精品解析：广东省清远市连南民族高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省清远市连南民族高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。
连南民族高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期第二次月考
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many tests did the two speakers take yesterday ?
A .Three. B.Two. C.One
2. Why is the woman speaker surprised ?
A. Because Sam ate all the meatballs
B. Because Sam doesn’t like noodles.
C. Because Sam cooked supper himself.
3. What does Bill suggest they should do in the afternoon ?
A. Fly a kite . B. Visit Jill’s parents. C. Watch a movie.
4. What does Cindy like to read the most?
A . True crime stories. B. Romance novels. C.Poems.
5. How much do the candy bars cost ?
A. 7 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 12 dollars.
第二节: (15小题:每小题 1分，共15分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题
6.Where does the man usually watch the T’V shows?
On his phone. B.On TV. C. On his computer.
7. What does the man usually watch on the Internet?
A . Drama series. B. Short videos. C.News programs.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题
8. Where does Betty live now?
A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai.
9. What is the reason why Betty chooses Fudan University?
A . She thinks it would be fun.
B.She would get a better education.
C. She could be more independent.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。
10. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Move to another city. B. Buy a car . C. Buy a CD player.
11. How does the woman feel about taking the subway at night?
A . It is not safe. B. It is convenient. C. It is comfortable
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A .Try to save more money.
B. Look for something cheaper.
C. Find a better job opportunity.
听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题
13 .What time does the man’s watch say?
A.8:50. B.7:50. C.6:50
14. Who might Jenny be?
A. The man’s teacher. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The man’s daughter.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She likes modern watches
B. She is in the hospital .
C. She’s been sick for a long time.
16. How will the man get to school?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter?
A . From a classmate. B. From a book. C. From a neighbor.
18. What happened after Maxine washed and fed the dog?
A. It ran next door.
B. It started being friendly.
C. It finally looked lovely.
19. How does Maxine pay for her shelter?
A. The city government supports her.
B. She collects fund(资金) from everyone.
C. Her family gives her money.
20. How old might Maxine be?
A. 5 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 17 years old.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
A
Check out what’s coming soon, and what’s in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
Based on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre
The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.
1. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?
A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.
2. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?
A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.
B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.
C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.
D. Booth Theatre.
3. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A. Struggles against crime charges.
B. Cutting-edge film technology.
C. Award-winning performances.
D. Teenagers’ growth experiences.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四部戏剧的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre部分的“The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.(该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约的真实故事。56岁的Warhol的星光正在陨落。Jean是新的神童，在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。当Jean同意与Warhol合作一个新的展览，它很快成为城市的话题。两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程，既是艺术的，也是深刻的个人的，这重新描绘了他们的世界。)”可知，THE COLLABORATION是一个人生故事。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre部分的“The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century.(这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部，它深入研究了20世纪每十年的黑人经历。)”可知，如果你想了解种族问题，你应该去Ethel Barrymnore Theatre，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre部分的“The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.(这个成长故事讲述了一个名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队Stillwater的巡演。)”和KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre部分的“Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady.(金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩，她看起来像一个72岁的老太太。)”和“Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.(被迫处理家庭秘密，和可能的犯罪指控，金决心在甚至时间都不站在她一边的世界探索幸福。)”可知，能在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO看到青少年的成长经历。故选D。
B
Last November, a kindergarten teacher, Robin Hughes, read her class a book about snow. The students listened closely. But Hughes noticed that some children looked puzzled because only a couple of kids had seen snow.
Hughes decided to call in a favour to her sister, Amber Estes. “Would you be willing to ship a snowman to us if it snows?” Hughes called. Estes laughed it off and agreed, as Hughes always shared some uncommon ideas with her. A few days later, her neighbourhood got nearly 10 inches of snow. So, she walked out into the snow and built “Lucky”, a small snowman with blueberry eyes, a carrot nose.
