【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题04- 完形填空15篇（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）（含解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题04- 完形填空15篇（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）（含解析），共46页。试卷主要包含了 快速弄清文章大意， 弄清楚说明的顺序， 注重上下文语境， 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则， Als, Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲
(名校最新期末真题)
专题04 完形填空15篇（15空题）

1. 快速弄清文章大意。
对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。
把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：
（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

There was once a wise old man named Derek. One day his young nephew Gary came to visit him. Gary was ___1___ about his little progress in learning the guitar. He tried hard, but he just couldn’t improve.
Gary asked his uncle for some ___2___. “Follow me,” said Derek, and he led Gary up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and ___3___, but Gary followed the old man. As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the ___4___ of the highest hill where he had never been to. Gary was surprised but ___5___ to help his uncle.
With ___6___ difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he ___7___ carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle ___8___ on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears（眼泪）in your eyes,” said Derek. “The other children ___9___ you. Do you remember why?”
Gary looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a ____10____ he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, ____11____ small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was ____12____ to get there,”  said Gary. “The bigger kids had no problem.”
“And today,” said Derek, “you not only climbed here, but also pulled ____13____ up.”
“I became bigger and stronger.”
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the ____14____ hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger,” said Derek. “Mount Impossible became ____15____ for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it. Work toward things one step at a time.”
1．A．sad B．excited C．relaxed D．crazy
2．A．information B．advice C．awards D．money
3．A．strange B．difficult C．popular D．modern
4．A．top B．bottom C．foot D．middle
5．A．wished B．refused C．failed D．decided
6．A．no B．little C．much D．all
7．A．only B．just C．even D．still
8．A．over B．across C．through D．back
9．A．heard from B．laughed at C．looked after D．woke up
10．A．child B．man C．woman D．grown-up
11．A．while B．before C．until D．because
12．A．uncertain B．unlucky C．unable D．unhappy
13．A．you B．me C．him D．them
14．A．further B．deeper C．nearer D．smaller
15．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．necessary

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）

Most of us may have never thought about making an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy, we simply go to ____16____ one. However, things are not so easy in poor countries. Most families have no enough food, so toys, even the educational ones, are the ____17____ on the families’ shopping list. How can we get these kids interested in science? This was a ____18____ question. An Indian engineer, Mr. Gupta, who loves science, hoped to do something for this, but how?
While still a(n) ____19____ at the Indian College of Technology, Mr. Gupta used to volunteer to teach the children who could not ____20____ to go to school. After finishing college, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors, and spent the next five years ____21____ cars, which made him well-known. He once won first in Car of the Year Design Competition. However, he soon realized that this may be not something that he ____22____ wanted to do for the rest of his life. So, he took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program and ____23____ to spare some time to take the training course. The purpose of the project was to make ____24____ fun and exciting for poor children.
The project drew Mr. Gupta so deeply that he decided to ____25____ his high-paying job and put all his effort into it. He designed plenty of educational toys, which were not only ____26____ and easy to make, but also full of scientific principles(科学原理). Also, Mr. Gupta tried to make toys from ____27____ else. Through reading simple ____28____ that Mr. Gupta offers, more children can make their own toys and become more interested in science.
Since the Internet has become a more widely learning tool, Mr. Gupta set up a ____29____ named Toys from Trash and also recorded over 250 guide videos.
More than 50,000 children and teachers have visited the website, watching or downloading the videos, ____30____ it was set up. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞) that they have even won international science competitions with the help of Mr. Gupta’s creations.
16．A．make B．buy C．design D．print
17．A．first B．best C．last D．worst
18．A．exciting B．boring C．worrying D．surprising
19．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．engineer
20．A．accept B．afford C．refuse D．support
21．A．designing B．selling C．mending D．washing
22．A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．simply
23．A．allowed B．stopped C．failed D．managed
24．A．engineering B．science C．lessons D．videos
25．A．take up B．put up C．give up D．make up
26．A．cheap B．slow C．clear D．danger
27．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
28．A．conclusions B．questions C．conversations D．instructions
29．A．magazine B．website C．project D．organization
30．A．when B．before C．since D．until

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who held you ___31___ your first difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between ___32___?
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday. June 18 is ___33___ Day. So why not do something ___34___ to thank your dad?
The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n) ___35___ lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children by himself ___36___ his wife died during the birth of their ___37___ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born ___38___, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge ___39___ the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day. There are many ways ______40______ your love and thanks.
Send ______41______ a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional (易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make his ______42______.
A small present, such as a photo of your family, ______43______ make him feel like a king.
Send him ______44______: the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.
If he has a ______45______, cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”
31．A．with . B．to C．for D．by
32．A．old and young B．big and small C．right and wrong D．1ong and short
33．A．Mother’s B．Father’s C．Children’s . D．Women’s
34．A．easy B．special C．strange D．hard
35．A．British B．Japanese C．Chinese D．American
36．A．when B．until C．after D．before
37．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
38．A．in May B．on May 19 C．on June 19 D．in July
39．A．liked B．disliked C．needed D．wanted
40．A．to take B．to bring C．to show D．to say
41．A．her B．you C．me D．him
42．A．cry B．jump C．shout D．1augh
43．A．should B．can C．must D．need
44．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．shoes
45．A．watch B．computer C．car D．bike

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）The Bread Lesson
I’ve been feeling stressed（有压力的）since I found out I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. Now I’ll have to __46__ for a whole year to try out again; that is like a million years.
I think Dad knew I was feeling stressed. He asked me __47__  things were going. I said OK, though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help.
Dad walked to the __48__ and took out his large mixing bowl and told me to stir（搅拌）while he was __49__ the materials. He threw in a large handful of flour（面粉）. He then put salt into the bowl. Dad needn’t measure（测量）. He knows __50__ how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great.
After we __51__ everything and made a dough（生面团）, we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in __52__. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for it to __53__ again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another __54__ for the dough to double one last time. Dad said the waiting was always the ___55___ part because of the sharp, sweet smell coming from the yeast. “You can’t wait to put the dough ___56___ into the oven （烤箱）, but if you do, the bread will be small and hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be ___57___,” Dad explained.
___58___ we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our ___59___. I started enjoying the quiet time with Dad. My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned to enjoy the slow passing of time. I learned to ___60___ and let the bread rise.
46．A．rest B．wait C．search D．race
47．A．what B．why C．how D．where
48．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．balcony D．kitchen
49．A．adding B．counting C．tasting D．touching
50．A．exactly B．hardly C．recently D．luckily
51．A．ate B．cleaned C．mixed D．bought
52．A．size B．order C．price D．kind
53．A．reduce B．rise C．drop D．change
54．A．minute B．hour C．second D．week
55．A．easiest B．funniest C．hardest D．tiniest
56．A．carefully B．cleverly C．directly D．successfully
57．A．honest B．patient C．helpful D．creative
58．A．While B．After C．Before D．If
59．A．mistakes B．backgrounds C．ideas D．tools
60．A．give B．train C．relax D．hurry

（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a very cold winter. A couple had to move out from their beautiful and big house because their company was broken. The husband worked day and night to ____61____ the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just thinks about his ____62____.”
One day, she wanted to take a bath. He ____63____ her at the door, “Let me take it first” “Why not let me shower first?” she asked. “I was ____64____, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.
____65____ a boring day, she found ____66____ to do and turned on his computer. After ____67____ minutes, her eyes were full of tears. it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me ____68____ I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, I was tired. She was ____69____. In her mind, I treated her not as ____70____ as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the ____71____ flat, and there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that ____72____ one took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I ____73____ to the bathroom first, I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get ____74____ by 1℃, 2℃, 3℃. Now I can’t give her comfortable life, bring her to the expensive restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but ____75____, I can give her 1℃.
61．A．bring B．raise C．protect D．make
62．A．feeling B．ability C．business D．interest
63．A．met B．obeyed C．felt D．stopped
64．A．tired B．sleepy C．busy D．sick
65．A．On B．In C．At D．With
66．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
67．A．a little B．a few C．a number D．a bit
68．A．what B．where C．why D．how
69．A．unhappy B．bored C．worried D．lazy
70．A．early B．hard C．right D．well
71．A．big B．beautiful C．small D．sweet
72．A．since B．before C．till D．if
73．A．jumped B．flew C．rushed D．jogged
74．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder
75．A．at least B．at last C．at first D．at time

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. The story of her cellphone that ____76____ from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.
Wang Yueyue ____77____ her cellphone on Monday. After that, she didn’t ____78____ to see the cellphone again. Wang was packing ____79____ into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the city’s food supply during the lockdown.
Wearing a sweater with ____80____ pockets, she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times ____81____ the phone disappeared. After looking around, Wang couldn’t find her phone. All her ____82____ didn’t see it, either. She guessed that she ____83____ it in one of the boxes. Her sister posted on Sina Weibo, “____84____ in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please contact me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and ____85____ left her phone in one of the boxes.”
The post was quickly ____86____ online. Wang Yongyong, a supply chain manager in Shanghai’s Hongqiao township, saw the post on ____87____. She together with some volunteers helped to search the ____88____. At last, they managed to find the cellphone in a truck.
Many local people in Shanghai said in their WeChat groups that ____89____ should try to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were ____90____ them.
It was an interesting experience for Wang Yueyue and her cellphone.
76．A．travelled B．sent C．worked D．posted
77．A．lost B．found C．bought D．received
78．A．want B．expect C．like D．choose
79．A．clothes B．books C．vegetables D．phones
80．A．beautiful B．dark C．light D．small
81．A．after B．before C．because D．so
82．A．classmates B．relatives C．workmates D．neighbours
83．A．hid B．put C．dropped D．threw
84．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
85．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．carelessly
86．A．arrived B．spread C．used D．lost
87．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
88．A．packs B．phone C．truck D．supermarket
89．A．we B．I C．they D．she
90．A．helping B．calling C．visiting D．missing

