高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文，共15页。
开放性作文1．假定你是李华，你校英语报在征集题目为“Community Service”的短文，请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括：1. 你的经历；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数应为100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Community Service_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你是高中口语社成员李桂，为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语录制一个视频，请按照以下提示撰写视频的文字稿，要点如下：1. 邀请大家加入社团；2. 介绍一下社团活动（如英语演讲比赛，观看英语电影等）；3. 谈谈你加入社团以后的收获，可适当添加细节。参考词汇：Spoken English Club; English Speech Contest注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry将会来你所就读的学校交流一个月，希望你能拍摄一个视频介绍一下你校的宿舍及食堂相关情况，请你用英文撰写该视频的文字稿。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Hi, Jerry!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely hope you can have a good time here.4．你校英文报Navigation English“心理专栏”正在进行征文活动。请刚刚升入高三的你以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你感受到的压力；2. 你是如何看待并应对的。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Live with Pressure_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，为了让国内外朋友了解你今年刚刚过去的暑假生活，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享在微信朋友圈。内容包括：1.陪伴父母; 2.完成作业和阅读; 3.其它。注意：1.词数80左右。2.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。My dear friends, gone are the happy summer holidays!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2. 意义或启示。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右;        2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你校正在举办以“My Life-inspiring Reading”为主题的读书分享圆桌会。请写一篇发言稿分享你读过的相关书籍或文章。内容包括：1.书籍或文章的名称以及内容简介；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划，你校英语报正组织题为The Choice of My Career的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1. 理想职业；2. 选择原因；3. 如何实现。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．You have had a class discussion on the public transport. Some people think that to protect the environment, everyone in cities should travel on public transport. Do you agree?Give reasons for your opinions, including some relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience. Please write your composition in not fewer than 120 words._______________________________________________________________________________  1．One possible version:Community ServiceCommunity service is a good way to help others. I volunteer my free time a lot so that I can make my community a better place.Each month, I put in many hours doing different kinds of service. I often help with tutoring children after school, and collecting school supplies to donate every week. Sometimes, I pick up trash along many main roads, or help plant trees in gardens. Last week, I visited residents of a retirement center and helped deliver meals to senior citizens with other volunteers.Community service or volunteerism enables us to acquire life skills and knowledge as well as provides a service to those who need it most. I believe we can live in harmony in the community through our efforts.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生以“Community Service”为题写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，需叙述自己的社区服务经历，并分享感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累不错的，很好的：good→fine, satisfactory, superior帮助：help→assist, aid, do sb. a favor, give sb. a hand花时间做……：put in some time in (doing) sth.→devote some time to (doing) sth., dedicate some time to (doing) sth.各种各样的：different kinds of→a variety of, a range of拜访：visit→pay a visit to, make a visit to获得：acquire→gain, obtain, attain需要：need→be in need of, have need of, call for, require2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last week, I visited residents of a retirement center and helped deliver meals to senior citizens with other volunteers.拓展句：Last week, I visited residents of a retirement center where I helped deliver meals to senior citizens with other volunteers.【点睛】【高分句型1】I volunteer my free time a lot so that I can make my community a better place.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句）【高分句型2】Community service or volunteerism enables us to acquire life skills and knowledge as well as provides a service to those who need it most.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词those）【高分句型3】I believe we can live in harmony in the community through our efforts.（运用了that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语并省略了that）2．One possible version:Hi! My name is Li Gui, a member from Spoken English Club. If you desire to improve your oral English, through this short video clip, you will feel amazed to join us.As you can see, various activities are being held in our Club, such as English Speech Contest, and Poetry Repetition, etc. What’s more, members regularly gather together to talk freely under the instruction of our foreign teachers, Ann and John. Now they are leading us to train our oral English for film dubbing, which is my favorite part. For me, I have gained a lot from this fantastic Club, not only because it builds up courage and confidence in me but also because communicating with others easily in English helps me make more friends and enrich my life.Anyone, as long as you are interested in oral English, can join us to explore a new world, demonstrate your charm and make more progress with us! We are expecting your joining.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生为口语社招募新成员的视频撰写文字稿，需发出加入社团的邀请，介绍社团活动，并分享本人加入社团后的收获。【详解】1. 词汇积累渴望：desire to→be eager to/long to提高：improve→sharpen/enhance各种各样的：various→a variety of/a range of/different kinds of此外：what’s more→in addition/additionally/moreover收获：gain→obtain/attain/achieve非常棒的：fantastic→terrific/remarkable对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be keen on展示：demonstrate→show/display/manifest2. 