【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题03- 语法填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（含解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题03- 语法填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（含解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了 划出句子中的关键词， 题干中通常会有指示性词汇， The 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇

解题技巧
1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2. 划出句子中的关键词
3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
解题具体技巧
技巧一： 名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例 ： There are many students l iving at school， the ( child) houses are all far from school．
由 students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数， 且作为 houses 的定语， 所以应用其所有格形式， 故答案为 child 的复合变化形式 — — 复数的所有格 children’ s。
技巧二： 动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多， 有谓语的变化 ( 时态、语态、语气 )， 有非谓语的变化 ( 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词 )。
例 ： A talk ( give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的 is written 是整句的谓语， 所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从
tomorrow 可以看出， 报告是 “ 将来 ” 作的， 故用不定式； 且报告是 give 动作的承受者， 故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式 — — to be given。
技巧三： 代词形式变化
代词形式 变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类， 即人称代词 ( 主格和宾格 )、
物主代词 ( 形容词性和名词性 )、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化， 如 no one／ none、 other／ another 等。
例 ： The king decided to see the painter by ( he).
由介词 by 可以看出， 横线处应填反身代词 himself。
技巧四： 形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式， 或通过加后缀一 er 和． est， 或在词前 Imore／ less 和
most／ least， 且形容词的最高级还要冠以 the。
例 ： I am ( tall) than Liu Wen． He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了 Liu Wen 是班上最高的学生， 那 “ 我” 肯定比他矮， 所以不能用taller， 只能用表示程度不如的 “ less tall”。
技巧五： 数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词， 或加后缀一 teen、 ty 的变化， 甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式， 以及 one／ two 的特殊变化形式 once／ twice
例 ： To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses． My eldest son shall take a half， my second son shall take a ( three).
从上下文连续起来理解， 这是一个分马的计划， 大儿子分得 a half， 也就是 “ 一半” 或“ 二分之一 ”， 那么二儿子应该得 “ 三分之一 ”， 所以要填入作分母的序数词“ third” 才能命中目标。
技巧七： 固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来 判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语， 但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词 “ 视而不见 ” 才能命中答案。
例 1 ： The children were playing on the ground， enjoying ， dirty but happy.
从句中的 happy 可以 猜出孩子们是开心的， 所以应用 enjoy oneself 短语， 故其答案为 themselves。

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）语篇填空

The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, ____1____ yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the ____2____ (protect) of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything ____3____ the consumer rights in different fields.
This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜).
Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. ____4____ they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.
A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. ____5____ were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.
The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the ____6____ (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about ____7____ (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) ____8____ (be) popular among so many people for years.
Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products ____9____ (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.
The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead _____10_____ true ones.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited ____11____ a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.
“I haven’t ____12____（bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good ____13____（manner）to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very ____14____（excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, ____15____（write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the ____16____（win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the ____17____ shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my ____18____（proud）turned into a bubble immediately. ____19____ then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of ____20____（you）.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see ___21___ (American) running. Men and women, young and old run—along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and ___22___ (health), strong people. When people ___23___ (see) them, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to ___24___ (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed ___25___. But today all these attitudes (态度) have ___26___ (change). Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in ___27___ United States come from these bad habits: ___28___(eat) too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don`t smoke, and exercise ___29___ (much).” Running is a good exercise ____30____ it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight.

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all ___31___ (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she ___32___ (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl ___33___ (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.
Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is ___34___ (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, ___35___ the daughter still brings it home.
Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even ___36___ (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young ___37___ (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.
Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money ___38___ (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the ___39___ (good) meal for some children.
Mr. Zhu said, “I want ___40___ (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?”

