【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09-完形填空（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09-完形填空（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题09-完形填空15空题名校最新期末真题解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题09-完形填空15空题名校最新期末真题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共73页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题09 完形填空20篇（15空题）（名校最新期末真题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022秋·河南南阳·七年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Lucy,
I miss you so much! __1__ are you doing?
I am __2__ this letter to invite(邀请) you to my birthday party tomorrow __3__.
The party begins(开始) at 5:00 p.m. in my home. __4__ my birthday, my father usually gives some interesting books to me and I’d like to __5__ them very much. My mother usually __6__ a pair of running shoes for me. Those shoes are nice. I love __7__, too. My friends come to the __8__ with their presents(礼物). At the party, you can eat __9__ kinds of fruits, bread and cakes. You can drink juice, yogurt or __10__. My mother will cook some __11__ food. If you come, you can meet my friends. __12__ are all very kind. Dora and Jean __13__ very cute. John and Tim are very helpful(乐于助人的). They often __14__ me with my homework.
I’m looking forward to __15__ you at the party. If you will not come, please let me know.
Yours,
Kate
1．A．What B．How C．Where D．When
2．A．listening B．seeing C．reading D．writing
3．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night
4．A．In B．At C．On D．To
5．A．find B．know C．look D．read
6．A．gives B．buys C．finds D．shows
7．A．it B．they C．their D．them
8．A．party B．meeting C．class D．school
9．A．big B．same C．different D．every
10．A．vegetables B．fish C．water D．chicken
11．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
12．A．He B．She C．Them D．They
13．A．is B．am C．be D．are
14．A．play B．tell C．help D．like
15．A．see B．seeing C．watch D．watching

【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是Kate写信给Lucy，邀请Lucy来参加自己的生日派对。
1．句意：你最近过得怎么样？
What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When何时。开头应询问对方“还好吗”，应用how引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
2．句意：我写这封信是想邀请你参加明天下午我的生日聚会。
listening听；seeing看见；reading阅读；writing写。根据“this letter”可知，此处指写信，故选D。
3．句意：我写这封信是想邀请你参加明天下午我的生日聚会。
afternoon下午；morning早上；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“The party begins(开始) at 5:00 p.m.”可知，派对在下午开始，故选A。
4．句意：在我生日的时候，我爸爸通常会给我一些有趣的书，我非常喜欢读它们。
In后接某年某月某季节；At后接具体时刻；On后接具体一天；To到。根据“my birthday”可知，此处特指生日这一天，应填介词on，故选C。
5．句意：在我生日的时候，我爸爸通常会给我一些有趣的书，我非常喜欢读它们。
find找到；know知道；look看见；read阅读。根据“some interesting books”可知，此处指这些有趣的书，故选D。
6．句意：我妈妈通常给我买一双跑鞋。
gives给；buys买；finds找到；shows显示。根据“a pair of running shoes for me”可知，此处用buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，故选B。
7．句意：我也喜欢它们。
it它；they他们；their它们的；them它们。此空指代前文those shoes，位于动词love后应填代词宾格them，故选D。
8．句意：我的朋友们带着礼物来参加聚会。
party派对；meeting会议；class课程；school学校。根据“At the party”可知，朋友们来参加聚会，故选A。
9．句意：在聚会上，你可以吃不同种类的水果、面包和蛋糕。
big大的；same相同的；different不同的；every每个。different kinds of“各种各样”，固定搭配，故选C。
10．句意：你可以喝果汁、酸奶或水。
vegetables蔬菜；fish鱼；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“drink”可知，此处是一种可以喝的东西，故选C。
11．句意：我妈妈会做一些其他的食物。
another另一个（三者以上）；other其他的，后接名词；the other两种中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“some …food”可知，此处指一些其他的食物，应填other后接名词food，故选B。
12．句意：他们都非常善良。
He他；She她；Them他们（宾格）；They他们（主格）。此控指代my friends，且此空在句中作主语，应填they，故选D。
13．句意：Dora和Jean都非常可爱。
is主语是第三人称单数形式或单数形式；am主语是第一人称I；be动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数形式。and连接并列主语，看作复数形式，be动词用are，故选D。
14．句意：他们经常帮助我做家庭作业。
play玩；tell告诉；help帮助；like喜欢。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。
15．句意：我期待在聚会上见到你。
see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（动名词）；watch观看（动词原形）；watching观看（动名词）。根据“looking forward to… you”可知，期待看见对方，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故选B。
（2022秋·河南周口·七年级统考期末）I am Steve. There are ____16____ people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. We are a happy family, but we often have no ____17____ to go out to play together (一起). Today is Sunday. My parents ____18____ work. My sister and I have no ____19____. So we are all ____20____. We plan (计划) to go out for a ____21____ today.
____22____ do we take? My parents take our favorite food. I take some drinks ____23____ juice and milk. My sister takes her little dog. What do we do ____24____ we get there? We have ____25____ things to do. My mother ____26____ some food for us. She likes cooking and she can cook ____27____. My father wants to go fishing. But my mom ____28____ him to help her get water and wash (洗) vegetables. My sister plays with her dog. What about ____29____? I’d like to fly a kite. In the evening, we ____30____ home. We are all happy!
16．A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．A．time B．day C．friend D．food
18．A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
19．A．toys B．classes C．ways D．friends
20．A．cool B．strong C．kind D．free
21．A．kite B．song C．picnic D．visit
22．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What
23．A．with B．like C．about D．from
24．A．and B．but C．so D．when
25．A．different B．same C．heavy D．dear
26．A．finds B．calls C．cooks D．buys
27．A．up B．well C．back D．then
28．A．speaks B．takes C．asks D．teaches
29．A．me B．her C．him D．you
30．A．look at B．think about C．go back D．call back

【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和家人出去野餐的事。
16．句意：在我家里有四个人。
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据后文的“my parents, my sister and I”可知，我家里有四个人。故选C。
17．句意：我们是一个快乐的家庭，但我们经常没有时间一起出去玩。
time时间；day天，日子；friend朋友；food食物。出去玩需要时间，所以，我们经常不能一起出去玩是因为没有时间。故选A。
18．句意：我父母不需要工作。
can’t不能；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据后文的“We plan (计划) to go out”可知，我父母今天不需要工作。故选D。
19．句意：我妹妹和我没有课。
toys玩具；classes课；ways方式；friends朋友。根据“We plan (计划) to go out”可知，我和妹妹今天没有课。故选B。
20．句意：所以我们都有空。
cool凉爽的；strong强壮的；kind友善的；free有空的。根据“We plan (计划) to go out”可知，我们都有空，所以才能出去玩。故选D。
21．句意：我们计划今天出去野餐。
kite风筝；song歌曲；picnic野餐；visit拜访。根据“My parents take our favorite food.”可知，我们决定外出野餐。故选C。
22．句意：我们带什么呢？
How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“My parents take our favorite food. I take some drinks...juice and milk”可知，此处表达的是我们带什么呢？故选D。
23．句意：我带一些饮料，如果汁和牛奶。
with和……一起；like例如；about关于；from来自。根据空前的“drinks”可知，此处是举例。故选B。
24．句意：当我们到达那里，我们做什么呢？
and并且；but但是；so所以；when当……的时候。根据“We have...things to do.”可知，此处表达的是当我们到达那里时，我们做什么。故选D。
25．句意：我们有不同的事情可做。
different不同的；same相同的；heavy重的；dear亲爱的。根据“My mother...some food for us. She likes cooking and she can cook...My father wants to go fishing...My sister plays with her dog...I’d like to fly a kite.”可知，我们每个人都有不同的事情做。故选A。
26．句意：妈妈为我们烹饪一些食物。
finds发现；calls打电话；cooks烹饪；buys买。根据“She likes cooking and she can cook...”可知，妈妈为我们做饭。故选C。
27．句意：她喜欢做饭，并且做得很好。
up向上；well好地；back返回；then然后。根据“She likes cooking and she can cook...”可知，此处表达的是妈妈做饭做得很好。故选B。
28．句意：但妈妈要他帮她打水、洗蔬菜。
speaks说话；takes拿走；asks要求；teaches教。根据“My father wants to go fishing. But my mom...him to help her get water and wash (洗) vegetables.”可知，此处表达的是妈妈要求爸爸帮忙打水，洗蔬菜。故选C。
29．句意：我呢？
me我；her她；him他；you你。根据“I’d like to fly a kite.”可知，此处表达的是“我呢”。故选A。
30．句意：晚上，我们回家。
look at看；think about思考；go back返回；call back回电话。根据“In the evening, we...home.”可知，此处表达的是晚上我们回家。故选C。
（2022秋·河南许昌·七年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s Saturday today. Students don’t need to go to school ___31___ Saturdays and Sundays. So Frank is free now. He wants to ___32___ computer games, but his mother Mrs. Green asks him to do ___33___ math homework（作业）first. Then he can do the things he likes. Frank isn’t ___34___. He asks, “Mom, do you love me?”
Mrs. Green says,“Yes, I ___35___, my dear.”
“Then why don’t you ___36___ me play computer games? Why can’t I do ___37___ I want?” says Frank.
Mrs. Green puts Frank’s clothes on the ___38___ and asks him, “Dear, do you love me?” Frank says, “Yes. That’s ___39___.” Then Mrs. Green says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the things I don’t like and I don’t want to wash（洗）your _____40_____. Why do you always ask me to wash _____41_____? And you can play computer games _____42_____ you wash all your clothes.”
Frank _____43_____ all the clothes on the sofa and says, “Mom, I must do my _____44_____ homework now. I love you. ” Then, he goes into his _____45_____. What a clever（聪明的）mother!
31．A．in B．at C．on D．for
32．A．buy B．sell C．find D．play
33．A．his B．her C．your D．my
34．A．tidy B．free C．healthy D．happy
35．A．can B．am C．do D．must
36．A．want B．let C．need D．ask
37．A．how B．what C．where D．who
38．A．sofa B．desk C．bed D．chair
39．A．so good B．come on C．for sure D．for sale
40．A．schoolbags B．clothes C．trousers D．apples
41．A．one B．it C．they D．them
42．A．after B．from C．before D．and
43．A．asks for B．eats up C．looks at D．thinks of
44．A．art B．math C．history D．science
45．A．library B．home C．school D．room

