精品解析：广东省佛山市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省佛山市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佛山市实验中学2022—2023学年度第一学期第二次段考
高二英语试题
试卷分数：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2. A. Understanding. B. Annoyed. C. Upset.
3. A. Quit the baseball team.
B. Sign up for another class.
C. Change the discussion group.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。.
4. A. Improving the design.
B. Printing the brochures.
C. Launching the new product.
5. A. In the middle of August.
B. At the beginning of September.
C. At the end of September.
6. A. Hesitant. B. Negative. C. Approving.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7.__________________________________________________
8.__________________________________________________
9.__________________________________________________
10.__________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens
Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home!
Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!
Our workshops includes:
College Essay
Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.
Flash Fiction
In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.
Humor Writing
When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.
Science Fiction
Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.
Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.
1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program?
A. To give teens professional tips.
B. To help teens connect with professionals.
C. To improve teens’ writing ability.
D. To offer teens entertaining activities.
2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose?
A. College Essay.
B. Flash Fiction.
C. Humor Writing.
D. Science Fiction.
3. How can teens get a discount?
A. Join over 1 workshop.
B. Sign up online.
C. Apply in advance.
D. Register in groups.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ...(与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……)”、第二段“Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!(不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!)”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction部分“In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.(在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。)”可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Register for 2 or 2 + workshops and you can get 20% off.(注册2个或2个以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。)”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。
B
The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two sources of heat used for cooking are natural gas or electric stoves. The World Health Organization(WHO) warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.
Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple biomass(生物燃料）and coal stoves.
These findings show that the home use of poisonous fuels is to blame for many of these deaths. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste and so on. Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO’ s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene(煤油）fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors. “New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem.”
The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.
Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.“There are already many technologies for clean fuels available now. An effective and reasonably low-cost ethanol(酒精）stove that is made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company)is now being tested out. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves.” In India, you can buy an induction stove for about $8. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.
4. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A. By making classifications. B. By listing numbers.
C. By following time order. D. By describing a process.
5. According to Carlos Dora, what is the best solution to indoor air pollution?
A. People should use an effective air cleaner.
B. People should use new technologies and clean fuels.
C. People should open a window or door to let out the harmful air.
D. People should prevent themselves from being exposed to harmful air..
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most of the deaths from indoor pollution are in developing countries.
B. Burning solid fuels can help limit indoor air pollution .
C. People can buy ethanol stoves made by Dometic in India.
D. There are already two technologies for clean fuels available for use.
7. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The way we cook is changing.
B. Cause of indoor air pollution.
C. The development of electric stoves.
D. Indoor air pollution kills millions each year.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍室内污染造成上百万人的死亡，其主要原因是由于人们使用未经过处理的煤炭和煤油，其主要解决办法是依靠新科技发展新能源以及新的燃料。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple biomass(生物燃料）and coal stoves.（世卫组织官员说，近30亿人无法使用清洁燃料和技术来做饭、取暖和照明。他们表示，每年有超过700万人死于室内或室外空气污染。世界卫生组织说，其中大约430万人死于简单生物质和煤炉造成的室内空气污染。） ”可知列举了一系列的数字来说明室内空气污染的严重性，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem. （新技术和清洁燃料可以让人们摆脱这个问题。）” Carlos Dora认为人们应该使用新技术和清洁燃料去解决室内空气污染的问题，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.（联合国发现，撒哈拉以南非洲地区95%以上的家庭依靠固体燃料做饭。该组织说，印度、中国和危地马拉、秘鲁等拉美国家的大量人口也面临风险。） ”本段所提及的国家均属于发展中国家，因此可以得出室内空气污染主要集中于发展中国家，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The World Health Organization(WHO) warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.（世界卫生组织(WHO)警告称，每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。世界卫生组织发现，糟糕的烹饪、取暖和照明技术每年导致数百万人死亡。）” 和下文描述可知，室内空气污染每年造成数百万人死亡，引出文章话题，适合做标题，故选D。
C
Is your doctor telling you the truth? Possibly not, according to a new survey in Health Affairs of nearly 1,900 doctors around the country.