After about 10 days of refrigeration and planning, Lucky was on a nearly 800-mile flight from Kentucky to Florida. Estes mailed Lucky in an insulated (绝缘) container filled with ice packs. “If Lucky arrived in one piece, the plan was for him to keep his name,” Estes said. “If the experiment failed, he would be renamed Puddles (水坑).” That night, Estes stayed up late tracking the package.
On January 19, a postal driver delivered the snowman to the school. Hughes cut the box open before she presented the snowman to her students. To her surprise, Lucky had arrived almost whole. “I was so excited because he made it,” said Hughes. “All the children wanted to touch him. They asked if he is coming to life.” Ever since, at least twice a day, Hughes said she brings Lucky out from the cafeteria freezer so students can touch the snowman and ask questions. Cheers and wows fill the room every time Lucky is brought in. When his coat starts to get shiny, she takes him back to the freezer.
This year, things are not normal for kids in the classroom or for adults, she said. “This little snowman has created happiness.” Hughes plans to melt Lucky before Earth Day and will use the water while planting a garden at the school.
4. What caused Robin Hughes to ask her sister to mail a snowman?
A. Some students hated the hot weather.
B. Some students had never seen snow.
C. Some students did not believe the snowman was real.
D. Some students had never done a science experiment.
5. Why did Estes laugh when Hughes asked her to mail a snowman to her students?
A. She was used to her sister’s strange requests.
B. She knew it would never snow in Kentucky.
C. She thought her sister’s idea would bring joy to her students.
D. She had not seen her sister in a long time and missed her.
6. What can we infer from Estes’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. Estes was happy to help her sister’s students.
B. Lucky would probably arrive in one piece.
C. The students did not agree on a name for the snowman.
D. Estes was unsure if Lucky would melt in the mail.
7. Which of the following best describes Hughes and Estes?
A. Humorous. B. Bored. C. Serious. D. Caring.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了一名幼儿园教师发现一部分学生没有见过真正的雪，于是老师求助自己的姐姐将北方堆的雪人快递到南方，满足学生的愿望，体现了教师浓浓的爱心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“But Hughes noticed that some children looked puzzled because only a couple of kids had seen snow.”（但是休斯注意到一些孩子看起来很困惑，因为只有几个孩子看到过雪。）可知，部分学生没有见过真正的雪。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Estes laughed it off and agreed, as Hughes always shared some uncommon ideas with her.”（埃斯蒂斯一笑置之，表示同意，因为休斯总是和她分享一些不同寻常的想法。）可以推断，Estes对于妹妹的奇怪的要求已经习惯了，“一笑而过”但还是答应了该要求。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“If Lucky arrived in one piece, the plan was for him to keep his name,’ Estes said. ‘If the experiment failed, he would be renamed Puddles’.”（“如果Lucky安然无恙地到达，计划就是让它保住自己的名字,”埃斯蒂斯说。“如果实验失败，它将被重新命名为水坑”。）可知，Estes不确信雪人Lucky快递到南方的途中会不会融化。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But Hughes noticed that some children looked puzzled because only a couple of kids had seen snow.”（学生们仔细地听着。但是休斯注意到一些孩子看起来很困惑，因为只有几个孩子看到过雪。），第二段“Hughes decided to call in a favour to her sister, Amber Estes. “Would you be willing to ship a snowman to us if it snows?” Hughes called. Estes laughed it off and agreed, as Hughes always shared some uncommon ideas with her. A few days later, her neighbourhood got nearly 10 inches of snow. So, she walked out into the snow and built “Lucky”, a small snowman with blueberry eyes, a carrot nose.”（Hughes决定找她姐姐Amber Estes帮忙。“如果下雪的话，你愿意给我们运一个雪人吗?”Hughes打电话来了。埃斯蒂斯一笑置之，表示同意，因为休斯总是和她分享一些不同寻常的想法。几天后，她家附近积了将近10英寸厚的雪。于是，她走到雪地里，做了一个“幸运儿”，一个长着蓝莓眼睛、胡萝卜鼻子的小雪人。）和第三段“After about 10 days of refrigeration and planning, Lucky was on a nearly 800-mile flight from Kentucky to Florida. ”（经过大约10天的冷藏和计划，Lucky从肯塔基州飞往佛罗里达州，飞行了近800英里。）可知，为了让没见过雪的孩子看雪，主人公Hughes姐妹煞费苦心邮寄雪人，说明她们都有着浓浓的爱心。故选D。
C
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
8. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A. He landed on the moon in success.