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Mary woke up. “It must be a lonely ___91___ again.” She thought.
She went up to the window. The rainstorm had stopped and the moor （平原）in the sun looked softly blue which Mary had ___92___ seen in India before.
“Look at the  ___93___ !” Mary called to Martha, excitedly.
“Yes, Yorkshire Moor is the ___94___ place on earth in spring. I told you that you would like it and you’ll want to live on it all day.” Martha said, coming in with Mary ___95___ .
Martha ___96___ as soon as Mary had finished her last sip of milk. The housemaid （女仆）was going to visit her mother and stay there for the whole spring.
Mary felt even  ___97___ without Martha. So she went out of the house. The sunshine made the whole place look different. In the ___98___ kitchen-garden, she found Ben working there. The change in the weather seemed to affect him as well. The ___99___ boy spoke to her of his own accord （主动）.
“Spring is coming,” he said. “Can you ____100____ it?”
Mary sniffed （嗅）. “Yes, it’s something nice and fresh,” she said.
“That’s the rich black earth,” he answered, “And you’ll see bits of ____101____ spikes（尖）come out soon.”
“Great!” answered Mary happily.
Suddenly, she heard the soft flight of wings. That was Ben’s robin （知更鸟）.
“Do you think your bird ____102____ me?” she said.
“Of course, he remembers you!” said Ben ____103____ . “He knows everything here.”
“What about that rose garden?” Mary asked. “Are all the flowers dead?”
“Ask him,” said Ben, “He’s the only one that has seen inside it.”
Mary decided to see that garden again. She walked, and the robin ____104____ Ben.
When she stopped at the door of the garden, he stopped. He started to look for something in a deep hole in the earth turned up.
Mary found that was something like a ring. .
“Perhaps it is ____105____!” she said in a whisper with a frightened and excited face.
（改编于《秘密花园》）
91．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
92．A．always B．sometimes C．already D．never
93．A．moor B．window C．rainstorm D．sun
94．A．rainiest B．sunniest C．windiest D．foggiest
95．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．supper
96．A．took away B．gave away C．put away D．went away
97．A．happier B．healthier C．lonelier D．politer
98．A．dark B．frozen C．warm D．dry
99．A．brave B．shy C．generous D．careless
100．A．hear B．see C．smell D．collect
101．A．blue B．red C．black D．green
102．A．forgets B．likes C．remembers D．hates
103．A．proudly B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly
104．A．found B．followed C．left D．watched
105．A．the hole B．the ring C．the bird D．the key

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

168 years ago, many people started to get sick in London because of a disease called “cholera (霍乱) ”. It caused a panic (恐慌) among Londoners since nobody knew how to ____106____ it.
Most doctors thought that people got cholera because they breathed (呼吸) in polluted air. So they told their patients to open their windows and breathe in ____107____ air as much as possible. However, this ____108____ didn’t seem to work well. Some doctors advised their patients to drink plenty of water and take some medicine, but that didn’t help ____109____. The doctors were at a loss what to do next.
John Snow was a doctor who had a different ____110____. He thought that cholera had been spread through the water that people were drinking. Maybe polluted water was making people get ____111____.
At first, ____112____ paid much attention to Dr Snow. He developed a plan to test his theory. Dr Snow went to different neighbourhoods in London and tested their water. He also ____113____ the number of sick people in each neighbourhood. It was just as he had thought! The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the ____114____ sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. This ____115____ his theory (理论) that cholera was spread through dirty water.
Dr Snow reported the ____116____ of his study to the mayor (市长) of London and other doctors. They examined the theory and ____117____ that Dr Snow was correct.
Then people in London stopped drinking water that might be polluted. They were not getting sick ____118____. Doctors knew how to fight against cholera. All it took was clean water.
____119____ Dr Snow, we know how to fight against many other diseases that can be spread through dirty water. Cities are now designed to ____120____ everyone with clean water.
106．A．kill B．treat C．catch D．cause
107．A．dry B．warm C．cold D．fresh
108．A．advice B．fact C．message D．order
109．A．neither B．either C．also D．too
110．A．habit B．hobby C．opinion D．chance
111．A．blind B．sick C．deaf D．disabled
112．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
113．A．organized B．took C．reduced D．counted
114．A．most B．oldest C．youngest D．fewest
115．A．proved B．decided C．developed D．protected
116．A．methods B．numbers C．results D．purposes
117．A．hoped B．wondered C．realized D．wanted
118．A．clearly B．anymore C．only D．heavily
119．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．As well as D．Without
120．A．offer B．connect C．give D．provide

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became ___121___ ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no ___122___ what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were ____123____ with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month I ____124____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ___125___ about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____126____ things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What ___127___ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”
I suddenly ___128___ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things ____129____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better _____130_____ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____131____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt _____132_____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that _____133_____ I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) _____134_____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life _____135_____ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
121．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly
122．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．problem
123．A．full B．filled C．set D．careful
124．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost
125．A．weak B．comfortable C．angry D．terrible
126．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．meaningful
127．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．reason
128．A．realized B．thought C．wondered D．guessed
129．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly
130．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from
131．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse
132．A．sad B．proud C．excited D．wise
133．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least
134．A．too B．either C．also D．though
135．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．sends

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）Do you often use plastic straws (吸管) ? You probably use them to ____136____ lots of things, such as soybean milk (豆浆) , cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small ____137____ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 ____138____ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be ____139____ easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the ____140____? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away, left on beaches, or blown out of bins. The waste management (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. ____141____, plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a ____142____ was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into ____143____ nose. How terrible!
In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. That is enough to circle ____144____ two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we don’t take action now, there will be _____145_____ plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about _____146_____ plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “_____147_____” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable (可再用的) straws instead. These straws can be used, _____148_____, and reused over and over again.
Coffee house chain Starbucks (星巴克) has started to _____149_____ lids (盖子) without straws and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has _____150_____ taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
136．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make
137．A．so B．and C．or D．but
138．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
139．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down
140．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean
141．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing
142．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe
143．A．their B．its C．her D．his
144．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly
145．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better
146．A．whether B．if C．why D．what
147．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no
148．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned
149．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct
150．A．still B．also C．ever D．just

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. Several days ago, I happened to ____151____ a coin on the road. But I ____152____ walking. After a while I started thinking of my ____153____. She likes collecting loose change. If she saw the coin, she wouldn’t ____154____ it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be shaming if someone saw me ____155____ a coin.
Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate about the ____156____. As I expected, she didn’t say, “Don’t ____157____ it. It is only a coin.” Instead, Kate said, “I would have picked it up. When small coins are ____158____, they will become something important.” She ____159____ catches small opportunities（机遇）.
Deep into the night, I thought of that coin again. I once stepped on _____160_____ but passed by. I also thought of my opportunities. I lost many opportunities _____161_____ I thought they were not important.
The next morning, I walked along the _____162_____ road. I decided to pick up that coin if I saw it again. But it was _____163_____. Someone else caught the opportunity which had belonged to me.
Since then, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can be the _____164_____ of something bigger. What a great life lesson! And it only _____165_____ me a coin.
151．A．collect B．throw C．notice D．lose
152．A．stopped B．avoided C．kept D．enjoyed
153．A．mother B．daughter C．cousin D．friend
154．A．want B．get C．miss D．find
155．A．holding up B．giving up C．looking up D．picking up
156．A．event B．road C．walking D．coin
157．A．worry about B．talk about C．hear about D．laugh about
158．A．thrown away B．thought about C．added up D．found out
159．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．usually
160．A．it B．them C．one D．those
161．A．before B．until C．though D．because
162．A．similar B．same C．new D．different
163．A．gone B．hidden C．dirty D．broken
164．A．step B．beginning C．result D．end
165．A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Once there was a poor boy in India. He lived with his mother.
One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like something from the market?”
“I just want a ____166____!” the boy said.
Mother sold some vegetables at the market, but there was ____167____ not enough money for a drum (鼓) . Instead, Mother gave the boy a strong stick.
The boy decided not to be disappointed (失望的) . “Thank you,” he said. He tapped (击打) on everything with his new stick.
As he went tapping along, he saw his neighbor trying to light ____168____ stove (炉子) . “Use my stick to heat your stove,” he said. The woman ____169____ the boy. When the stove got ____170____, she made him a soft cake.
The boy was about to eat his cake when he heard a ____171____ baby crying. The baby’s mother had no food. “You need this cake more than I do,” the boy said. The woman fed the cake to her baby. “Take this as thanks,” she said, ____172____ the boy a large metal jug (罐子) .
What a gift! The boy tapped the jug as if it were a drum. He almost didn’t hear the old man groaning (呻吟) from a nearby house. “____173____!” the man cried. The boy ran to the well (水井) and ____174____ his jug with water. The man drank. “I am a business man, but robbers _____175_____ my goods (货物) ,” the man said. The boy held out the jug for him. The old man drank and became calm. “You can have my jug to _____176_____ ,” the boy offered. “For your kindness, take one of my horses,” said the business man.
“What a rich gift!” the boy said. He climbed on the horse and rode down the street. He passed a group of men _____177_____ under a big tree. They looked unhappy. “What’s the matter?” asked the boy. One young man said, “I’m going to my wedding (婚礼) , and this band (乐队) will play. _____178_____ if I go there on foot, my bride (新娘) will laugh at me”. The boy hopped off the horse and handed him the horse. “You need this horse more than I do!” he said. “Thank you so much,” said one of the musicians (乐师) . He handed the boy a beautiful drum. The boy shouted with ____179____. He trapped his new drum.
When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. “When you are _____180_____ your good deeds come back to you,” Mother said.
166．A．drum B．stick C．cake D．jug
167．A．again B．always C．still D．even
168．A．her B．his C．your D．my
169．A．helped B．thanked C．refused D．warned
170．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．hot
171．A．thirsty B．shy C．hungry D．friendly
172．A．lending B．feeding C．handing D．making
173．A．Water B．Rain C．Fire D．Wind
174．A．picked B．filled C．threw D．caught
175．A．gave B．stole C．showed D．carried
176．A．ride B．drink C．grow D．sit
177．A．laughing B．sleeping C．dancing D．sitting
178．A．And B．But C．Or D．For
179．A．noise B．anger C．joy D．sadness
180．A．honest B．happy C．quiet D．kind

