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精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。
石门高级中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级英语科
第一次统测试题笔试部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
4. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？
A. She knows little about the club.
B. She isn’t good at sports.
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.
D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
5. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encourage teamwork.
B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
6. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrosse.
B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season.
D. She becomes a good helper.
7. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A. It gives her a sense of duty.
B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard.
D. It brings her material rewards.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on ...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
C
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商有助于这些品质的形成，所以情商并不是指一个人的积极品质。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可知，作者认为总体效果利大于弊，情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员，所以作者对情商普及的态度是赞同的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)”可推知，本段主要讲述对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
12. What do solar developers often ignore?
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
13. What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
第二节 句子排序题(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
16. 把下列标号为Ａ至Ｅ的五个句子按照正确的顺序排列。
A. Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare.
B. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
C. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge about topics that used to be ignored by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone.
D. For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people.
E. Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc.
【答案】BADEC
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公益广告的特点以及好处。
【详解】文章主要介绍了公益广告，故B选项“然而，并非所有的广告都是为了利润而销售产品和服务”总起全文，指出公益广告的特点，排第一；A选项“现在一些广告的目的是为社会和福利做贡献”说明公益广告的目的，排第二；D选项“例如，有公共广告，鼓励公民参与改善他们的社区，保护环境和帮助他人”承接上文，对广告的目的进行举例说明，排第三；E选项“在过去的十年里，政府赞助了广告来教育公众防治艾滋病、节约用水、帮助穷人、戒烟等”说明公益广告的流行情况，排第四；C选项“这些广告有助于增加公众对过去被大多数人忽视的话题的了解，这使我们的社会成为一个更好的地方”进一步对上文提到的宣传广告的好处进行说明，排第五。故答案为BADEC
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___17___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___18___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___19___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___20___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___21___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【17题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【18题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【19题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【20题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
【21题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
第四节 课文背诵段落填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选出正确的选项完成课文段落，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. needed B. severe restrictions C. exceptionally
D. had a tendency E. had got F. stubborn G. anxious
Helen Keller was an ____22____ special girl. By the time she was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and ____23____ to have everything done for her. This was because she couldn’t see or hear. With these ____24____ to her communication, Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable. She was sometimes troublesome, ____25____ and angry, and ____26____ to break things when no one understood her.
【答案】22. C 23. A
24. B 25. F
26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了海伦·凯勒是一个非常特别的女孩。到她七岁的时候，她仍然不会说、不会读、不会写，所有的事情都需要别人帮她做。这是因为她看不见也听不见。由于这些对她交流的严格限制，海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。她有时很麻烦、固执、易怒，当没有人理解她的时候，她就有破坏东西的倾向。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：海伦·凯勒是一个非常特别的女孩。结合句意“非常”可知应填副词exceptionally，作状语修饰形容词special。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：到她七岁的时候，她仍然不会说、不会读、不会写，所有的事情都需要别人帮她做。结合句意“需要”可知应填动词need，结合was可知为一般过去时。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意：由于这些对她交流的严格限制，海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。结合句意“严格限制”可知应填短语severe restrictions，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她有时很麻烦、固执、易怒，当没有人理解她时候，她就有破坏东西的倾向。结合句意“固执”可知应填形容词stubborn，作表语。故选F。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她有时很麻烦、固执、易怒，当没有人理解她的时候，她就有破坏东西的倾向。结合句意“有……的倾向”可知短语为have a tendency，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑). But the ____27____ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.
After spotting a ____28____ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he ____29____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to ____30____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ____31____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague. Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were ____32____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____33____.
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ____34____.
Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and ____35____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ____36____ guys out there.”