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue ____41____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019.
“That day our design was ____42____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____43____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After ____44____ (discuss), the mascot got a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____45____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known ____46____ tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members ____47____ (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different ____48____ that of an adult panda’s, making them ____49____ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, ____50____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way ___51___(travel) outdoors. ___52___ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It ___53___(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with ____54____(they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ___55___ (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 ___56___(tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be ___57___(danger). You might walk on ___58___ less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage ___59___(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen ___60___ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it’s recycled? Let’s find it out together.
The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It’s very important that you do your part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead ___61___ the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be ___62___ (harm) to the soil, it’s a waste of resource.
When the glass is collected by the factory, it will ___63___ (clean) first.That means washing away the waste inside and ___64___ (take) away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).
Now the glass is clean. It’s time ___65___ (separate) different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds,and non-food containers(容器) cannot mix ___66___ food containers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it’s broken down ___67___ small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some special ___68___ (tool) are used to take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much ___69___ (clean).
Finished cullet is then sold to other factories ___70___ a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.
Altogether, the whole recycling and re-production process(过程) can take about 30 days.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good ____71____ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company ____72____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for ____73____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____74____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____75____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly ____76____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act ____77____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____78____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard ____79____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____80_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days _____81_____ (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on _____82_____ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their _____83_____（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay _____84_____(get) away?” Then the mother gives _____85_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that _____86_____ (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year _____87_____ (old). Actual birthdays are _____88_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles _____89_____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol ______90______ long life.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy ___91___ (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is ____92____ (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to ___93___ (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost ____94____(something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their ____95____ (owner).
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____96____ (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He ____97____ (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him ____98____ (happy) than to a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby ___99___(mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the ___100___(pleasant) it gives us.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is ____101____ (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the ____102____ (simple) everyday activities can make a real ____103____ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you ____104____ (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and ____105____ (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please ____106____ (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not ____107____ (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than ____108____ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can ____109____ (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products ____110____ (make) from recycled materials.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we do with recycled things? For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become ____111____ (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____112____ (pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____113____ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even ____114____ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong ____115____ (use) to be a nurse. But after ____116____ (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened ____117____ (she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the ____118____ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she ____119____ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford ____120____ (buy) them.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the ____121____ (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.
On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city ____122____ (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city ____123____ (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games first ____124____ (take) place in 1951. It is the ____125____ (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great ____126____ (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of ____127____ (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world ____128____ (see) China.
For the ____129____ (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games’ buildings will be ____130____ (friend) to the environment.

（2023春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）
Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every problem for us. To help students understand how important hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) is, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) two years ago.
The guideline calls for students to learn necessary life skills and form good working habits through such education. In fact, the government ___131___ (try) many ways to help students learn to work hard so far. ___132___, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with daily housework because they think doing housework is ___133___ (meaning).
School and families play ___134___ important part in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ___135___ (say). Every week, primary and middle schools should provide students ___136___ hard-working spirit classes. They can also organize activities ___137___ (give) students real-world work experience. As ___138___ (child) first teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ___139___ (tidy) up their rooms.
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing difficulties in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can live by ____140____ (we).

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级常州市第二十四中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice a year. Now ____141____ (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He ____142____ (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used ____143____ (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei are ____144____ (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and new roads have appeared(出现). ____145____ many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school ____146____ the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are ____147____ (real) old. I hear that they’re going to build a new school there.”Adds Zhong Wei. He thinks such developments(发展) good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. “ ____148____ , some things will never change.” says Zhong Wei, “In my hometown there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become a symbol of the place. Most of the children at that time ____149____ (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ____150____ (memory) in our hearts.”

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China ____151____ (be) the famous country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years, China ____152____ (fall) behind other countries for some reasons. Other countries ____153____ (show) no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China in the past.
However, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the ____154____ (two) largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes ____155____ (take) place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my ____156____ (feel) of China, I can ____157____ (say) proudly,“I’m happy ____158____ (be) a Chinese.” As students, we should study hard ____159____ (make) our country richer and stronger. The harder we study, the ____160____ (good) we can serve our country in the future.

（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is very important in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are much ____161____ (happy). They can have more chances to make ____162____ (they) successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some ____163____ (tip).
Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in ____164____ low voice, so other people can not hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you ____165____ (clear). The loud voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired ____166____ relaxed (放松的). When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke ____167____ (make) everybody laugh? Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done.
Pick up a hobby. If you enjoy ____168____ (sing), sing as much as you can. In some ways, it can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along ____169____ failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you ____170____ (say) something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that ____171____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, ____172____ (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair?
Doing housework is really not as ____173____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____174____ (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able ____175____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are ____176____ (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____177____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____178____ (easy).
Learning to do housework can ____179____ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it ____180____ (your) and show that you can do anything.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）语篇填空
   