【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗兰克不想做数学作业，想玩电脑游戏，他妈妈没同意。妈妈说她也不想洗衣服，她也不想做她不喜欢的事情。弗兰克看着衣服，决定现在就去做数学作业。
31．句意：学生在周六和周日不需要去学校。
in在……之中，用在年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上前面；at在，用在几点钟前面；on在，用在日期、星期前面；for达，计，用在一段时间前面。根据“Saturdays and Sundays”可知，星期前应用on。故选C。
32．句意：他想玩电脑游戏，但他的妈妈格林太太要求他先做数学作业。
buy买；sell卖；find找到；play玩。根据“computer games”和“but his mother Mrs. Green asks...math homework（作业）first”可知，他想玩电脑游戏，“玩电脑游戏”play computer games。故选D。
33．句意：句意：他想玩电脑游戏，但他的妈妈格林太太要求他先做数学作业。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Then he can do the things he likes”可知，此处为格林太太要求他先做他自己的数学作业，弗兰克为男生。故选A。
34．句意：弗兰克不开心。
tidy整洁的；free自由的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的。结合语境和“He asks, ‘Mom, do you love me?’”可知，弗兰克不开心。故选D。
35．句意：是的，我爱，亲爱的。
can能；am是；do做；助动词；must必须。根据“Mom, do you love me”可知，问句为一般疑问句，故答语应用什么问用什么答，故此处应用do回答。故选C。
36．句意：那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏呢？
want想要，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”；let让，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；need需要，need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”；ask要求，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据“me play computer games”可知，此处应用let。故选B。
37．句意：为什么我不能做我想做的事？
how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“Why can’t I do”和“I want”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表“事情”，应用引导词what。故选B。
38．句意：格林太太把弗兰克的衣服放在沙发上，问他：“亲爱的，你爱我吗?”弗兰克说:“是的。这是肯定的。”
sofa沙发；desk课桌；bed床；chair椅子。根据“...all the clothes on the sofa...”可知，弗兰克的衣服是放在沙发上的。故选A。
39．句意：格林太太把弗兰克的衣服放在沙发上，问他：“亲爱的，你爱我吗?”弗兰克说:“是的。这是肯定的。”
so good如此好；come on快点；for sure毫无疑问；for sale待售。结合语境和“Yes”可知，此处应表达那是毫无疑问的。故选C。
40．句意：太棒了！亲爱的，我不想做我不喜欢的事情，我也不想洗你的衣服。
schoolbags书包；clothes衣服；trousers裤子；apples苹果。根据“Mrs. Green puts Frank’s clothes on the sofa”和“you wash all your clothes”可知，是不想洗你的衣服。故选B。
41．句意：你为什么总是让我洗它们？
one一个；it它；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“I don’t want to do the things I don’t like and I don’t want to wash（洗）your clothes”可知，此处指洗这些衣服，应用“它们”them。故选D。
42．句意：你可以在洗完所有的衣服后玩电脑游戏。
after在……之后；from从；before在……之前；and和。根据“And you can play computer games”和“you wash all your clothes”可知，空格前后句顺序为，先洗衣服，再玩电脑游戏，即洗完所有的衣服后玩电脑游戏，故应用after。故选A。
43．句意：弗兰克看着沙发上所有的衣服说：“妈妈，我现在必须做数学作业了。我爱你。”
asks for请求；eats up吃光；looks at看；thinks of认为。根据“Mom, I must do...homework now”可推测出，弗兰克看着沙发上所有的衣服。故选C。
44．句意：弗兰克看着沙发上所有的衣服说：“妈妈，我现在必须做数学作业了。我爱你。”
art美术；math数学；history历史；science科学。根据“but his mother Mrs. Green asks him to do his math homework（作业）first”可知，此处表示要做数学作业。故选B。
45．句意：然后，他走进他的房间。
library图书馆；home家；school学校；room房间。根据“Mom, I must do my math homework now”可知，他走进了他的房间。故选D。
（2022秋·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）Do you know Chinese New Year? It is a very big ____46____ in China. People like to be with their ____47____ at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food, and then they have a big ____48____ in the evening.
During the festival, Chinese like ____49____ dumplings. It has a ____50____ of about 1800 years. And it is still very ____51____ in China now. Sometimes people will put ____52____ coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumplings ____53____ the coin, you’ll be very lucky (幸运的). They think it can bring ____54____ luck to people. Usually people make dumplings with meat and ____55____ like cabbages and tomatoes.  
“____56____” is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” ____57____ like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. ____58____ think if they save(积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the ____59____ year.
If you ____60____ to China, don’t forget to taste the special food.
46．A．habit B．party C．festival D．test
47．A．family B．classmates C．teachers D．doctors
48．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
49．A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eatting
50．A．set B．price C．trip D．history
51．A．welcome B．useful C．interesting D．healthy
52．A．an B．a C．/ D．the
53．A．for B．with C．in D．from
54．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
55．A．rice B．eggs C．fruit D．vegetables
56．A．Meat B．Fish C．Cabbages D．Tomatoes
57．A．looks B．sounds C．sells D．thinks
58．A．He B．We C．They D．Them
59．A．same B．middle C．next D．last
60．A．live B．come C．take D．bring

【答案】
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
46．句意：它在中国是一个非常大的节日。
habit习惯；party聚会；festival节日；test测试。根据“Chinese New Year”可知中国的春节是一个节日，故选C。
47．句意：人们喜欢在那个时候和家人在一起。
family家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据常识可知春节是和家人在一起，故选A。
48．句意：他们通常会做很多种美味的食物，然后在晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据“in the evening.”可知在晚上吃晚餐，故选C。
49．句意：春节期间，中国人喜欢吃饺子。
to eat动词不定式；eats动词三单；eat动词原形；eatting错误表达。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。
50．句意：它有大约1800年的历史。
set设置；price价格；trip旅行；history历史。根据“about 1800 years”可知是指1800年的历史，故选D。
51．句意：现在它在中国仍然很受欢迎。
welcome受欢迎的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的。根据前句介绍可知，饺子有很长的历史，现在还是很受欢迎，故选A。
52．句意：有时人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填；the表示特指。此处是泛指“一枚硬币”，coin是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。
53．句意：如果你吃带有硬币的饺子，你就会非常幸运。
for为了；with和；in在……里面；from从。根据“If you eat the dumplings...the coin, you’ll be very lucky (幸运的).”可知是指带有硬币的饺子，故选B。
54．句意：他们认为它可以给人们带来好运。
bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“you’ll be very lucky (幸运的). ”可知是指好运，故选B。
55．句意：通常人们用肉和蔬菜，如卷心菜和西红柿包饺子。
rice米饭；eggs鸡蛋；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like cabbages and tomatoes”可知卷心菜和西红柿是蔬菜，故选D。
56．句意：“鱼”是中国人的另一种幸运食物。
Meat肉；Fish鱼；Cabbages卷心菜；Tomatoes西红柿。根据下句“fish”可知是指鱼，故选B。
57．句意：在中国，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；sells卖；thinks认为。此处是指“鱼”听起来像“余”，故选B。
58．句意：他们认为如果他们当时存了一些东西，他们可以在下一年赚更多。
He他；We我们；They他们；Them他们，宾格。根据“...think if they save(积攒) some things at that time, they can make more”可知是指他们，且是作主语，应用主格代词，故选C。
59．句意：他们认为如果他们当时存了一些东西，他们可以在下一年赚更多。
same相同的；middle中间的；next下一个；last最后的。根据“they can make more in the...year.”可知是指第二年，故选C。
60．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘记品尝特别的食物。
live居住；come来；take带走；bring带来。根据“If you...to China, don’t forget to taste the special food.”可知是指来中国不要忘记品尝特别的食物。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during Lantern Festival?
Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival on the ___61___ day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first ___62___ moon of the year. It also ___63___ the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is ___64___ 17th February, 2022.
This day’s important ___65___ is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and ___66___ lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There ___67___ usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is ___68___ important activity of the Festival.
Children go out with paper lanterns when the ___69___ comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for ____70____. Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made or take lanterns to ____71____ through the streets excitedly.
Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are ____72____ animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in old Chinese ____73____ about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate Lantern Festival on the ____74____ full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each ____75____ around our country. Children always have a good time on that day!
61．A．first B．middle C．last D．final
62．A．big B．small C．full D．bright
63．A．means B．need C．includes D．meets
64．A．in B．at C．of D．on
65．A．interest B．activity C．time D．place
66．A．watching B．hearing C．borrowing D．lending
67．A．is B．was C．are D．were
68．A．one B．another C．other D．some
69．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
70．A．children B．parents C．boys D．girls
71．A．leave B．come C．go D．drive
72．A．boring B．brave C．happy D．lucky
73．A．film B．song C．story D．thing
74．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
75．A．day B．month C．season D．year

【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么孩子们在元宵节玩兔子灯。
61．句意：中国人在农历正月中旬庆祝元宵节。
first第一；middle中间的；last最后；final最终。根据“celebrate Lantern Festival on the...day of the first lunar month”可知元宵节在正月中旬。故选B。
62．句意：它是为了庆祝一年中的第一个满月而举行的。
big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“celebrate the first...moon of the year”以及常识可知，元宵节时是满月。故选C。
63．句意：这也意味着春节假期的结束。
means意思；need需要；includes包括；meets遇见。根据“the end of the Spring Festival holiday”可知元宵节意味着春节假期的结束。故选A。
64．句意：今年的元宵节是2022年2月17日。
in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。
65．句意：那天的重要活动是看灯笼。
interest兴趣；activity活动；time时间；place地方。根据“watching lanterns”可知看灯笼是元宵节的活动。故选B。
66．句意：制作和观看灯笼是节日期间的著名活动。
watching看；hearing听；borrowing借入；lending借出。根据“Making and...lanterns”可知是看灯笼。故选A。
67．句意：灯笼上通常有谜语。
is一般现在时，主语是单数或不可数名词；was一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数名词；are一般现在时，主语是复数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
68．句意：“猜灯谜”是元宵节的另一项重要活动。
one一个；another另一个；other其他的；some一些。根据“important activity”可知猜灯谜是元宵节的另一个活动。故选B。
69．句意：元宵节夜晚来临时，孩子们带着纸灯笼出门。
morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Children go out with paper lanterns”以及常识可知，孩子是在晚上带着灯笼出门。故选D。
70．句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。
children孩子；parents父母；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for”可知这些灯笼对孩子来说很有趣。故选A。
71．句意：孩子们会拿着自制的或带着灯笼兴奋地走上街头。
leave离开；come来；go走；drive开车。根据“through the streets”可知孩子们兴奋地穿过街道。故选C。
72．句意：有人说兔子是幸运的动物。
boring无聊的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck”可知人们认为兔子是幸运的动物。故选D。
73．句意：还有人说，在中国古代故事中，一只玉兔生活在月球上。
film电影；song歌曲；story故事；thing事情。根据“about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知这是古代的一个故事。故选C。
74．句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月庆祝元宵节。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“People celebrate Lantern Festival on the...full moon of the year”可知元宵节是一年中第一个满月。故选A。
75．句意：直到今天，我国每年仍然举行元宵节。
day天；month月；season季节；year年。根据“the lantern festival is still held each”可知元宵节每年举办一次。故选D。
（2022秋·浙江舟山·七年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Wang Hao is a ten-year-old boy. He is not ____76____ these days. His birthday is coming, ____77____ his father isn’t at home. His father works ____78____ another city.
It’s 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Wang Hao is ____79____ near the window. Suddenly, he sees a ____80____ getting close to(接近) his ____81____. The man is wearing(戴着) a cap and ____82____ a huge(巨大的) box with him.
Wang Hao puts down his book and runs out, “____83____ are you doing? It’s my bike.” The man takes off his ____84____ and laughs (笑). Wang Hao finds the man is his ____85____. “This bike is too old and it doesn’t work. So I ____86____ a new bike for you as your birthday present. Look, it’s just in the ____87____. It’s blue. I know you like the ____88____.”
“Thank you, Dad. You always ____89____ me a special present(特殊的礼物), and it’s very ____90____ of you!” Wang Hao says with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
76．A．happy B．free C．nice D．cute
77．A．so B．if C．but D．and
78．A．on B．in C．for D．with
79．A．singing B．guessing C．playing D．reading
80．A．man B．kid C．woman D．boy
81．A．toy B．desk C．bike D．schoolbag
82．A．taking B．helping C．coloring D．saving
83．A．How B．What C．Who D．When
84．A．coat B．cap C．shirt D．glove
85．A．uncle B．brother C．teacher D． father
86．A．meet B．see C．buy D．try
87．A．car B．bag C．box D．class
88．A．book B．name C．work D．color
89．A．ask B．give C．tell D．teach
90．A．kind B．clever C．different D．heavy