Mr. Smith’s act ____37____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ____38____ about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ____39____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ____40____ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life- changing ____41____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
27. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
28. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
29. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
30. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
31. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
32. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
33. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
34. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
35. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
36. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
37. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
38. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
39. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
40. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
41. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的Tom Smith在街上发现一辆车窗没有放下来的车，他选择把车里的一个装满400美元现金的钱包交给了警察，警察在等到车主Jone Anderson回来了告知了事情经过， Anderson非常感激Smith，在网上发起了为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，并获得了8000美元。对Smith来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱，那你的欲望无疑会更强烈。A. hope希望；B. aim目的；C. urge强烈的欲望；D. effort努力。根据上文“finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source of temptation”可知发现一个装满400美元现金的无人看管的钱包将是一个诱惑的来源，而当你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱时，这种对金钱的欲望，无疑会更强烈，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现了一个钱包在一辆停着的汽车的前座上，车窗已经放下，他在雨中守卫了大约两个小时，等待主人回来。A. wallet钱包，皮夹；B. bag袋，包；C. box盒，箱，匣；D. parcel包裹，邮包。根据前文“finding an unattended wallet”可知这里说的是钱包。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. turned转动；B. hid隐藏；C. stepped 踏，踩；D. reached到达。根据前文“he stood guard in the rain”可知这里是说他进入驾驶室内。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. discover发现，找到；B. collect 收集，采集；C. check 检查，核对；D. believe相信。根据上文“pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver”，这里说的是Tom发现了钱包里面的现金。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他把钱包带到附近的警察局，并留下一张便条，让失主知道钱包是安全的。A. taking 拿；捕捉；B. leaving离开，留下；C. reading阅读；D. writing写作。根据后面的“a note behind to let the owner know it was safe”可知这里是说留下字条。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当车主约翰·安德森和他的同事卡罗尔·劳伦斯在格拉斯哥市中心回到这辆本身价值35000英镑的汽车时，他们震惊地发现车旁边站着两名警察。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited激动人心的；C. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据常识以及后文“to find two policemen standing next to it”可知，看到警察是觉得很震惊的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察告诉他们史密斯先生做了什么，钱包是安全的。A. safe安全的；B. missing 找不到的，丢失的；C. found发现的；D. seen看到的。根据前文可知，Tom捡到钱包之后一直等着钱包的主人，因此钱包是安全的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来能够感谢史密斯先生的好意。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善良；D. encouragement鼓励。根据常识可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件善意的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。A. rather相当地；B. yet然而；C. already已经；D. just只是。根据前文“This guy has nothing”和后文“he didn’t take the wallet for himself”可知，两句间有转折之意，应用“yet然而”。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。这是难以置信的。它只是证明了诚实的人存在。A. honest 诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich 富有的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件诚信的事情。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投，掷；D. drew吸引。根据下文“He also won praise from social media users”可知，这里是固定搭配draw one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森先生在Facebook上发布了关于善举的帖子后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的称赞。A. learned学习；B. posted上传；C. cared关心；D. heard听到。根据前文的“social media users”可知，这里是说把帖子传到网上。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在安德森先生在网上发起了一个活动，为史密斯先生和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，到昨天已经收到了8000英镑。A. borrow借入；B. raise筹集；C. save拯救，存；D. earn赚取。根据后文“and other homeless people in the area”可知，这里是说为无家可归的人筹钱。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在街上向他走来；他受到了各种各样的工作录取函。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers录取通知书；D. applications应用。根据work可知，这里是说有很多工作的机会，收到很多工作录取函。故选C项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯先生来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。A. lesson课程；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据常识以及上文“ he’s had job ____ and all sorts,”可知，这里说的是改变的机会。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____42____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____43____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____44____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____45____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____46____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____47____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____48____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____49____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____50____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____51_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】42. and
43 originally
44. surrounded
45. were permitted
46. featured
47. spacious
48. simpler
49. as 50. events
51. the
【解析】
【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
【45题详解】
考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第三部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分18分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
(1)
词义匹配
A. the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc
B. a plan or desire to do something
C. to not have something that you need
D. to spend time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of
E. anxious and unable to think clearly
F. to understand how good or useful someone or something is
G. to spoil or destroy sth. completely
52. lack
53. access
54. associate