B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon.
D. He made the first journey into the space.
9. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
10. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. (自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一极限)可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. (事实上，如果没有她们，NASA的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的)然后举例Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space.(最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的数字》的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空)可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on mars should be a woman.(我的主管是位女士。我们有女宇航员。我们还没有把女人送上月球。我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人)可知，Allison Mclntyre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。A. Uncaring.不关心的；B. Disapproving.不同意；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Disappointed.失望的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASa say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.(但人们的态度已经发生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航天局的目标是建立一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一目标)可知，尽管NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?(第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. ___12___. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
● The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).___13___. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
● Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___14___. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
● ___15___
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ___16___. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decisions
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
G. The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest
【答案】12. G 13. F 14. D 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了家长如何帮助孩子们理解有关金钱的问题。并从三方面提供了解决问题的方法：解释钱的基本功能、教会孩子理性花钱和做出明智的选择。
【12题详解】
根据下文“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (因此，当你的孩子对买东西、糖果或玩具表现出兴趣时，你可能会开始谈论金钱)”可知，空格处和下文应该是因果关系，且下文的“when your child shows an interest in buying things”是对此处信息的复现。G项“The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest. (教孩子一些关于金钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候)”符合语境。故选G项。
【13题详解】
空格处内容应该与上一句“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). (如果他想要玩具，就把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员)”有关，都是关于买玩具的事情。F项“Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. (谈谈你离开玩具店后，钱是怎么买的)”与本段小标题“The basic function of money (货币的基本功能)”是非常吻合的。故选F项。
【14题详解】
根据后文的两个假设，即两个if引导的从句来看，此处应是对后文意义的概括，即告诉孩子为什么能或者不能买某些东西。D项“Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. (告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不能拥有某些东西)”符合语境。故选D项。
【15题详解】
此处是小标题。根据下文“Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.( 从杂货店开始。挑选两种类似品牌的产品，例如一种名牌黄油和一种仿制品。你可以向孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，这样你就可以省钱)”可知，这一段主要讲的是家长在商店如何帮助孩子做出明智的选择。根据各选项的句式不难看出答案应该在A、B两项中选择，再根据两项中的关键词decisions和value可知，A项“Wise decisions (明智的决定)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If he chooses the cheaper brand(如果他选择了更便宜的品牌)”可知，此处应说明允许孩子在不同的品牌之间做出选择。C项“Permit the child to choose between them. (允许孩子在两者之间做出选择)”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
It’s hard being an astronaut’s son, I ____17____, everybody expects you to be special or ____18____, but I’m just an average student.
I often wonder ____19____ my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so ____20____ and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular (令人印象深刻的) to ____21____ my father.
In one class, my teacher ____22____ a Father’s Day essay contest for us and the winners’ essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, ____23____ about my father, who I would write about in my essay.
He sat with me in the ____24____ when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He ____25____ me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. To me, he wasn’t a world-famous astronaut, but just my dad.
I wrote about all these _____26_____ in my essay. One of our neighbours said, “I _____27_____ you’ll win the contest, David. You’re the only one in town whose father is an astronaut.” I didn’t want to win _____28_____ because my father was an astronaut.
I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the _____29_____ applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose.
Dad nodded to me, _____30_____ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the _____31_____ moment of my life,” he said.
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father’s son.