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life ____181____ to deal with（处理）the problems ____182____ for us in the future.
This is what ____183____ country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ____184____ of hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）, the government released a guideline（发布指导方针）recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____185____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they ____186____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____187____ the importance of working hard. But many ____188____ do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested ____189____ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____190____ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____191____ . For example, they can teach children how to ____192____ trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ____193____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and tidying up their rooms.
We’ll ____194____ grow up some day, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. ____195____ we learn more life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
181．A．skills B．styles C．tasks D．ways
182．A．wait B．to wait C．to waiting D．waiting
183．A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
184．A．secret B．ability C．importance D．subject
185．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．possible
186．A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t
187．A．reach B．introduce C．describe D．realize
188．A．adults B．students C．babies D．parents
189．A．by B．with C．in D．at
190．A．offer B．provide C．protect D．prevent
191．A．hobbies B．stories C．experience D．fame
192．A．cut B．move C．plant D．produce
193．A．first B．last C．longest D．best
194．A．carefully B．hardly C．successfully D．finally
195．A．So B．If C．But D．Before

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Tuesday was my birthday. When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened.
“Who did this?” I thought to myself. When I opened the ____196____, a small note and a map caught my eyes. The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure. I didn’t know whether it was a ____197____ or whether I should trust it. If it was real, it would be the best ____198____ I had ever got. I decided to try.
____199____ of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination. In fact, I thought about ____200____ home twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise ____201____. I needed to give this trip twice the effort (努力) I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the ____202____.
“The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of my friends.
“What shall we do after the turn?” I asked ____203____.
“It says we should see a tree. We are ____204____ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” the other replied.
We got there and dug with our spades (铁锹). The ground was dry and hard. As a result, we had ____205____ at first digging. However, we didn’t give up. We took turns to dig and got better and worked more ____206____. The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we ____207____ a metal box. We opened the lock and looked into it. There was nothing except a letter. It read:
“The lesson you have learned will be ____208____ to you. If you put as much ____209____ in anything you do as you did in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”
This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this ____210____ birthday present.
196．A．box B．book C．jar D．bottle
197．A．surprise B．trick C．lie D．treat
198．A．dream B．bottle C．present D．box
199．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
200．A．turning B．getting C．returning D．reaching
201．A．decision B．advice C．chance D．reason
202．A．pleasure B．truth C．support D．idea
203．A．surprisedly B．sadly C．angrily D．seriously
204．A．allowed B．thought C．asked D．believed
205．A．training B．time C．trouble D．fun
206．A．quickly B．happily C．hardly D．simply
207．A．made B．left C．covered D．hit
208．A．cheerful B．useful C．harmful D．painful
209．A．exercise B．support C．energy D．money
210．A．pretty B．small C．special D．expensive

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my dream of ____211____ a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support, that ____212____ seemed all but impossible to reach.
One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons. What a good ____213____ to learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked____214____. “What’s the matter, Mary?” I stopped ____215____. “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wondered. “There will be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow, and ____216____of them wants to dance with me. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me, waiting for my reply. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been ____217____all along.” In the following months, we practiced every evening, ____218____ from my parents. I was having a good time and soon Mary improved a lot. Finally came the big day. I became ____219____ when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the____220____ began, I took a deep breath and tried to ____221____. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been  ____222____.
My heart was beating ____223____ when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit（承认） it, I have to say you are born to ____224____. Go for it and make us proud.”
I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted ____225____ more in life than to dance.
211．A．become B．becoming C．became D．becomes
212．A．dream B．life C．order D．subject
213．A．result B．chance C．wish D．message
214．A．out B．away C．through D．in
215．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing
216．A．none B．neither C．either D．all
217．A．right B．good C．bad D．wrong
218．A．preventing B．hiding C．learning D．hearing
219．A．nervous B．bored C．relaxed D．excited
220．A．dancing B．party C．music D．lesson
221．A．calm down B．come down C．put down D．sit down
222．A．careful B．hopeful C．helpful D．successful
223．A．sadly B．slowly C．wildly D．quietly
224．A．play B．fly C．travel D．dance
225．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything


参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gary在练习吉他看不到成效而苦恼的时候，他的叔叔带他登山，通过登山的故事告诉他，很多事情要一步一个脚印向前走。
1．句意：Gary对他自己在学习吉他上取得的小进步觉得很难过。
sad难过的；excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“He tried hard, but he just couldn’t improve.”可知，他虽然很努力，但是不能提高，因此心情是难过的。故选A。
2．句意：Gary向他的叔叔寻求一些建议。
information消息；advice建议；awards奖品；money金钱。根据下文“Work toward things one step at a time.”可知，他向叔叔寻求一些建议。故选B。
3．句意：这条路又长，又难走。
strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的。根据下文“They called this hill Mount Impossible.”可知，这座山叫“不可能山”，所以推测这条路是条困难重重，不好走的路。故选B。
4．句意：Derek说他需要去，他从来没有去过的最高的山顶。
top顶部；bottom底部；foot脚；middle中间。根据下文“At the top, sweating”可知，Derek想要去山顶。故选A。
5．句意：Gary很吃惊，但是还是决定帮助他的叔叔。
wished祝愿；refused拒绝；failed失败；decided决定。根据下文“Gary helped his uncle climb the hill.”可知，指他虽然很惊讶，但还是决定帮助叔叔登顶。故选D。
6．句意：有很多的困难。
no没有；little少量的；much许多；all所有的。根据上文“This road was long and”和下文“Sometimes he…carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating,”可知，他们爬山的路上克服了很多困难。故选C。
7．句意：有时候他甚至把老人背在了背上。
only只是；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据上文“With…difficulty,”可知，登山比较困难，所以他甚至有时要把老人背在背上爬山。故选C。
8．句意：他把叔叔放回地上，高兴地笑了起来。
over超过，在上方；across跨过；through穿过；back回到原处，后背。根据上文“Sometimes he…carried the old man on his back.”可知，指他把叔叔放回在地上。故选D。
9．句意：其他的孩子嘲笑你。
heard from收到……的信；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾，照看；woke up醒来。根据上文“sometimes you returned home with tears（眼泪）in your eyes,”可知，他受到了别人的嘲笑而哭着回家。故选B。
10．句意：他记得当他是个小孩时，他经常和其他孩子们在山上玩。
child孩子；man男人；woman女人；grown-up成年人。根据上文“When you were a little boy,”可知，指他还是孩子的时候和其他孩子们在山上玩。故选A。
11．句意：因为小孩子爬不上山顶。
while当……时；before    在……之前；until直到；because因为。根据上文“They called this hill Mount Impossible,”可知，指他们叫这座山是“不可能的山”，是因为小孩子爬不上山顶。故选D。
12．句意：那时候我到不了山顶。
uncertain不确定的；unlucky不幸的；unable不能的；unhappy不开心的。据上文“They called this hill Mount Impossible,”可知，那时候还是小孩子的Gary也到不了山顶，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故选C。
13．句意：而且还把我拉上来了。
you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据上文“At the top, sweating, he put his uncle…on the ground and laughed with joy.”可知，叔叔说Gary还把他成功拉到了山顶，这是叔叔说的话，故使用第一人称代词me。故选B。
14．句意：你在更小的山上玩，而且你变得更加擅长爬山。
further更远的；deeper更深的；nearer更近的；smaller更小的。根据上文“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,”可知，相比这座“不可能的山”，Gary通过爬更小的山来磨练技能。故选D。
15．句意：“不可能的山”在你想都没想的时候就变成了可能。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；necessary有必要的。联系上文““Follow me,”said Derek, and he led…but Gary followed the old man. As they got higher,”可知，Gary在叔叔的带领下，在没有想过是否能够成功登上“不可能山”的情况下，一步一个脚印，结果却登顶成功，所以“不可能的山”便变成了可能完成的事。故选A。