“The milk tea in this store is ... ‘YYDS’! I can’t help but stomp(跺) my ‘jiojio.’ Oh, and the ice cream! Ah! Ah! Ah! It’s ‘juejuezi’!”
This paragraph is not long, ____181____ some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words. What are the ____182____ (mean) of “YYDS” and “juejuezi”? Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream? Or was she trying to complain ____183____ them?
If people know little about online buzzwords (流行语), it’s hard for them ____184____ (enjoy) the happiness of visiting the Internet these days. In some ways, these buzzwords have made a difference to China’s social media(媒体). You might say it’s just a fad(一时的风尚). The problem is that you may depend(依赖) too much on these buzzwords and giving up ____185____ (use) your own brain(大脑).
Just think about it: How would you describe delicious food? You might use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. How would you describe ____186____ favorite English newspaper? You might still use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. It seems that you can never think of a ____187____ (good) way to describe things when using these buzzwords.
Let’s take a look at how ____188____ (success) writers describe their favorite things. The Chinese writer Lu Yao once ____189____ (write) about a full moon: “The moon appears quietly from behind the mountains. It sprinkles(撒) its pale light on the fields... Everything appears hazy(朦胧的), as if veiled(以纱遮盖).” The description is so wonderful that the readers can ____190____ (easy) think of the beauty of the moon.
You may continue using “YYDS” or “juejuezi” when you are chatting with your friends. But you’d better not depend on these buzzwords. Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday we met a young man from Spain when my wife and I ____191____(spend) a holiday in Mount Huang, China. He was sitting at a table close to us and we talked ____192____(happy) with him about the beauty of Mount Huang.
As we were leaving, I wanted to give him ____193____little gift. But I realized that I did not have any gifts with me. I didn’t know what ____194____(do). Suddenly I had an idea. We had two butter tarts (蛋挞) bought from a fast food restaurant for our meal back to the hotel. So I ____195____ (go) over to his table and asked if he had dessert (甜点). He said “no”, so I took out one of the butter tarts  ____196____ our bag and put it right beside his drinks and food!
His eyes lit up (闪闪发亮) like a little ____197____(boy). I told him that we had more than one and said to him that he should enjoy something sweet while enjoying the ____198____ (beauty) scenery (风景)! We all laughed! My wife Milan joked later and said, “Oh, sorry, Jack! I  ____199____ (eat) my butter tart already.” “It was very nice of you to do that. But don’t worry, we can share ____200____(I).”I laughed and said.


参考答案：
1．a 2．protection 3．against 4．But 5．Others 6．hottest 7．their 8．has been 9．will be taken 10．of
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。
1．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。根据“The 3.15 Gala, … yearly show produced by China Central Television…”，可知设空处缺少冠词，修饰后面的名词show，此处表示的是泛指，且yearly的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。
2．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。protect意为“保护”，动词，设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。
3．句意：晚会揭露了不同领域的任何侵害消费者权益的案件。根据“The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything … the consumer rights in different fields.”结合常识，可知3.15晚会是揭露侵害消费者权益的案件，against“违背、侵害”符合题意。故填against。
4．句意：但他们有严重的卫生问题。根据上文“The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.”以及“they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此要用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。
5．句意：其他人都在抽烟，有一个人甚至把香烟直接扔进了卷心菜里。根据上文“A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage.”可知，此处考查的是some...others...“一些人……，另他人……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Others。
6．句意：“3.15晚会酸菜”话题迅速成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。hot“热的”，形容词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。
7．句意：消费者担心自己的健康，因为一种泡面加了酸菜。they“他们”，主格，设空处修饰后面的名词health，因此这里应用其形容词性的物主代词，故填their。
8．句意：例如，康师傅多年来一直受到许多人的欢迎。根据“for years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
9．句意：该公司承诺，所有产品将尽快下架。根据“It promises that all the products … (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.”结合语境，可知是公司承诺所有产品将尽快下架，时态要用一般将来时，且主语products和谓语动词take off之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be taken。
10．句意：他们传播很多虚假信息，或者销售伪劣商品，而不是真正的商品。根据“They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead … true ones.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组instead of“代替、而不是……”，故填of。

11．as 12．brought 13．manners 14．excited 15．wrote 16．winner 17．other 18．pride 19．Since 20． yourself

