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【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题16- 阅读填表12篇（5空题）（名校最新期末真题）（含解析）
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这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题16- 阅读填表12篇（5空题）（名校最新期末真题）（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 查表， 析文， 填表，8 millin yuan等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲
(名校最新期末真题)
专题16 阅读填表12篇（5空题）
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）
Do you get worried thinking about a coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety (焦虑) has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world. According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical (身体的) problems such as a racing heart. They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
However, the fact shows that those with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math. “They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve,” Daniel Ansari, the writer of the study told The London Free Press, “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to deal with your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat, that does not really mean you will fail.” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC．
A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome. This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Situation
Many students may feel nervous when they think about a coming math test.
Problems
Many people feel uncomfortable when ____1____ a math problem.Some people experience physical problems such as a racing heart.
____2____ for the problems
____3____ every situation about numbers is not a right way. If so, you may miss the jobs related to math.
Believe that you aren’t sure to be bad at math though your experience with math is not pleasant.
It’s ____4____ to deal with your stress by spending a few minutes exploring the feelings before a math exam begins.
____5____ a little math anxiety as a positive challenge and it will motivate you.
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? Here is some advice for you.
Make better plans
It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life.
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
___6___ on living a happy life without regrets
Make better plans
You should make a plan early before you start to do something. A good plan will make it ___7___ for you to have enough time to face changes.
Live a life more ___8___
More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to other people.
Find the right friend
A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before choosing one. Good friends can ___9___ a helping hand for you when you are in trouble.
Never be afraid of failure
Don’t ___10___ up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road. We needn’t live in the past as long as we do have hope.
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay.
“He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.”
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children
Outline
Details
About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator
·She works for a national newspaper.·She organized a group to give a ____11____ hand to poor people.
____12____ did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity?
·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.·Parents ____13____ to the group about their children’s problem with online study.
What ____14____ after the charity was set up?
·A lot of old phones and money were collected.·The money was spent buying more phones and ____15____ for Internet use for some children.
·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study.
（2021春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others
There is no need to hide it. Tell people you are shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker
If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention (关注) elsewhere
Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small thing at a time.
Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
Title: How to be a ____16____ talker?
Advice
Reasons
Be ____17____ to others and tell them you are shy.
If you do so, they will understand you better. If you do so, you will feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to wear a smile more often.
Most people like to talk with a ____18____ person.
Start a conversation with something nice.
People will feel great and want to keep talking to you.
Spend ____19____ time worrying about your looks and think about how to be yourself.
By doing so, you will feel relaxed and find it ____20____ to talk with others.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction
Ø As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___21___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.Ø It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____22____for their journey
Ø They are in need of more food and space.Ø A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done
In order to make it___23___for both humans and the elephants, the government:
_____24_____elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
watched the elephants’ movement.used a lot of ____25____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
（2020春·江苏无锡·八年级校考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
Think twice before you decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. You can’t buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs (毒品) to increase milk production (生产) in cows.
Help get the word out
Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population (人口) problem we’re facing. Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend.
Write a letter
If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house. You’d better not buy a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
Take action to protect them by yourself
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Never go to entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform (表演). Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
Title: Ways of ____26____ animals
Think of your decisions carefully
Don’t eat meat or animal products.Avoid buying animal products from companies that have illegal practices.
Get the word out
Put up an animal-protection notice on the car.Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem.
Get ____27____ from books if necessary.
Write letters
Let those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are angry.Let legislators know the ____28____ of their support for legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
Get a pet from a homeless-animal house ____29____ of buying one.Give your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
____30____to protect them by yourself
Treat all living creatures with respect. Take good care of your pets.
Do not visit places where animals perform.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整。
When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination (决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve(获得) anything. It’s not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again. Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives.
In short, it’s important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.
Title: Never give up
The writer’s idea
The words “Never give up” can express one’s determination. If a person wants to be ____31____ , he should have the quality.
The ____32____
Ø If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ____33____ Ø Never giving up helps us ____34____ making the same mistakes. Ø Never giving up can help improve our confidence.
Conclusion
We shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no ____35____ to reach our goals.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期末）Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒). This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to have fun.
Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps.