16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了许多来自贫困的家庭孩子们没有学习玩具，有一名印度工程师Gupta上大学时志愿教来自贫困家庭的孩子们。后来辞掉工作去为贫困孩子设计制造玩具，创作一个网站，教孩子自己做玩具，现在许多孩子访问这个网站，他们观看视频创作玩具。
16．句意：如果我们需要一个学习玩具，我们只需要去买一个。
make制作；buy 买；design设计；print印刷。根据“However, things are not so easy in poor countries. Most families have no enough food, so toys, even the educational ones”可知，在贫困的国家，大部分家庭买不起，此处指的是买一个学习玩具。故选B。
17．句意：大多数家庭没有足够的食物，所以玩具，甚至教育玩具，是家庭购物清单上的最后一个。
first首先；best最好；last最后；worst最坏。根据“Most families have no enough food”可知，玩具应该排在家庭购物清单的最后。故选C。
18．句意：这是一个令人担忧的问题。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；worrying担忧的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“However, things are not so easy in poor countries.”和“question”可知，此处指一个让人担忧的问题。故选C。
19．句意：Gupta还是印度理工学院的一名教师时，他曾志愿教那些不能上学的孩子。
student学生；teacher教师；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“teach the children”可知，他是一位老师。故选B。
20．句意：Gupta还是印度理工学院的一名教师时，他曾志愿教那些上不起学的孩子。
accept接受；afford负担得起；refuse拒绝；support支持。根据“volunteer to teach the children”可知，志愿教的孩子，应该是不能上学的。故选B。
21．句意：大学毕业后，他在印度塔塔汽车公司（Tata Motors）找到了一份好工作，并花了五年时间设计汽车，这使他出名。
designing设计；selling卖；mending修理；washing洗。根据a good job at India’s Tata Motors”和“He once won first in Car of the Year Design Competition.”可知，此处指的是设计汽车。故选A。
22．句意：然而，他很快意识到，这可能不是他真正想在余生中做的事情。
really确实，真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply仅仅。根据“However, he soon realized that this may be not something that he…wanted to do for the rest of his life. ”可知，此处使用副词really进行强调，指不是他真正想做的。故选A。
23．句意：因此，他参加了霍桑加巴德科学教学项目，并设法抽出时间参加了培训课程。
allowed允许；stopped停止；failed失败；managed设法。根据“After finishing college, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors”和“spare some time to take the training course”可知，他参加这个项目，应该是设法抽出时间进行培训的。故选D。
24．句意：该项目的目的是让贫困儿童享受科学的乐趣和刺激。
engineering工程；science科学；lessons课；videos视频。根据“Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program”可知，此处应该是指科学。故选B。
25．句意：这个项目深深吸引了Gupta，他决定放弃高薪工作，全力以赴。
take up占据，开始从事；put up张贴；give up放弃；make up组成，编造。根据“The project drew Mr. Gupta so deeply”和“put all his effort into it”可知，他应该是放弃自己的高薪工作。故选C。
26．句意：他设计了大量的教育玩具，这些玩具不仅便宜、容易制作，而且充满了科学原理。
cheap便宜的；slow慢的；clear 清晰的；danger危险。根据“which were not only …and easy to make, but also full of scientific principles(科学原理)”可知，此处指既便宜又容易制作。故选A。
27．句意：此外，Gupta还试图从其他地方制造玩具。
nowhere哪里都不；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere处处。根据“Also, Mr. Gupta tried to make toys from … else.”可知，Gupta不仅设计许多教育玩具，同时也从其他地方制造玩具。故选C。
28．句意：通过阅读Gupta先生提供的简单说明，更多的孩子可以自己制作玩具，对科学更感兴趣。
conclusions结论；questions问题；conversations对话；instructions说明。根据“more children can make their own toys”可知，此处指孩子自己阅读说明，自己制作玩具。故选D。
29．句意：由于互联网已经成为一种更广泛的学习工具，Gupta先生建立了一个名为“垃圾玩具”的网站，并录制了250多个指导视频。
magazine杂志；website网站；project工程，项目；organization组织。根据“Since the Internet has become a more widely learning tool”可知，此处应该建立了一个网站。故选B。
30．句意：自该网站建立以来，已有50000多名儿童和教师访问该网站，观看或下载视频。
when什么时候；before在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据“More than 50,000 children and teachers have visited the website”可知，此处使用since引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句为现在完成时。故选C。

31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节如何表达对父亲的爱。
31．句意：谁帮助你解决了第一道数学题？
with有；to到；for为了；by被，固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
32．句意：谁教你区分对错？
old and young老小；big and small大小；right and wrong对错；long and short长短，根据“ Who held you…your first difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between”可知，此处指谁教你区分对错，故选C。
33．句意：这周日，6月18日是父亲节。
Mother’s母亲的；Father’s 父亲的；Children’s孩子的；Women’s女士的，根据“Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him”可知，六月十八日是父亲节，故选B。
34．句意：所以为什么不做些特殊的事情以感谢父亲呢？
easy容易的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的，根据“thank your dad”可知，此处指做些特殊的事情感谢父亲，故选B。
35．句意：1909年，一位名叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士提出了父亲节的想法。
British英国的；Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；American美国的，根据“In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge”可知，此处指一位名叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士，故选D。
36．句意：在他妻子生第六个孩子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子。
when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，根据“He raised (抚养) six children by himself”可知，此处指妻子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子，故选C。
37．句意：在他妻子生第六个孩子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子。
third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六，根据“He raised (抚养) six children by himself ”可知，此处指妻子生第六个孩子时，故选D。
38．句意：她的父亲出生于六月，因此她选择在1910年父亲生日那天举行第一次父亲节庆祝活动。
in May在五月；on May 19在五月19日；on June 19在六月19日；in July在七月，根据“Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day”可知，她父亲的生日在六月，故选C。
39．句意：1924年，美国总统CalvinCoolidge喜欢全国父亲节的想法。
liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；needed需要；wanted想要，根据“Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day”可知，此处指总统喜欢父亲节的想法，故选A。
40．句意：有很多方法可以表达你的爱和感谢。
to take带走；to bring带来；to show表达；to say说，根据“your love and thanks”可知，此处指有方法表达爱和感谢，故选C。
41．句意：给他寄张贺卡。
her她；you你；me我；him他，根据“Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional”可知，此处指给父亲寄张贺卡，故选D。
42．句意：所以选择一个让他大笑的。
cry哭；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑，根据“Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional”可知，此处指选一个让父亲大笑的贺卡，故选D。
43．句意：一个小礼物，比如一张你们的全家福照片，都能让他感觉像个国王。
should应该；can能；must必须；need需要，根据“a photo of your family”和“make him feel like a king”可知，一张全家福能让他感觉像个国王，故选B。
44．句意：送他花。
flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；shoes鞋，根据“the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower”可知，此处是送父亲花，故选A。
45．句意：如果他有一台电脑，让“我爱你，爸爸”的话覆盖在他的桌面。
watch手表；computer电脑；car汽车；bike自行车，根据“cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”可知，此处指父亲如果有电脑，故选B。

46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为没有进入游泳队而感到有压力，作者爸爸通过和作者一起制作面包，告诉了作者耐心的重要性。
46．句意：现在我得等一整年才能再试一次。
rest休息；wait等待；search搜寻；race比赛。根据“for a whole year to try out again”可知要再等一年才能尝试进入游泳队。故选B。
47．句意：他问我事情进展如何。
what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“things were going”可知是询问事情进展如何。故选C。
48．句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大搅拌碗，告诉我一边搅拌一边加入材料。
bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；balcony阳台；kitchen厨房。根据“took out his large mixing bowl”可知是去厨房拿碗。故选D。
49．句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大搅拌碗，告诉我一边搅拌一边加入材料。
adding增加；counting数数；tasting品尝；touching触摸。根据“He threw in a large handful of flour”可知作者父亲往碗里添加材料。故选A。
50．句意：他不假思索地确切知道每种东西要用多少，而且面包总是很好吃。
exactly确切；hardly几乎不；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据“Dad needn’t measure...how much of each thing to use without thinking”可知他不用思考就确切地知道要用多少东西。故选A。
51．句意：在我们混合所有东西并制作面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团慢慢变大了一倍。
ate吃；cleaned清理；mixed混合；bought买。根据“After we...everything and made a dough”以及上文可知是把所有东西都混合在一起。故选C。
52．句意：在我们混合所有东西并制作面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团慢慢变大了一倍。
size尺寸；order订单；price价格；kind种类。根据“we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in”以及常识可知面团的尺寸大了一倍。故选A。
53．句意：我们将它一分为二，等待它再次发酵。
reduce减少；rise上升，发酵；drop下降；change改变。根据“the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for it to...again”可知是等着面团发酵，rise符合语境。故选B。
54．句意：之后，我们把面团放到平底锅里，又等了一个小时　让面团最后一次翻倍。
minute分钟；hour小时；second秒；week周。根据“we waited for more than an hour”可知是又等了一个小时，面团再次发酵。故选B。
55．句意：爸爸说等待总是最困难的，因为酵母散发出刺鼻的甜味。
easiest最简单的；funniest最搞笑的；hardest最难的；tiniest最小的。根据“he waiting was always the...part”以及上下文可知，在做面包的过程中，等待是最难的。故选C。
56．句意：你迫不及待地想把面团直接放进烤箱。
carefully认真地；cleverly聪明地；directly直接地；successfully成功地。根据“put the dough...into the oven （烤箱）, but if you do, the bread will be small and hard”可知不能把面团直接放进烤箱，不然面包会又小又硬。故选C。
57．句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心。
honest诚实的；patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的。根据“The most important lesson of all is learning to be ”以及上文可知，要学习等待，即要有耐心。故选B。
58．句意：在我们等待的时候，我们坐下来聊天。
While当；After在……之后；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“we waited, we sat and talked”可知是等待的时候，他们坐下来聊天。故选A。
59．句意：敞开心扉分享我们的想法感觉很好。
mistakes错误；backgrounds背景；ideas想法；tools工具。根据“It felt good to open up and share our”可知他们谈论自己的想法。故选C。
60．句意：我学会了放松，让面包发酵。
give给；train训练；relax放松；hurry匆忙。根据“I started enjoying the quiet time with Dad. My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned to enjoy the slow passing of time.”可知作者学到了耐心的重要性，学会了放松自己。故选C。