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次作品展览会上，两个可爱的女孩让作者为她们签名，作者便用铅笔签好了名，可当她们得知作者不是她们想要签名的作家之后，一个女孩擦掉了作者的签名。这让作者明白：不管你多么杰出，都不要高看自己。
11．句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾出席。根据“a special guest”可知，特邀嘉宾是身份，as“以……的身份”。故填as。
12．句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处为过去分词brought“带”。故填brought。
13．句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据“writer’s good”可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner“举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。
14．句意：我看得出他们非常兴奋。根据“they were very”可知，此处应为形容词修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
15．句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over…looked at me…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式wrote“写”，和turned，signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。
16．句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，获得了两项普利策奖。根据“of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知，此处指普利策奖的获得者，winner“获得者”。故填winner。
17．句意：年轻女孩转过身来耸耸肩对另一个说：“玛丽，把你的橡皮借给我。” 根据“During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.”可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。
18．句意：在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫。根据“ I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good … to the readers.”以及“‘No,’ I told her proudly”可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫，根据空前my可知，空处用名词，pride“自豪”。故填pride。
19．句意：从那以后，我总是提醒自己：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。根据“then”和“I always remind myself”可知，此处指自从那时作者总是提醒自己，since“自从”。故填Since。
20．句意：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，此处应为反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。

21．Americans 22．healthy 23．saw 24．themselves 25．at 26．changed 27．the 28．eating 29．more 30．because/and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。
21．句意：清晨、中午或傍晚，你都能看到美国人在跑步。根据“Men and women, young and old”可知，此处不止一个美国人，所以应填复数名词，故填Americans。
22．句意：在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康、强壮的人。此空与strong构成并列关系，故此空应填形容词作定语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
23．句意：当人们看到他们的时候，他们会问。根据“used”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
24．句意：或者他们可能会对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
25．句意：如果他们这样做了，他们可能会被嘲笑。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故填at。
26．句意：但今天，所有这些态度都改变了。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填changed。
27．句意：医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。根据“in … United States”可知，此处指特指在美国，此空应填冠词the，故填the。
28．句意：吃得太多，吸烟，很少运动。此空与smoking，doing构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。
29．句意：少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。根据“Eat less”可知，此处也应填比较级，故填more。
30．句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为/并且它有助于建立强壮的身体。“Running is a good exercise”与“it helps build a strong body”是因果关系，也是并列关系，用because引导原因状语从句，或用并列连词and，故填because/and。

31．vegetables 32．left 33．was asked 34．unable 35．but 36．once 37．to take 38．buying 39．best 40．them

【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。
31．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。
32．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。
33．句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。
34．句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’s mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。
35．句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself...the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
36．句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“once a year”。故填once。
37．句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”，too...to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to take。
38．句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。
39．句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
40．句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。

41．clearly 42．chosen 43．so 44．discussion 45．the 46．as 47．flew 48．from 49．cuter 50．but

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
41．句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
42．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态。故填chosen。
43．句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
44．句意：经过讨论，吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。介词“After”后用discuss的名词形式discussion，此处指“经过讨论”。故填discussion。
45．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
46．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。根据““ice-sugar gourd”, also known ... tanghulu”可知用known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。
47．句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
48．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。
49．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
50．句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。

51．to travel 52．European 53．is called 54．them 55．southern 56．tourists 57．dangerous 58．a 59．to prepare 60．as

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。
51．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。
52．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
53．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。
54．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
55．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
56．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。
57．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
58．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。
60．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。

61．of 62．harmful 63．be cleaned 64．taking 65．to separate 66．with 67．into 68．tools 69．cleaner 70．as