Before, young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars. Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba, which translates to Singing Bar. “The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs,” said an app user.
Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby to pass the time. You don’t need to attend cooking schools, for apps like Xiachufang and Ecook give a helping hand to those who want to learn how to cook. With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better,” an app user said on the app’s website.
To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular. “Many elderly people who weren’t used to doing the shopping on apps have become our new users,” Zhang Yi, an office worker from the market research company, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have opened up a whole new world of chances to people of all ages and backgrounds.
Title: Apps Make Life Better
Background
Many people have to stay at home ___36___ of COVID-19.All kinds of mobile apps make it ___37___ for people to do some activities without leaving home.
Details
Changba helps people ___38___ their songs with friends on mobile.Apps like Xiachufang and Ecook offer people different recipes and people can eat better by ___39___ the advice.
More people are used to doing __40__ shopping to avoid getting out of the door.
Conclusion
Thanks to all kinds of apps, we get to know a whole new world of chances.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you wanted to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do it with no thought at all and the experience will make your writing better. Just read for pleasure to begin with, not to learn. As you progress through his work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the article sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and sentences that seem out of place or unexpected? These latter (后者) situations are a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... He should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time you think of a wrong or improper word, stop to think about why it has this effect (影响). Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but enjoy it from the whole.
As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to get your writing improved. The key is not to make it boring. Choose writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.
____41____ your writing by reading
Facts
____42____ good writing makes you become a good writer.Some people don’t understand the advantages of reading or what to get from reading.
____43____
Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning.Develop a great ____44____ in the subject and flow of the writing.
Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.
Conclusion(结论)
Time shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.Don’t make yourself ____45____ with reading.
Choose your favourite writers and enjoy their works.
You are sure to be better at writing with the habit of reading.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination(决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything. It’s not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again.
Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives.
In short, it’s important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.
Title: Never give up
The writer’s idea
The words “Never give up” can express one’s determination. If a person wants to be ___46___, he should have the quality.
The reasons
If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ___47___.Never giving up helps us ____48____ making the same mistakes.
Never giving up can help ____49____ our confidence.
Conclusion
We shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no ___50___ to reach our goals.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）Though times have changed, it is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An important reason is that they don’t have enough sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily job for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make teens have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens don’t have enough sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to make extra money for college, family costs, or just for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that make students fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia（失眠）, which may keep a student up at night, making students tired during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical care.
Falling asleep in class can cause quite serious results. First of all, sleeping in class is not welcomed in school. What’s more, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful result of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common problem. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work.
Introduction
Times have changed, but ____51____ asleep in class is still quite common.
____52____
◆To ____53____ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.◆To balance（平衡）homework with activities, students may stay up late.
◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.
◆Insomnia may ____54____ students falling asleep at night.
Results
◆Students sleeping in class may not be loved by their teachers.◆Students who sleep in class run the risk of being laughed at.
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and ____55____ in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives and deal with their school and work.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced (宣布) and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey. It showed that the Chinese people’s reading rate went up slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital reading materials.
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.
According to the survey, Chinese people’s reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work — many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks. People’s reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities (相关机构) should notice it and shouldn’t fall behind.
The National Reading Survey
The ___56___ of survey
Chinese people’s reading habits are changing and reading rate is going up.
Three changes
◇Printed books are not as popular as digital materials.·Chinese people spend more time reading digital books.
·Chinese people read ___57___ paper books, printed newspapers and magazines.
◇Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit.·Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones.
·Over a ___58___ of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones.
◇Audiobooks are welcomed.·More people begin to listen to audiobooks.
·Listening to audiobooks can help to ___59___ being bored on the way to and from work.
The writer’s ___60___
Social changes influence people’s reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and follow the changes.