55. ruin
56. appreciate
【答案】52. C 53. A
54. D 55. G
56. F
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查动词。lack（缺乏）与C选项“没有你需要的东西”意思相符，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词。access（获得的机会、使用权）与A选项“进入某地、使用某物、见到某人等的权利”意思相符，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词。associate（交往、混在一起）与D选项“花时间和某人在一起，尤其是别人不喜欢人”意思相符，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词。ruin（摧毁）与G选项“彻底破坏或毁坏某物”意思相符，故选G。
【56题详解】
考查动词。appreciate（欣赏）与F选项“明白某人或某物有多好或多有用”意思相符，故选F。
(2)
词义匹配
A. to meet someone without pianning to; to have problems
B. able to change to suit new conditions or situations
C. to look at your body to check that you are healthy
D. to learn something so that you will remember it exactly
E. plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen
F. ordinary; not special
G. to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad
57. average
58. blame
59. examine
60. arrangement
61. encounter
【答案】57. F 58. G
59. C 60. E
61. A
【解析】
【57题详解】
average形容词，表示“平均的、普通的、一般的”，选项F. ordinary; not special，表示“普通的、平常的、不特别的”，与average词义一致。故选F。
【58题详解】
blame动词，表示“责怪、归咎于”，选项G. to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad，表示“说或认为某人或某物应对不好的事情负责”，与blame词义一致。故选G。
【59题详解】
examine动词，表示“检查身体、仔细检查”，选项C. to look at your body to check that you are healthy，表示“看你的身体来检查你是否健康”，与examine词义一致。故选C。
【60题详解】
arrangement名词，表示“筹划、安排”，选项E. plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen，表示“你必须要做的以便事情能发生的计划和准备工作”，与arrangement词义一致。故选E。
【61题详解】
encounter动词，表示“偶遇、遭遇”，选项A. to meet someone without pianning to; to have problems，表示“不期而遇、有了问题”，与encounter词义一致。故选A。
第二节 词汇基础(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
62. The change in climate may a________ your health. So take good care of yourself. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】affect##ffect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：气候的变化可能会影响你的健康。所以要好好照顾自己。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词affect，作谓语，且may后跟动词原形。故填affect。
63. My mother gave me a d________ (坚定的) look, which meant that she wouldn’t change her mind. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】determined##etermined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我母亲坚定地看了我一眼，意思是她不会改变主意。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词determined，说明人的心理活动，应用-ed结尾形容词determined，作定语修饰look。故填determined。
64. My husband is ________ (持续不断地) complaining about the heavy work in the office. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】constantly##continuously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我丈夫总是抱怨办公室的工作太繁重。根据汉语提示可知应用副词constantly/continuously，作状语修饰动词complain。故填constantly/continuously。
65. We were a________ (惊讶的) to find the building still in its original condition. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】astonished##stonished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们惊讶地看到那栋建筑物仍保持原状。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，作表语，修饰人。故填astonished。
66. We plan to ________ (扩大) the business by opening two more stores. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expand
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们计划再开两家店来扩大业务。根据动词短语plan to do sth可知，空处应为动词原形；根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词expand。故填expand。
67. We were d________ to find that the museum was closed. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disappointed##isappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们失望地发现博物馆关门了。根据句意和所给首字母d以及空格前的were可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母d开头的形容词作表语，且意义为“失望的”，所以应该用disappointed。故填disappointed。
68. Mary wanted to go abroad, but her mother didn’t a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】approve##pprove##agree##gree
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：玛丽想出国，但她母亲不同意。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词approve或agree，作谓语，且此处为否定陈述句，应用动词原形。故填approve/agree。
69. To my joy, she went to college with great ________ (期望). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，她怀着极大的期望上了大学。根据汉语提示可知应用名词expectation，作宾语，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填expectations。
70. All can work well, but why do many ________ (改编) and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adaptations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些都可以很好地发挥作用，但为什么许多改编和重拍电影在观众和评论家那里都失败了呢?分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是adaptation意为“改编”，为可数名词，根据many可知用复数形式。故填adaptations。
71. He is afraid to go out and has become a virtual ________ (囚犯) in his own home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prisoner
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他不敢出门，实际上成了自己家里的囚犯。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式作表语，且意义为“囚犯”，所以应该用名词prisoner。故填prisoner。
四、写作(共2节，满分30分)
第一节 句子默写与翻译(共4小题：76-77每小题2分，78-79每小题3分，满分10分)
72. 那是海伦第一次明白复杂单词的意思，她触摸不到的抽象单词。(the first time) （汉译英）
【答案】It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处为句型“It was the first time+过去完成时”句型；主语为Helen；表示“明白复杂单词的意思”翻译为understand such a complex word；表示“她触摸不到的抽象单词”翻译为a word for something she couldn’t touch。故翻译为It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.
73. 作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开，渴望学习时进入他们的思想。(have access to) （汉译英）
【答案】The thing about being a teacher is that you can have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. /As a teacher, you can have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。表示“作为老师”可翻译为The thing about being a teacher is that…或as a teacher；主语为we；表示“进入孩子的思想”翻译为have access to children’s minds，can后跟动词原形；when引导时间状语从句；表示“心灵顿开，渴望学习”翻译为when they are open and eager to learn，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为The thing about being a teacher is that you can have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. /As a teacher, you can have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
74. 有多少次我们紧张却又兴奋地准备这次旅行? (how often) （汉译英）
【答案】How often do we prepare for this trip, nervous yet excited?