61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．A

【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇因为破产搬离了大房子。丈夫日夜工作以维持家庭开支，没有照顾他的妻子。妻子认为自己被冷落，直到有一天妻子打开电脑发现丈夫的日记，才得知丈夫是如此深爱自己。
61．句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作养家糊口，却没有照顾妻子。
bring带来；raise筹集，养育；protect保护；make制作。根据“The husband worked day and night”可知，丈夫夜以继日的工作，是为了养家。故选B。
62．句意：他不再爱我了。他只想着他的生意。
feeling感觉；ability能力；business生意；interest兴趣。根据上文可知，丈夫一直夜以继日工作，因此妻子觉得丈夫只想着自己的生意。故选C。
63．句意：他在门口拦住了她。
met遇见；obeyed遵守；felt感觉；stopped停止。根据“Let me take it first”可知，此处是指在门口拦住了妻子。故选D。
64．句意：我累了，亲爱的。
tired累的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的；sick生病的。根据“I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, I was tired.”可知，此处是指丈夫累了。故选A。
65．句意：在无聊的一天，她无事可做，于是打开了他的电脑。
On后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；In后加某年某月某季节；At后加具体的时刻；With和。空后“a boring day”是指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。
66．句意：在无聊的一天，她无事可做，于是打开了他的电脑。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“turned on his computer.”以及“a boring day”可知，无聊说明没有什么事可做。故选B。
67．句意：几分钟后，她的眼里充满了泪水。
a little一些，修饰不可数名词； a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a number一个号码；a bit一点儿，修饰形容词。空后“minutes”是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。
68．句意：今天，我很伤心。她问我为什么总是先洗澡。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“She asked me”和“I said to her, I was tired. ”可知，此处是指问为什么先洗澡。故选C。
69．句意：我累了。她很不高兴。
unhappy不开心的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She was very sad.”可知，此处是指妻子不开心。故选A。
70．句意：在她心里，我对她没有平时那么好，可我怎么办？
early早地；hard努力地；right正好；well好地。根据“He doesn’t love me any more.”以及“I treated her not as...as usual,”可知，此处是指像往常那么好。as well as usual“和往常一样好”。故选D。
71．句意：我们搬到了小公寓，在如此寒冷的冬天只有淋浴。
big大的；beautiful美丽的；small小的；sweet甜的。根据“I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the...flat”可知，此处是指小的公寓。故选C。
72．句意：在如此寒冷的冬天只有淋浴。但我发现如果一个人先洗个澡，房间会暖和一些。
since自从；before在……之前；till直到；if如果。根据“one took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer.”可知，此处前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
73．句意：所以每次我先冲到浴室。
jumped跳；flew飞；rushed冲，迅速移动；jogged慢跑。根据“So every time I...to the bathroom first, ”可知，此处是指冲向浴室。固定短语rush to“冲向……”。故选C。
74．句意：我都在想，等她洗完澡，房间会暖和1℃，2℃，3℃。
hotter更热的；warmer更温暖的；cooler更凉爽的；colder更冷的。根据“the room could get a little warmer.”可知，此处是指更暖和。故选B。
75．句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去昂贵的餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我能给她1℃。
at least至少；at last最后；at first起先；at time有时。根据“but...I can give her 1℃.”可知，此处是指给不了她以前的生活，但是现在至少可以给她1℃。故选A。

76．A 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．A

【导语】本文是一篇在上海疫情封控期间，王月月不小心把手机落在救助物资里面，最终在大家的帮助下找回手机的故事。
76．句意：她的手机在没有主人的情况下从扬州飞到上海一天的故事给很多中国网民带来了笑容。travelled旅行；sent发送；worked工作；posted邮寄。根据“cellphone that…from Yangzhou to Shanghai”可知，此处指手机从扬州飞到上海的“旅行”。故选A。
77．句意：王月月在周一的时候丢了手机。lost丢失；found发现；bought带来；received接收。根据“the phone disappeared”可知，是把手机丢了。故选A。
78．句意：在那之后，她没有想到能再次看到手机。want想要；expect期望，预料；like喜欢；choose选择。根据“She guessed that she…it in one of the boxes.”可知，她推测手机可能掉在箱子里，因此是没有想到能找回手机。故选B。
79．句意：在封锁期间，王当时正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海帮助城市的食品供应。clothes衣服；books书；vegetables蔬菜；phones手机。根据“help with the city’s food supply”可知，是把食物装箱，结合选项，只有vegetables符合。故选C。
80．句意：她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；light轻的；small小的。根据“dropped her phone on the floor three times ”可知，能掉在地上3次，因此装手机的口袋是个小口袋。故选D。
81．句意：她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为；so所以。根据“she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times ”可知，手机掉在地板是在手机消失之前发生的。故选B。
82．句意：她所有的同事也没有看到手机。classmates同学；relatives亲戚；workmates同事；neighbours邻居。根据“ang Yueyue works at a supermarket”以及“Wang was packing…into boxes to be sent to Shanghai”可知，王是在工作的时候丢的手机，因此是问的是同事。故选C。
83．句意：她猜想她把手机掉在其中一个箱子了。hid隐藏；put放；dropped掉；threw扔。根据“she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times ”可知，之前手机一直掉在地上，因此此处指手机可能掉在箱子里面了。故选C。
84．句意：有人在上海拿到一个有手机的送货箱，请联系我。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“…in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box”可知，此处指捡到手机的任何人。故选B。
85．句意：我的妹妹忙着打包供应品时，不小心把手机落在一个箱子里了。quickly快地；slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；carelessly马虎地。根据“left her phone in one of the boxes”可知，是不小心把手机落在里面。故选D。
86．句意：这篇帖子很快在网上传播开来。arrived到达；spread传播；used使用；lost丢失。根据“The post was quickly…online.”可知，此处指帖子的内容快速在网上传播。故选B。
87．句意：王勇勇在星期二看到了这个帖子。Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五。根据“…her cellphone on Monday”和“from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day”可知，手机是在星期一丢的，而这个手机是从扬州到上海“一日游”，因此王是在星期二看到的帖子。故选B。
88．句意：她和其他的志愿者帮忙寻找这个包裹。packs包裹；phone手机；truck货车；supermarket超市。根据“…in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please contact me.”可知，是寻找装有手机的包裹。故选A。
89．句意：许多上海当地的人们在微信群里说，他们应该尽力找到手机，以免让帮助他们的人失望。we我们；I我；they他们；she她。根据“Many local people in Shanghai”可知，此处指上海当地的人们，因此用they代指。故选C。
90．句意：许多上海当地的人们在微信群里说，他们应该尽力找到手机，以免让帮助他们的人失望。helping帮助；calling打电话；visiting参观；missing想念。根据“help with the city’s food supply during the lockdown”可知，王是在帮助他们。故选A。

91．A 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．C 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D

【导语】本文改编于《秘密花园》，主要讲述了一个叫做玛丽的女孩在花园里遇到一个名叫本的男孩的故事。
91．句意：一定又是一个寂寞的早晨。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“Mary woke up.”可知，这是一个早上。故选A。
92．句意：暴风雨停了，阳光下的荒野显得柔和的蓝色，这是玛丽以前在印度从未见过的。
always总是；sometimes有时；already已经；never从不。根据“before”以及上下文可知，这是玛丽以前在印度从未见到的景象。故选D。
93．句意：看看那个平原。
moor平原；window窗户；rainstorm暴雨；sun太阳。根据“The rainstorm had stopped and the moor （平原）in the sun looked softly blue”可知，此处玛丽叫玛莎看的是平原。故选A。
94．句意：是的，约克郡荒原是地球上春天阳光最充足的地方。
rainiest最多雨的；sunniest阳光最充足；windiest风最多的；foggiest雾最大的。根据上文中“the moor （平原）in the sun looked softly blue”可知，此处指的是这个平原是阳光最充足的地方。故选B。
95．句意：玛莎说，带着玛丽早餐进来。
lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚饭。根据下文“Mary had finished her last sip of milk.”以及上文可知，这个早上的时间，因此玛莎带的是玛丽的早餐。故选C。
96．句意：玛丽喝完最后一口牛奶，玛莎就走了。
took away拿走；gave away赠送；put away放好；went away走开。根据“The housemaid （女仆）was going to visit her mother and stay there for the whole spring.”可知，玛莎离开了。故选D。
97．句意：没有玛莎，玛丽感到更加孤独。
happier更开心的；healthier更健康的；lonelier更孤独的；politer更有礼貌的。根据上文中“It must be a lonely…again.”可推知，没有玛莎，玛丽更加孤独了。故选C。
98．句意：在温暖的菜园里，她发现本在那儿工作。
dark暗的；frozen结冰的；warm温暖的；dry干的。根据“The sunshine made the whole place look different.”可知，这是一个温暖的菜园。故选C。
99．句意：害羞的男孩主动和她说话。
brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；generous慷慨的；careless粗心的。根据“The change in the weather seemed to affect him as well.”可知害羞的男孩改变了，开始主动说话。故选B。
100．句意：你能闻到它吗？
hear听；see看；smell闻；collect收集。根据下文中“Mary sniffed”可知，本问玛丽可以闻到春天吗？故选C。
101．句意：你很快就会看到一些绿色的尖刺出现。
blue蓝色的；red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“That’s the rich black earth”以及“spikes”可知，此处指的是春天钻出的小绿尖。故选D。
102．句意：你觉得你的鸟还记得我吗?
forgets忘记；likes喜欢；remembers记得；hates讨厌。根据“Of course, he remembers you!”可知，此处问的是鸟能否记得自己。故选C。
103．句意：“他当然记得你!”本骄傲地说。
proudly骄傲地；slowly缓慢地；carefully细心地；sadly伤心地。根据“He knows everything here.”可知，本很骄傲自己的鸟可以记住这里所有的东西。故选A。
104．句意：她走着，知更鸟跟着本。
found找到；followed跟随；left离开；watched看。根据“When she stopped at the door of the garden, he stopped.”以及前文可知，知更鸟跟着本走。故选B。
105．句意：也许这是钥匙。
the hole洞；the ring戒指；the bird鸟；the key钥匙。根据“Mary found that was something like a ring.”以及“He started to look for something in a deep hole in the earth turned up.”可推知，他寻找的是钥匙，因此此处指“钥匙”。故选D。