The researchers found that 55% of the doctors said that in the last year they had been more positive about a patient s prognosis (预判) than his medical history. And 10% said they had told their patients something that wasn’t true. About a third of the doctors said they did not completely agree that they should disclose medical errors to their patients, and 40% said they didn’t feel the need to disclose financial ties to drug companies.
Really? The study’s lead author, Dr. Lisa Iezzoni, a medicine professor at Harvard Medical School and director of the Mongan Institute for Health Policy at Massachusetts General Hospital, was surprised to learn how dishonest her colleagues were. “Some of the numbers were larger than I expected they might be,” she says.
Why the white lies? In some cases, Iezzoni says it was for self- protection. Nearly 20% of the doctors admitted that they didn’t disclose a medical error to their patients because they were afraid of being punished for improper treatment. In other cases, it may have been for the patient’s benefit. Some might spare an anxious patient from hearing about the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, for example, if it has no negative effect on the patient’s health.
“After all doctors are human too,” says Iezzoni. “ They don’t want to upset their patients, they don’t want their patients to look unhappy or burst into tears. But they also need to be professionals; so they need to tell themselves that if there is a difficult truth they need to tell their patients, they need to work out a way of communicating that effectively.”
That’s important for doctors to appreciate because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, other studies consistently show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear unpleasant news than remain ignorant about an awful medical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can prepare for whatever might occur. Therefore, it is necessary for doctors to learn to express themselves.
8. About the new survey in Health Affairs, we can learn that .
A. 10% of the doctors admitted that they had lied to their patients
B about half of the doctors were unwilling to disclose medical errors
C. 40% of the doctors preferred to work in drug companies
D. about 30% of the doctors were positive on predicting the patients’ disease
9. Some doctors surveyed tell the white lies because they .
A. were trying to defend themselves B. wanted to prove they were professionals
C. knew little about the patients’ situations D. wanted the patients to spend more money
10. The author writes the text mainly to .
A. report some medical errors B. talk about the needs of patients
C. persuade doctors to improve skills D. discuss the doctor-patient relationship
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，进而讨论了医患之间的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And 10% said they had told their patients something that wasn’t true.”（10%的人说他们告诉过病人一些不真实的事情。）可知，关于《卫生事务》上的一项新调查，我们可以了解到10%的医生承认他们曾对病人撒过谎。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In some cases, Iezzoni says it was for self- protection. Nearly 20% of the doctors admitted that they didn’t disclose a medical error to their patients because they were afraid of being punished for improper treatment.”（在某些情况下，伊佐尼说这是为了自我保护。近20%的医生承认，他们没有向病人透露医疗错误，因为他们害怕因治疗不当而受到惩罚。）可知，一些接受调查的医生说善意的谎言是为了保护自己。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Is your doctor telling you the truth?”（你的医生说的是实话吗？）引出文章要讨论的话题，再结合下文的研究发现可知，作者主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，进而讨论了医患关系。故选D项。
第二节语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. It is reported that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise. And this has been linked to heart disease, sleep loss, and high blood pressure.
B. According to recent studies, excessive (过量) noise does harm to us. The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar, cars honk, and ambulances wail.
C. When participants were exposed to a silent pause after listening to relaxing music, increased relaxation was observed. When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision-making.
D. In this noisy world, the sound of silence is a gentle friend. Try to remove yourself to a place of pure silence and simply be with it. If you let it fill you, you are open to wellness.
E. Because of this, it is time to value silence, a gift and a rare product like gold. Shut off your phone, turn off the music, and spend time alone. Studies showed that even though relaxing music can positively affect the cardiovascular and respiratory (呼吸的) systems, silence is ideal.