参考答案：
1．facing 2．Ways/Methods 3．Avoiding 4．helpful 5．Think
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。
1．根据“According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.”可知，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到不适。face“面对”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是进行时，故用其现在分词。故填facing。
2．根据方框右侧内容可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法。way/method“方法”，可数名词，用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/Methods。
3．根据“They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject”可知，回避所有与数字有关的情况并不是正确的方法。如果是这样，你可能会错过与数学相关的工作。avoid“避免”，动词，用其动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Avoiding。
4．根据“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.”可知，在数学考试开始前花几分钟探索一下自己的感受对缓解压力很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
5．根据“A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome. This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you...”可知，把一点点数学焦虑看作是一种积极的挑战，它会激励你。think...as“把……看作”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写。故填Think。
6．Advice 7．better 8．actively 9．provide 10．give
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。
6．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知本文主要讲了避免未来后悔的建议。故填Advice。
7．根据“When changes happen, you can have more time to face them.”可知，当变化发生时，你可以有更多的时间处理它们，题目中的“make it”后面应跟形容词，一份好的计划将使你更好的有足够的时间来应对变化，故用better“更好”。故填better。
8．根据“Live a more active life”可知是要更积极地生活，结合Live a life more可知此处应填入副词actively修饰动词live。故填actively。
9．根据“When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand.”可知，当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们可以伸出援助之手，offer sb sth与provide sth for sb都表示“提供某人某物”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填provide。
10．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是结局，即失败的时候不要放弃，don’t give up“不要放弃”。故填give。
11．helping 12．How 13．wrote 14．happened 15．paying
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个慈善机构给孩子们提供二手手机的故事。
11．根据“Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people.”可知，她组织了一个团体帮助穷人，give a helping hand to sb“向某人伸出援助之手”。故填helping。
12．根据表格对应内容“A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.”可知，此处讲的是吉娜是如何想出设立慈善机构的主意的，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，首字母大写。故填How。
13．根据“They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet.”可知，这个组织收到父母关于孩子网上学习的信件，即父母给他们写信，write to…“给……写信”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wrote。
14．根据表格对应内容“A lot of old phones and money were collected.”可知，此处讲的是这个慈善机构成立后发生了什么，happen“发生”符合语境，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填happened。
15．根据“They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.”可知，这些钱被用来支付一些孩子的互联网使用费，pay for“支付”，空处动词与“buying”并列，因此用doing形式。故填paying。
16．brave/braver 17．open 18．friendly 19．less/little/no 20．easy
【分析】本文介绍了使害羞的人变得更勇敢的建议：对其他人敞开心扉；努力多微笑；学会成为一名优秀的谈话者；多关注别处；每次一小步。
16．根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things”可知，本文介绍了如何变成一个勇敢/更勇敢的人，故填brave/braver。
17．根据“Be open to others”可知，此处是指对其他人敞开心扉，故填open。
18．根据“and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face”可知，大多数人都不喜欢一脸愤怒的人，也就是大部分都喜欢友善的人，故填friendly。
19．根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you”可知，不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你，此空应填less“较少的”，或little表示“没有多少的”；或no表示“没有”，故填less/little/no。
20．根据“You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others”可知，发现和别人交谈并不是那么难，not hard=easy“容易的”，故填easy。
21．height 22．reasons 23．safe 24．provided 25．machines
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
21．根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
22．根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。
23．根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
24．根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。
25．根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
26．protecting 27．help 28．importance 29．instead 30．Act
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。
26．根据“The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“of ”后用动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。
27．动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。
28．介词“from”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters to state and local legislators to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for protecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“importance”表达“重要”。故填importance。
29．根据“think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead of doing”。故填instead。
30．根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take action to protect them by yourself”可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。
31．successful 32．reasons 33．nothing 34．avoid/prevent 35．hope/chance
【导语】本文主要讲要永不放弃，并介绍这样做的好处。
31．根据“I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.”可知决定成功的决心会对我们有影响，我们要永不言弃，故一个人想要成功，就要永不言弃，be动词后接形容词。故填successful。
32．根据“One reason is that...”及“Another reason is that...”可知此处在介绍原因，空2处对应的右边栏都是不言弃的理由，故填reasons。
33．根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve(获得) anything.”可知如果我们放弃，也许我们不会实现任何事情，故填nothing。
34．根据“In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知永不言弃让我们不犯同样的错误，即避免/阻止同样的错误，故填avoid/prevent。
35．根据“If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知如果我们停止尝试，我们就没有希望/机会实现我们的目标。故填hope/chance。
36．because 37．easy/easier 38．share 39．following/taking 40．online
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情爆发期间，人们在手机上通过一些软件来学习新的技能，并用不同的方式娱乐。