句式拓展同义句转换原句：If you desire to improve your oral English, through this short video clip, you will feel amazed to join us.拓展句：If you desire to improve your oral English, this short video clip will give you the amazement to join us.【点睛】【高分句型1】Now they are leading us to train our oral English for film dubbing, which is my favorite part.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】For me, I have gained a lot from this fantastic Club, not only because it builds up courage and confidence in me but also because communicating with others easily in English helps me make more friends and enrich my life.（运用了两次because引导原因状语从句、动名词短语communicating…作主语）【高分句型3】Anyone, as long as you are interested in oral English, can join us to explore a new world, demonstrate your charm and make more progress with us!（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句）3．One possible version:Hi, Jerry!Firstly, let me tell you about our school dormitory. It is located on the school grounds and provides accommodation for both male and female students. Each room is shared by two students and is equipped with basic furniture such as beds, desks, and wardrobes. The dormitory also offers common areas like study rooms and lounges where students can relax and socialize. Additionally, there are laundry facilities and 24-hour security to ensure the safety and comfort of all residents.Now, let’s have a look at our school cafeteria. It is a spacious and clean area where students have their meals. The cafeteria offers a variety of delicious and nutritious meals, including both Chinese and Western cuisines. We have different food stations serving options like rice, noodles, stir-fries, salads, sandwiches, and desserts. It’s an ideal great place to catch up with friends during lunch breaks or grab a quick snack between classes.Sincerely hope you can have a good time here.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生为介绍学校宿舍及食堂相关情况的视频撰写文字稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累首先：firstly→to begin with, in the first place, at first提供：provide→offer, present放松：relax→rest, laze, loosen up此外：additionally→in addition, besides确保：ensure→make sure, guarantee大的：spacious→roomy, commodious, large各种各样的：a variety of→a range of, different kinds of美味的：delicious→tasty, flavorsome, appetizing2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’s an ideal place to catch up with friends during lunch breaks or grab a quick snack between classes.拓展句：Whether you want to catch up with friends during lunch breaks or grab a quick snack between classes, it’s an ideal place.【点睛】【高分句型1】The dormitory also offers common areas like study rooms and lounges where students can relax and socialize.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词lounges）【高分句型2】Additionally, there are laundry facilities and 24-hour security to ensure the safety and comfort of all residents.（运用了不定式短语to ensure…作目的状语）【高分句型3】We have different food stations serving options like rice, noodles, stir-fries, salads, sandwiches, and desserts.（运用了现在分词短语serving options…作food stations的后置定语）4．Live with PressureAs is known, senior 3 is a time when we have tight study schedule. Like most students, sometimes I also feel stressed due to heavy academic tasks.However, I gradually get accustomed to such life, as I realize pressure is necessary in our life. Therefore, whenever I feel burdened, I often play badminton, which helps me get refreshed again. I also read magazines to relax myself. Besides, I tend to share my feelings with my roommates or teachers.In short, as long as we can deal with the pressure rationally, it won’t be a burden but a motivation to strive for a promising future.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿，参加英文报“心理专栏”征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：due to→because of然而：however→yet帮助：help→assist此外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, I tend to share my feelings with my roommates or teachers.拓展句：Besides, I tend to share my feelings with my roommates or teachers, who are very friendly to me.【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known, senior 3 is a time when we have tight study schedule. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句及when引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Therefore, whenever I feel burdened, I often play badminton, which helps me get refreshed again. ((运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)5．     It’s a pleasure to share with you what I did during the vacation.I spent some time staying with my parents, chatting, dining or walking with them and they were very happy. After all, I’ll have no time to keep them company after the new term kick-starts. Of course, like all my classmates, I devoted most of my time to finishing my schoolwork. Sometimes I read for relaxation as well. Besides, I volunteered to help the community staff carry out various tasks against the COVID-19. The realization that health is of great importance was one of the biggest things that hit home to me.【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，为了让国内外朋友了解你今年刚刚过去的暑假生活，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享在微信朋友圈。内容包括：1.陪伴父母；2.完成作业和阅读；3.其它。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：happy→delighted此外：besides→what’s more各种各样的：various→varieties of 重要性：importance→significance2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：I spent some time staying with my parents, chatting, dining or walking with them and they were very happy.拓展句：I spent some time staying with my parents, chatting, dining or walking with them,which made them very happy.