【答案】BECAD
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了适当的沉默或安静对人体的益处。
【详解】1.各个选项意思：
A. 据报道，三分之一的人因为噪音而少活一年。这与心脏病、睡眠不足和高血压有关。
B. 根据最近的研究，过多的噪音对我们有害。一般人在闹钟响后醒来，然后打开收音机或电视。外面，飞机轰鸣，汽车鸣笛，救护车哀号。
C. 当参与者在听了放松的音乐后被暴露在一段无声的停顿中，他们观察到放松的程度增加了。当被沉默包围时，你的意识有更多的自由来处理信息。这可以带来更好的决策。
D. 在这个喧闹的世界里，沉默的声音是一个温柔的朋友。试着把自己移到一个纯粹安静的地方，简单地和它在一起。如果你让它充满你，你就打开了健康的大门。
E. 正因为如此，是时候珍惜沉默了，它是一种礼物，一种像黄金一样稀有的产品。关掉手机，关掉音乐，独处。研究表明，尽管放松的音乐对心血管和呼吸系统有积极影响，但安静是最理想的。
2.分析推理：分析各个选项意思可知，B项为短文的开头，介绍过多的噪音对我们有害，说明现象。接下来为E项，对这种现象的具体建议措施，安静的重要性。接下来会介绍关于安静对人类有好处的具体研究发现，即C选项。最后，结合D选项意思可知，提到健康会包围你，由此可推知，之前应该会介绍一些关于身体的疾病，A选项意思为介绍相关疾病，故可推知，A项应在D项之前。故答案为BECAD。
第三节七选五(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Family Meals
___12___Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Healthy Snacks (零食)
___13___That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
___14___
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. ___15___You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
Get Kids Included (参与)
___16___Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
A. Being a Good Example
B. Family meals are nice for both parents and kids.
C. Eating properly
D. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.
E. Most kids hate eating vegetables.
F. Most Kids will enjoy making the decision about food.
G. Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home.
【答案】12. B 13. G 14. A 15. D 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让孩子养成健康饮食习惯的方法。
【12题详解】
根据设空所在段落的小标题Family Meals可知，此段讲述有关家庭用餐的话题。根据后文“Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.”（孩子们喜欢猜测他们将要吃什么，父母有机会向孩子们介绍新的食物。父母也可以利用用餐时间与孩子谈论他们的生活）可知，后文谈论孩子和父母用餐的好处。设空处在句首，一般起总起作用，因此可推测，首句讲述用餐对父母和孩子双方有好处。B项“家庭聚餐对父母和孩子都有好处”符合题意。故选B项。
【13题详解】
根据设空所在段落的小标题Healthy Snacks可知，此段谈论有关健康零食的话题。根据后文“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”（这就是为什么有足够的健康零食很重要，比如水果、蔬菜、坚果、酸奶和全麦饼干）可知，因为孩子们喜欢吃零食，而一般的零食对孩子身体益处甚少，因此吃健康零食很重要。因此G项“孩子们，尤其是年幼的孩子，会吃家里能吃到的东西”符合语境。故选G。
【14题详解】
设空处位于小标题处，是对本段的总结。根据此段“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．”（鼓励健康饮食的最好方法是自己吃得好。孩子们每天都会跟随大人的脚步）可推测出，父母要树立一个好榜样，因为孩子会模仿父母。A项“做一个好榜样”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据设空前一句“Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. ”（父母可能会发现自己对孩子大喊大叫，让他们在面前吃健康的食物）以及后一句“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.”（你需要尝试不同的烹饪方法）可知，对孩子大吼大叫并让他们吃健康的食物会导致孩子不喜欢他们被强迫吃的东西，因此要尝试不同的烹饪方式。故设空句有关强迫孩子的后果。D项“事实上，这会让孩子们不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西”符合题意。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据设空所在段落的小标题Get Kids Included可知，此段讨论让孩子参与到饮食中来。根据后文“Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”（和他们谈谈如何选择和计划一顿健康的饮食。它可以帮助他们对自己想要吃的食物做出正确的决定）可知，让孩子参与到选择食材和烹饪等可让孩子们投入到饮食中，故F项“大多数孩子都喜欢对食物做出决定”符合语境，开启下文。故选F。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have___17___feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ___18___between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___19___rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___20___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ___21___the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___22___to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___23___than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___24___clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___25___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ____26____of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ____27____their actions.