36．根据“Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒).”可知，因为新冠疫情，很多人不得不待在家，because of“因为”。故填because。
37．根据“All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps..”可知，各种手机应用程序使得人们不离开家做很多事变得（更）容易，make it后跟形容词，由语境可知，此处既可以用原级easy，也可用比较级easier。故填easy/easier。
38．根据“The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs”可知，唱吧app帮助人们在手机上和朋友分享他们的歌曲，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形share“分享”。故填share。
39．根据“With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice.”可知，下厨房和Ecook这样的应用程序为人们提供不同的菜谱，人们能够遵循/采取这些建议吃得更好，follow/take“遵循，采取”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填following/taking。
40．根据“To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular.”可知，为了避免外出，更多的人习惯了网上购物，online“网上的”，形容词作定语。故填online。
41．Improve 42．Reading 43．Suggestions/Advice/Tips 44．interest 45．bored
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来提升写作能力。
41．根据最后一句“As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是通过阅读提高写作水平，improve“提高”，此处用动词原形，故填Improve。
42．根据“If you want to become a good writer, read good writing.”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，就要阅读优秀的作品，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词reading，故填Reading。
43．根据右侧表格中内容“Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning. Develop a great...Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.”可知，此处是三点阅读提示/建议，tips“提示”，suggestions/advice“建议”，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
44．根据“ Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it... ”可知，要对文章的主题和写作流程非常感兴趣，a后跟名词；interest“兴趣”，故填interest。
45．根据“The key is not to make it boring.”可知，不要让自己读书变得无聊，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词bored，故填bored。
46．successful 47．nothing 48．avoid 49．improve/build 50．hope
【导语】本文介绍了人们要永不放弃的原因。
46．根据“the quality of determination to succeed makes a great difference to us”可知，成功的决心对我们有很大的影响，由此可知如果我们想要成功，就应该要有这种决心，此空应填形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
47．根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything.”可知，如果我们太容易放弃，我们将一事无成。achieve nothing“一事无成”。故填nothing。
48．根据“Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知，从错误中吸取教训可以避免再犯相同的错误，avoid“避免”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填avoid。
49．根据“Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence.”可知，我们永远不应该放弃，因为为我们的目标而努力会给我们带来信心，也就是增强/树立自信心，improve confidence“增强自信”，build confidence“树立自信”；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve/build。
50．根据“If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知，如果我们不继续努力，实现我们的目标是无望的，此空应填不可数名词hope“希望”作宾语。故填hope。
51．falling 52．Reasons/ Causes 53．finish 54．stop/prevent 55．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学生在上课的时候会打盹，主要原因是缺乏睡眠，这会产生一系列的影响。
51．根据“Though times have changed, it is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class.”可知，上课睡觉现象仍然十分常见。fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语；空处需用动名词形式，在句中作主语。故填falling。
52．根据“However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.”及第二、三段可知，此处在描述导致睡眠少的原因。reason/cause“原因”，名词；结合右栏可知，原因不止一个，需用复数形式。填Reasons/ Causes。
53．根据“Homework is adaily job for most students, which can can take three to four hours per night.”可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填finish。
54．根据“For example, inasomnia, which may keep a student up atnight, making students tired during class hours”可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡。阻止某人做某事“stop/ prevent...doing sth.”，固定短语；may后跟动词原形。故填stop/prevent。
55．根据“In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.”可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败。在某方面失败用“fail in”。故填fail。
56．result 57．fewer 58．half 59．avoid/stop/prevent 60．opinion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了国家阅读调查的结果并对结果进行了分析。
56．根据“Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times.”可知本文主要展示了调查结果，故填result。
57．根据“The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped”可知调查显示人们读纸质书，报纸和杂志的日阅读量和年阅读量下降，即人们读更少的纸质书，报纸和杂志，而“paper books”为可数名词复数，故填fewer。
58．根据“More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.”可知超过50%的被采访的中国人更喜欢数字阅读，主要通过手机，50%即“一半”，故填half。
59．根据“ It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work — many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.”可知行程漫长需要听有声读物避免或防止无聊，故填avoid/stop/prevent。
60．根据“In my opinion, the relevant authorities should notice it and shouldn’t fall behind.”可知此处应是作者的观点，故填opinion。
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲
(名校最新期末真题)
专题16 阅读填表12篇（5空题）
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）
Do you get worried thinking about a coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety (焦虑) has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world. According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical (身体的) problems such as a racing heart. They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
However, the fact shows that those with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math. “They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve,” Daniel Ansari, the writer of the study told The London Free Press, “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to deal with your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat, that does not really mean you will fail.” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC．
A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome. This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Situation
Many students may feel nervous when they think about a coming math test.