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问句、动词短语、形容词和名词。根据句意，该句子是how often引导的特殊疑问句；“为……作准备”用动词短语prepare for表示；“旅行”翻译为trip；“紧张却又兴奋”翻译为nervous yet excited，在句中作状语，修饰主语we。故翻译为How often do we prepare for this trip, nervous yet excited?
75. 在春天，我们通常出去春游，欣赏春天的美景。(doing作伴随状语) （汉译英）
【答案】In spring, we usually go out for spring outings, appreciating the beautiful scenery of spring.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语和时态。“在春天”译为介词短语in spring，使用人称代词we作主语，“通常”使用副词usually，“出去”使用动词短语go out作谓语，“春游”译为名词短语spring outings，此处表示目的，其前用介词for，“欣赏”使用动词appreciate，“春天的美景”译为the beautiful scenery of spring，动词appreciate和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，句子用一般现在时，故翻译为：In spring, we usually go out for spring outings, appreciating the beautiful scenery of spring.。
第二节 书面表达(20分)
76. 第=节书面表达(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech
contest)．希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写
一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题；人与自然
时间：6月15好下午2:00-5:00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：李华（电话：44876655）
欢迎大家光临
注意：词数100左右。
**************************************
Dear Ms. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Ms Smith，
I’m lihua ，chair of the student union of yucai middle school ，which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours .Ten students will enter their speeches on the given topic “man and nature ”.we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions。
I’m looking forward to your reply 。
With best wishes，
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)．希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：contest→ competition
举行：hold→ throw
主题： topic→ theme
打电话：call→ ring up
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which is to be held in our school on June 15.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m lihua ，chair of the student union of yucai middle school ，which is close to your university.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.（that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7. She is a writer. /She is a well -known writer. 8. At 5:00 pm. 9. A concert. 10. In the car park by the lake
石门高级中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级英语科
第一次统测试题笔试部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
4. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？
A. She knows little about the club.
B. She isn’t good at sports.
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.
D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
5. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encourage teamwork.
B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
6. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrosse.
B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season.
D. She becomes a good helper.
7. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A. It gives her a sense of duty.
B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard.
D. It brings her material rewards.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on ...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
C
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商有助于这些品质的形成，所以情商并不是指一个人的积极品质。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可知，作者认为总体效果利大于弊，情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员，所以作者对情商普及的态度是赞同的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)”可推知，本段主要讲述对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
12. What do solar developers often ignore?
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
13. What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
第二节 句子排序题(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
16. 把下列标号为Ａ至Ｅ的五个句子按照正确的顺序排列。
A. Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare.
B. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
C. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge about topics that used to be ignored by most people, and this has made our society a better place for everyone.
D. For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people.
E. Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc.
【答案】BADEC
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公益广告的特点以及好处。
【详解】文章主要介绍了公益广告，故B选项“然而，并非所有的广告都是为了利润而销售产品和服务”总起全文，指出公益广告的特点，排第一；A选项“现在一些广告的目的是为社会和福利做贡献”说明公益广告的目的，排第二；D选项“例如，有公共广告，鼓励公民参与改善他们的社区，保护环境和帮助他人”承接上文，对广告的目的进行举例说明，排第三；E选项“在过去的十年里，政府赞助了广告来教育公众防治艾滋病、节约用水、帮助穷人、戒烟等”说明公益广告的流行情况，排第四；C选项“这些广告有助于增加公众对过去被大多数人忽视的话题的了解，这使我们的社会成为一个更好的地方”进一步对上文提到的宣传广告的好处进行说明，排第五。故答案为BADEC
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___17___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___18___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___19___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___20___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___21___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【17题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【18题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【19题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【20题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
【21题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
第四节 课文背诵段落填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选出正确的选项完成课文段落，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. needed B. severe restrictions C. exceptionally
D. had a tendency E. had got F. stubborn G. anxious
Helen Keller was an ____22____ special girl. By the time she was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and ____23____ to have everything done for her. This was because she couldn’t see or hear. With these ____24____ to her communication, Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable. She was sometimes troublesome, ____25____ and angry, and ____26____ to break things when no one understood her.