Psychologists say that ____28____is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ____29____to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ____30____their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ____31____each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
17. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
18. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
19. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
20. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research
21. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
22. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes
23. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful
24. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly
25. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
26. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills
27. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider
28. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust
29. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk
30. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
31. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。同样，青少年对父母也有类似的感觉，他们说和父母住在一起并不容易。A. natural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty犯罪的；D. similar相似的。根据空前、空后的提示可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论，争吵；C. link联系；D. knowledge知识。根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母会因为凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务而发疯。A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. messy杂乱的；D. locked上锁的。根据下文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，此处指凌乱的房间。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母会因为凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服和他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务而发疯。A. homework作业；B. housework家务；C. problem难题；D. research研究，调查。根据语境可知，此处指孩子们拒绝做家务。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备他们把毛巾丢在浴室里，没有打扫房间，或者拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断地失去耐心。A. washing洗；B. using 使用；C. dropping落下；D. replacing更换，替代。根据下文“in the bathroom”可知，此处指毛巾扔进浴室，drop the towel“把毛巾掉在地上”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。A. approaches方法，途径；B. contributions 贡献；C. introductions介绍，入门；D. attitudes态度，看法。根据下文“However, some approaches are more ___7___than others.”可知，此处指不同的方法。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。A. complex复杂的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. scientific科学的；D. successful成功的。根据下文可知，接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来却为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变孩子的行为。A. later后来；B. deliberately故意地；C. seldom很少；D. thoroughly彻底。这样的父母我们生活中不少见。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来却为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变孩子的行为。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们，然后又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了，自然行为得不到改变。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据后面可知，与此相反，那些让青少年体验他们的行为的结果的父母可以做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes变化；C. consequences结果；D. thrills兴奋，震颤。根据下文“For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___11___ their actions.”可知，此处指让青少年体验他们的行为的结果。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当青少年不购物帮助他们的父母购物时，他们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，这样他们就被迫重新考虑他们的行动。A. defend防御；B. delay耽搁；C. repeat重复；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据语境和词的意义可知，此处指青少年被迫重新考虑他们的行动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最重要的事。A. communication交流；B. bond结合；C. friendship友谊；D. trust信任。有沟通才会消除隔阂和误解。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么。A. reply回答；B. attend参加；C. attach附加，系；D. talk谈论。根据下文“at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say”可知，此处是talk to“和……交流”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母责备他们的孩子当他们的房间凌乱时，但他们也应该明白他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate讨厌；B. scold责备；C. frighten 吓唬；D. stop停止。代入四个词分析，只有B符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程。它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。A. loving爱；B. observing观察；C. understanding理解；D. praising表扬。代入四个词分析，C更符合语境。故选C。

第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places ___32___(experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.
Scientists have shown all that is going to get even ___33___ (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They ___34___ (especial) paid attention to those in the US.
According ___35___ simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico ___36___ (be) hotter and more humid(潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.
The scientists created a weather model ___37___ (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and___38___ other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was ___39___ (surprise)! The cities in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 ___40___(mile) south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi，and Mississippi felt like Mexico.
That’s bad news for people in the US, ___41___ it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat.
【答案】32. have experienced
33. worse 34. especially
35. to 36. are
37. to study
38. the 39. surprising
40. miles 41. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻，并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点，提醒我们引起重视。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：新世纪以来，很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知，这里的动作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语，要用现在完成时。故填have experienced。
【33题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家表示这一切甚至正变得更糟糕。分析句子可知，这里要表现前后变化过程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级，即“变得更糟”。故填worse。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰谓语动词paid，要用副词形式。故填especially。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。according to意为“根据……”。故填to。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知，主语是代词those，为复数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知，study the weather changes作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填to study。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知，这里符合“one...the other...”的结构，表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家发现的东西非常令人惊讶。分析句子可知，缺少表语，考虑形容词，结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词，其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这对于美国人来说是坏消息，对于全世界的人来说也是，因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词。故填and。
第四部分：词汇基础
第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. making you feel admiration, because they are very large, good, skilful, etc.
B. to make sb. do sth. by giving them good reasons for doing it
C. without a pause or interruption
D. a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
E. make a firm decision to do sth.
F. to say that sth. will happen in the future
G. of a good enough standard or quality

42. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and he had told me to rest for a while.