17. A. doubt B. say C. know D. believe
18. A. strange B. honest C. perfect D. formal
19. A. why B. where C. whether D. when
20. A. normal B. funny C. special D. unique
21. A. shock B. influence C. attract D. impress
22. A. reported B. announced C. claimed D. warned
23. A. caring B. worrying C. thinking D. complaining
24. A. silence B. threat C. horror D. dark
25. A. pleased B. astonished C. supported D. encouraged
26. A. experiments B. incidents C. dreams D. memories
27. A. wish B. guess C. bet D. promise
28. A. merely B. never C. hardly D. nearly
29. A. parents B. audience C. students D. teachers
30. A. cleaned B. blew C. cleared D. opened
31. A. most B. proudest C. smallest D. longest
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是宇航员的儿子，被很多人羡慕着并且被期望与众不同，作者过去也总想着做些引人注意的事情让父亲印象深刻。但是通过一次作文比赛作者认识到，只要做爸爸的儿子就足够了。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做宇航员的儿子很难，我知道，每个人都希望你是特别的或完美的，但我只是一个普通的学生。A. doubt怀疑；B. say说；C. know知道；D. believe相信。根据前一句“It’s hard being an astronaut’s son.(做一个宇航员的儿子真难)”可知，此处指的是“我知道，每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美”。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做宇航员的儿子很难，我知道，每个人都希望你是特别的或完美的，但我只是一个普通的学生。A. strange奇怪的；B. honest诚实的；C. perfect完美的；D. formal正式的。第一句说做宇航员的儿子难，此处解释难的原因：每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美。根据or前的special可知指特别或完美的。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我常想为什么我父亲会有一个像我这样的儿子。A. why为何；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. when何时。根据后一句“I mean he’s so ________ and so good at everything”可知，作者总是想知道父亲为什么会有像他这样的儿子，why引导宾语从句，作原因状语。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是说他很特别，什么都擅长。A. normal正常的；B. funny有趣的；C. special特别的；D. unique独特的。根据第一段第二句中的“everybody expects you to be special or和”该空后的“so good at everything”可知，作者认为父亲很特别，special意为“特别的”。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我曾经梦想着做些了不起的事给父亲留下深刻的印象。A. shock使……震惊；B. influence影响；C. attract吸引；D. impress使印象深刻。根据该空前的“doing something spectacular”可知此处指的是作者想做一些惊人的举动来给父亲留下深刻的印象。impress sb意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，老师宣布要在父亲节举办作文比赛，获胜者的作文将在所有家长和学生面前宣读。A. reported报告；B. announced宣布；C. claimed声称；D. warned警告。根据空后的“a Father’s Day essay contest”可知，作者的老师宣布了一个有关父亲节的写作比赛。announce意为“宣布”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我走回家，想着我的父亲，我将在我的论文中写他。A. caring关心；B. worrying担心；C. thinking思考，想；D. complaining投诉。结合后文“about my father”可知此处指的是，作者在回家的路上，一边走一边想自己的父亲。think about意为“考虑，思考”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小孩做噩梦候，他和我一起坐在黑暗中。A. silence沉默；B. threat威胁；C. horror恐怖；D. dark暗处，黑暗。根据空后的“had a nightmare”可知此处指的是，当作者是个小孩子，做噩梦的时候，父亲会陪作者一起坐在黑暗当中。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我八岁生日聚会上，他送给我一只新的小狗，使我很高兴。A. pleased使高兴；B. astonished使吃惊；C. supported支持；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“a new puppy at my eighth birthday party”可知，此处指的是，他用一条新的小狗来逗作者开心。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些回忆都写入了我的作文里。A. experiments实验；B. incidents事件；C. dreams梦想；D. memories记忆。根据上一段描述作者和父亲的过往可知，作者把所有这些记忆都写在了文章当中。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打赌你会赢得比赛，大卫。A. wish希望；B. guess猜测；C. bet打赌；D. promise承诺。根据后一句“You’re the only one in town whose father is an astronaut.”可知，邻居确信作者会在比赛中获胜。bet意为“打赌，确信”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想仅仅因为我父亲是宇航员就赢。A. merely仅仅，只；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“because my father was an astronaut.”指作者不想仅仅因为父亲是宇航员就赢。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我读完我的文章时，观众鼓掌。A. parents父母；B. audience观众；C. students学生；D. teachers老师。根据第三段和倒数第二、三段的描述可知，台下除了学生以外，还有老师和家长。故此处指的是观众鼓起掌来。audience意为“观众”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸向我点了点头，清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上。A. cleaned打扫；B. blew吹；C. cleared清除；D. opened打开。根据前文中的“I saw my father blowing his nose.”可知，父亲擤了擤鼻子，此处则应指他清了清嗓子，把手放在作者的肩膀上对作者说。