高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文，共15页。试卷主要包含了Directins，上周末你校组织了一次义卖活动等内容，欢迎下载使用。
开放性作文1．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以热爱劳动为主题的讨论。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿：1. 你做家务活的情况；2. 父母的态度；3. 你的收获；4. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．为激发学生英语学习的兴趣，你校将举办英文配音（voice acting）作品大赛。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 截止日期。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你是李华，你所在的学校将于近期开展“职业一日体验”活动， 共有三个备选体验场所：快递驿站(delivery station);网络科技公司(network technology company);社区托儿所(community nursery)。写一篇日记，谈谈你的想法。日记中必须包括：1. 你选择的体验场所;2. 你选择该场所的理由;3. 你准备在体验当天做什么。(日记中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．学校英文报正举办题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：1. 简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；2. 说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Personal Habit I’d Like to Change___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．上周末你校组织了一次义卖活动。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．活动意义；3．个人感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．2023年5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day 2023)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：1.保护野生动植物的重要性；2.你校的宣传活动；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近学生会对本校全体学生进行了一项关于“博物馆免费开放政策”的问卷调查，结果如下表所示，写一篇调查报告，内容须包括：1)对调查结果的简单描述;2)对数据的原因分析;3)你的看法。1博物馆免费情况下会考虑67.86%2免费才去3.57%3持无所谓态度28.57%___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Role Model为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物的简介；2.对你的影响；注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯My Role Model_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你校英文报就“英语课外阅读对学生产生的影响”进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面的调查数据写一篇短文，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.课外阅读倡议。I think English extracurricular reading improves my…(Percentage of People)Sense of Language60.50%Writing73.80%Interest in English78.20%参考词汇：extracurricular课外的注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．One possible version:Although busy with my study, I also stick to doing some housework. My parents strongly approve of this, especially when they are busy. Sometimes they even praise me for sharing their burden.As far as I am concerned, doing housework will not affect our study, but can help us strengthen the relationship with our parents and cultivate our ability to live independently. In addition, we should take our share of responsibility for our families.Therefore, I suggest that students at least use their spare time on weekends to do some easy housework, such as cooking, sweeping the floor, folding clothes and so on.【导语】这是一篇开放作文。假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以热爱劳动为主题的讨论，请写一篇文章投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累坚持：stick to→insist on赞同：approve of→agree to影响：affect→influence培养：cultivate→develop2.句型拓展合并句子原句：Although busy with my study, I also stick to doing some simple housework. My parents strongly approve of this, especially when they are busy.拓展句：Although busy with my study, I also stick to doing some simple housework, which my parents strongly approve of especially when they are busy.【点睛】[高分句型1]Although busy with my study, I also stick to doing some housework. （运用了状语从句的省略和动名词作宾语）[高分句型2]Therefore, I suggest that students at least use their spare time on weekends to do some easy housework, such as cooking, sweeping the floor, folding clothes and so on.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）2．NoticeAimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, our school is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition. If you’re interested, such a good opportunity is this that it is highly recommended that you participate.In accordance with the rules of the competition, all entries are required to have clear sound quality and be no longer than 15 minutes, otherwise it will be disqualified. However, no restriction is imposed concerning the theme on condition that it is appropriate. Lastly, be sure to submit your work to studentunion123@abc.com by May 1st.We’re expecting to appreciate your wonderful talents! Looking forward to your participation!The Students’ Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为激发学生英语学习的兴趣，你校将举办英文配音（voice acting）作品大赛。请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。【详解】1. 词汇积累旨在做……：be aimed at (doing) sth.→be designed for (doing) sth.培养：cultivate→raise热情：enthusiasm→eagerness, zest根据：in accordance with→according to, in line with取消……的资格：disqualify→ban但是：however→nevertheless, nonetheless推行，采用：impose→enforce2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, our school is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition.拓展句：Our school, which is aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, is to hold an English Voice Acting Competition.【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re interested, such a good opportunity is this that it is highly recommended that you participate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句、such开头的倒装句、such… that引导的结果状语从句、that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】However, no restriction is imposed concerning the theme on condition that it is appropriate.（运用了on condition that引导的条件状语从句）3．