【答案】22. C 23. A
24. B 25. F
26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了海伦·凯勒是一个非常特别的女孩。到她七岁的时候，她仍然不会说、不会读、不会写，所有的事情都需要别人帮她做。这是因为她看不见也听不见。由于这些对她交流的严格限制，海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。她有时很麻烦、固执、易怒，当没有人理解她的时候，她就有破坏东西的倾向。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：海伦·凯勒是一个非常特别的女孩。结合句意“非常”可知应填副词exceptionally，作状语修饰形容词special。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：到她七岁的时候，她仍然不会说、不会读、不会写，所有的事情都需要别人帮她做。结合句意“需要”可知应填动词need，结合was可知为一般过去时。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意：由于这些对她交流的严格限制，海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。结合句意“严格限制”可知应填短语severe restrictions，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她有时很麻烦、固执、易怒，当没有人理解她时候，她就有破坏东西的倾向。结合句意“固执”可知应填形容词stubborn，作表语。故选F。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她有时很麻烦、固执、易怒，当没有人理解她的时候，她就有破坏东西的倾向。结合句意“有……的倾向”可知短语为have a tendency，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑). But the ____27____ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.
After spotting a ____28____ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he ____29____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to ____30____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ____31____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague. Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were ____32____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____33____.
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ____34____.
Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and ____35____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ____36____ guys out there.”
Mr. Smith’s act ____37____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ____38____ about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ____39____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ____40____ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life- changing ____41____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
27. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
28. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
29. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
30. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
31. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
32. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
33. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
34. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
35. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
36. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
37. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
38. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
39. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
40. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
41. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的Tom Smith在街上发现一辆车窗没有放下来的车，他选择把车里的一个装满400美元现金的钱包交给了警察，警察在等到车主Jone Anderson回来了告知了事情经过， Anderson非常感激Smith，在网上发起了为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，并获得了8000美元。对Smith来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱，那你的欲望无疑会更强烈。A. hope希望；B. aim目的；C. urge强烈的欲望；D. effort努力。根据上文“finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source of temptation”可知发现一个装满400美元现金的无人看管的钱包将是一个诱惑的来源，而当你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱时，这种对金钱的欲望，无疑会更强烈，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现了一个钱包在一辆停着的汽车的前座上，车窗已经放下，他在雨中守卫了大约两个小时，等待主人回来。A. wallet钱包，皮夹；B. bag袋，包；C. box盒，箱，匣；D. parcel包裹，邮包。根据前文“finding an unattended wallet”可知这里说的是钱包。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. turned转动；B. hid隐藏；C. stepped 踏，踩；D. reached到达。根据前文“he stood guard in the rain”可知这里是说他进入驾驶室内。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. discover发现，找到；B. collect 收集，采集；C. check 检查，核对；D. believe相信。根据上文“pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver”，这里说的是Tom发现了钱包里面的现金。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他把钱包带到附近的警察局，并留下一张便条，让失主知道钱包是安全的。A. taking 拿；捕捉；B. leaving离开，留下；C. reading阅读；D. writing写作。根据后面的“a note behind to let the owner know it was safe”可知这里是说留下字条。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当车主约翰·安德森和他的同事卡罗尔·劳伦斯在格拉斯哥市中心回到这辆本身价值35000英镑的汽车时，他们震惊地发现车旁边站着两名警察。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited激动人心的；C. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据常识以及后文“to find two policemen standing next to it”可知，看到警察是觉得很震惊的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察告诉他们史密斯先生做了什么，钱包是安全的。A. safe安全的；B. missing 找不到的，丢失的；C. found发现的；D. seen看到的。根据前文可知，Tom捡到钱包之后一直等着钱包的主人，因此钱包是安全的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来能够感谢史密斯先生的好意。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善良；D. encouragement鼓励。根据常识可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件善意的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。A. rather相当地；B. yet然而；C. already已经；D. just只是。根据前文“This guy has nothing”和后文“he didn’t take the wallet for himself”可知，两句间有转折之意，应用“yet然而”。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。这是难以置信的。它只是证明了诚实的人存在。A. honest 诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich 富有的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件诚信的事情。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投，掷；D. drew吸引。