【导语】本文主要介绍了回收玻璃再重复使用的过程。
61．句意：毕竟，如果你把它扔进垃圾桶而不是循环垃圾箱，它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场。instead of“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。
62．句意：虽然它可能对土壤无害，但却是一种资源浪费。be后接形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
63．句意：当玻璃被工厂收集后，会先清洗干净。it指代前文的glass，与动词clean之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态will be done的结构，故填be cleaned。
64．句意：这意味着洗掉里面的垃圾，带走金属、纸或塑料标签。此空与washing构成并列关系，故此空也应填动名词，故填taking。
65．句意：是时候把不同种类的玻璃分开回收利用了。It is time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，动词不定式作定语，故填to separate。
66．句意：例如，彩色玻璃和透明玻璃是两种不同的玻璃，非食品容器不能与食品容器混合。mix with“与……混合”，固定搭配，故填with。
67．句意：下一步，玻璃将被送往一台机器，在那里它被分解成小块。be broken down into“被分解成”，固定搭配，故填into。
68．句意：一些特殊的工具被用来拿走剩余的金属和小的纸标签。tool“工具”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填tools。
69．句意：碎玻璃变得干净多了。become后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。
70．句意：完成后的碎玻璃再作为原料卖给其他工厂。根据“Finished cullet is then sold to other factories … a material”可知，作为原料卖给其他工厂，as“作为”，故填as。

71．visitor 72．did 73．being 74．politely 75．to take 76．surprised 77．worst/the worst 78．paying 79．to be 80．not to throw

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
71．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country?”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
72．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。
73．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。
74．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
75．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
76．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
77．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
78．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。
79．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
80．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。

81．are/have been 82．the 83．mother’s 84．to get 85．them 86．babies 87．older 88．usually 89．as 90．of'

【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
81．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。
82．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。
83．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。
84．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。
85．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。
86．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。
87．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。
88．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。
89．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。
90．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。

91．themselves 92．decided 93．making 94．anything 95．owners 96．thousand 97．has collected 98．happier 99．means 100．pleasure

【导语】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。
91．句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
92．句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。
93．句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是制作模型。根据“from collecting stamps to... (make) model planes”和所给词汇可知，to为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。
94．句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。
95．句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their...(owner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填owners。
96．句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，“thousand”“千”应用原形。故填thousand。
97．句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。根据“by now”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“collect”“收集”的过去分词是“collected”。故填has collected。
98．句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。
99．句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”应使用单数。故填means。
100．句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。

101．harmful 102．simplest 103．difference 104．to live 105．reduces 106．choose 107．to buy 108．throwing 109．be recycled 110．made

【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
101．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
102．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。
103．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。
104．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to live。
105．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
106．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
107．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。
108．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
109．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。
110．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。

111．amazing 112．pollution 113．to make 114．potatoes 115．used 116．starting 117．her 118．further 119．was invitied 120．to buy

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
111．句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
112．句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
113．句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。
114．句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。
115．句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
116．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
117．句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
118．句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
119．句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
120．句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。

121．nineteenth 122．won 123．to hold 124．took 125．largest 126．success 127．roads 128．see/to see 129．coming 130．friendly

【导语】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。
121．句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。
122．句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。
123．句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。
124．句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填took。
125．句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填largest。
126．句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。
127．句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road是可数名词，被a great number of修饰，应用复数，故填roads。
128．句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。
129．句意：为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。come是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式coming作定语修饰名词，故填coming。
130．句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。

131．has tried 132．However 133．meaningful 134．an 135．says 136．with 137．to give 138．children’s 139．tidying 140．ourselves

【导语】本文主要介绍了政府发布了一项指导方针让学生理解劳动教育重要性。该指导方针呼吁学生通过这种教育学习必要的生活技能并养成良好的工作习惯。该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。总有一天我们会长大，离开父母，面对生活中的困难。如果我们学会了足够的生活技能，我们就可以自己生活。
131．句意：事实上，到目前为止，政府已经尝试了很多方法来帮助学生学会努力工作。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时（其构成has/have done），主语“the government”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，try的过去分词是tried。故填has tried。
132．句意：然而，只有22%的中小学生帮助父母做日常家务，因为他们认为做家务很有意义。根据“In fact, the government has tried many ways to help students learn to work hard so far... , only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with daily housework…”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处位于句子开头，且有逗号隔开，由此可知，however“然而”符合题意，注意，句子开头首字母要大写，故填However。
133．句意：然而，只有22%的中小学生帮助父母做日常家务，因为他们认为做家务很有意义。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词，mean的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
134．句意：该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。根据important是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，play an important part in“在……中起着重要的作用”，固定短语。故填an。
135．句意：该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the guideline”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，say的三单是says。故填says。
136．句意：每个星期，中小学都应该为学生提供劳动教育课。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故填with。
137．句意：他们还可以组织活动，为学生提供真实世界的工作体验。此句的谓语是“can also organize”，后面跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。
138．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子做家务。根据“parents should also encourage children…”可知，child用复数，结合“As… first teachers”可知，children和first teachers是所属关系，应用名词所有格，故填children’s。
139．句意：学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。根据“cooking, washing their clothes and... up their rooms.”可知，“做饭、洗衣服和整理房间”是并列结构，tidy用动名词，与cooking, washing their clothes共同作include宾语。故填tidying。
140．句意：如果我们学会了足够的生活技能，我们就可以自己生活。根据“If we learn enough life skills, we can live by…”可知是，自己生活，by oneself“独自，自己”，空格处用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。