Problems
Many people feel uncomfortable when ____1____ a math problem.Some people experience physical problems such as a racing heart.
____2____ for the problems
____3____ every situation about numbers is not a right way. If so, you may miss the jobs related to math.
Believe that you aren’t sure to be bad at math though your experience with math is not pleasant.
It’s ____4____ to deal with your stress by spending a few minutes exploring the feelings before a math exam begins.
____5____ a little math anxiety as a positive challenge and it will motivate you.
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? Here is some advice for you.
Make better plans
It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life.
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
___6___ on living a happy life without regrets
Make better plans
You should make a plan early before you start to do something. A good plan will make it ___7___ for you to have enough time to face changes.
Live a life more ___8___
More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to other people.
Find the right friend
A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before choosing one. Good friends can ___9___ a helping hand for you when you are in trouble.
Never be afraid of failure
Don’t ___10___ up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road. We needn’t live in the past as long as we do have hope.
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay.
“He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.”
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children
Outline
Details
About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator
·She works for a national newspaper.·She organized a group to give a ____11____ hand to poor people.
____12____ did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity?
·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.·Parents ____13____ to the group about their children’s problem with online study.
What ____14____ after the charity was set up?
·A lot of old phones and money were collected.·The money was spent buying more phones and ____15____ for Internet use for some children.
·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study.
（2021春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others
There is no need to hide it. Tell people you are shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker
If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention (关注) elsewhere
Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small thing at a time.
Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
Title: How to be a ____16____ talker?
Advice
Reasons
Be ____17____ to others and tell them you are shy.
If you do so, they will understand you better. If you do so, you will feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to wear a smile more often.
Most people like to talk with a ____18____ person.
Start a conversation with something nice.
People will feel great and want to keep talking to you.
Spend ____19____ time worrying about your looks and think about how to be yourself.
By doing so, you will feel relaxed and find it ____20____ to talk with others.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction
Ø As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___21___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.Ø It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____22____for their journey
Ø They are in need of more food and space.Ø A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done
In order to make it___23___for both humans and the elephants, the government:
_____24_____elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.
watched the elephants’ movement.used a lot of ____25____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
（2020春·江苏无锡·八年级校考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
Think twice before you decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. You can’t buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs (毒品) to increase milk production (生产) in cows.
Help get the word out
Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population (人口) problem we’re facing. Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend.
Write a letter
If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house. You’d better not buy a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
Take action to protect them by yourself
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Never go to entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform (表演). Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
Title: Ways of ____26____ animals
Think of your decisions carefully
Don’t eat meat or animal products.Avoid buying animal products from companies that have illegal practices.
Get the word out
Put up an animal-protection notice on the car.Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem.
Get ____27____ from books if necessary.
Write letters
Let those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are angry.Let legislators know the ____28____ of their support for legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
Get a pet from a homeless-animal house ____29____ of buying one.Give your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
____30____to protect them by yourself
Treat all living creatures with respect. Take good care of your pets.
Do not visit places where animals perform.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整。
When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination (决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve(获得) anything. It’s not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again. Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives.
In short, it’s important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.
Title: Never give up
The writer’s idea
The words “Never give up” can express one’s determination. If a person wants to be ____31____ , he should have the quality.
The ____32____
Ø If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ____33____ Ø Never giving up helps us ____34____ making the same mistakes. Ø Never giving up can help improve our confidence.
Conclusion
We shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no ____35____ to reach our goals.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期末）Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒). This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to have fun.
Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps.
Before, young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars. Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba, which translates to Singing Bar. “The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs,” said an app user.
Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby to pass the time. You don’t need to attend cooking schools, for apps like Xiachufang and Ecook give a helping hand to those who want to learn how to cook. With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better,” an app user said on the app’s website.
To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular. “Many elderly people who weren’t used to doing the shopping on apps have become our new users,” Zhang Yi, an office worker from the market research company, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have opened up a whole new world of chances to people of all ages and backgrounds.
Title: Apps Make Life Better
Background
Many people have to stay at home ___36___ of COVID-19.All kinds of mobile apps make it ___37___ for people to do some activities without leaving home.
Details
Changba helps people ___38___ their songs with friends on mobile.Apps like Xiachufang and Ecook offer people different recipes and people can eat better by ___39___ the advice.
More people are used to doing __40__ shopping to avoid getting out of the door.
Conclusion
Thanks to all kinds of apps, we get to know a whole new world of chances.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you wanted to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do it with no thought at all and the experience will make your writing better. Just read for pleasure to begin with, not to learn. As you progress through his work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the article sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and sentences that seem out of place or unexpected? These latter (后者) situations are a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... He should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time you think of a wrong or improper word, stop to think about why it has this effect (影响). Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but enjoy it from the whole.
As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to get your writing improved. The key is not to make it boring. Choose writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.
____41____ your writing by reading
Facts
____42____ good writing makes you become a good writer.Some people don’t understand the advantages of reading or what to get from reading.
____43____
Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning.Develop a great ____44____ in the subject and flow of the writing.
Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.
Conclusion(结论)
Time shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.Don’t make yourself ____45____ with reading.
Choose your favourite writers and enjoy their works.
You are sure to be better at writing with the habit of reading.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination(决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything. It’s not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again.
Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives.
In short, it’s important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.
Title: Never give up
The writer’s idea
The words “Never give up” can express one’s determination. If a person wants to be ___46___, he should have the quality.
The reasons
If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ___47___.Never giving up helps us ____48____ making the same mistakes.
Never giving up can help ____49____ our confidence.
Conclusion
We shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no ___50___ to reach our goals.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）Though times have changed, it is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An important reason is that they don’t have enough sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily job for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make teens have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens don’t have enough sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to make extra money for college, family costs, or just for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that make students fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia（失眠）, which may keep a student up at night, making students tired during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical care.
Falling asleep in class can cause quite serious results. First of all, sleeping in class is not welcomed in school. What’s more, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful result of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common problem. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work.
Introduction
Times have changed, but ____51____ asleep in class is still quite common.
____52____
◆To ____53____ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.◆To balance（平衡）homework with activities, students may stay up late.
◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.
◆Insomnia may ____54____ students falling asleep at night.
Results
◆Students sleeping in class may not be loved by their teachers.◆Students who sleep in class run the risk of being laughed at.
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and ____55____ in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives and deal with their school and work.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced (宣布) and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey. It showed that the Chinese people’s reading rate went up slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital reading materials.
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.
According to the survey, Chinese people’s reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work — many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks. People’s reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities (相关机构) should notice it and shouldn’t fall behind.
The National Reading Survey
The ___56___ of survey
Chinese people’s reading habits are changing and reading rate is going up.
Three changes
◇Printed books are not as popular as digital materials.·Chinese people spend more time reading digital books.
·Chinese people read ___57___ paper books, printed newspapers and magazines.
◇Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit.·Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones.
·Over a ___58___ of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones.
◇Audiobooks are welcomed.·More people begin to listen to audiobooks.
·Listening to audiobooks can help to ___59___ being bored on the way to and from work.
The writer’s ___60___
Social changes influence people’s reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and follow the changes.