【答案】
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A

【导语】本文讲述了王浩过生日时，爸爸给他准备的生日礼物的事情。
76．句意：这些天他不开心。
happy开心的；free空闲的；nice好的；cute可爱的。根据“His birthday is coming...his father isn’t at home.”可知生日要到了，爸爸不在家，所以不开心，故选A。

77．句意：他的生日快到了，但他爸爸不在家。
so所以；if如果；but但是；and和。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
78．句意：他的爸爸在另一个城市工作。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“His father works...another city.”可知是指在另一个城市里工作，应用in，故选B。
79．句意：王浩在窗边看书。
singing唱歌；guessing猜测；playing玩；reading阅读。根据下文“Wang Hao puts down his book and runs out”可知是指看书，故选D。
80．句意：突然，他看到一个人向他靠近。
man男人；kid孩子；woman女儿；boy男孩。根据“The man is wearing(戴着)”可知是指一个男人，故选A。
81．句意：突然，他看到一个人向他的自行车靠近。
toy玩具；desk桌子；bike自行车；schoolbag书包。根据下文“...are you doing? It’s my bike”可知是指自行车，故选C。
82．句意：那个男人戴着一顶帽子，带着一个大箱子。
taking拿走；helping帮助；coloring着色；saving节约。根据“The man is wearing(戴着) a cap and...a huge(巨大的) box with him.”可知男人带着一个大箱子，故选A。
83．句意：你在干什么？
How如何；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“...are you doing? It’s my bike.”可知是问对方在干什么，故选B。
84．句意：那人摘下帽子笑了。
coat外套；cap帽子；shirt衬衫；glove手套。根据上文“The man is wearing(戴着) a cap”可知是指帽子，故选B。
85．句意：王浩发现那个人是他的爸爸。
uncle叔叔；brother哥哥；teacher教师；father爸爸。根据下文介绍可知是指王浩的爸爸，故选D。
86．句意：所以我买了一辆新自行车作为你的生日礼物。
meet遇见；see看见；buy买；try尝试。根据“This bike is too old and it doesn’t work. So I...a new bike”可知是买了一辆新自行车。故选C。
87．句意：看，就在箱子里。
car汽车；bag包；box箱子；class班级。根据上文介绍有一个大箱子可知，自行车在箱子里，故选C。
88．句意：我知道你喜欢这个颜色。
book书本；name名字；work工作；color颜色。根据“It’s blue.”可知是指颜色，故选D。
89．句意：你总是给我特别的礼物，你真是太好了！
ask问；give给；tell告诉；teach教。根据“Thank you, Dad. You always...me a special present(特殊的礼物)”可知是指爸爸给儿子礼物，故选B。
90．句意：你总是给我特别的礼物，你真是太好了！
kind善良的；clever聪明的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据“You always...me a special present(特殊的礼物), ”可知爸爸总是给儿子特殊的礼物，所以这是一个好爸爸，故选A。
（2022秋·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）My name ___91___ Simon. I’m 13. It’s ___92___, December 4th. I’m busy.
I go to school at 7:00 ___93___ the morning. The first class is ___94___ and it’s at 7:40. Math is difficult, but it’s very___95___. Then I have English at 8:00. Our English teacher is Mr Wei. He’s about ___96___. After that I have history at 9:30. I don’t like history. It’s ___97___ but boring. But at 10:20 I have music. It’s ___98___ favorite subject. I eat lunch at school and our lunch ___99___ is from 12:00 to 13:00. For lunch I always eat rice ____100____ chicken. In the afternoon, I have PE and a geography test. I like geography ____101____ it’s interesting. My last class ____102____ at 3:30. Then I ____103____ soccer with my classmates ____104____ an hour. Next day is ____105____, so I needn’t go to school.
91．A．is B．am C．are D．be
92．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday D．Friday
93．A．on B．in C．at D．of
94．A．math B．art C．Chinese D．science
95．A．easy B．useful C．late D．big
96．A．nine B．seventeen C．fifteen D．thirty
97．A．right B．difficult C．easy D．fun
98．A．my B．your C．his D．her
99．A．fruit B．game C．time D．price
100．A．and B．but C．or D．in
101．A．because B．but C．so D．and
102．A．gets B．finishes C．thinks D．finds
103．A．play B．see C．have D．buy
104．A．for B．in C．a D．about
105．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday D．Tuesday

【答案】
91．A 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．A 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．A 105．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙的学习和生活情况。
91．句意：我叫西蒙。
is是，单数；am是，主语为I；are是，复数；be是，原形。根据“My name”可知，主语为单数名词，使用be动词is。故选A。
92．句意：今天是12月4日，星期五。
Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Sunday星期天；Friday星期五。根据“I go to school at 7:00…the morning.”和“Next day is…, so I needn’t go to school.”可知，今天还是要去上学，但是明天就不用去学校了，学校一般是周六日放假，所以今天应该是星期五。故选D。
93．句意：我早上七点去学校。
on在……上；in在……内；at在；of……的。根据“the morning”可知，在早上使用介词in。故选B。
94．句意：第一节课是数学，现在是7:40。
math数学；art美术；Chinese语文；science科学。根据“Math is difficult”可知，第一节课是数学，故选A。
95．句意：数学很难，但很有用。
easy容易的；useful有用的；late晚的；big大的。根据“Math is difficult, but it’s very”可知，but后表转折，前后形容词意思相反，此处表示很有用。故选B。
96．句意：他大约三十岁。
nine九；seventeen十七；fifteen十五；thirty三十。根据“Our English teacher is Mr Wei.”可知，此处指老师的年纪，结合选项，三十符合。故选D。
97．句意：这很简单，但很无聊。
right正确的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun有趣的。根据“I don’t like history. It’s…but boring. ”可知，此处表示历史很简单。故选C。
98．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“But at 10:20 I have music. It’s…favorite subject.”可知，此处为第一人称进行叙述，使用I的形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
99．句意：我在学校吃午饭，我们的午餐时间是12:00到13:00。
fruit水果；game游戏；time时间；price价格。根据“12:00 to 13:00”可知，此处介绍了午餐时间。故选C。
100．句意：午餐我总是吃米饭和鸡肉。
and和；but但是；or或者；in在……内。根据“For lunch I always eat rice…chicken.”可知，此处空前后并列两个名词，使用and。故选A。
101．句意：我喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。
because因为；but但是；so因此；and和。根据“I like geography…it’s interesting.”可知，空后表原因，使用because。故选A。
102．句意：我最后一节课在3点30分结束。
gets到；finishes结束；thinks认为；finds找到。根据“My last class…at 3:30.”可知，学校的课程应该在3点30分结束。故选B。
103．句意：然后我和同学们踢了一个小时的足球。
play玩；see看见；have有；buy买。根据“soccer with my classmates”可知，此处指踢足球。故选A。
104．句意：然后我和同学们踢了一个小时的足球。
for为了；in在……内；a一个；about关于。根据“an hour”可知，for+时间段，表示“持续一段时间”。故选A。
105．句意：第二天是星期六，所以我不必去上学。
Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二。根据“Next day is…, so I needn’t go to school.”可知，今天还在上学，明天不用上学，也就是说今天是星期五，明天是星期六。故选A。
（2022秋·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）Dear Annie,
Thank you for your letter（信）. I’m happy you like your school.
I like my school in China, too. I go to school ____106____ days a week from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the ____107____ and two classes in the afternoon. What subject is my favorite? —Chinese! My ____108____ teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is a good teacher, and he says Chinese is interesting and ____109____. He often tells us a lot of stories（故事）____110____ China. We all like ____111____ and his class.
We have many things ____112____ after class. On Monday afternoon, we play ____113____. It’s relaxing. On Tuesday afternoon, some of ____114____ have a singing class, and on Wednesday afternoon, some have a（n）_____115_____ class. It isn’t very easy, _____116_____ the pictures are nice. On Thursday afternoon, our English class finishes ____117____ 4: 00. My Chinese friends want to talk _____118_____ me in English. They think I am like an English _____119_____. I like Friday best _____120_____ I can learn Beijing Opera（京剧）on Friday. Isn’t it great?
I like my life in China very much.
Henry
106．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
107．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
108．A．Chinese B．English C．history D．science
109．A．boring B．healthy C．useful D．busy
110．A．on B．to C．about D．for
111．A．he B．him C．they D．them
112．A．to play B．to listen C．to do D．to meet
113．A．P. E. B．music C．water D．basketball
114．A．we B．us C．them D．they
115．A．art B．math C．English D．science
116．A．and B．but C．or D．so
117．A．on B．in C．at D．after
118．A．with B．about C．for D．on
119．A．classmate B．player C．student D．teacher
120．A．and B．so C．or D．because

【答案】
106．B 107．A 108．A 109．C 110．C 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．D

【导语】本文主要是作者给Annie写信告诉她自己在中国的学校生活。
106．句意：我从星期一到星期五一周五天上学。
four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知是一周五天去上学。故选B。
107．句意：我们上午上四节课，下午上两节课。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“and two classes in the afternoon”可知是上午有四节课。故选A。
108．句意：我的语文老师是张先生。
Chinese语文；English英语；history历史；science科学。根据“Chinese”可知此处指语文老师。故选A。
109．句意：他是一位好老师，他说汉语很有趣，很有用。
boring无聊的；healthy健康的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的。根据“Chinese is interesting and”可知他觉得汉语有趣有用。故选C。
110．句意：他经常给我们讲很多关于中国的故事。
on在……上；to到；about关于；for为了。根据“a lot of stories（故事）...China”可知是关于中国的故事。故选C。
111．句意：我们都喜欢他和他的班级。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“We all like...and his class”可知是喜欢语文老师和老师的课，作宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
112．句意：课后我们有很多事情要做。
to play玩；to listen听；to do做；to meet遇见。根据“many things”可知是有很多事情要做。故选C。
113．句意：星期一下午，我们打篮球。
P. E.体育；music音乐；water水；basketball篮球。根据“play”可知此处指打篮球。故选D。
114．句意：星期二下午，我们中的一些人上唱歌课。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“some of...”可知是我们中的一些人，作介词的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
115．句意：周三下午，一些人上美术课，
art美术；math数学；English英语；science科学。根据“the pictures are nice”可知是上美术课。故选A。
116．句意：这不是很容易，但照片很好。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“it isn’t very easy...the pictures are nice”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
117．句意：星期四下午，我们的英语课四点结束。
on在……上；in在……里；at在；after在……后。空格后是具体的时间点，用介词at。故选C。
118．句意：我的中国朋友想用英语和我交谈。
with和；about关于；for为了；on在……上。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选A。
119．句意：他们认为我像一个英语老师。
classmate同学；player运动员；student学生；teacher教师。根据“They think I am like an English”可知我的中国朋友和我用英语交谈，好像我是英语老师一样。故选D。
120．句意：我最喜欢星期五，因为我可以在星期五学习京剧。
and和；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I like Friday best...I can learn Beijing Opera”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
（2022秋·浙江衢州·七年级统考期末）Where do you always have meals? Turn off the TV and ___121___ down to have meals with parents. If you do this, you may have a healthy ___122___.
A study shows that if students eat with parents, they will ___123___ strong bodies. And they won’t be easy to get ___124___. It’s also easy for them to make friends with others and be good at ___125___ at school. It helps them learn from each other ___126___ and have good learning habits（习惯）.
Barbara, one of the teachers, says, “people don’t think that students ___127___ to be around their parents very much. In fact, they are just too busy ___128___ school work. They don’t have much ___129___ to be with the family. Sometimes parents cannot get the ____130____ members around the table seven days a week. But ____131____ they can plan three family meals a week, they will be good for their children’s health in many ways.”
They also say that if students often eat with parents, they may not get too ____132____. Parents always get healthy food ready for them and help ____133____ have healthy eating habits.
Students can also use family meals as a time to help parents ____134____ more about them. They can talk about their school life and parents can ____135____ something about their work. So, if you don’t know where to eat, just go home and eat with your parents.
121．A．look B．take C．lie D．sit
122．A．arm B．leg C．lifestyle D．face
123．A．have B．meet C．give D．clean
124．A．ill B．happy C．slim D．young
125．A．computer B．study C．sleep D．dream
126．A．well B．just C．over D．badly
127．A．begin B．want C．ask D．help
128．A．in B．at C．with D．from
129．A．money B．time C．work D．exercise
130．A．family B．club C．show D．art
131．A．if B．or C．so D．and
132．A．tall B．cool C．fat D．lazy
133．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they
134．A．take B．live C．stop D．know
135．A．see B．sing C．say D．walk