clear one’s throat意为“清嗓子”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。A. most最多的；B. proudest最自豪的；C. smallest最小的；D. longest最长的。根据下文中的“It was the proudest moment of my life, too．(那也是我一生中最自豪的时刻)”可知，此处指的是这是父亲最骄傲的时刻。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Gallery, ____32____(locate) at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery itself is ____33____(fascinate) and unique. Many types of paintings are separately on display based on the painters’ country of origin. It is____34____(rough) estimated that there are at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section where paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the _____35_____(imagine) of the young painters are also extraordinary.
Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)paintings are the most striking . There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white ____36____(settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals ___37___(take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, ____38____ could move visitors to tears.
During holidays, the gallery is always crowded ____39____ parents and their children. ____40____ is amazing to see small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
The National Art Gallery is truly _____41_____ attraction worth visiting.
【答案】32. located
33. fascinating
34. roughly
35. imagination
36. settlers
37. were taken
38. which 39. with
40. It 41. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点——国家美术馆。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家美术馆位于澳大利亚堪培拉的中心地带，是必去之地。分析句子可知，locate(把……建造于)作后置定语修饰名词The National Art Gallery，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The National Art Gallery之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填located。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：画廊本身的建筑是迷人的和独特的。分析句子，设空处使用fascinate的形容词fascinating作表语，意为“迷人的”。故填fascinating。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：据粗略估计，这个画廊里至少有一千幅画。分析句子，设空处使用rough的副词roughly修饰动词作状语，意为“粗略地”。故填roughly。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：青年画家的素质和想象力也是非凡的。分析句子，设空处使用imagine的名词imagination作主语，意为“想象力”。故填imagination。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：澳大利亚原住民有一段悲伤的历史。19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的大多数孩子都被从自己的父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。settler为名词，意为“定居者”，此处表示复数意义。故填settlers。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示过去事实故使用一般过去时，同时the children与take away之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were taken。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些画作表达了这一主题，可能会让游客感动得流泪。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：每逢节假日，画廊里总是挤满了家长和孩子。be crowded with是固定搭配，意为“挤满……”。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画，真是令人惊奇。分析句子，设空处缺少主语，故使用代词。此处使用形式主语it指代真正的主语to see small children appreciating such abstract paintings。同时该空置于句首，开头单词大写。故填It。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家美术馆确实是一个值得参观的景点。分析句子可知，attraction为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，因用不定冠词an限定，表示泛指一个。故填an。
基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单选选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
42. Hearing the ________news, he felt extremely ________.
A. exciting, pleased B. exciting, pleasing C. excited, pleased D. excited, pleasing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查-ing结尾形容词和-的结尾的形容词辨析。句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，他感到非常高兴。以-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物news，作定语；以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人he，作表语。故选A项。
43. Ordinary soap, if ________ correctly, can deal with bacteria(细菌) effectively.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：普通肥皂，如果使用正确，可以有效地处理细菌。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语Ordinary soap和动词use是被动关系，完整的从句为if it is used correctly，省略主语和be动词，为if used correctly，故选D。