参考答案：
1．facing 2．Ways/Methods 3．Avoiding 4．helpful 5．Think
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。
1．根据“According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.”可知，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到不适。face“面对”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是进行时，故用其现在分词。故填facing。
2．根据方框右侧内容可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法。way/method“方法”，可数名词，用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/Methods。
3．根据“They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject”可知，回避所有与数字有关的情况并不是正确的方法。如果是这样，你可能会错过与数学相关的工作。avoid“避免”，动词，用其动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Avoiding。
4．根据“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.”可知，在数学考试开始前花几分钟探索一下自己的感受对缓解压力很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
5．根据“A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome. This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you...”可知，把一点点数学焦虑看作是一种积极的挑战，它会激励你。think...as“把……看作”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写。故填Think。
6．Advice 7．better 8．actively 9．provide 10．give
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。
6．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知本文主要讲了避免未来后悔的建议。故填Advice。
7．根据“When changes happen, you can have more time to face them.”可知，当变化发生时，你可以有更多的时间处理它们，题目中的“make it”后面应跟形容词，一份好的计划将使你更好的有足够的时间来应对变化，故用better“更好”。故填better。
8．根据“Live a more active life”可知是要更积极地生活，结合Live a life more可知此处应填入副词actively修饰动词live。故填actively。
9．根据“When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand.”可知，当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们可以伸出援助之手，offer sb sth与provide sth for sb都表示“提供某人某物”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填provide。
10．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是结局，即失败的时候不要放弃，don’t give up“不要放弃”。故填give。
11．helping 12．How 13．wrote 14．happened 15．paying
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个慈善机构给孩子们提供二手手机的故事。
11．根据“Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people.”可知，她组织了一个团体帮助穷人，give a helping hand to sb“向某人伸出援助之手”。故填helping。
12．根据表格对应内容“A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.”可知，此处讲的是吉娜是如何想出设立慈善机构的主意的，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，首字母大写。故填How。
13．根据“They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet.”可知，这个组织收到父母关于孩子网上学习的信件，即父母给他们写信，write to…“给……写信”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wrote。
14．根据表格对应内容“A lot of old phones and money were collected.”可知，此处讲的是这个慈善机构成立后发生了什么，happen“发生”符合语境，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填happened。
15．根据“They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.”可知，这些钱被用来支付一些孩子的互联网使用费，pay for“支付”，空处动词与“buying”并列，因此用doing形式。故填paying。
16．brave/braver 17．open 18．friendly 19．less/little/no 20．easy
【分析】本文介绍了使害羞的人变得更勇敢的建议：对其他人敞开心扉；努力多微笑；学会成为一名优秀的谈话者；多关注别处；每次一小步。
16．根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things”可知，本文介绍了如何变成一个勇敢/更勇敢的人，故填brave/braver。
17．根据“Be open to others”可知，此处是指对其他人敞开心扉，故填open。
18．根据“and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face”可知，大多数人都不喜欢一脸愤怒的人，也就是大部分都喜欢友善的人，故填friendly。
19．根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you”可知，不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你，此空应填less“较少的”，或little表示“没有多少的”；或no表示“没有”，故填less/little/no。
20．根据“You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others”可知，发现和别人交谈并不是那么难，not hard=easy“容易的”，故填easy。
21．height 22．reasons 23．safe 24．provided 25．machines
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
21．根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
22．根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。
23．根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
24．根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。
25．根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
26．protecting 27．help 28．importance 29．instead 30．Act
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。
26．根据“The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“of ”后用动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。
27．动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。
28．介词“from”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters to state and local legislators to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for protecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“importance”表达“重要”。故填importance。
29．根据“think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead of doing”。故填instead。
30．根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take action to protect them by yourself”可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。
31．successful 32．reasons 33．nothing 34．avoid/prevent 35．hope/chance
【导语】本文主要讲要永不放弃，并介绍这样做的好处。
31．根据“I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.”可知决定成功的决心会对我们有影响，我们要永不言弃，故一个人想要成功，就要永不言弃，be动词后接形容词。故填successful。
32．根据“One reason is that...”及“Another reason is that...”可知此处在介绍原因，空2处对应的右边栏都是不言弃的理由，故填reasons。