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a pleasure to share with you what I did during the vacation.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】The realization that health is of great importance was one of the biggest things that hit home to me.（运用了that引导的同位语从句及that引导的定语从句）6．Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累著名的：well-known → famous人物：figure → person强调：emphasize → stress基础：foundation → basis2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 7．    When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累机会：opportunity → chance使沮丧：demoralize → discourage满意的：satisfied → content空闲的：leisure → spare2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.点睛【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)8．     Good morning, everyone. I feel honored to share the book that inspired me the most with you. Among what I have read, Journey to the West by Chinese novelist Wu Cheng’en of the Ming Dynasty influences me most.The story is about the monk Tang Sanzang with his four followers, after overcoming endless hardships and tests, finally arrives at the West Heaven and wins the authentic Buddhist Scriptures. The never-give-up spirit always empowers me when I encounter tough problems.Books are a good source of power, knowledge and inspiration. If anyong shares the same experience as I had, this book may be of some help. Thank you.【导语】本文是开放作文，你校正在举办以“My Life-inspiring Reading”为主题的读书分享圆桌会。请写一篇发言稿分享你读过的相关书籍或文章。内容包括：书籍或文章的名称以及内容简介；推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence→impact克服：overcome→conquer遇到：encounter→run into/meet困难的：tough→difficult2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Books are a good source of power, knowledge and inspiration.拓展句：Books are such a good source of power, knowledge and inspiration that we should keep them company.【点睛】[高分句型1] Among what I have read, Journey to the West by Chinese novelist Wu Cheng’en of the Ming Dynasty influences me most.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] The never-give-up spirit always empowers me when I encounter tough problems.(运用了when引导的状语从句)9．                                                                 The Choice of My CareerBeing a doctor is my dream. Many factors contribute to my choice.For one thing, I can relieve those suffering from different diseases of pain. For another, I can be a responsible citizen, making contributions to our society and nation. In order to achieve my goal, it’s crucial for me to go all out to study right now. Besides professional knowledge, I believe that my enthusiasm, dedication, and curiosity will help me in my career and achieve a promising future.I am excited to start this journey and looking forward to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以The Choice of My Career为题写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1. 理想职业；2. 选择原因；3. 如何实现。【详解】1. 词汇积累导致：contribute to→lead to至关重要的：crucial→vital除了……还：besides→apart from兴奋的：excited→thrilled2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For one thing, I can relieve those suffering from different diseases of pain.拓展句：For one thing, I can relieve those who suffer from different diseases of pain.【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides professional knowledge, I believe that my enthusiasm, dedication, and curiosity will help me in my career and achieve a promising future. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] I am excited to start this journey and looking forward to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)10．One possible version:Everyone these days seems to be concerned about the traffic and pollution in our cities. Yet many people still drive everywhere. So should they all leave their cars at home and instead take the bus, the train or the underground?To begin with, public transport uses less energy per person. A single bus may carry sixty people or more, but a car usually transports just one person: the driver. Furthermore, more vehicles pollute the air, while the tube or trams run on electricity, which causes no direct pollution.Nevertheless, public transport is not always available when and where people want it, for example, at night or in the suburbs of the city, and services may not be frequent outside rush hours. Moreover, some people do not feel safe on buses or trains, especially late in the evening, and would prefer to travel in their own cars.Despite these problems, I believe that it would be better for everybody if people used public transport, although steps should be taken to improve service and security for passengers.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生关于公共交通的课堂讨论，给出你的观点的理由，包括从你自己的知识和经验中一些相关的例子，写一篇不少于120字的作文。【详解】1.词汇积累关心：be concerned about→ care for首先：To begin with →First of all提高，改善improve→ enhance尽管：Despite→ In spite of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover, some people do not feel safe on buses or trains, especially late in the evening, and would prefer to travel in their own cars.拓展句：Moreover, some people do not feel safe on buses or trains, especially late in the evening, so that they would prefer to travel in their own cars.【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, more vehicles pollute the air, while the tube or trams run on electricity, which causes no direct pollution.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Despite these problems, I believe that it would be better for everybody if people used public transport, although steps should be taken to improve service and security for passengers.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。）