44. He is the only student in the class that has been selected _________ in the Model United Nations conference.
A. participation B. to participate C. participating D. participated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是班里唯一一个被选中参加模拟联合国会议的学生。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。participate为动词，意为“参加”，此处表示“去参加”使用不定式结构作主语补足语。故选B。
45. The soldier managed to escape _______.
A. being caught B. catching C. to catch D. to be caught
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个士兵设法逃脱了追捕。分析句子可知，空处作escape的宾语，应用动名词，且catch和The soldier逻辑上是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态being caught。故选A。
46. Whenever the baby cried, I needed to________ the reason: was the little one hungry or did he need sleep?
A. set off B. go off C. trip over D. figure out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当孩子哭的时候，我都要找出原因：小家伙是饿了还是需要睡觉？A. set off动身；B. go off离开，爆炸；C. trip over绊倒；D. figure out弄清楚，查明。根据后文was the little one hungry or did he need sleep可知，是弄清楚孩子哭的原因，用figure out。故选D。
47. I’m going to _________ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. take advantage of B. earn a living C. provide for D. seek my fortune
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打算利用这次旅行来探索一下这座城堡的历史。A. take advantage of利用；B. earn a living谋生；C. provide for供养，照顾；D. seek my fortune寻找我发迹的机会。由“this tour to explore the history of the castle”可知，句子表示“我打算利用这次旅行来探索一下这座城堡的历史”，空格处意为“利用”，故选A。
48. She tried her best to make herself _________ clearly while delivering the speech.
A. to hear B. heard C. hear D. hearing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在演讲时尽力使自己听得清楚。分析句子，句中make sb done为固定结构，该结构中使用过去分词作宾补结构。句中herself和hear之间是被动关系，故使用heard。故选B。
49. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选D。
50. —Would you like to come to the party?
—Yes,____________.
A. I’d like to B. I’d like C. I’d like to it D. I’d like it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语、情景交际。句意：——你愿意来参加聚会吗？——是，我愿意。根据上文问句可知，答语句型是“I’d like to do…”，此时可省略不定式中的动词，但不省略to。故选A项。
51. One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一覆盖着树木，市民大部分是黑人。分数后面加名词或代词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复 数，即A项正确。
【点睛】当百分数.分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：①Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。②Three—fourths of the surface of the earth is sea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
52. I have to a________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admit##dmit##acknowledge##cknowledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市肯定感觉很好。分析句子可知，设空处接在不定式to后面，应用原形，根据首字母和句意，故填admit/acknowledge。
53. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s________ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】seek##eek
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地赶来寻求财富，旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词seek“寻找”，分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，seek one's fortune“寻找成功致富之路；闯世界”，故填seek。
【点睛】
54. The climate is m______ all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mild##ild
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“温和的”用mild。故填mild。
55. D________ the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite

【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管困难重重，但科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。分析句子，设空处使用介词与the difficulties构成介词短语作状语。表示“尽管”用despite。同时该单词置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
56. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l______________ by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】launched##aunched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了Sputnik 1号卫星，成功绕地球轨道运行。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发射”，为动词launch，且主语the Sputnik 1 satellite和动词launch是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动，故填launched。
57. Society is now much more ________ (多种多样的) than ever before.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】diverse
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在的社会比以往任何时候都更加多样化。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“多种多样的”用diverse。故填diverse。
58. Tom came in for a cup of tea and he went out soon ___________(之后)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】afterwards
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆进来喝了杯茶，然后很快就出去了。根据汉语提示“之后”可知，应填副词afterwards作状语。故填afterwards。
59. As is known to us all, there are 55 ________(少数民族) groups in China, each with its traditional customs, costumes and culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】minority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，中国有55个少数民族，每个少数民族都有自己的传统习俗、服饰和文化。分析句子，设空处使用名词作定语。表示“少数民族”用minority groups。故填minority。
60. _______ (折) the letter in two before putting it in the envelope. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Fold
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把信折成两半再放进信封。分析句子，设空处使用动词原形构成祈使句结构。表示“折”用fold；同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Fold。
61. There is a search engine out there with _______ (超级的) speed and accuracy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】super
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一个搜索引擎，速度和准确性都很高。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词。表示“超级的”用super。故填super。
第三节 课文填空,(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。一空一词,每个词限填一次。
signalled universe launch gravity orbit
independent frontier present vehicle explore
desired satellite disappoint science astronaut
Although _____62_____ try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the _____63_____ on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and _____64_____ , but the _____65_____ to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space _____66_____ despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human_____67_____ in space.