【答案】
121．D 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．A 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．C

【导语】本文介绍了孩子们和父母一起吃饭的好处。
121．句意：关掉电视，坐下来和父母一起吃饭。
look看起来；take拿；lie说谎； sit坐。根据“down to have meals with parents”可知，应该是坐下和父母一起吃。故选D。
122．句意：如果你这样做，你可能拥有健康的生活方式。
arm胳膊；leg腿；lifestyle生活方式；face脸。根据“have healthy eating habits”以及后文的介绍可知，是拥有健康的生活方式，故选C。
123．句意：一项研究表明，如果学生和父母一起吃饭，他们的身体会很强壮。
have有；meet遇见；give给；clean打扫。根据“they will...strong bodies”可知，他们将有强壮的身体。故选A。
124．句意：而且他们不容易生病。
ill生病的；happy开心的；slim苗条的；young年轻的。根据“they will...strong bodies. And they won’t be easy to get ”可知，有了强壮的身体，就不容易生病，故选A。
125．句意：他们也很容易和别人交朋友，在学校学习也很好。
computer电脑；study学习；sleep睡觉；dream梦想。根据“be good at...at school”可知，应该是在学校擅长学习，故选B。
126．句意：这有助于他们互相学习，养成良好的学习习惯。
well好地；just刚刚；over超过； badly坏地。根据“It helps them learn from each other...and have good learning habits”可知，这有助于他们更好地相互学习，故选A。
127．句意：人们认为学生不太想和父母待在一起。
begin开始；want想要；ask问；help帮助。根据“people don’t think that students...to be around their parents”可知，人们认为学生不太想和父母在一起。故选B。
128．句意：事实上，他们只是因为学业太忙了。
in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；from从……。根据“they are just too busy...school work”可知，此处是be busy with“忙于”，故选C。
129．句意：他们没有太多时间和家人在一起。
money钱；time时间；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“they are just too busy...school work”可知，学业太忙了，没有时间和家人在一起，故选B。
130．句意：有时父母无法让家庭成员一周七天都围坐在餐桌旁。
family家庭；club俱乐部；show展示；art艺术。根据“members around the table seven days a week”可知，父母不能每周七天让家人围坐在餐桌旁。故选A。
131．句意：但如果他们能计划一周三顿家庭餐，在很多方面对孩子的健康都有好处。
if如果；or或者；so因此；and和。根据“they can plan three family meals a week, they will be good for their children’s health in many ways”可知，两句之间是条件关系，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
132．句意：他们还说，如果学生经常和父母一起吃饭，他们可能不会发胖。
tall高的；cool凉爽的；fat胖的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Parents always get healthy food ready for them”可知，吃了健康的食物，就不会发胖，故选C。
133．句意：父母总是为他们准备好健康的食物，帮助他们养成健康的饮食习惯。
their他们的，物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，物主代词；they他们，主格。空处在动词后作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选B。
134．句意：学生也可以利用家庭聚餐的机会帮助父母更多地了解他们。
take拿；live生活，居住；stop停止；know知道。根据“help parents...more about them”可知，学生们还可以利用家庭聚餐的时间来帮助家长更多地了解他们。故选D。
135．句意：他们可以谈论自己的学校生活，父母可以谈论他们的工作。
see看见；sing唱歌；say说；walk走路。根据“They can talk about their school life and parents can...something about their work.”可知，他们可以谈论他们的学校生活，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ____136____ his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important ____137____ them. The dreams can make ____138____ study harder.
I am ____139____ in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. ____140____ the teachers like me very much. My dream is ____141____ a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school, ____142____ they can’t. Their families are ____143____ and their parents don’t have enough money ____144____ their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only ____145____ to change their life.
They need teachers there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind ____146____ my students and make ____147____ with them. All the children ____148____ like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them ____149____ to be a useful(有用的)person(人). I think it is ____150____ interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can come true!
136．A．has B．have C．is D．are
137．A．at B．to C．in D．with
138．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
139．A．working B．studying C．playing D．drawing
140．A．Both B．Each C．All D．Every
141．A．be B．do C．to do D．to be
142．A．and B．but C．or D．so
143．A．poor B．good C．bad D．little
144．A．to send B．sending C．to make D．making
145．A．way B．dream C．school D．place
146．A．at B．to C．for D．with
147．A．friends B．dreams C．pictures D．cards
148．A．here B．there C．in here D．in there
149．A．when B．why C．how D．what
150．A．a B．any C．some D．an

【答案】
136．A 137．B 138．B 139．B 140．C 141．D 142．B 143．A 144．A 145．A 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。
136．句意：我知道几乎每个人在他的生命中都有自己的梦想。
has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词的单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。由“Do you have a beautiful dream?”可知，此处是说每个人都有自己的梦想，主语是everyone，谓语用单数。故选A。
137．句意：梦想对他们是非常重要的。
at在；to到；in在……里面；with和。be important to sb“对某人重要”，固定搭配。故选B。
138．句意：梦想能够是他们更加努力学习。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The dreams can make”可知，此处用宾格作make的宾语。故选B。
139．句意：我现在在一所学校学习。
working工作；studying学习；playing玩；drawing画。根据“I do well in all my subjects...the teachers like me very much”可知，此时作者还在一所学校学习。故选B。
140．句意：所有的老师都非常喜欢我。
Both两者都；Each每个；All所有的；Every每一个。根据“I do well in all my subjects.”可知，是所有的老师都喜欢我。故选C。
141．句意：我的梦想是成为一名中国西部的老师。
be是，be动词原形；do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式；to be是，不定式。根据“My dream is ... a teacher”可知，梦想是成为一名老师，句中有谓语is，后跟to be作表语。故选D。
142．句意：那里许多的孩子想去上学，但是他们不能。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Many children there want to go to school,”和“they can’t.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
143．句意：他们的家庭贫穷，他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去学校。
poor贫穷的；good好的；bad坏的；little小的。根据“their parents don’t have enough money”可知，他们的家庭是贫穷的。故选A。
144．句意：他们的家庭贫穷，他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去学校。
to send派送，动词不定式；sending派送，动词的-ing形式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动词的-ing形式。根据“their children to school.”可知，是送孩子上学，enough+名词+to do sth“足够做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
145．句意：我认为上学学习是改变他们生活的唯一方式。
way方式，方法；dream梦想；school学校；place地方。根据“going to school and studying is the only ... to change their life.”可知，上学学习是改变他们生活的唯一方式。故选A。
146．句意：我将会善待我的学生，和他们做朋友。
at在；to到；for为了；with和。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，固定短语。故选B。
147．句意：我将会善待我的学生，和他们做朋友。
friends朋友；dreams梦想；pictures图画；cards卡片。make friends with sb“和某人做朋友”，固定短语。故选A。
148．句意：那里所有的孩子也喜欢和我交谈。
here这里；there那里；in here错误用法；in there错误用法。根据“All the children ... like to talk with me, too.”可知，此处是指那里的孩子喜欢和我交谈，there为副词，不用介词。故选B。
149．句意：我将会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。
when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“to be a useful (有用的) person (人).”可知，是教他们怎么成为有用的人。故选C。
150．句意：我认为这是一份在世界上有趣的工作。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；any任何；some一些；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“it is ... interesting job”可知，此处是指一份有趣的工作，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a ___151___. They often walk around together and talk about many things. One morning. they play and ___152___ near the pool together. The chicken and the duck ___153___ talk about the cat. They think the cat is not ___154___ because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous. so we must always keep our eyes ___155___ when he is around.”
Then they talk about the ___156___. The dog is very friendly. The dog has lots of ___157___. It barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs ___158___. What’s more, the dog never runs after them. They both ___159___ the dog.
At last, they ____160____ the farmer, a fifty-year-old old man. If they don’t have the farmer, they have ____161____ to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other ____162____ on the farm. They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone. “He is a ____163____ man and it’s lucky of us to have such a farmer,” the chicken says to the duck ____164____. “We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever ____165____ he can take good care of us all.” says the duck. “I hope so.” answers the chicken.
151．A．park B．house C．farm D．school
152．A．chat B．swim C．eat D．see
153．A．now B．then C．first D．last
154．A．funny B．busy C．smart D．friendly
155．A．open B．closed C．big D．small
156．A．cow B．pig C．dog D．cat
157．A．food B．energy C．teeth D．friends
158．A．over B．away C．around D．outside
159．A．like B．miss C．find D．catch
160．A．play with B．chat with C．talk about D．worry about
161．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
162．A．ducks B．chickens C．animals D．farmers
163．A．nice B．happy C．famous D．busy
164．A．quickly B．early C．carefully D．happily
165．A．but B．so C．and D．because

【答案】
151．C 152．A 153．C 154．D 155．A 156．C 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．C 161．B 162．C 163．A 164．D 165．D