106．B 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．D

【导语】本文讲述了斯诺医生如何发现霍乱的传染途径并且终止霍乱传播的。
106．句意：霍乱导致了伦敦人的恐慌，因为没有人知道如何治疗霍乱。
kill杀害；treat治疗；catch抓住；cause导致。根据前半句“It caused a panic (恐慌) among Londoners”可知，伦敦人恐慌的原因是不知道如何治疗霍乱。空格后的“it”指霍乱，用treat“治疗”。故选B。
107．句意：所以他们告诉病人要打开窗户尽可能多的呼吸新鲜空气。
dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据前半句“So they told their patients to open their windows”可知，打开窗户换气，呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
108．句意：但是，这个建议似乎并不奏效。
advice建议；fact事实；message消息；order命令。根据“So they told their patients to open their windows and breathe in……air as much as possible.”可知，这是一个给病人的建议，此处表示建议对疾病不起作用。故选A。
109．句意：有的医生建议病人要大量饮水并且服药，但是这也没有用。
neither两者都不；either也，位于否定句句尾；also也，位于句中；too，也，位于肯定句句尾。空格所在句“but that didn’t help”为否定句，且空格位于句尾，用either。故选B。
110．句意：约翰·斯诺是一个医生，他持有不同的观点。
habit习惯；hobby爱好；opinion观点；chance机会。根据下一句“He thought that cholera had been spread through the water that people were drinking.”可知，斯诺医生的观点和别人的都不一样，别人认为是通过空气传染，而斯诺认为是通过水传染，这是一个新观点。故选C。
111．句意：或许受污染的水使人们生病了。
blind盲的；sick生病的；deaf聋的；disabled残疾的。斯诺医生一直在研究的是霍乱的起因和传播途径，提出来是水传播疾病，使人生病。故选B。
112．句意：刚开始，没有人注意到斯诺医生。
everybody所有人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据下一段“They examined the theory and……that Dr Snow was correct.”可知，最终斯诺医生把研究的结果报告给市长，他们才意识到斯诺医生是对的，说明刚开始没人注意到斯诺医生和他的观点。故选C。
113．句意：他也清点每个小区里病例的数量。
organized组织；took拿着；reduced减少；counted计算（或清点）总数。根据空格后面“the number of sick people in each neighbourhood”可知，清点病例数量。故选D。
114．句意：有着最干净的水的小区病例最少。
most最多的；oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；fewest最少的。根据后一句“The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people.”，水源最脏的小区病例最多，那么水源最干净的小区，病例就最少。故选D。
115．句意：这证明了他的理论，即霍乱是通过脏水传播的。
proved证明；decided决定；developed发展；protected保护。根据上述的研究结论“The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the……sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. ”可知，水源的干净程度和病例数量密切相关。这就证明了斯诺医生的理论是对的。故选A。
116．句意：斯诺医生把研究的结果报告给了伦敦市长和其他医生。
methods方法；numbers数字；results结果；purposes目的。根据上文“This proved his theory (理论) that cholera was spread through dirty water.”可知，斯诺医生用一系列的实验证明了自己的理论是正确的。因此他把实验的结果报告给了市长和其他医生。故选C。
117．句意：他们检查了斯诺医生的理论，意识到斯诺医生是对的。
hoped希望；wondered想知道；realized意识到；wanted想要。根据前半句“They examined the theory”可知，他们检查完之后，意识到斯诺医生的理论是正确的。故选C。
118．句意：他们不再生病了。
clearly清晰地；anymore不再；only只有；heavily重重地。根据上一句“Then people in London stopped drinking water that might be polluted.”可知，伦敦的人们停止引用受污染的水，因此就没有霍乱病人了。not……anymore“不再”，故选B。
119．句意：多亏了斯诺医生，我们知道了如何抵抗其他通过水传播的疾病。
Thanks to幸亏；Instead of代替；As well as和；Without没有。根据后一句“we know how to fight against many other diseases that can be spread through dirty water.”可知，我们能知道如何治疗水传播的疾病，这都是多亏了斯诺医生的研究。故选A。
120．句意：现在城市被设计给所有人提供干净的水源。
offer提供；connect连接；give给；provide提供。根据空格后的“with”可知，此处搭配为“provide sb with sth”表示“给某人提供某物”，其它动词没有这个用法。故选D。

121．B 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．A 129．B 130．C 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．A 135．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者因为母亲生病等一系列不好的事情发生，自己变得非常沮丧。当读到卡耐基的文章后，作者明白了要保持乐观的心态。
121．句意：去年我妈妈病得很严重脑部做了一个手术。
exactly精准地；seriously严重地；possibly有可能地；hardly几乎不。根据本句“Last year my mother became…ill and had an operation on her brain.”可知，妈妈脑部做了手术，应该是病情很严重，故选B。
122．句意：我感到我整个世界都坍塌了，根本不知道我该做些什么来减少她的痛苦。
hope希望；wonder想知道，奇迹；idea想法；problem问题。根据本句“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.”可知，作者世界都坍塌了，她不知道该如何做了，没有什么想法了。故选C。
123．句意：当我一个人的时候我的眼睛总是充满泪水。
full充满的；filled填充的；set设定的；careful仔细的。根据句意“My eyes were…with tears whenever I was alone.”可知，当作者独处时候，眼睛总是充满泪水。be filled with充满，故选B。
124．句意：上周，我丢了一块手表，那是我爸爸在我18岁生日的时候送给我的生日礼物。
received接受；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据后一句“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt…about the loss.”可知，我因为丢失了东西，好几个夜晚都无法入睡。故选D。
125．句意：因为失去了东西，我的心情感到十分糟糕，所以好几个夜晚都无法入睡。
weak虚弱的；comfortable舒适的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据本句“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt…about the loss.”可知，因为丢失了东西，心情很糟糕，好几夜都无法入睡。故选D。
126．句意：我不知道如何处理这些困难的事情，直到我读到美国作家卡耐基的“如果你得到一只柠檬，就做柠檬汁吧。”
easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据本句“I could never know how to deal with such…things…”可知，作者对于这些困难棘手的事情不知该如何做，故选B。
127．句意：当这名智者被给予了一个柠檬，他说“从这里我能吸取什么经验教训？我如何改善我的现状？我如何把这个柠檬做成柠檬汁？”
lesson课，经验，教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；reason原因，理由。根据前后文“What…can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，我从这里能吸取什么经验教训？我如何改善我的现状，我如何把这个柠檬做成柠檬汁？故选A。
128．句意：我突然意识到生命中充满着起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持乐观。
realized意识到；thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据前文“I could never know how to deal with such…things until I read…What…can I get from this? How can I improve my situation?”可知，通过读卡耐基的哲理文章，作者意识到了一些事情。故选A。
129．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我多希望我能用不同的方式处理这些事。
silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻易地，容易地；suddenly突然。根据前一句“I suddenly…that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time.”可知，我意识到要保持乐观，回想过去的所作所为，我希望我可以用不同的方法来对待那些事情。故选B。
130．句意：当我妈妈和疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握紧她的手，告诉她事情都会变得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。
because of由于；except for除了；instead of代替；away from远离。根据前一句“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things…”可知，我要用不同的方式对待这些事情，不是躲避和哭泣，而是紧握母亲的双手给她力量。故选C。
131．句意：我没有赢得奖项。
expect期望；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据后一句“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again.”可知，如果我没读到这篇文章，我肯定还会不开心，所以推测是没赢得比赛。故选C。
132．句意：如果我没读过这篇文章，我肯定还会再次感到悲伤。
sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；wise明智的。根据本句“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again.”可知，如果我没读到这篇文章，我肯定还会不开心，感到悲伤的。故选A。
133．句意：我很开心，至少我得到了一些舞台经历。
at once立刻；at times有时；at last最后；at least至少。根据本句“I was happy that…I had got some stage experience.”可知，我很开心，至少是得到了一些舞台经历。故选D。
134．句意：也会有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变得更加勇敢和强壮。
too也，用于句尾；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于句中；though尽管。根据前一句和本句“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns…, but these thorns help us become brave and strong.”可知，生活不只是尽善尽美的，也会有刺，有挫折。用在句尾表示“也”，故选A。
135．句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬汁吧。
shows展示；makes制作；gives给；sends发送。根据本句“When life…us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬汁吧。故选C。

136．A 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．D 141．C 142．C 143．B 144．B 145．A 146．A 147．D 148．D 149．A 150．B