141．millions 142．has lived 143．to return 144．interested 145．In 146．since 147．really 148．However 149．liked 150．memories

【导语】本文主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。
141．句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。空前没有数词，此处用短语millions of表示“成千上万的”。故填millions。
142．句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时，he是单数第三人称，此处用has+过去分词lived。故填has lived。
143．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但是现在我已经三年没回去了。此处讲述的是过去的动作，用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用to return。故填to return。
144．句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。此处是固定短语“be interested in”表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故填interested。
145．句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。根据“many places”可知，此处用介词in，句首首字母i大写。故填In。
146．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，结合“the mid-20th century”可知，此处用“since+时间点”的结构，表示“自从”。故填since。
147．句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故填really。
148．句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。根据“some things will never change.”可知，此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而 ”。故填However。
149．句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。根据“at that time”可知，讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故填liked。
150．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。空前有“many”修饰，后接复数名词memories。故填memories。

151．was 152．has fallen 153．showed 154．second 155．have taken 156．feeling 157．say 158．to be 159．to make 160．better

【导语】本文主要讲了中国悠久的历史及变化。
151．句意：中国曾经是世界上著名的国家，尤其是在唐朝。根据“Once”及“in Tang Dynasty”可知此处用一般过去时，主语“China”为单数，故填was。
152．句意：但一百多年来，由于某些原因，中国一直落后于其他国家。根据“for more than one hundred years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语“China”为单数，助动词has，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填has fallen。
153．句意：其他国家对我国毫不尊重，甚至在过去侵略过中国。根据“invaded”可知此处动词用过去式，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。
154．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国现在是世界第二大经济体。根据空前的“the”可知此处用序数词second，指的是第二大经济体。故填second。
155．句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the past 30 years”，可知此处用现在完成时，主语“changes”为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
156．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”根据“my…of China”可知空处填名词，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feeling。
157．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”根据空前的情态动词“can”可知空处应填动词原形，故填say。
158．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”短语be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，空处应填不定式to be。故填to be。
159．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，使我们的国家变得更加富裕和强大。根据“we should study hard…our country richer and stronger.”可知努力学习是为了使我们的国家变得更加富裕和强大，空处应用不定式表目的，故填to make。
160．句意：我们学习越努力，将来就能更好地为国家服务。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。

161．happier 162．themselves 163．tips 164．a 165．clearly 166．but 167．to make 168．singing 169．with 170．said

【导语】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。
161．句意：研究表明自信的人更开心。根据“much”可知此处应用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
162．句意：他们有更多让自己成功的机会。句子主语为they，表达让他们自己成功，此空用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
163．句意：这有几条建议。根据“some”可知后加名词复数。故填tips。
164．句意：你小声说话，因此别的人不能听见你说话。in a low voice“小声地”。故填a。
165．句意：试图说话足够大声以至于人们可以很清楚地听见你说话。根据“hear you”和所给词汇可知此处用副词修饰动词hear，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。
166．句意：身体锻炼让你感到累但是很放松。根据“tired”和“relaxed”可知此处要用连词表示转折。故填but。
167．句意：你讲过笑话让每个人都大笑吗？根据“tell a joke”和“make everybody laugh”可知此处表达讲故事的目的是让每个人大笑，因此用不定式表示目的。故填to make。
168．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，你就尽可能多地唱歌。根据“enjoy”可知空中应填动名词形式，enjoy+doing表示“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。
169．句意：恐惧伴随着失败。come along with“随着”。故填with。
170．句意：不要因为你之前曾说过的愚蠢的话就觉得抬不起头。根据“last time”可知此句时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。