【导语】本文主要是鸡和鸭讨论了猫、狗和农民。
151．句意：他们住在一个农场。
park公园；house房子；farm农场；school学校。根据“on the farm”可知它们住在农场。故选C。
152．句意：他们一起在游泳池附近玩耍和聊天。
chat聊天；swim游泳；eat吃；see看见。根据“talk about the cat”可知它们在聊天。故选A。
153．句意：鸡和鸭首先谈论猫。
now现在；then那时；first第一；last最后。由下文可知，它们首先讨论了猫。故选C。
154．句意：他们认为这只猫不友好，因为他总是睁大眼睛看着他们。
funny滑稽的；busy忙的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“The cat is dangerous”可知它们觉得猫不友好。故选D。
155．句意：这只猫很危险，所以，当他在身边时，我们必须时刻睁大眼睛。
open打开；closed关闭；big大的；small小的。根据“The cat is dangerous.”可知猫很危险，所以当猫在身边时，要睁开眼睛保持警惕。故选A。
156．句意：然后他们谈论狗。
cow牛；pig猪；dog狗；cat猫。根据“The dog”可知它们讨论了狗。故选C。
157．句意：这条狗精力充沛。
food食物；energy精力；teeth牙齿；friends朋友。根据“It barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs”可知狗经常叫，到处跑，可见它精力充沛。故选B。
158．句意：它经常吠叫，总是到处乱跑。
over结束；away离开；around周围；outside外面。根据“It barks（狗吠）a lot and always runs”可知狗到处跑。故选C。
159．句意：他们都喜欢这条狗。
like喜欢；miss想念，错过；find发现；catch抓住。根据“the dog never runs after them”可知狗从不追它们，所以它们喜欢那条狗。故选A。
160．句意：最后，他们谈到了这位农民，一位50岁的老人。
play with和……玩；chat with和……聊天；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“the farmer”可知它们最后讨论了农民。故选C。
161．句意：如果他们没有农夫，他们就没有什么东西吃。
something某事；nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“If they don’t have the farmer, they have...to eat”可知没有农民的话，动物就没有东西可吃。故选B。
162．句意：他还喂牛、猪、羊和农场里的许多其他动物。
ducks鸭子；chickens鸡；animals动物；farmers农民。根据“feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep and many other”可知他喂农场上的其他动物。故选C。
163．句意：他是个好人，我们很幸运有这样一个农民。
nice好的；happy开心的；famous著名的；busy忙的。根据“it’s lucky of us to have such a farmer”可知他们很幸运有这么好的农民。故选A。
164．句意：鸡高兴地对鸭子说。
quickly快速地；early早；carefully认真地；happily快乐地。根据“it’s lucky of us to have such a farmer”可知他们很幸运有这么好的农民，所以他们都很开心。故选D。
165．句意：我们需要这位农民，并期待着与他永远生活在一起，因为他能照顾好我们所有人。
but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。根据“We need the farmer and look forward to living with him forever...he can take good care of us all”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选项出一个最佳答案。
Almost everyone likes music very much. But do you know who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows the answers ____166____ these questions. But we know that music is very ____167____ in everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to ____168____ people sing for them. When they get older, they like to sing the songs themselves. When children go to school, their ____169____ of music grows. In middle schools, students ____170____ music lessons. And they become ____171____ in pop music. Music will make them ____172____ after a day’s hard ____173____.
We can ____174____ hear music in shops, buses and houses. We shall try to find out _____175_____ about music.
The following is a radio broadcast (广播).
Good morning. Today’s broadcast brings together music from different places of the world. We_____176_____ some American music and pop music for you. In this broadcast we shall study the music. We shall try to find out what music says and how people _____177_____. I will tell you _____178_____ they are all good music. The word “music” comes from the word “muse”. The Muses are goddesses (女神) of the arts, so music is a kind of _____179_____. It’s like speaking, but it’s _____180_____.
We can’t imagine that without music what our life would be like.
166．A．with B．to C．on D．in
167．A．important B．enough C．easy D．difficult
168．A．look B．listen C．tell D．hear
169．A．world B．place C．country D．home
170．A．make B．teach C．have D．hate
171．A．interesting B．lucky C．happy D．interested
172．A．happy B．sad C．lazy D．beautiful
173．A．play B．study C．design D．rest
174．A．too B．also C．either D．never
175．A．more B．little C．few D．many
176．A．tell B．collect C．give D．spend
177．A．learn B．smile C．feel D．know
178．A．how B．what C．why D．which
179．A．lesson B．song C．dance D．art
180．A．bad B．different C．good D．wrong

【答案】
166．B 167．A 168．D 169．A 170．C 171．D 172．A 173．B 174．B 175．A 176．B 177．C 178．C 179．D 180．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性。
166．句意：没有人知道这些问题的答案。
with和；to对于；on在……上；in在……里。此处表示“问题的答案”，应用“to”。故选B。
167．句意：但是我们知道音乐在每个人的生活中都很重要。
important重要的；enough足够地；easy简单的；difficult困难的。此处表示音乐在每个人生活中的地位，因此应用“important”，表示“重要的”。故选A。
168．句意：婴儿和小孩都喜欢听人们给他们唱歌。
look看；listen听；tell讲；hear听到。根据后面搭配的“…people sing for them”可知此处应用动词“听”，listen是不及物动词，加宾语时后面需加“to”，因此此处应用“hear”。故选D。
169．句意：当孩子们上学时，他们的音乐世界就会成长。
world世界；place地方；country国家；home家。根据后面搭配的“of music”可知此处应用“world”，表示音乐世界。故选A。
170．句意：在中学，学生有音乐课。
make制作；teach教；have有；hate讨厌。根据后句“And they become interested in pop music.”结合语境可知此处应用“have”，表示中学有音乐课。故选C。
171．句意：他们对流行音乐变得感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“become…in”可知此处应用“interested”，“become interested in”表示“变得感兴趣”。故选D。
172．句意：在一天的艰苦学习后，音乐会使他们快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；lazy懒惰的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文“And they become interested in pop music.”结合语境可知此处应用“happy”，表示音乐让他们快乐。故选A。
173．句意：在一天的艰苦学习后，音乐会使他们快乐。
play玩；study学习；design设计；rest休息。根据“In middle schools, students…”可知他们是学生，根据修饰词“hard”可知此处应用“study”，表示艰苦学习。故选B。
174．句意：我们也可以在商店、公共汽车上或房子里听音乐。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，可用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；never从不。此句是肯定句且此空位于句中表示“也”，因此用“also”。故选B。
175．句意：我们将设法了解更多关于音乐的知识。
more更多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有；many很多。此处修饰动词“find out”，因此应用副词“more”，表示“更多”。故选A。
176．句意：我们为你收集了一些美国音乐和流行音乐。
tell告诉；collect收集；give给；spend花费。根据前文“Today’s broadcast brings together music from different places of the world.”可知此处应用“collect”。故选B。
177．句意：我们将努力找出音乐的含义和人们的感受。
learn学习；smile微笑；feel感觉；know知道。根据“and”前的“what music says”结合语境可知此处应用“feel”，表示人们对音乐的感受。故选C。
178．句意：我会告诉你为什么它们都是好音乐。
how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。分析宾语从句“…they are all good music”的句子成分可知此处缺少状语，表示原因，因此用“why”。故选C。
179．句意：缪斯是艺术女神，因此音乐是一门艺术。
lesson课程；song歌曲；dance舞蹈；art艺术。根据前句“The word “music” comes from the word “muse”. The Muses are goddesses (女神) of the arts”可知此处应用“art”，表示音乐是艺术。故选D。
180．句意：它就像讲话，但它是不同的。
bad坏的；different不同的；good好的；wrong错误的。根据“but”可知此处表示转折，应用“different”。故选B。
（2022秋·浙江台州·七年级统考期末）Terry Jackson’s father and brother are very good tennis players. But Terry isn’t.
When he is 12 years old, Terry goes to Kenton School. ____181____ class teacher is Mr.Walker. Mr. Walker is also the school tennis coach.
“We all know your father and brother,” Mr. Walker says to Terry on his ____182____ day at Kenton School. “Are you going to be a tennis player like ____183____?”
Terry is worried (担忧的), “I don’t know. Tennis is ____184____ for me,” he says.
Mr. Walker laughs. “The Jacksons are all good ____185____,” he says. “I want you to play for the school tennis team. You will have your tennis lessons every afternoon.”
On the second day, Terry goes to practice tennis, ____186____ he can’t play it well. He gets sad and angry. He runs to his home quickly. But when he is running, he feels happy.
One ____187____, he runs away before his tennis lesson. Mr. Walker runs after him. “Come back! You must come to your tennis lesson,” shouts Mr. Walker. But Terry doesn’t ____188____ to go to his lesson. He runs to ____189____. Mr. Walker runs and runs, but he can’t catch (赶上) up with him. In the end, he gets to Terry’s home. He says to Terry. “I’m a good runner, but you are much faster than me. Do you like _____190_____ more than tennis, Terry?”
Terry _____191_____ this. When he plays tennis, he is not happy. But when he runs, he is _____192_____.
“Yes, Mr. Walker,” says Terry. “I like running.”
“Do you want me to be your _____193_____?”
“My tennis coach, Mr. Walker?” asks Terry.
“_____194_____,” says Mr. Walker. “Your running coach.”
“That’s _____195_____!” Terry says. “I want to be the best runner in the world.”
181．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
182．A．first B．second C．third D．last
183．A．me B．us C．him D．them
184．A．interesting B．healthy C．easy D．difficult
185．A．tennis players B．book lovers C．sports coaches D．music stars
186．A．because B．and C．but D．so
187．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
188．A．want B．need C．start D．help
189．A．his classroom B．his home C．the playground D．the park
190．A．studying B．playing C．swimming D．running
191．A．looks at B．asks for C．gets to D．thinks about
192．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．sad
193．A．friend B．classmate C．coach D．student
194．A．Yes B．No C．Thanks D．Sorry
195．A．boring B．late C．great D．strict

【答案】
181．C 182．A 183．D 184．D 185．A 186．C 187．C 188．A 189．B 190．D 191．D 192．A 193．C 194．B 195．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Terry的爸爸和哥哥都是网球运动员，所以他的老师想让他参加学校网球队，但是Terry不擅长打网球，所以他逃课了，在这个过程中，他的老师发现他更喜欢跑步。
181．句意：他的班主任是沃克先生。
My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“class teacher is Mr. Walker”可知此处指Terry的班主任，用代词his。故选C。
182．句意：沃克先生在肯顿学校的第一天对Terry说。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“day at Kenton School”可知是在他去这个学校的第一天。故选A。
183．句意：你会成为像他们一样的网球运动员吗？
me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Are you going to be a tennis player like”可知是像Terry的父亲和哥哥那样成为网球运动员。故选D。
184．句意：网球对我来说很难。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。由上下文可知，Terry不擅长打网球，可见他觉得网球很难。故选D。
185．句意：杰克森一家都是网球好手。
tennis players网球运动员；book lovers爱书之人；sports coaches体育教练；music stars音乐明星。根据“Terry Jackson’s father and brother are very good tennis players”可知他们都是网球运动员。故选A。
186．句意：但他打不好。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Terry goes to practice tennis...he can’t play it well”可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故选C。
187．句意：一天下午，他在上网球课前逃跑了。
morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“You will have your tennis lessons every afternoon”可知网球课是在下午。故选C。
188．句意：但是Terry不想去上课。
want想要；need需要；start开始；help帮助。根“to go to his lesson”可知他不想要上网球课。故选A。
189．句意：他跑向他的家。
his classroom他的教室；his home他的家；the playground操场；the park公园。根据“he gets to Terry’s home”可知是他跑回自己的家。故选B。
190．句意：你比网球更喜欢跑步吗，Terry？
studying学习；playing玩；swimming游泳；running跑。根据“I’m a good runner, but you are much faster than me”可知Terry喜欢跑步。故选D。
191．句意：Terry想了想。
looks at看；asks for请求；gets to到达；thinks about思考。由语境可知，Terry思考了老师的问题，之后再回答。故选D。
192．句意：但当他跑步时，他很开心。
happy开心的；angry生气的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据“But when he is running, he feels happy.”可知当他跑步的时候，他很开心。故选A。
193．句意：你想让我做你的教练吗？
friend朋友；classmate同学；coach教练；student学生。根据“Your running coach.”可知是成为他的教练。故选C。
194．句意：“不，”沃克先生说。“你的跑步教练。”
Yes是；No不；Thanks感谢；Sorry对不起。根据“Your running coach”可知此处作否定回答，用No。故选B。
195．句意：那很好。
boring无聊的；late晚；great好的；strict严格的。根据“I want to be the best runner in the world”可知Terry觉得沃克先生成为自己的跑步教练是很好的主意。故选C。
（2022秋·湖北孝感·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning, boys and girls! Do you know ____196____? My name is Jack Brown. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. I go to ____197____ every day. At school, I like English. I think it’s interesting. But I ____198____ like math. It’s ____199____ for me. I like my Chinese teacher Mr. Zhang. ____200____ classes are fun. And I like sports, too. I like playing ____201____ soccer after school.
At home, I like eggs and apples for breakfast in the morning. I like ____202____ for dinner. I have a ____203____. Her name is Linda. She likes watching TV. ____204____ I don’t. It’s boring for me. She likes nice clothes very much. She ____205____ many nice clothes in her room. She has a red T­-shirt and a black skirt. She looks very nice in them. Her birthday ____206____ on July 6th. She asks her friends to ____207____ to her party. I also  (也) need to buy some things for her. I know ____208____ likes books. I want to buy some books for her. On the last day of June, June the ____209____, my school has a book sale in the school library. I can buy some books at very good ____210____.
I hope(希望) she will like them and have a good time.
196．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
197．A．school B．bed C．room D．store
198．A．am not B．can’t C．don’t D．mustn’t
199．A．great B．interesting C．fun D．difficult
200．A．His B．She C．Her D．He
201．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
202．A．chicken and milks B．chicken and milk
C．chickens and milks D．chickens and milk
203．A．uncle B．father C．brother D．sister
204．A．And B．For C．But D．To
205．A．has B．lose C．have D．eats
206．A．is B．am C．are D．be
207．A．meet B．help C．take D．come
208．A．she B．I C．they D．he
209．A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirty­-one D．thirty-­first
210．A．pictures B．habits C．prices D．dollars