33．根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve(获得) anything.”可知如果我们放弃，也许我们不会实现任何事情，故填nothing。
34．根据“In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知永不言弃让我们不犯同样的错误，即避免/阻止同样的错误，故填avoid/prevent。
35．根据“If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知如果我们停止尝试，我们就没有希望/机会实现我们的目标。故填hope/chance。
36．because 37．easy/easier 38．share 39．following/taking 40．online
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情爆发期间，人们在手机上通过一些软件来学习新的技能，并用不同的方式娱乐。
36．根据“Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒).”可知，因为新冠疫情，很多人不得不待在家，because of“因为”。故填because。
37．根据“All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps..”可知，各种手机应用程序使得人们不离开家做很多事变得（更）容易，make it后跟形容词，由语境可知，此处既可以用原级easy，也可用比较级easier。故填easy/easier。
38．根据“The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs”可知，唱吧app帮助人们在手机上和朋友分享他们的歌曲，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形share“分享”。故填share。
39．根据“With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice.”可知，下厨房和Ecook这样的应用程序为人们提供不同的菜谱，人们能够遵循/采取这些建议吃得更好，follow/take“遵循，采取”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填following/taking。
40．根据“To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular.”可知，为了避免外出，更多的人习惯了网上购物，online“网上的”，形容词作定语。故填online。
41．Improve 42．Reading 43．Suggestions/Advice/Tips 44．interest 45．bored
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来提升写作能力。
41．根据最后一句“As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是通过阅读提高写作水平，improve“提高”，此处用动词原形，故填Improve。
42．根据“If you want to become a good writer, read good writing.”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，就要阅读优秀的作品，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词reading，故填Reading。
43．根据右侧表格中内容“Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning. Develop a great...Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.”可知，此处是三点阅读提示/建议，tips“提示”，suggestions/advice“建议”，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
44．根据“ Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it... ”可知，要对文章的主题和写作流程非常感兴趣，a后跟名词；interest“兴趣”，故填interest。
45．根据“The key is not to make it boring.”可知，不要让自己读书变得无聊，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词bored，故填bored。
46．successful 47．nothing 48．avoid 49．improve/build 50．hope
【导语】本文介绍了人们要永不放弃的原因。
46．根据“the quality of determination to succeed makes a great difference to us”可知，成功的决心对我们有很大的影响，由此可知如果我们想要成功，就应该要有这种决心，此空应填形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
47．根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything.”可知，如果我们太容易放弃，我们将一事无成。achieve nothing“一事无成”。故填nothing。
48．根据“Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知，从错误中吸取教训可以避免再犯相同的错误，avoid“避免”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填avoid。
49．根据“Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence.”可知，我们永远不应该放弃，因为为我们的目标而努力会给我们带来信心，也就是增强/树立自信心，improve confidence“增强自信”，build confidence“树立自信”；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve/build。
50．根据“If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知，如果我们不继续努力，实现我们的目标是无望的，此空应填不可数名词hope“希望”作宾语。故填hope。
51．falling 52．Reasons/ Causes 53．finish 54．stop/prevent 55．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学生在上课的时候会打盹，主要原因是缺乏睡眠，这会产生一系列的影响。
51．根据“Though times have changed, it is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class.”可知，上课睡觉现象仍然十分常见。fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语；空处需用动名词形式，在句中作主语。故填falling。
52．根据“However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.”及第二、三段可知，此处在描述导致睡眠少的原因。reason/cause“原因”，名词；结合右栏可知，原因不止一个，需用复数形式。填Reasons/ Causes。
53．根据“Homework is adaily job for most students, which can can take three to four hours per night.”可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填finish。
54．根据“For example, inasomnia, which may keep a student up atnight, making students tired during class hours”可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡。阻止某人做某事“stop/ prevent...doing sth.”，固定短语；may后跟动词原形。故填stop/prevent。
55．根据“In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.”可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败。在某方面失败用“fail in”。故填fail。
56．result 57．fewer 58．half 59．avoid/stop/prevent 60．opinion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了国家阅读调查的结果并对结果进行了分析。
56．根据“Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times.”可知本文主要展示了调查结果，故填result。
57．根据“The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped”可知调查显示人们读纸质书，报纸和杂志的日阅读量和年阅读量下降，即人们读更少的纸质书，报纸和杂志，而“paper books”为可数名词复数，故填fewer。
58．根据“More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.”可知超过50%的被采访的中国人更喜欢数字阅读，主要通过手机，50%即“一半”，故填half。
59．根据“ It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work — many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.”可知行程漫长需要听有声读物避免或防止无聊，故填avoid/stop/prevent。
60．根据“In my opinion, the relevant authorities should notice it and shouldn’t fall behind.”可知此处应是作者的观点，故填opinion。
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