43. The doctor advised his patient to give up smoking, but he wasn’t able to persuade him to do so.
44. The list of the architect’s achievements is pretty impressive.
45. You are going to use it to see how far it is possible to predict what the writer will say next.
46. You can’t work continuously for six hours without a break!
【答案】42. D 43. B
44. A 45. F
46. C
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的牙医刚刚给我拔了一颗牙，他让我休息一会儿。dentist为名词，意为“牙医”与D选项中的“a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth（工作是照顾人们牙齿的人）”意义相近。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：医生劝他的病人戒烟，但他没能说服他这样做。persuade为动词，意为“说服”与B选项中的“to make sb. do sth. by giving them good reasons for doing it（给某人做某事的充分理由，使某人做某事）”意义相近。故选B项。
44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位建筑师的成就令人印象深刻。impressive为形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”与A选项中的“making you feel admiration, because they are very large, good, skilful, etc.（使你感到钦佩，因为他们很大、很好、很熟练等。）”意义相近。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：你要用它来看看能在多大程度上预测作者接下来要说什么。predict为动词，意为“预测”与F选项中的“to say that sth. will happen in the future（说某事将来会发生）”意义相近。故选F项。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：你不能连续工作六个小时不休息！continuously为副词，意为“连续不断地”与选项C中的“without a pause or interruption（没有停顿或中断）”意义相近。故选C项。
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. to go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance
B. beautiful in a way that makes you think of love or feel strong emotions
C. exciting or full of interesting ideas
D. an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events
E. elegant, confident and/or highly skilled
F. something that is difficult to understand
G. to give a quick short look

47. The dancers gave a polished performance.
48. Seeing the strong wind, he became frightened and began to sink.
49. The fellow glanced at the menu casually and ordered a steak.
50. We got lost on the Metro - it was quite an adventure.
51. As we all know, Paris is a romantic place.
【答案】47. E 48. A 49. G 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：舞蹈演员们表演得很精彩。句中polished是形容词，作定语，修饰名词performance，意为“优雅的，精彩的，娴熟的”，与E项“elegant, confident and/or highly skilled(优雅、自信和/或技艺高超)”的描述一致。故选E。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：看到大风，他吓了一跳，开始往下沉。句中sink为动词，其不定式形式作宾语，意为“下沉，下降”，与A项“to go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance(下降到液体或软物质的表面以下或底部)”的描述一致。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：那家伙撇了一眼菜单，点了一份牛排。句中glanced是动词，作谓语，意为“瞥一眼”，与G项“to give a quick short look(快速地看一眼)”的描述一致。故选G。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们在地铁上迷路了——这真是一次冒险。句中adventure是名词，作表语，意为“冒险”，与D项“an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events(不寻常的、激动人心的或危险的经历、旅程或一系列事件)”的描述一致。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正如我们所指，巴黎是一个浪漫的地方。句中romantic是形容词，作定语，修饰名词place，意为“浪漫的”，与B项“beautiful in a way that makes you think of love or feel strong emotions(让你想起爱或感受到强烈的情感的美)”的描述一致。故选B。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Although Hellen was a(n)_________(残疾的) lady, she made great achievements in literature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 disabled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然海伦是一位残疾女士，但她在文学上取得了巨大的成就。“残疾的”表达为形容词disabled，修饰名词lady，作定语。故填disabled。
53. When Jane was at university, she often assisted the_________(图书管理员) in arranging books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】librarians
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当Jane上大学时，她经常帮助图书管理员整理书籍。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词librarian，由句意可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填librarians。
54. Our club g_________to organize a party every month.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gathers##athers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：我们俱乐部每个月聚在一起组织一次聚会。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用动词gather，意为“聚集”，根据时间状语every month，句子为一般现在时，主语为Our club，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填gathers。
55. Only one in ten_________(申请者)is qualified for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有十分之一的求职者有资格胜任这份工作。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词applicant符合题意，作主语，根据基数词ten判断用其复数形式。“one in+基数词+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故填applicants。
56. She always acts r_________to the elderly, which makes her very popular. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respectfully##espectfully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她对老人总是彬彬有礼，这使她很受欢迎。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用副词respectfully，意为“尊敬地，恭敬地”，修饰动词acts，作状语。故填respectfully。