【答案】
196．B 197．A 198．C 199．D 200．A 201．C 202．B 203．D 204．C 205．A 206．A 207．D 208．A 209．B 210．C

【导语】本文介绍了作者的一些情况，包括喜欢和不喜欢的科目以及原因，饮食以及作者的妹妹的情况。
196．句意：你认识我吗？
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选B。
197．句意：我每天都上学。
school学校；bed床；room房间；store商店。根据“I’m in No. 2 Middle School.”可知，每天都上学，故选A。
198．句意：但我不喜欢数学。
am not不是；can’t不能；don’t不，一般现在时的助动词否定形式；mustn’t禁止。根据“I like...But I...like math.”可知，作者不喜欢数学，句子陈述事实用一般现在时，否定用助动词构成，故选C。
199．句意：这对我来说很难。
great伟大的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“But I...like math.”可知，不喜欢数学是因为太难了，故选D。
200．句意：他的课很有趣。
His他的；She她；Her她的；He他。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，根据“Mr. Zhang”可知，此处指的是男性，应用his指代，故选A。
201．句意：我喜欢放学后踢足球。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示球类运动，球类前不用冠词，构成短语play soccer“踢足球”，故选C。
202．句意：晚餐我喜欢鸡肉和牛奶。
chicken and milks错误形式；chicken and milk鸡肉和牛奶；chickens and milks错误形式；chickens and milk小鸡和牛奶。根据“for dinner”可知，此处应表示食物，故选B。
203．句意：我有一个妹妹。
uncle叔叔；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Her name is Linda.”可知，此处指的是女性，故选D。
204．句意：她喜欢看电视，但我不喜欢。
And和；For为了；But但是；To到。根据“She likes watching TV...I don’t.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
205．句意：她房间里有很多漂亮的衣服。
has有，动词三单；lose丢失；have有，动词原形；eats吃。根据“She...many nice clothes in her room”可知，此处表示所属关系，表示“有”很多漂亮衣服，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故选A。
206．句意：她的生日是7月6日。
is是，be动词单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，动词原形。主语是“Her birthday”，be动词应用is，故选A。
207．句意：她邀请她的朋友来参加她的聚会。
meet遇见；help帮助；take拿；come来。根据“She asks her friends to...to her party.”可知，她邀请她的朋友来参加派对，故选D。
208．句意：我知道她喜欢书。
she她；I我；they他们；he他。根据“I know....likes books.”可知，此处缺宾语从句的主语，指代的是“sister”，应用she指代，故选A。
209．句意：6月的最后一天，6月30日，我的学校在学校图书馆举行了一场图书拍卖会。
thirty三十；thirtieth第三十；thirty­-one三十一；thirty-­first第三十一。根据“On the last day of June”及常识可知，六月的最后一天是6月30日，表示日期要用序数词形式，故选B。
210．句意：我能以很好的价格买到一些书。
pictures图片；habits习惯；prices价格；dollars美元。根据“my school has a book sale in the school library. I can buy some books at very good...”可知，图书拍卖会上图书价格很优惠，会以很好的价格买到书，故选C。
（2022秋·浙江台州·七年级统考期末）Hello, I am Jenny Smith. Jenny is my ____211____ name, and ____212____ is my last name. I am twelve. I am ____213____ China now. I have some ____214____. They are Eric, Bob and Cindy. We ____215____ middle school students.
Look! This is ____216____ ID card. It is mine. You can see a ____217____ of me on it. I’m in a red jacket, because ____218____ is my favorite color. ____219____ phone number is 55-3244.
Eric likes model planes. You can always ____220____ a model plane in his schoolbag. Bob likes photos. This is a photo ____221____ his family. The girl in the photo is his ____222____, Linda.
Cindy is a nice girl, but she is not ____223____. Her things are everywhere. She always asks, “Where are my keys?” “____224____ is my ruler?” It’s not easy for her to ____225____ things.
211．A．first B．last C．middle D．family
212．A．Jenny B．Jenny Smith C．Smith D．Eric
213．A．on B．in C．at D．about
214．A．students B．brothers C．teachers D．friends
215．A．am B．is C．are D．be
216．A．a B．an C．the D．/
217．A．book B．map C．ruler D．photo
218．A．blue B．yellow C．red D．green
219．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your
220．A．see B．know C．spell D．meet
221．A．with B．of C．for D．at
222．A．brother B．mother C．grandmother D．sister
223．A．tall B．tidy C．fine D．good
224．A．What B．Where C．Who D．How
225．A．find B．lose C．say D．be

【答案】
211．A 212．C 213．B 214．D 215．C 216．B 217．D 218．C 219．A 220．A 221．B 222．D 223．B 224．B 225．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍詹妮和他的朋友等信息。
211．句意：珍妮是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。
first name名；last name姓；middle name中间名；family name姓。根据“I am Jenny Smith”和常识可知，外国人名在前，姓在后，所以Jenny是名。故选A。
212．句意：珍妮是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。
Jenny詹妮；Jenny Smith詹妮·史密斯；Smith史密斯；Eric埃里克。根据“I am Jenny Smith”和常识可知，外国人名在前，姓在后，所以Smith是姓。故选C。
213．句意：我现在在中国。
on在上面；in在里面；at在；about关于。in China“在中国”，固定短语。故选B。
214．句意：我有一些朋友。
students学生；brothers兄弟；teachers教室；friends朋友。根据“I have some...They are Eric, Bob and Cindy. We...middle school students.”可知，这几位是作者的朋友。故选D。
215．句意：我们是中学生。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数；be是动词原形。本句主语是“We”，故选C。
216．句意：这是一张身份证。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一张身份证，“ID”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
217．句意：你可以在上面看到我的照片。
book书；map地图；ruler尺子；photo照片。根据“You can see a...of me on it.”和后文介绍可知，是一张照片，故选D。
218．句意：我穿着一件红色的夹克，因为红色是我最喜欢的颜色。
blue蓝色；yellow黄色；red红色；green绿色。根据“I’m in a red jacket”可知，穿着红色，故选C。
219．句意：她的电话号码是55-3244。
My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的，你们的。此处介绍自己的信息，故选A。
220．句意：你总是能在他的书包里看到一个飞机模型。
see看见；know知道；spell拼写；meet遇见。根据“You can always...a model plane in his schoolbag.”可知，能在书包里看到一个飞机模型。故选A。
221．句意：这是一张他的全家福。
with和；of……的；for为了；at在。根据“This is a photo...his family.”可知，介绍鲍勃的全家福，a photo of“一张……的照片”，故选B。
222．句意：照片中的女孩是他的妹妹，琳达。
brother兄弟；mother母亲；grandmother祖母；sister姐妹。根据“The girl in the photo is his..., Linda.”可知，照片中是个女孩，应该是妹妹，故选D。
223．句意：辛迪是一个好女孩，但她不整洁。
tall高的；tidy整洁的；fine晴朗的；good好的。根据“Her things are everywhere.”可知，她的东西到处都是，所以不整洁，故选B。
224．句意：我的尺子在哪儿？
What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How如何。辛迪经常找不到东西，所以不知道物品在哪里，故选B。
225．句意：她找东西不容易。
find发现，找到；lose丢失；say说；be是。根据“It’s not easy for her to...things.”可知，辛迪的东西到处都是，所以找东西不容易。故选A。
（2022秋·浙江宁波·七年级统考期末）The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan ____226____!
One morning, Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the ____227____ floor. She’s very surprised because it’s a ____228____ place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He ____229____ cleans his feet.”
This is the ____230____ time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan.
Wendy ____231____ her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the ____232____. He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn’t wake up ____233____ she knows Peter is there.
Mrs Darling says, “ ____234____ can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy.”
“I think Peter comes in through the ____235____.” replies Wendy.
“But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too high.”
“But the ____236____ are near the window.” says Wendy.
And it is true. The leaves are very near the window. Mrs Darling doesn’t know ____237____ to think. Peter Pan ____238____ come to the house in Wendy’s dreams.
But the leaves aren’t a dream. They are ____239____. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t ____240____. The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin.
226．A．arrives B．leaves C．falls D．rises
227．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．bedroom D．restroom
228．A．quiet B．safe C．dirty D．strange
229．A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
230．A．first B．last C．second D．third
231．A．asks B．tells C．agrees with D．explains
232．A．autumn B．daytime C．night D．week
233．A．and B．until C．because D．but
234．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Anybody
235．A．door B．chimney C．window D．tunnel
236．A．stairs B．bedrooms C．leaves D．beds
237．A．who B．what C．how D．where
238．A．may B．must C．should D．can
239．A．unusual B．real C．special D．fresh
240．A．thinking B．sleeping C．dreaming D．dancing