【导语】本文主要通过讲述塑料吸管对环境的危害，并列举了减少使用吸管的方法，呼吁人们共同努力，保护环境。
136．句意：你可能用它们来喝很多东西，比如豆浆，可乐或奶茶。
drink喝；eat吃；tie系；make使。根据“soybean milk  (豆浆) , cola or milk tea”可知，这些液体的东西是用来喝的。故选A。
137．句意：塑料吸管很小，但它们是一个大问题。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Plastic straws are small … they are a big problem.”可知，“小吸管”和“大问题”之间构成转折。故选D。
138．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留100多年。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据常识和“They are made in 10 minute”可知，应该表示20分钟之内可以使用。故选B。
139．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留100多年。
cut down切断；written down写下；broken down分解；put down放下。根据“normally remain on the earth for over 100 years”可知，吸管不容易分解。故选C。
140．句意：但是塑料吸管是如何进入海洋的呢？
earth地球；air空气；water水；ocean海洋。根据下文“The waste management  (管理) in some areas are so poor and remember, all gutters  (排水沟) lead to our ocean.”可知，应该使用“海洋”。故选D。
141．句意：更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死了海洋生物。
For example举例子；Such as例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；For one thing一方面。根据上文和“plastic straws kill ocean life.”可知，表示递进关系。故选C。
142．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。
camel骆驼；monkey猴子；turtle乌龟；giraffe长颈鹿。根据上文“lead to our ocean”可知，此处描写海洋中的动物。故选C。
143．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。
their他们的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据主语是动物，为第三人称单数。故选B。
144．句意：这足以绕着我们的星球旋转近两周半！
closely密切地；nearly几乎；specially特地；particularly特殊地。根据上文中的“around 500 million plastic straws”可知，这么多的吸管可以绕地球近两圈半。故选B。
145．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。
more更多；fewer更少；less更少；better更好。根据情境和“more than”意为“超过”可知，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。故选A。
146．句意：他们开始思考饮用饮料时是否需要塑料吸管。
whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。故选A。
147．句意：最简单的方法是对一次性使用的塑料（如吸管）说“不”。
hello喂；sorry对不起；yes是；no不。根据“or not”可知，应该使用“whether”。故选D。
148．句意：这些吸管可以反复使用、清洁和重复使用。
repaired修理；burned燃烧；picked挑选；cleaned清理。根据“These straws can be used… and reused over and over again.”可知，吸管反复使用、重复使用，应该清洗。故选D。
149．句意：咖啡连锁店星巴克已开始在上海和深圳近1000家门店提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。
offer提供；afford负担得起；affect影响；instruct指导。根据“instead of plastic straws”可知，星巴克已开始提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管。故选A。
150．句意：麦当劳还采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。
still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just刚刚。此处承接星巴克的行为，应该使用“也”。故选B。

151．C 152．C 153．B 154．C 155．D 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．D 160．A 161．D 162．B 163．A 164．B 165．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬币，但是作者没有捡起来。作者第二天想捡起那枚硬币时，硬币已经被人捡走了。作者从这个经历中意识到，要抓住每一个机会，因为机会一旦错过了，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。
151．句意：几天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬币。
collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根据“a coin on the road”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬币。故选C。
152．句意：但我继续走。
stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者没有捡起那枚硬币，所以是继续走路。故选C。
153．句意：过了一会儿，我开始想起我的女儿。
mother妈妈；daughter女儿；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根据“Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate”可知作者女儿喜欢收集东西。故选B。
154．句意：如果她看到硬币，她就不会错过它。
want想要；get得到；miss想念，错过；find发现。根据“If she saw the coin, she wouldn’t”可知作者的女儿喜欢收集东西，所以见到硬币时不会错过它，会捡起来。故选C。
155．句意：我想回去拿它，但我认为如果有人看到我捡起一枚硬币，那会很丢脸。
holding up举起；giving up放弃；looking up向上看；picking up捡起。根据“but I thought it would be shaming if someone saw me”可知作者担心如果有人看见他捡起一枚硬币，他会感到很丢脸。故选D。
156．句意：那天晚些时候，我把硬币的事告诉了我 6 岁的女儿凯特。
event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬币。根据“Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate about the ”可知作者告诉了女儿那枚硬币的事情。故选D。
157．句意：别担心，这只是一枚硬币。
worry about担心；talk about谈论；hear about听说；laugh about因为……而发笑。根据“It is only a coin”可知作者女儿没有说让作者不要担心，而且说她会捡起来。故选A。
158．句意：当小硬币加起来时，它们就会变得很重要。
thrown away扔掉；thought about考虑；added up添加；found out查明。根据“When small coins are...they will become something important”可知当小硬币都加起来时，会变得很重要。故选C。
159．句意：她通常会抓住一些小机会。
sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“catches small opportunities”以及上文可知作者女儿见到小东西会捡起来，所以她通常会抓住小机会。故选D。
160．句意：我曾经踩过它，但经过了。
it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。由语境可知，此处指“那枚硬币”，用代词it。故选A。
161．句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我认为它们并不重要。
before在……之前；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“I lost many opportunities...I thought they were not important”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。
162．句意：第二天早上，我沿着同一条路走。
similar相似的；same同样的；new新的；different不同的。根据“I decided to pick up that coin”可知作者想要捡起那枚硬币，所以他走的是同一条路。故选B。
163．句意：但它已经消失了。
gone不见；hidden隐藏；dirty脏的；broken破的。根据“Someone else caught the opportunity”可知有人把硬币捡起来了，所以作者去捡时，它已经不见了。故选A。
164．句意：我开始明白，一个小小的机会可以成为更大的开始。
step步骤；beginning开始；result结果；end结尾。根据“I began to understand that a small opportunity can be the...of something bigger”可知抓住小机会，是成大事的开始。故选B。
165．句意：它只花了我一个硬币。
costs花费；takes带走；pays支付；spends花费。根据“it only...me a coin”可知此处是结构“sth. cost sb. money”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选A。

166．A 167．C 168．A 169．B 170．D 171．C 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．B 176．B 177．D 178．B 179．C 180．D

【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个印度小男孩无私帮助别人，最终得到了自己梦寐以求的鼓的故事。
166．句意：“我只想要一面鼓！”男孩说。drum鼓；stick木棍；cake蛋糕；jug水壶。根据下文“not enough money for a drum(鼓)”，可知想要个鼓，故选A。
167．句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些蔬菜，但还不够买一面鼓的钱。again又；always总是；still仍然；even甚至。根据题干“Mother sold somevegetables at the market, but there was…not enough money for a drum”，可知买鼓的钱还是不够；still符合语境，故选C。
168．句意：就在他敲敲打打地走着的时候，他看见他的邻居正试着点燃她的炉子。her她的；his他的，your你的，my我的。由下文“The woman”可知是女性，所以点她的炉子，故选A。
169．句意：那个女人感谢了男孩。helped帮助；thanked感谢，refused拒绝，warned警告。根据上文男孩的话“Use my stick to heat your stove”可知，邻居得感谢他，故选B。
170．句意：炉子烧热了，她给他烤了一块松软的蛋糕。dry干的；wet湿的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据上文“Use my stick to heat your stove”和“ she made him a soft cake”可知炉子热了，故选D。
171．句意：这个男孩正要吃蛋糕，这时他听到一个饥饿的婴儿在哭。thirsty渴的；shy害羞的；hungry饿的；friendly友好的。根据下文“The baby’s mother had no food”可知婴儿是饿哭的，故选C。
172．句意：说着，她递给小男孩一个大金属罐子。lending借；feeding喂；handing递；making使/让。根据“Take this as thanks,”和“...the boy a large metal jug (罐子).”可知，应该是递给男孩一个金属罐，作为感谢。故选C。
173．句意：“水！”那人叫道。Water水；Rain雨；Fire火；Wind风。根据下文“his jug with water.”可知，此处指水，故选A。
174．句意：男孩跑到井边，把罐子灌满了水。picked捡；filled装满；threw扔；caught抓。根据上文男人想喝水，可知是用水装满了罐子，故选B。
175．句意：我是一个商人，但是盗贼偷走了我的货物。gave给；stole偷窃，盗窃；showed表现；carried携带。根据“robbers”可知，应是盗贼偷走了货物。故选B。
176．句意：“你可以拿我的罐子去喝水。”男孩提议。ride骑；drink喝；grow生长；sit坐。根据上文“ drank”以及小男孩用罐子打水可知，此处是让商人拿着罐子喝水，故选B。
177．句意：他经过一群坐在大树下的人。laughing笑；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞；sitting坐。由“under a big tree...They looked unhappy.”结合选项可知，前面三项不合语境，应该是坐在一棵大树下，故选D。
178．句意：但如果我步行去，我的新娘会笑话我的。And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；For为了。根据“I’m going to my wedding, where this band will play…if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
179．句意：那男孩高兴得大叫起来。noise噪声；anger愤怒；joy开心；sadness伤心。根据上文“He handed the boy a beautiful drum”可知，小男孩有了鼓，当然很高兴，故选C。
180．句意：“当你善良的时候，你的善行就会回报给你，”妈妈说。honest诚实的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。根据下文“your good deeds come back to you”并结合小男孩的经历可知人需行善；前面三项不合语境，故选D。

