of the Ming Dynasty influences me most.The story is about the monk Tang Sanzang with his four followers, after overcoming endless hardships and tests, finally arrives at the West Heaven and wins the authentic Buddhist Scriptures. The never-give-up spirit always empowers me when I encounter tough problems.Books are a good source of power, knowledge and inspiration. If anyong shares the same experience as I had, this book may be of some help. Thank you.【导语】本文是开放作文，你校正在举办以“My Life-inspiring Reading”为主题的读书分享圆桌会。请写一篇发言稿分享你读过的相关书籍或文章。内容包括：书籍或文章的名称以及内容简介；推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence→impact克服：overcome→conquer遇到：encounter→run into/meet困难的：tough→difficult2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Books are a good source of power, knowledge and inspiration.拓展句：Books are such a good source of power, knowledge and inspiration that we should keep them company.【点睛】[高分句型1] Among what I have read, Journey to the West by Chinese novelist Wu Cheng’en of the Ming Dynasty influences me most.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] The never-give-up spirit always empowers me when I encounter tough problems.(运用了when引导的状语从句)5．My Understanding of FailureThis famous quote from J. Burroughs conveys that when faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others, which is more important than failure itself.When entering high school, many classmates found it really difficult to learn math and did poorly in exams. They blamed it on the teacher rather than themselves, which resulted in even poorer performance. I was no expectation. However, when I realized complaining made no sense, I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. Gradually, I began to make progress, which in turn boosted my confidence in math.The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed.【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。请你结合下面的名人名言（famous quote）“A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.”—J. Burroughs，介绍你对失败的理解。并向校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累面对：be faced with→face导致：result in→lead to意识到：realize→be aware of提升：boost→enhance2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Gradually, I began to make progress, which in turn boosted my confidence in math.拓展句：Gradually, I began to make progress, in turn boosting my confidence in math.【点睛】[高分句型1]This famous quote from J. Burroughs conveys that when faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others, which is more important than failure itself.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句的省略和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] However, when I realized complaining made no sense, I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. (运用了when和whenever引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型3] Gradually, I began to make progress, which in turn boosted my confidence in math.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)6．    Chinese characters are the essence of China’s culture. So in our country, calligraphy has always been regarded as one of the most important arts. As Chinese, we should practice calligraphy because we can get some benefits from it.First of all, while practicing Chinese calligraphy, we can learn more about Chinese culture and history, for some characters have their historical origins. Second, practicing calligraphy can help us to settle down and soften our emotions. When we are anxious or upset, it can make us calm down and turn to be rational so that we could not do something impulsive. Finally, it is also a good way for us to improve our ability of appreciation and cultivate a good aesthetic vision.Since practicing calligraphy is beneficial to us, let’s do it, which is a way to inherit our culture.【导语】本文是开放作文。假设你是李华，由于你在全校书法比赛中获得一等奖，被学校选为“中国书法守护者（The guardian of Chinese calligraphy）”。请给同学们写一份倡议书，倡导同学们一起练习书法，传承中国文化。主要内容包括：练习书法的好处；倡议练习书法，传承文化。【详解】1.词汇积累被认为：be regarded as→be considered as好处：benefits→advantages提高：improve→enhance有好处的：beneficial→conducive2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：As Chinese, we should practice calligraphy because we can get some benefits from it.拓展句：As Chinese, we should practice calligraphy from which we can get some benefits.【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, while practicing Chinese calligraphy, we can learn more about Chinese culture and history, for some characters have their historical origins.  (运用了while引导的状语从句的省略)[高分句型2] Since practicing calligraphy is beneficial to us, let’s do it, which is a way to inherit our culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)7．                                                    Tea Garden Tour    Last Saturday, my class organized a tea garden sightseeing. On arriving there, I saw lots of tea plants. The air was fresh and clean. All of the students felt refreshed. There were many farmers picking tea, with smiles all over their faces.    As scheduled, tea farmers there taught us how to pick tea and taste tea. They introduced more tea culture by giving a series of performances while we were drinking tea.I think it is a good opportunity for us to experience the traditional Chinese tea culture.【导语】本文是开放作文。上周日，你班组织了一次茶园观光活动。请你以Tea Garden Tour为题，为你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：看到的情景；参加的活动；个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累一到达：On arriving→Upon arriving许多：lots of→numerous按计划进行：As scheduled→As planned传统的：traditional→conventional2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On arriving there, I saw lots of tea plants.拓展句：The moment we arrived there, I saw lots of tea plants.【点睛】[高分句型1] There were many farmers picking tea, with smile all over their faces. (运用了with复合结构)[高分句型2] They introduced more tea culture by giving a series of performances while we were drinking tea. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句)8．                                                                 The Choice of My CareerBeing a doctor is my dream. Many factors contribute to my choice.For one thing, I can relieve those suffering from different diseases of pain. For another, I can be a responsible citizen, making contributions to our society and nation. In order to achieve my goal, it’s crucial for me to go all out to study right now. Besides professional knowledge, I believe that my enthusiasm, dedication, and curiosity will help me in my career and achieve a promising future.I am excited to start this journey and looking forward to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以The Choice of My Career为题写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1. 理想职业；2. 选择原因；3. 如何实现。【详解】1. 词汇积累导致：contribute to→lead to至关重要的：crucial→vital除了……还：besides→apart from兴奋的：excited→thrilled2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For one thing, I can relieve those suffering from different diseases of pain.拓展句：For one thing, I can relieve those who suffer from different diseases of pain.【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides professional knowledge, I believe that my enthusiasm, dedication, and curiosity will help me in my career and achieve a promising future. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] I am excited to start this journey and looking forward to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)9．One possible version:Be sporty, be healthyHello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty, be healthy”. We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. That’s all. Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生为学校将举办的以“Be spotty, be heathy”为主题的演讲比赛写一份英文演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：thus→therefore然而：however→nevertheless不时：from time to time→at intervals建议：suggest→recommend2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However, we all need a sound body.拓展句：However, it is a sound body that we all need.【点睛】[高分句型1] If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2] So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. (运用了现在分词作状语和（should）do虚拟语气)10．范文Chimelong Paradise, located in Guangzhou city, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters. Known for its thrilling amusement facilities, it is one of the most unique theme parks in China.Chimelong Paradise is divided into six different zones. Each area has a different theme and atmosphere. The Flying Island, for example, has one of the largest Ferris wheels in Asia, offering visitors a beautiful panoramic view of the park and the surrounding city. Take a ride on the Dive Coaster or Power of the Dark to experience the excitement of speed and height. In addition to the rides, there are also various performances and shows throughout the day, such as acrobatics, parades, and animal performances.Overall, Chimelong Paradise provides an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. It’s a perfect place for families or groups of friends to have fun, relax, and create memories that will last a lifetime.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。某英文网站的Tourist Destinations 栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍长隆欢乐世界并投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累位于：be located in→lie in玩得高兴：have fun→enjoy oneself各种各样的：various→a variety of难忘的：unforgettable→memorable2.句式拓展同意句原句：Chimelong Paradise, located in Guangzhou city, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters.拓展句：Chimelong Paradise, which is located in Guangzhou city, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters.【点睛】[高分句型1] Known for its thrilling amusement facilities, it is one of the most unique theme parks in China. (运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2] It’s a perfect place for families or groups of friends to have fun, relax, and create memories that will last a lifetime. (运用了that引导定语从句)