171．cleaning 172．our 173．bad 174．will seem 175．to take 176．becoming 177．to keep 178．easier 179．provide 180．yourself

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
171．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
172．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
173．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
174．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
175．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
176．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
177．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
178．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
179．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
180．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。

181．but 182．meanings 183．about 184．to enjoy 185．using 186．your
187．better 188．successful 189．wrote 190．easily

【导语】本文主要讲述了网络用语的使用以及一些不足之处，建议不要依赖网络用语，需要做些深度思考。
181．句意：这段落不长，但一些人（例如你的父母，祖父母）可能理解这些话有困难。根据“This paragraph is not long, …some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words.”可知前后表示转折，应用but表示。故填but。
182．句意：“YYDS”和“juejuezi”是什么意思呢？此处应用the+名词+of表示“……的……”，动词mean的名词meaning表示“意思”，因为是两个词语，应用复数形式。故填meanings。
183．句意：还是她在抱怨它们呢？短语complain about sth表示“抱怨某事”。故填about。
184．句意：这些日子享受上网的乐趣对他们来说很难。句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事如何”，此处应用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
185．句意：问题就是你可能会很依赖这些网络用语然后放弃使用自己的大脑。介词up后接动名词。故填using。
186．句意：你会怎样描述最爱的英语报纸？此处表示描述你最爱的英语报纸，应用your表示“你的”。故填your。
187．句意：使用这些流行语时，您似乎永远想不出更好的方式来描述事物。此处表示使用流行语和使用其他方式来对比，应用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
188．句意：让我们看一下成功的作家是如何描述他们最爱的东西的。名词writers前需要形容词修饰，作定语，名词success的形容词是successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。
189．句意：中国作家路遥曾经描写过一轮满月。根据once可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wrote。
190．句意：描述是如此精彩，以至于读者可以容易地想到月亮的美丽。此处用副词修饰动词think，形容词easy的副词是easily。故填easily。

191．were spending 192．happily 193．a 194．to do 195．went 196．from 197．boy’s 198．beautiful 199．have eaten 200．mine

【导语】本文讲述作者在黄山偶遇一西班牙年轻人，一起分享美景、美食的故事。
191．句意：昨天，我和妻子在中国黄山度假时，我们遇到了一位来自西班牙的年轻人。由句中“when my wife and I...”知，此句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，其构成是“was/were doing”，主语“my wife and I”是复数，用were构成过去进行时，故填were spending。
192．句意：他坐在我们旁边的一张桌子，我们和他愉快地谈论着黄山的美丽。句中“talked”是动词，要用副词修饰。happy的副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”，故填happily。
193．句意：当我们要离开的时候，我想给他一个小礼物。句中“little gift”表示单数，且“little”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a。
194．句意：我不知道该怎么办。根据“what”和所给词“do”知，此处用“疑问词+to do”结构，作谓语动词“know”的宾语，故填to do。
195．句意：于是我走到他的桌子前，问他有没有甜点。根据并列谓语“asked” 可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式为went，意为“去”，故填went。
196．句意：他说“没有”，于是我从包里拿出一个黄油蛋挞放在他的饮料和食物旁边！由句中“so I took out one of the butter tarts...our bag”知，此处表示从包里拿出黄油蛋挞。from“从”，介词，故填from。
197．句意：他的眼睛亮得像个小男孩。由主语“His eyes”知，此句是说他的眼亮得像个小男孩的眼，要用名词所有格。所给词boy为表示有生命的名词，用’s构成名词所有格，故填boy’s。
198．句意：我告诉他，我们有不止一个，并对他说，他应该在欣赏美景的同时享受一些甜蜜的东西。句中“scenery”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。
199．句意：我已经吃了我的黄油蛋挞。由句中“Oh, sorry, Jack!”知，此句是说已经吃了蛋挞，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，用have构成现在完成时，故填have eaten。
200．句意：但别担心，我们可以分享我的。由句中“But don’t worry”知，此句是说可以分享我的蛋挞，应用名词性物主代词。人称代词I的名词性物主代词为mine，意为“我的”，故填mine。