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to_____68_____ send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully _____69_____ Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China _____70_____ the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it. This ______71______ one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
【答案】62. scientists
63. astronauts
64. disappointed
65. desire 66. exploration
67. presence
68. independently
69. orbited
70. launched
71. signalled
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国在航天事业上取得的成就。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数作主语。句意：尽管科学家们试图确保一切顺利，但事故仍有可能发生。science是名词，意为“科学”；scientist是名词，意为“科学家”，该句缺少主语，用名词复数表泛指。故答案为scientists。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数作主语。句意：苏联联盟11号和美国挑战者号上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡。结合句意和空前的All可知，此处用名词复数作主语，复数名词astronauts“宇航员”，符合句意。故答案为astronauts。
【64题详解】
考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望从未熄灭。固定搭配：make+宾语+形容词作宾补，此处指“每个人都感到失望”，所以用disappoint的情感形容词disappointed“感到失望的”作宾语补足语。故答案为disappointed。
【65题详解】
考查名词作主语。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望从未熄灭。but后面的分句缺少主语，特指探索宇宙的“愿望”，所以单数名词desire“渴望，欲望”符合句意。故答案为desire。
【66题详解】
考查名词作宾语。句意：这是因为人们相信尽管有巨大的风险，但进行太空探索十分重要。此处指“太空探索”，用名词作宾语，explore是动词，其名词是exploration，表抽象意义，不可数，故答案为exploration。
【67题详解】
考查名词作宾语。句意：它绕地球运行，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，为人类在太空中的持续存在提供了保障。结合空前providing a continuous human可知，此处用present的名词形式presence作宾语，抽象名词，不可数，故答案为presence。
【68题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟5号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。空后send是动词，由independent的副词independently“独立地”修饰。故答案为independently。
【69题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟5号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。主句是一般过去时，所以when引导的时间状语从句中也用一般过去时，orbit是动词，意为“环绕……运行”，其过去式是orbited。故答案为orbited。
【70题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，并将天舟一号与之对接。动词launch“发射”符合句意。该句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为launched。
【71题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。该句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词signal“发信号，标志”，其过去式是signalled，故答案为signalled。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开激烈的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论情况。
60%的同学认为值得探索
理由：……
40%的同学认为不值得探索。
理由：……
你的看法
……
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，流畅。
2.词数80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Recently, students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
Opinions on space exploration vary from person to person. 60% argue that it is necessary to explore the space as satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecasts, which makes our life more convenient. Otherwise, the problem of energy shortages may not be solved.
However, 40%of us consider it not worthwhile for the reason that they think it wastes money which can be used to solve some problems, such as starvation and pollution. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in outer space.
As far as I’m concerned, we should attach great importance to exploring the space. Not only can it promote the development of society, but also it can enrich our life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍同学们对“太空探索是否值得”这一话题讨论的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
争论：argue→debate
否则：otherwise→or
然而：however→yet
此外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Opinions on space exploration vary from person to person.
拓展句：Opinions on space exploration vary from person to person, which is very interesting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】60% argue that it is necessary to explore the space as satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecasts, which makes our life more convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only can it promote the development of society, but also it can enrich our life. (not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)
听力答案：1~5 ACCBA 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BBCAC