【答案】
226．A 227．C 228．D 229．D 230．A 231．B 232．C 233．D 234．A 235．C 236．C 237．B 238．A 239．B 240．C

【导语】本文是《彼得·潘》这部小说的选段。主要讲达林太太发现卧室地板上有一些叶子，温迪讲是彼得·潘带进来的，两个人讨论了彼得·潘能进入房间的可能性。
226．句意：然后，彼得·潘来了！
arrives到达；leaves离开；falls摔倒；rises升起。根据“Oh! It’s Peter again!”可知，彼得·潘来了，故选A。
227．句意：一天早上，达林太太在卧室地板上发现了一些树叶。
sitting room客厅；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom洗手间。根据“Peter Pan comes into their bedroom”可知，是进入了卧室，故选C。
228．句意：她非常惊讶，因为这是一个能发现树叶的奇怪地方。
quiet安静的；safe安全的；dirty脏的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“She’s very surprised because it’s a...place to find leaves.”可知，在卧室发现树叶是很奇怪的，故选D。
229．句意：他从来不洗脚。
often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He is a naughty boy! He...cleans his feet.”可知，彼得·潘很淘气，从不洗脚，故选D。
230．句意：这是达林太太第一次听说彼得·潘。
first第一；last最后；second第二；third第三。根据“...can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy.”可知，达林太太对此存在持怀疑态度，由此可知是第一次听说，故选A。
231．句意：温迪告诉她妈妈，彼得·潘晚上进了他们的卧室。
asks问；tells告诉；agrees with同意；explains解释。根据“Wendy...her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom”可知，是温迪告诉妈妈的事，故选B。
232．句意：温迪告诉她妈妈，彼得·潘晚上进了他们的卧室。
autumn秋天；daytime白天；night晚上；week周。根据“The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin.”可知，是晚上，故选C。
233．句意：她没有醒来，但她知道彼得在那里。
and和；until直到；because因为；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
234．句意：温迪，没有人能不敲门就进屋。
Nobody无人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“...can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy.”可知，没有人能不敲门就进屋，故选A。
235．句意：我想彼得是从窗户进来的。
door门；chimney烟囱；window窗户；tunnel隧道。根据“But the window is upstairs”可知，猜测是从窗户进来的，故选C。
236．句意：但是树叶在窗户附近。
stairs楼梯；bedrooms卧室；leaves叶子；beds床。根据“But the...are near the window.”和前文可知，卧室里有树叶，窗户旁边也有树叶，所以温迪猜测是从窗户进来的，故选C。
237．句意：达林太太不知道该怎么想。
who谁；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Mrs Darling doesn’t know...to think.”可知，达林太太不知道该怎么想，故选B。
238．句意：彼得·潘可能会在温迪的梦里来到房子里。
may也许；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“Peter Pan...come to the house in Wendy’s dreams.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，故选A。
239．句意：它们是真实的。
unusual不寻常的；real真的；special特殊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“And it’s true.”可知，是真实的，故选B。
240．句意：温迪不是在做梦。
thinking认为；sleeping睡觉；dreaming梦想；dancing跳舞。根据“And it’s true.”可知，是真实的，所以不是在做梦，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Beauty, a horse of the Squire.
One ___241___ day, my new master Squire Gordon goes on a long journey with his groom （马夫）John, and I pull the cart（马车）. It’s rainy and windy, but we travel happily until we come to an old wooden ___242___.
The man at the tollgate（卡口）asks us to ___243___ because there’s going to be a very terrible storm（暴雨）soon.
___244___ we must go across the bridge because Squire Gordon has business in the town. It takes a long time. We don’t leave until it’s getting dark. The wind is blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly we hear a crack, and a big tree falls across the road in front of us. I ___245___ still. I am afraid, but I don’t turn round or run away.
“We must go to the wooden bridge quickly.” says John.
When we get there, the river water ___246___ fast and flows over（漫过）the middle of the bridge. But the Squire doesn’t stop. As soon as my ___247___ touches the bridge, I know ___248___. I stop dead.
“Come on, Beauty,” shouts the Squire.
“There may be something wrong, sir,” says John. He gets out and tries to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he says. But I know that the bridge is not ___249___ and I still stop dead.
Just then the man of the tollgate sees ____250____. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries. “____251____?” shouts the Squire.
“The bridge is broken,” he answers. “If you go, you’ll all in the ____252____” “Thank God!” says the Squire. “Thank God!” says John.
“No, you should thank your ____253____. He saves all of you!” says the man.
When we return（to）____254____, the Squire tells Mrs. Gordon what happens（发生）to us. That night I get some good food to eat. I also get a comfortable place to ____255____ because I am very tired.
Then I start my happy autumn here.
（取材于扬州市    “五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》）
241．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
242．A．bridge B．house C．garden D．hotel
243．A．go on B．go back C．go away D．go out
244．A．And B．So C．But D．Then
245．A．stop B．leave C．run D．turn
246．A．comes up B．comes out C．comes down D．comes over
247．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．head
248．A．something is wrong B．everything is OK C．nothing is possible D．everything goes well
249．A．broken B．dangerous C．high D．safe
250．A．me B．them C．us D．her
251．A．Who are you B．What’s that C．How is he D．Where are we
252．A．pool B．river C．lake D．sea
253．A．horse B．master C．groom D．friend
254．A．the hotel B．the tollgate C．home D．the bridge
255．A．run B．jump C．sleep D．play

【答案】
241．C 242．A 243．B 244．C 245．A 246．A 247．B 248．A 249．D 250．C 251．B 252．B 253．A 254．C 255．C

【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述了它拯救主人的故事。
241．句意：秋天的一天，我的新主人Squire Gordon和他的新郎John一起远行，我拉着车。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Then I start my happy autumn here”可知故事发生在秋天。故选C。
242．句意：但我们愉快地旅行，直到来到一座古老的木桥。
bridge桥；house房子；garden花园；hotel旅馆。根据“we must go across the bridge”可知是到了桥边。故选A。
243．句意：收费站的人要求我们回去，因为很快就会有一场非常可怕的风暴。
go on继续；go back回去；go away走开；go out出去。根据“because there’s going to be a very terrible storm”可知因为会有暴风雨，所以他让我们回去。故选B。
244．句意：但我们必须过桥，因为Squire Gordon在镇上有生意。
and和；so所以；but但是；then那时。根据“we must go across the bridge”可知此句和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
245．句意：我停了下来。
stop停止；leave离开；run跑；turn转动。根据“but I don’t turn round or run away”可知没有转身，没有跑开，只是停了下来。故选A。
246．句意：当我们到达那里时，河水很快涌上来，流过桥的中间。
come up升起；come out出版；come down下降；come over过来。根据“flows over（漫过）the middle of the bridge”可知水一直在上涨，漫过了桥的中间。故选A。
247．句意：我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出了问题。
hands手；feet脚；arms胳膊；head头。根据“touches the bridge”可知是脚碰到桥。故选B。
248．句意：我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出了问题。
something is wrong某事不对劲；everything is OK一切都好；nothing is possible什么都不可能；everything goes well一切顺利。根据“There may be something wrong”可知马意识到了有什么不对劲。故选A。
249．句意：但我知道这座桥不安全。
broken破的；dangerous危险的；high高的；safe安全的。根据“I still stop dead”可知马觉得桥不安全，所以停在那里不动。故选D。
250．句意：就在这时，收费站的人看到了我们。
me我；them他们；us我们；her她。根据“Just then the man of the tollgate sees”可知那个人看到了我们。故选C。
251．句意：那是什么？
who are you你是谁；what’s that那是什么；how is he他怎么样；where are we我们在哪里。根据“The bridge is broken”可知此处是主人在问那是什么。故选B。
252．句意：如果你去的话，你们都会掉河里。
pool泳池；river河；lake湖；sea海。根据“the river water”以及“The bridge is broken”可知桥坏了，所以如果过桥的话会掉进河里。故选B。
253．句意：你应该感谢你的马。
horse马；master主人；groom马夫；friend朋友。由上文可知，马没有过桥，才拯救了它的主人，所以应该感谢马。故选A。
254．句意：当我们回家时，乡绅告诉Gordon夫人我们发生了什么。
the hotel旅馆；the tollgate收费站；home家；the bridge桥。根据“When we return”可知是回到家。故选C。
255．句意：我也有一个舒适的地方睡觉，因为我很累。
run跑；jump跳；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“get a comfortable place to...because I am very tired”可知是有一个舒服的地方睡觉。故选C。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Christmas and New Year are fun for many people. But for cab (马车) drivers and their horses, it is not a holiday. There are many parties and we often work hard and ___256___ at night. Sometimes the driver and his horse have to wait for ___257___ in the cold while their clients are inside eating and dancing to the music.
We had a lot of ___258___ work during Christmas week, and Jerry had a bad cough(咳嗽). One evening, when we got home, Jerry’s ___259___ was so bad that he couldn’t speak. The ___260___ came and said it was serious. Jerry was very ill.
Jerry was ill for ___261___ days. Harry looked after me. On the third day Jerry got well but the doctor said that he must not work on the cab again.
One afternoon ___262___ was in the stable cleaning me. A few minutes later Dolly danced into the stable (马厩).
“Harry, I’ve got wonderful ___263___!” she cried, “Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near ___264___ in the countryside. There is a cottage there, with a garden and apple trees!” Mother is laughing and crying, and father looks very ____265____!
And so the Barkers decided to sell the cab and ____266____ and move to the countryside. This was sad news for me ____267____ my life in London with Jerry was a happy one.
Jerry sold me to a baker. I often carried very ____268____ loads. In the end, the baker bought a younger horse, and sold me to a cab owner. His horses didn’t have a rest on Sundays, even in ____269____ when it was very hot.
Still, I did my best, but my life was now so bad that I wanted to die. And one day my wish nearly ____270____. I fell to the ground and I really thought then that I was going to die.
—Taken from Black Beauty
256．A．quickly B．slowly C．late D．early
257．A．hours B．minutes C．months D．weeks
258．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon
259．A．toothache B．headache C．cold D．cough
260．A．doctor B．master C．baker D．cleaner
261．A．three B．four C．five D．six
262．A．Jerry B．Dolly C．Harry D．Mrs Fowler
263．A．gifts B．news C．ideas D．friends
264．A．me B．you C．him D．her
265．A．happy B．quiet C．surprised D．interested
266．A．gardens B．houses C．horses D．trees
267．A．when B．so C．if D．because
268．A．light B．heavy C．large D．small
269．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
270．A．came back B．came on C．came out D．came true