根据下文“He also won praise from social media users”可知，这里是固定搭配draw one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森先生在Facebook上发布了关于善举的帖子后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的称赞。A. learned学习；B. posted上传；C. cared关心；D. heard听到。根据前文的“social media users”可知，这里是说把帖子传到网上。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在安德森先生在网上发起了一个活动，为史密斯先生和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，到昨天已经收到了8000英镑。A. borrow借入；B. raise筹集；C. save拯救，存；D. earn赚取。根据后文“and other homeless people in the area”可知，这里是说为无家可归的人筹钱。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在街上向他走来；他受到了各种各样的工作录取函。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers录取通知书；D. applications应用。根据work可知，这里是说有很多工作的机会，收到很多工作录取函。故选C项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯先生来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。A. lesson课程；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据常识以及上文“ he’s had job ____ and all sorts,”可知，这里说的是改变的机会。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____42____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____43____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____44____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____45____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____46____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____47____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____48____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____49____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____50____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____51_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】42. and
43 originally
44. surrounded
45. were permitted
46. featured
47. spacious
48. simpler
49. as 50. events
51. the
【解析】
【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
【45题详解】
考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第三部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分18分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
(1)
词义匹配
A. the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc
B. a plan or desire to do something
C. to not have something that you need
D. to spend time with someone, especially someone that other people disapprove of
E. anxious and unable to think clearly
F. to understand how good or useful someone or something is
G. to spoil or destroy sth. completely
52. lack
53. access
54. associate
55. ruin
56. appreciate
【答案】52. C 53. A
54. D 55. G
56. F
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查动词。lack（缺乏）与C选项“没有你需要的东西”意思相符，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词。access（获得的机会、使用权）与A选项“进入某地、使用某物、见到某人等的权利”意思相符，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词。associate（交往、混在一起）与D选项“花时间和某人在一起，尤其是别人不喜欢人”意思相符，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词。ruin（摧毁）与G选项“彻底破坏或毁坏某物”意思相符，故选G。
【56题详解】
考查动词。appreciate（欣赏）与F选项“明白某人或某物有多好或多有用”意思相符，故选F。
(2)
词义匹配
A. to meet someone without pianning to; to have problems
B. able to change to suit new conditions or situations
C. to look at your body to check that you are healthy
D. to learn something so that you will remember it exactly
E. plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen
F. ordinary; not special
G. to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad
57. average
58. blame
59. examine
60. arrangement
61. encounter
【答案】57. F 58. G
59. C 60. E
61. A
【解析】
【57题详解】
average形容词，表示“平均的、普通的、一般的”，选项F. ordinary; not special，表示“普通的、平常的、不特别的”，与average词义一致。故选F。
【58题详解】
blame动词，表示“责怪、归咎于”，选项G. to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad，表示“说或认为某人或某物应对不好的事情负责”，与blame词义一致。故选G。
【59题详解】
examine动词，表示“检查身体、仔细检查”，选项C. to look at your body to check that you are healthy，表示“看你的身体来检查你是否健康”，与examine词义一致。故选C。
【60题详解】
arrangement名词，表示“筹划、安排”，选项E. plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen，表示“你必须要做的以便事情能发生的计划和准备工作”，与arrangement词义一致。故选E。
【61题详解】
encounter动词，表示“偶遇、遭遇”，选项A. to meet someone without pianning to; to have problems，表示“不期而遇、有了问题”，与encounter词义一致。故选A。
第二节 词汇基础(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
62. The change in climate may a________ your health. So take good care of yourself. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】affect##ffect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：气候的变化可能会影响你的健康。所以要好好照顾自己。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词affect，作谓语，且may后跟动词原形。故填affect。
63. My mother gave me a d________ (坚定的) look, which meant that she wouldn’t change her mind. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】determined##etermined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我母亲坚定地看了我一眼，意思是她不会改变主意。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词determined，说明人的心理活动，应用-ed结尾形容词determined，作定语修饰look。故填determined。
64. My husband is ________ (持续不断地) complaining about the heavy work in the office. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】constantly##continuously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我丈夫总是抱怨办公室的工作太繁重。根据汉语提示可知应用副词constantly/continuously，作状语修饰动词complain。故填constantly/continuously。
65. We were a________ (惊讶的) to find the building still in its original condition. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】astonished##stonished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们惊讶地看到那栋建筑物仍保持原状。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，作表语，修饰人。故填astonished。