A few days later, our school will carry out “Professional one-day experience” activity, which is a very good social practice experience. Out of love for children, I decided to go to a community nursery school to experience a day of volunteer work.Because of their parents’ work, these children are sent to the community nursery, where they can get good care. As nursery teachers, their job requires a lot of patience and love. On the day of the experience, I decided to make the kids happy by playing games. Interacting with them as much as possible can strengthen the bond with children and make them feel comforted.This job is sacred and glorious, and it requires plenty of love and care. I believe that through this “Professional one-day experience” activity, we can not only improve our extracurricular practice ability, but also make us more caring.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你所在的学校将于近期开展“职业一日体验”活动，共有三个备选体验场所：快递驿站(delivery station);网络科技公司(network technology company);社区托儿所(community nursery)。写一篇日记，谈谈你的想法。【详解】1.词汇积累开展：carry out→ launch由于，出于：Out of→ Due to需要：requires→ needs提高，增强：improve→ enhance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：This job is sacred and glorious, and it requires plenty of love and care.拓展句：This job is sacred and glorious, which requires plenty of love and care.【点睛】【高分句型1】A few days later, our school will carry out “Professional one-day experience” activity, which is a very good social practice experience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I believe that through this “Professional one-day experience” activity, we can not only improve our extracurricular practice ability, but also make us more caring.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。）4．A Personal Habit I'd Like to ChangeRecently, I’ve always considered changing my personal habit; that is watching TV too long after school. I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would open the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being shown. My reasons are listed as follows:In the first place, I don’t think the shows of every kind are really worth watching or suitable for us students to watch. Moreover, as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time, especially I’m in the critical period of Senior Three. What's worse, I find my eyesight is failing due to watching too much TV.To change the habit, I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的文章参加征文比赛，要求简述想改变的行为习惯，以及理由和措施。【详解】1.词汇积累超过：more than →over适合的：suitable →fit糟糕的是：what’s worse →worse still强调：emphasis →stress2.句式拓展将两个简单句合并为复合句原句：Recently, I’ve always considered changing my personal habit; that is watching TV too long after school.拓展句：Recently, I’ve always considered changing my personal habit, which is watching TV too long after school.【点睛】【高分句型1】I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would open the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being shown.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和whenever以及no matter what引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】To change the habit, I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.（运用了不定式作目的状语、which引导的非限制性定语从句以及not only…but also…连接的并列句）5．One possible version:A meaningful charity sale activityLast weekend, our school held a charity sale activity in the school gym. We donated varieties of items, such as books, earphones, computers, pens, and so on. Then we sold them for a sum of money. The money we raised would be donated to the poor mountainous villages.The activity was a success and benefited us a lot. It could raise our charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need. What’s more, it was also a rare opportunity to cultivate our organizational capabilities.Personally, it was a meaningful activity, where I felt a strong sense of participation and team spirit at first hand. I’m looking forward to more activities like it.【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，报道上周末学校组织的一次义卖活动。【详解】1.词汇积累捐赠：donate→contribute提高：raise→enhance就我个人而言：personally→as far as I am concerned另外：what’s more→in addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The activity was a success and benefited us a lot. It could raise our charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need.拓展句：The activity was a success and benefited us a lot, which could raise our charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need.【点睛】[高分句型1] The money we raised would be donated to the poor mountainous villages. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)[高分句型2] Personally, it was a meaningful activity, where I felt a strong sense of participation and team spirit at first hand. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)6．One possible version:As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. Protecting them is actually protecting ourselves.With Endangered Species Day 2023 approaching, our school plans to put some relevant posters around the school to remind us of the current situation of wildlife, and hand out some leaflets in the neighborhood.As far as I am concerned, we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.【导语】这是一篇开放作文。2023年5月19日是濒危物种日（Endangered Species Day 2023），为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息，请你按要求写一篇短文，内容包括保护野生动植物的重要性，学校的宣传活动，以及你的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant临近：approach→around the corner打算做某事：plan to do→intend to do目前的：current→present2.句型拓展改成同义句原句：As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.拓展句：What we know is that we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型1]As far as I am concerned, we can also invite some experts to give us lectures, which can make us have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）7．