57. With his eyes s_________at the photos, he missed his grandparents sadly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stared##tared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的眼睛盯着照片，悲伤地想念他的祖父母。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语stare at“盯着”，满足句意要求，结合with复合结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，his eyes和动词短语stare at为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填stared。
58. When seeing the result of the test, he shook his head with_________.(不信)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disbelief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当看到测试结果时，他难以置信地摇了摇头。“不信”表达为不可数名词disbelief，此处考查介词短语with disbelief，意为“难以置信地”，作状语。故填disbelief。
59. After reading the the text again and again, I_________(背诵)it for 30 minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一遍又一遍地阅读课文后，我背诵了30分钟。根据汉语提示，表示“背诵”含义的词为recite，分析句子结构，空白处在在句子中作谓语使用动词，因句子表示的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填recited。
60. It is hard for the poor to do business unless they get f_________support. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】financial##inancial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非得到财政支持，否则穷人很难做生意。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用形容词financial，意为“财政的，财务的，金融的”，修饰名词support，作定语。故填financial。
61. He looked angry. E_________, he didn’t intend to continue our conversation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Evidently##vidently

【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他看上去很生气。显然，他不打算继续我们的谈话了。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用副词Evidently，意为“显然，明显地”，作状语。故填Evidently。
第五部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节句子翻译(共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。(汉译英)
【答案】Nowadays, most people no longer want to follow in their father’s footsteps, or even stay in the same job for a long time.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“大多数人”可用most people表达，谓语动词“想要做某事”可用want to do表达，“追随某人的脚步”用follow one’s footsteps表达，此处follow用不定式形式作宾语，状语“不再”用短语no longer表达，并列谓语动词“待在……”用stay in表达，在否定句中用or连接并列谓语动词，“长时间”用介词短语for a long time表达。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Nowadays, most people no longer want to follow in their father’s footsteps, or even stay in the same job for a long time.
63. 简言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。(汉译英)
【答案】In short, if you want to succeed in your 21st century career, you must develop new and essential skills.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和条件状语从句。根据句意可知，表示“简言之”应为介词短语In short；后接if引导的条件状语从句，在该从句中，表示“想取得成功”为动词短语want to succeed；表示“在21世纪的职业生涯中”应为介词短语in your 21st century career；主句中，表示“必须培养”为情态动词+动词原形must develop；表示“新的必备技能”应为名词短语new and essential skills，整句用一般现在时，故翻译为：In short, if you want to succeed in your 21st century career, you must develop new and essential skills。
64. 你不觉得奇怪吗，为什么那片叶子在风中一动不动呢？(汉译英)
【答案】Didn’t you wonder why the leaf never moved an inch when the wind blew?
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、宾语从句、时间状语从句。根据句意，陈述过去的动作应用一般过去时，“你不觉得奇怪吗”表达为didn’t you wonder，后接宾语从句“为什么那片叶子在风中一动不动呢”，“为什么那片叶子一动不动”表达为宾语从句，应用“疑问词+陈述句的顺序”，故表达为why the leaf never moved an inch,“在风中”意为“当风吹起时”，表达为时间状语从句when the wind blew。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Didn’t you wonder why the leaf never moved an inch when the wind blew?
第二节应用文写作(满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生。在“世界读书日 (World Book Day)”即将到来之际，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学多阅读，养成阅读的好习惯。内容包括：
1.倡议目的；
2.提出呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear boys and girls,
World Book Day, which is celebrated on April 23 every year, is just around the corner. It aims to help people form the habit of reading. Since we can benefit from reading in many ways, I am writing to call on all of you to make reading an essential part of your life.
As we all know, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Therefore, let’s read as much as possible. The more we read, the more intelligent we will become. I firmly believe that only by reading can we live a colorful and meaningful life.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生。在“世界读书日 (World Book Day)”即将到来之际，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学多阅读，养成阅读的好习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：be around the corner→approach
呼吁：call on→appeal to
必要：essential→necessary
聪明的：intelligent→clever
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we all know, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Therefore, let’s read as much as possible.
拓展句：Let’s read as much as possible because reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] World Book Day, which is celebrated on April 23 every year, is just around the corner. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I firmly believe that only by reading can we live a colorful and meaningful life. (运用了that引导宾语从句)