181．A 182．D 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．A 187．D 188．B 189．C 190．B 191．C 192．C 193．A 194．D 195．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性以及如何怎么做。
181．句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能来处理未来等待我们的问题。
skills技能；styles风格；tasks任务；ways方式。根据“life skills”可知，需要生活技能；故选A。
182．句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能来处理未来等待我们的问题。
wait等待；to wait等待，动词不定式；to waiting等待，动名词作to的宾语；waiting等待，动名词。根据“the problems ”可知，此处指处理等待我们的问题，现在分词作状语；故选D。
183．句意：这就是我们国家正在努力做的事情：让更多的学生有工作精神。
we我们；our我们的；us我们，人称宾格；ourselves我们自己。根据“country”可知，需要形容词性物主代词；故选B。
184．句意：为了帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性，政府最近发布了一份指导意见。
secret秘密；ability能力；importance重要性；subject主题。根据“hardworking spirit education”可知，理解勤奋精神教育的重要性；故选C。
185．句意：该指导意见要求学生通过这样的教育，学习必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯，他们应该工作。
expensive昂贵的；necessary有必要的；comfortable舒服的；possible可能的。根据“life skills”可知，需要必要的生活技能；故选B。
186．句意：该指导意见要求学生通过这样的教育，学习必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯，他们应该工作。
should应该；may可能；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能。根据“form good working habits through such education”可知，应该要工作；故选A。
187．句意：政府一直试图帮助学生意识到努力学习的重要性。
reach到达；introduce介绍；describe描述；realize意识到。根据“the importance of working hard.”可知，意识到重要性；故选D。
188．句意：但是许多学生不重视努力学习的重要性，也不感兴趣。
adults成年人；students学生；babies婴儿；parents父母。根据“middle school students help their parents”可知，此处指学生不重视；故选B。
189．句意：但是许多学生不重视努力学习的重要性，也不感兴趣。
by通过；with和；in在……里；at在。根据“be interested in”可知，in符合句意；故选C。
190．句意：每周，中小学都应该给学生上劳动课。
offer提供；provide提供；protect保护；prevent预防。根据“provide sb with sth”可知，with符合句意；故选B。
191．句意：他们还可以组织活动，让学生获得真实的工作经验。
hobbies爱好；stories故事；experience经验；fame名誉。根据“give students real-world work”可知，让孩子获得经验；故选C。
192．句意：例如，他们可以教孩子们如何在植树节植树。
cut剪；move移动；plant种植；produce产生。根据“trees on Tree-Planting Day”可知，如何去种树；故选C。
193．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子多做家务。
first第一；last最后；longest最长的；best最好的。根据“parents should also encourage children to do housework”可知，家长是孩子的第一任的老师；故选A。
194．句意：我们终有一天会长大，离开父母，面对生活中的挑战。
carefully仔细地；hardly几乎；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“grow up some day”可知，终有一天会长大；故选D。
195．句意：如果我们学习更多的生活技能，我们就可以依靠自己。
So所以；If如果；But但是；Before在……之前。根据“we learn more life skills”可知，是后一句的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句；故选B。

196．D 197．B 198．C 199．B 200．C 201．A 202．B 203．D 204．C 205．C 206．A 207．D 208．B 209．C 210．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了周二是作者的生日，他以为这一天是期待礼物和蛋糕的一天，结果却变成了神秘的一天。父母设计的特别的寻宝游戏教会作者做任何事情都要全力以赴。
196．句意：当我打开瓶子时，一张小纸条和一张地图吸引了我的目光。
box箱子；book书；jar罐子；bottle瓶子。根据“The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure.”可知，此处是说那个瓶子。故选D。
197．句意：我不知道这是一个骗局还是我应该相信它。
surprise吃惊；trick把戏；lie谎言；treat款待。根据“or whether I should trust it.”可知，上文应该是说它是不是一个把戏。故选B。
198．句意：如果这是真的，那将是我收到的最好的礼物。
dream梦想；bottle瓶子；present礼物；box箱子。根据“I had ever got.”可知，此处是我收到的最好的礼物。故选C。
199．句意：我的两个朋友来了，我们开着卡车去了目的地。
One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根据“‘The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,’ said one of my friends.
‘What shall we do after the turn?’ I asked…. ‘It says we should see a tree. We are… to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.’ the other replied.”可知，此处是我的两个朋友。故选B。
200．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。
turning变得；getting得到；returning返回；reaching达到。根据下文“but I didn’t think it was a wise …”可知，此处是作者考虑过返回家。故选C
201．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。
decision决定；advice建议；chance机会；reason原因。根据上文“In fact, I thought about…home twice during this trip,”及but转折连词可知，此处是说不是一个明智的决定。故选A。
202．句意：为了让我发现真相，这将需要我所有的信任。
pleasure乐趣；truth真相；support支持；idea主意。根据“This would take all my trust”可知，此处是为了让我找到真相。故选B。
203．句意：我认真地问：“转弯后我们该怎么办？”。
surprisedly吃惊地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“‘It says we should see a tree. We are…to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.’ the other replied.”可知，当时作者很认真地问。故选D。
204．句意：另一个朋友回答：“上面说我们应该看到一棵树。我们被要求在树以北20米处转弯挖掘”。
allowed允许；thought认为；asked要求；believed相信。根据“to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.”可知，此处是被要求去做某事。故选C。
205．句意：结果，我们在开始挖掘时遇到了麻烦。
training训练；time时间；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“The ground was dry and hard.”可知，此处是挖掘时遇到了麻烦。故选C。
206．句意：我们轮流挖掘，变得更好，挖得更快。
quickly快速地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“We took turns to dig and got better”可知，此处是挖得更快。故选A。
207．句意：太阳晒得很厉害，我们都出汗了，但我们一直在挖，直到碰到一个金属盒子。
made使，制作；left离开；covered覆盖；hit碰撞。根据“but we kept digging until”可知，此处是一直挖，直到碰到那个盒子。故选D。
208．句意：上面写着：“你学到的教训对你很有用”。
cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。根据“The lesson you have learned”可知，此处是你学到的教训对你很有用。故选B。
209．句意：如果你在任何事情上投入的精力都和你在寻找盒子上投入的精力一样多，你就会找到赚2000多万美元的钥匙。
exercise锻炼；support支持；energy能量；money金钱。根据“to making over 20 million dollars.”可知，此处指投入和找盒子一样多的精力。故选C。
210．句意：我想我永远不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。
pretty漂亮的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I thought I would never forget…”可知，此处指不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。故选C。

211．B 212．A 213．B 214．D 215．C 216．A 217．D 218．B 219．A 220．C 221．A 222．D 223．C 224．D 225．A

【导语】本文介绍作者追寻自己舞蹈梦的故事。
211．句意：但是我从来没有放弃过成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想。
become成为；becoming动名词形式；became过去式；becomes动词三单形式。空前of是介词，需用动名词作宾语，故选B。
212．句意：然而，没有父母的支持，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。
dream梦想；life生活；order顺序；subject科目。根据“seemed all but impossible to reach.”结合上文内容可知，此处指的是实现梦想，故选A。
213．句意：多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！
result结果；chance机会；wish愿望；message信息。根据“One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons”结合作者想成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想可知，妹妹玛丽要去上舞蹈课，这对于作者来说是一个学习舞蹈的好机会，故选B。
214．句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一种新舞蹈，这时玛丽走了进来。
out出去；away离开；through通过；in在……里。根据“ I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked”可知是指玛丽进入作者跳舞的房间，故选D。
215．句意：我停止了跳舞。
reading阅读；singing歌唱；dancing跳舞；drawing画画。根据“ I was practicing a new dance”可知是指跳舞，故选C。
216．句意：我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演，但是男孩子们认为我舞跳得慢，没有一个人愿意和我跳舞。
none没有一个；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all全部。根据“There will be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow, and...of them wants to dance with me”可知男孩子认为玛丽跳舞很慢，所以是没有一个男孩子愿意和她跳舞，none符合语境，故选A。
217．句意：让我们向那些人证明，他们一直以来都是错的。
right正确的；good好的；bad坏的；wrong错误的。结合上文玛丽说她们学校的男孩子认为她跳得很慢可知，此处是作者在鼓励玛丽，向那些人证明，他们一直以来都是错的。故选D。
218．句意：接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上都要练习，躲着我的父母。
preventing阻止；hiding隐藏；learning学习；hearing听见。根据上文“My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport”可知作者父母总是告诉作者不能跳舞，因为这是女孩的运动，所以他们应是躲着父母在跳舞，故选B。
219．句意：当我听说父母要来看演出时，我很紧张。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“when I heard my parents would come to watch the show.”可知当作者听说父母回来看他的演出时，应该是很紧张的，故选A。
220．句意：随着音乐的响起，我深吸了一口气，试图让自己平静下来。
dancing跳舞；party聚会；music音乐；lesson课程。结合常识可知跳舞时会有一些音乐伴奏，故选C。
221．句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，试图让自己平静下来。
calm down冷静；come down下降；put down放下；sit down坐下。根据“I took a deep breath”可知深呼吸是为了让自己镇定，故选A。
222．句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我确信我们成功了。
careful细心的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“From the cheering of the crowd,”可知人们都在欢呼，说明作者的演出是成功的，故选D。
223．句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时，我的心怦怦直跳。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；wildly疯狂地；quietly安静地。根据“when I saw my father coming towards me”结合作者练习舞蹈都是躲着父母可知，当看到父亲走过来的应该是很紧张的，所以心怦怦跳，wildly符合语境，故选C。
224．句意：虽然我很难承认，但我不得不说你天生就是跳舞的料。
play玩；fly飞；travel旅行；dance跳舞。作者的梦想是成为一名舞蹈明星，所以此处说的是跳舞，故选D。
225．句意：我一生中最想要的就是跳舞。
nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“ I wanted...more in life than to dance.”结合上文内容可知作者是很喜欢跳舞的，此处表达的是“没有什么可以超过跳舞”，故选A。