66. We plan to ________ (扩大) the business by opening two more stores. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expand
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们计划再开两家店来扩大业务。根据动词短语plan to do sth可知，空处应为动词原形；根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词expand。故填expand。
67. We were d________ to find that the museum was closed. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disappointed##isappointed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们失望地发现博物馆关门了。根据句意和所给首字母d以及空格前的were可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母d开头的形容词作表语，且意义为“失望的”，所以应该用disappointed。故填disappointed。
68. Mary wanted to go abroad, but her mother didn’t a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】approve##pprove##agree##gree
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：玛丽想出国，但她母亲不同意。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词approve或agree，作谓语，且此处为否定陈述句，应用动词原形。故填approve/agree。
69. To my joy, she went to college with great ________ (期望). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，她怀着极大的期望上了大学。根据汉语提示可知应用名词expectation，作宾语，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填expectations。
70. All can work well, but why do many ________ (改编) and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adaptations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些都可以很好地发挥作用，但为什么许多改编和重拍电影在观众和评论家那里都失败了呢?分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是adaptation意为“改编”，为可数名词，根据many可知用复数形式。故填adaptations。
71. He is afraid to go out and has become a virtual ________ (囚犯) in his own home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prisoner
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他不敢出门，实际上成了自己家里的囚犯。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式作表语，且意义为“囚犯”，所以应该用名词prisoner。故填prisoner。
四、写作(共2节，满分30分)
第一节 句子默写与翻译(共4小题：76-77每小题2分，78-79每小题3分，满分10分)
72. 那是海伦第一次明白复杂单词的意思，她触摸不到的抽象单词。(the first time) （汉译英）
【答案】It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处为句型“It was the first time+过去完成时”句型；主语为Helen；表示“明白复杂单词的意思”翻译为understand such a complex word；表示“她触摸不到的抽象单词”翻译为a word for something she couldn’t touch。故翻译为It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.
73. 作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开，渴望学习时进入他们的思想。(have access to) （汉译英）
【答案】The thing about being a teacher is that you can have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. /As a teacher, you can have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。表示“作为老师”可翻译为The thing about being a teacher is that…或as a teacher；主语为we；表示“进入孩子的思想”翻译为have access to children’s minds，can后跟动词原形；when引导时间状语从句；表示“心灵顿开，渴望学习”翻译为when they are open and eager to learn，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为The thing about being a teacher is that you can have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. /As a teacher, you can have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
74. 有多少次我们紧张却又兴奋地准备这次旅行? (how often) （汉译英）
【答案】How often do we prepare for this trip, nervous yet excited?
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问句、动词短语、形容词和名词。根据句意，该句子是how often引导的特殊疑问句；“为……作准备”用动词短语prepare for表示；“旅行”翻译为trip；“紧张却又兴奋”翻译为nervous yet excited，在句中作状语，修饰主语we。故翻译为How often do we prepare for this trip, nervous yet excited?
75. 在春天，我们通常出去春游，欣赏春天的美景。(doing作伴随状语) （汉译英）
【答案】In spring, we usually go out for spring outings, appreciating the beautiful scenery of spring.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语和时态。“在春天”译为介词短语in spring，使用人称代词we作主语，“通常”使用副词usually，“出去”使用动词短语go out作谓语，“春游”译为名词短语spring outings，此处表示目的，其前用介词for，“欣赏”使用动词appreciate，“春天的美景”译为the beautiful scenery of spring，动词appreciate和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，句子用一般现在时，故翻译为：In spring, we usually go out for spring outings, appreciating the beautiful scenery of spring.。
第二节 书面表达(20分)
76. 第=节书面表达(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech
contest)．希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写
一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题；人与自然
时间：6月15好下午2:00-5:00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：李华（电话：44876655）
欢迎大家光临
注意：词数100左右。
**************************************
Dear Ms. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Ms Smith，
I’m lihua ，chair of the student union of yucai middle school ，which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours .Ten students will enter their speeches on the given topic “man and nature ”.we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions。
I’m looking forward to your reply 。
With best wishes，
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)．希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：contest→ competition
举行：hold→ throw
主题： topic→ theme
打电话：call→ ring up
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which is to be held in our school on June 15.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m lihua ，chair of the student union of yucai middle school ，which is close to your university.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.（that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7. She is a writer. /She is a well -known writer. 8. At 5:00 pm. 9. A concert. 10. In the car park by the lake
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