Recently, I conducted a questionnaire survey on the "free admission policy of museums" among senior high school students.As is shown in the picture, 67.86% of students would consider museums free of charge, which really surprises me. 3.57% of students went for free. 28.57% hold the indifferent attitude. But what accounts for the huge gap between students? In my opinion, 67.86% of the students may like to study but the family conditions are not good, there is no such expenditure, so they will consider free of charge. 3.57% of students are not interested in museums because they do not love studying, so it is free for them to go. However, 28.57% of the students are indifferent because their family conditions are good and they like to go to museums to increase their knowledge. They will go there anyway. Personally, under the condition of free, students should visit there regularly to learn some extracurricular knowledge, which will be of great help to enrich their experience, broaden our knowledge and make us a knowledgeable person.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近学生会对本校全体学生进行了一项关于“博物馆免费开放政策”的问卷调查，结果如下表所示，写一篇调查报告，内容须包括：对调查结果的简单描述；对数据的原因分析；你的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累免费：free of charge→for free→for nothing有益的：be of great help → be helpful就个人而言：personally→in one’s opinion拓宽：broaden→ widen2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently, I conducted a questionnaire survey on the “free admission policy of museums” among senior high school students.拓展句：Recently, I conducted a questionnaire survey which is on the “free admission policy of museums” among senior high school students.【点睛】【高分句型1】As is shown in the picture, 67.86% of students would consider museums free of charge, which really surprises me.（运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】However, 28.57% of the students are indifferent because their family conditions are good and they like to go to museums to increase their knowledge.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）8．参考范文Tu Youyou, the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart.After graduating from university, she acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine through constant learning. Determined to find a cure for malaria, she referred to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. After working tirelessly and going through many failures, she eventually discovered artemisinin, the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria, thus saving millions of lives all over the world.Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who insists on trying.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，要求考生以My Role Model为题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累获得，得到：acquire → obtain/gain持续不断的：constant → continuous 最终：eventually → ultimately/finally决不：under no circumstances → by no means2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tu Youyou, the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart.拓展句：Tu Youyou, who is the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart.【点睛】[高分句型1] Determined to find a cure for malaria, she referred to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. (运用了形容词作状语)[高分句型2] Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who insists on trying. (运用了that引导宾语从句)9．Hand in Hand, Heart to HeartAimed at relieving students’ mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way to maintain the balance between our study and our life. These activities and games are scheduled for Friday from 4 p.m. on the second floor of the Student Center. If you have any interest in this center, don’t hesitate to join it. You won’t be disappointed!【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。【详解】1.词汇积累解决：solve →address建立：set up →establish各种各样的：various →a variety of同时：meanwhile →at the same time2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimed at relieving students’ mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.拓展句：Our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently, whose aim is to relieve students’ mental stress and help solve some problems we are faced with.【点睛】[高分句型1] Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] If you have any interest in this center, don’t hesitate to join it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)10．     Recently, our school newspaper has conducted a survey on what English extracurricular reading brings us.The survey shows the most percentage, up to 78.2%, goes to Interest in English, which is important for reading achievement. When people read extensively, they become better writers and 73.8% of the students think so. 60.5% of the students believe that extracurricular reading helps them improve sense of language.English extracurricular reading has a lot to offer. Let’s read for pleasure, for proficiency and for wisdom!【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生阐述校英文报就“英语课外阅读对学生产生的影响”进行的问卷调查结果。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：Recently→lately实施：conduct→carry out重要的：important→be of importance提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：English extracurricular reading has a lot to offer.拓展句：English extracurricular reading has a lot that can be offered.【点睛】【高分句型1】The survey shows the most percentage, up to 78.2%, goes to Interest in English, which is important for reading achievement.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】When people read extensively, they become better writers and 73.8% of the students think so.（由When引导的时间状语从句）