【答案】
256．C 257．A 258．C 259．D 260．A 261．A 262．C 263．B 264．D 265．A 266．C 267．D 268．B 269．B 270．D

【导语】本文节选小说《黑骏马》中的内容，主要讲述了黑骏马的主人因为生病不能在马厩里工作，搬到了乡村，黑骏马因此换了几次主人，生活得很艰难想要死去的故事。
256．句意：有很多派对，我们经常晚上辛苦工作到很晚。
quickly快地；slowly慢地；late晚地；early早的。根据并列词“hard”和“at night”可知此处应用“late”。故选C。
257．句意：有时车夫和马匹不得不在寒冷里等数个小时，而他们的顾客却在里面吃饭，随着音乐跳舞。
hours小时；minutes分钟；months月；weeks周。根据上文“There are many parties and we often work hard and late at night.”结合常识可知此处应用“hours”，表示等待数个小时。故选A。
258．句意：我们在圣诞节期间有很多晚上的工作，Jerry咳嗽得很厉害。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon中午。根据上文“There are many parties and we often work hard and late at night.”可知他们经常在晚上工作，因此此处应用“evening”。故选C。
259．句意：一天晚上，当我们到家时，Jerry咳嗽得如此严重以至于他不能说话了。
toothache牙疼；headache头疼；cold感冒；cough咳嗽。根据前句“and Jerry had a bad cough”可知此处应知咳嗽，用“cough”。故选D。
260．句意：医生来了说他病得很严重。
doctor医生；master主人；baker面包师；cleaner清洁工。根据后文“On the third day Jerry got well but the doctor said that he must not work on the cab again.”可知此处应指医生来了，因此用“doctor”。故选A。
261．句意：Jerry病了三天。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据后文“On the third day Jerry got well but the doctor said that he must not work on the cab again.”可知Jerry病了三天，因此用“three”。故选A。
262．句意：一天下午，Harry正在马厩里给我清洁。
Jerry杰瑞；Dolly多莉；Harry哈利；Mrs Fowler弗乐女士。根据后文“A few minutes later Dolly danced into the stable (马厩). ‘Harry, I’ve got wonderful…!’ she cried”可知是Harry在马厩里。故选C。
263．句意：Harry，我有好消息要告诉你！
gifts礼物；news消息；ideas想法；friends朋友。根据后文“Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near…”可知这是一个好消息，因此用“news”。故选B。
264．句意：Fowler夫人说我们可以住在她附近的乡村。
me我；you你；him他；her她。此处代替“Mrs Fowler”，因此用“her”。故选D。
265．句意：妈妈又笑又喊，爸爸看起来也很开心！
happy开心的；quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and”前的“Mother is laughing and crying”可知爸爸也是开心的，因此用“happy”。故选A。
266．句意：所以Barker一家决定卖了马车和马，然后搬到乡下去。
gardens花园；houses房子；horses马；trees树。根据下文“Jerry sold me to a baker.”可知是卖了马车和马，因此用“horses”。故选C。
267．句意：这对我来说是个坏消息，因为我和Jerry在伦敦的生活很开心。
when当……时候；so所以；if如果；because因为。分析前后句关系可知“my life in London with Jerry was a happy one”是“This was sad news for me”的原因，因此用“because”。故选D。
268．句意：我经常运载沉重的货物。
light轻的；heavy重的；large大的；small小的。根据后文“His horses didn’t have a rest on Sundays, even in summer when it was very hot.”可知这个主人对马并不好，此处应指搬运重的货物，因此用“heavy”。故选B。
269．句意：他的马在周日也没有休息，甚至在夏天非常炎热的时候也是如此。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“when it was very hot”可知此处指夏天，因此用“summer”。故选B。
270．句意：有一天，我的愿望差一点就要实现了。
came back回来；came on加油；came out出来；came true实现。此处指“my wish”，因此用“came true”。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“You’ll have to look after the baby today,” a woman ___271___ her husband. “because I’m not feeling ___272___ today.”
“Don’t worry, dear. I’ll be very ___273___ to do so, then you can stay in bed and have a good rest.” Her husband says.
“Thank you. I’ll have a quiet day and I will get ___274___ soon.” His wife tells him. “Do I need to do the ___275___ for you too?” her husband asks.
The wife is very happy and says, “That will help me ___276___. I’ll give you a list of things to buy.”
She writes out the list and ___277___ it to her husband.
“You can get all of the things in the ___278___” she says. “You can put our baby in the shopping cart, then you will not have to leave him ___279___.”
The man takes the baby ____280____ the supermarket and puts him in the shopping cart along the rows（排）of the things to buy and ____281____ those things on the list.
____282____ everything goes well, but the baby begins to cry. Then he begins to scream（尖叫）. And scream! Scream!
“Keep calm, George,” the man says. “Don’t get angry. Don’t ____283____, George. Don’t lose your temper（脾气）, George.”
A woman in the supermarket ____284____ what the man says. She walks up to him. “I think you are ____285____. You are so patient（耐心）with your little George.” She says to him.
“Madam, I’m George. He’s Edward.” the man says.
271．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．asks
272．A．good B．bad C．well D．nice
273．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．busy
274．A．worse B．better C．good D．best
275．A．washing B．cleaning C．cooking D．shopping
276．A．a lot B．a lot of C．much D．many
277．A．gives B．buys C．sends D．throws
278．A．hospital B．supermarket C．cinema D．park
279．A．before B．in C．outside D．inside
280．A．to B．in C．off D．back
281．A．looks at B．looks for C．finds D．finds out
282．A．At last B．Then C．So D．At first
283．A．sing B．speak C．shout D．run
284．A．hears B．sees C．smells D．tastes
285．A．kind B．bad C．happy D．wonderful

【答案】
271．C 272．C 273．B 274．B 275．D 276．A 277．A 278．B 279．C 280．A 281．B 282．D 283．C 284．A 285．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个男人因为他的妻子病了，他独自带着孩子去超市购物。他的孩子在超市尖叫，大哭。他安慰自己不要生气，却被旁边的人误认为是在安慰自己的孩子的趣事。
271．句意：“你今天得照看孩子，”一个女人告诉她的丈夫。
says说，强调内容，say to sb“对某人说”；speaks讲，后跟语言；tells告诉；asks询问。根据“You’ll have to look after the baby today”可知，这应是女人告诉丈夫的话，故选C。
272．句意：因为我今天不舒服。
good好的；bad坏的；well健康的；nice美好的。根据下文“ then you can stay in bed and have a good rest”可知，应是感觉不舒服，well指身体状况好。故选C。
273．句意：我很乐意这样做，这样你就可以躺在床上好好休息了。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“Don’t worry, dear.”可知，丈夫很乐意做。故选B。
274．句意：我会度过安静的一天，我很快就会好起来的。
worse更糟的；better更好的；good好的；best最好的。休息后，病情会好转起来，故选B。
275．句意：我需要为你购买东西吗？
washing洗；cleaning打扫；cooking 做饭；shopping购物。根据下文中的句子“I’ll give you a list of things to buy”可知，丈夫提议去购物。故选D。
276．句意：这将给我很大的帮助。
a lot许多；a lot of大量的；much许多，大量的；many许多。a lot程度副词，放在动词后修饰动词，故选A。
277．句意：她写下清单，把它交给她的丈夫。
gives给；buys买；sends发送；throws投掷。give sth to sb“把某物交给某人”。此处指女人把写好的清单给了丈夫，故选A。
278．句意：你可以在超市里买到所有的东西。
hospital医院；supermarket超市；cinema电影院；park公园。购物应该在超市，故选B。
279．句意：你可以把我们的孩子放在购物车里，那么，你就不必把他留在外面了。
before在……之前；in在……里面，使用；outside在……范围之外；inside在……之内。根据“You can put our baby in the shopping cart”可知，把孩子放在购物车里的话就不用留孩子在外面了。故选C。
280．句意：这个男人带着孩子去超市，把他放在购物车里，沿着要买的东西的那一排，寻找清单上的东西。
to到，向；in在……里面；off离开，脱落；back后面的。take sb to somewhere“带某人去某地”，此处指“把孩子带到超市”。故选A。
281．句意：这个男人带着孩子去超市，把他放在购物车里，沿着要买的东西的那一排，寻找清单上的东西。
looks at看；looks for寻找；finds找到；finds out查明。根据“along the rows（排）of the things to buy and ... those things on the list.”可知，应是沿着那一排寻找清单上要购买的物品，故选B。
282．句意：最初，一切都很顺利。
At last最后；Then那么；So因此；At first最初。根据“but the baby begins to cry.”可知，but表示前后句意上是转折关系，所以此处是指最初很顺利。故选D。
283．句意：不要生气，别再大叫了。
sing唱；speak说；shout大叫；run跑。根据上文可知，婴儿在大哭大叫，结合“Don’t get angry...Don’t lose your temper（脾气）”可知，此处应是在安慰自己不要发脾气，“大叫”属于发脾气的一种。故选C。
284．句意：超市里的一位妇女听到他说的话。
hears听见；sees看见；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“what the man says”可知，应是听见了他说的话，故选A。
285．句意：我认为你很棒。
kind和蔼的；bad坏的；happy高兴的；wonderful极好的。从那位妇女所说的话中“You are so patient（耐心）with your little George.”我们可以看出，她在表扬那名男子。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes ____286____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest（牧师）in a church （教堂）. He says, “It is really not fair（公平）. Do you know John? He is my best ____287____. He was a ____288____ student at school. He ____289____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful ____290____.
The priest answers, “Now he is quite ____291____. He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”
Jack ____292____ the old priest’s words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in ____293____ because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have ____294____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular player. ”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time ____295____ and...”
“Now, ” Jack stops him again, “ Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesn’t ____296____ quickly. But Jack is impatient（不耐烦的）, “ ____297____ don’t you say a word? Is it ____298____ or unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder（梯子）. If you always put your two ____299____ in the pockets—and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the ____300____ of success forever. ”
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never.
286．A．some B．any C．little D．much
287．A．cousin B．brother C．classmate D．member
288．A．fast B．bad C．good D．slow
289．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
290．A．cook B．waiter C．writer D．doctor
291．A．different B．lazy C．clever D．same
292．A．stops B．writes C．hears D．knows
293．A．shop B．hospital C．farm D．supermarket
294．A．Music B．Geography C．PE D．Art
295．A．reading B．practising C．cooking D．sleeping
296．A．answer B．ask C．tell D．talk
297．A．How B．When C．Which D．Why
298．A．helpful B．smart C．fair D．kind
299．A．feet B．hands C．ears D．legs
300．A．top B．back C．foot D．front

【答案】
286．C 287．C 288．B 289．A 290．C 291．A 292．A 293．B 294．C 295．B 296．A 297．D 298．C 299．B 300．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨老天不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的同学，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
286．句意：他在一家小工厂工作，每个月挣很少的钱。
some一些；any一些；little很少；much许多。根据“He works in a small factory”以及“He always feels sad”可知他指挣了很少的钱，故选C。
287．句意：他是我最好的同学。
cousin堂兄；brother哥哥；classmate同学；member成员。根据“……student at school. ”可知是指同学，故选C。
288．句意：他在学校是个坏学生。
fast快的；bad坏的；good好的；slow缓慢的。根据“He...did his homework after school. But now he is a successful”结合语境及转折连词可知以前他是一个坏学生，故选B。
289．句意：放学后他从不做作业。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He...did his homework after school.”结合语境可知，坏学生从不做家庭作业，故选A。
290．句意：但现在他是一个成功的作家。
cook厨师；waiter服务员；writer作家；doctor医生。根据下文“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening”每天写作到很晚，可知是作家，故选C。
291．句意：现在他完全不一样了。
different不同的；lazy懒的；clever聪明的；same相同的。此处是强调现在和过去不一样，different符合语境，故选A。
292．句意：杰克打断了老牧师的话。
stops阻止；writes写；hears听见；knows知道。根据“Jack...the old priest’s words”以及下文“ Jack stops him again”可知，他打断了老牧师的话接着说，故选A。
293．句意：因为他的腿有病，他经常住院。
shop商店；hospital医院；farm农场；supermarket超市。根据“because of his sick legs.”可知腿部有毛病应该要住院，故选B。
294．句意：他根本上不了体育课。
Music音乐；Geography地理；PE体育；Art艺术。结合常识可知腿部有问题是上不了体育课的，故选C。
295．句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在练习上，而且……
reading阅读；practising练习；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据“But now he is a popular player”以及“he always spent all his time ”可知把时间花费在练习上，所以现在是受欢迎的运动员，故选B。
296．句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。
answer回答；ask问；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“This time the priest doesn’t...quickly”可知老牧师没有立马回答杰克的问题，故选A。
297．句意：你为什么一句话都不说呢？
How如何；When什么时候；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据“...don’t you say a word”可知杰克是在问老牧师为什么不说话了，故选D。
298．句意：公平还是不公平？
helpful有帮助的；smart聪明的；fair公平的；kind善良的。根据“Is it...or unfair”可知这是杰克在问老牧师这是公平还是不公平，故选C。
299．句意：如果你总是把手插在口袋里，然后停止尝试，你就不可能永远到达成功的顶峰。
feet脚；hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知插在口袋里的是手，故选B。
300．句意：如果你总是把手插在口袋里，然后停止尝试，你就不可能永远到达成功的顶峰。
top顶部；back背；foot脚；front前面。根据“stop trying, you can’ arrive at the...of success forever.”可知是指成功的顶峰，应用top，故选A。