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2022-2023学年江苏省太湖高级中学高一下学期期中英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省太湖高级中学高一下学期期中英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中试卷
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $100. C. Ask other people.
2. What gift did Jenny get?
A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf.
3. What will the woman give the man?
A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some books.
4. What will the man do first?
A. Finish the paper. B. Get his parents’ permission. C. See the professor.
5. Why did some people hand in the paper early?
A. They finished it in a short time.
B. They couldn’t answer the questions.
C. They had other important things to do.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother.
7. How does the man feel at last?
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman do just now?
A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath.
9. Who is the man probably?
A. A journalist. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the speakers know each other?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are business partners.
C. They met each other before.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p. m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Make a call. B. Have a meeting. C. Write something down.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the man think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Too long C. A bit violent.
14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time?
A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy.
15. Where does the woman want to sit next time?
A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front.
16. When will the speakers meet on Friday?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m C. At 8:00 p. m
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker go to London for?
A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend.
18. In which season did the speaker go to London?
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn.
19. What did the speaker like most in London?
A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London.
B. The speaker will go to London again this year.
C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Covid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;
TikTok
TikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.
Zoom
Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.
Facebook
It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.
1. What do we know about TikTok?
A. It is an India-based app. B. It has most users in America.
C It is used for growing business. D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.
2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?
A. TikTok. B. Zoom. C. WhatsApp. D. Facebook.
3. What function does Facebook probably serve?
A. Communication. B. Training. C. Teaching. D. Payment
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。
B
In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving near Xisha. In addition to getting an irremovable suntan (晒黑), she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals (珊瑚). However, much of the breathtaking scenery of this reef has disappeared due to climate change and human activities. All of these factors led to the decline of the coral reef in the near shore waters. “We started to cultivate corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200,000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.
In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only representative from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level and status in coral research. She visited top coral research institutes in the US and Australia, establishing long-term cooperation with some of the world’s top coral researchers. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. Now, China is in a leading position in terms of technology and coral planting scale.
Huang believes that people’s consciousness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable development of the coral reefs. “I want to call on more people to love nature and look at the ocean in awe,” Huang said.
Partly due to her efforts, Hainan Province released a law in 2017 banning reef exploitation (开发), trading and damaging.
Huang works as a consultant for customs and frontier police on coral protection and promotes coral protection in her local schools. Huang also provides online free training for divers to teach them proper behavior in the sea to protect coral reefs.
“A group of ‘folk scientists’ have also been trained with the hope that more people can gain awareness of the significance of coral reef protection and know how to protect them,” said Huang.
“I am 50, and when I become 60, I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added.
4. What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002?
A. A permanent sunburn on her skin.
B. A large quantity of colorful corals.
C A sweet memory of her childhood.
D. The sudden disappearance of corals.
5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. China’s advances in coral protection. B. Huang’s devotion to coral protection.
C. Huang’s concern over coral protection. D. People’s ignorance of coral protection.
6. What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui?
A. Introduction of advanced technology.
B. Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
C. Public awareness of coral protection.
D. Communication with foreign countries.
7. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Corals in South China Sea are in danger.
B. Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.
C. China is taking the lead in planting corals.
D. Measures are to be taken to protect corals.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究员黄晖为保护珊瑚礁而做出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals .(清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆)”可知，大量色彩斑斓的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only representative from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level and status in coral research. She visited top coral research institutes in the US and Australia, establishing long-term cooperation with some of the world’s top coral researchers. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. (2004年，当黄晖参加第十届国际珊瑚礁研讨会时，她发现自己是中国大陆唯一的代表。她说她感到悲伤，但她决心加强与其他国家的沟通，以提高中国在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位。她访问了美国和澳大利亚的顶级珊瑚研究机构，与一些世界顶级珊瑚研究人员建立了长期合作关系。到目前为止，黄晖已经从事珊瑚研究和保护工作22年了)”可知，本段讲述的是黄晖对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入以及贡献。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huang believes that people’s consciousness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable development of the coral reefs.(黄晖认为，人们保护珊瑚的意识对珊瑚礁的可持续发展至关重要)”可知，人们树立保护珊瑚的意识是修复珊瑚礁的关键。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““We started to cultivate corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200,000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.(黄晖说：“2010年，我们开始在西沙群岛附近培育珊瑚，修复了20多万平方米的珊瑚礁。”)”和最后一段““I am 50, and when I become 60, I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added.(她说：“我今年50岁，当我60岁时，我希望建造的不仅仅是一座珊瑚岛，而是一个可持续发展的模式。”她补充说：“理想状态是珊瑚岛应该能够支持渔民和保护生态系统。”)”以及总览全文，文章讲述的是黄晖培育珊瑚，对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入，同时希望以此来形成一种可持续的发展模式，保护生态系统。故B选项“Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.(科学家种植珊瑚以拯救生态系统。)”适合文章的标题。故选B。
C
Nothing is “new and improved” anymore. It's all about the plus.
“Something exciting is happening in March,” flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount + . The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and others.
Video services didn't start this. The Apple II + came out in 1979 and Crest + toothpaste in 2002, But TV streaming companies now apparently must be branded plus, for fear that consumers perceive their offerings as a minus. Much of this has to do with justifying a monthly charge for television-which used to be free. A more complete name would be “Paramount + a Bill.”
Hulu used to have a "plus" service, which was a misnomer since what customers got with it was the absence of ads. "We've had fun with our old friend Plus, the company explained in a 2015 email, “but it's time to move on. We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on, we will just be known as Hulu. No Plus.
Yet other streaming services have been drawn to the plus, thanks in large part to the success of Disney+, which added 86 million subscribers during its first year. Disney also operates ESPN + and , outside the U. S. ,Star + .
A funny thing about marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus—even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldn't call its lower- calorie beer Bud-. There are fat-free potato chips and cookies, but Pringles- or Oreos- is abandoned.
Americans have a fondness for plus-size portions, plus-size clothing and media that have plus signs in their names. Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached more important aspects of our lives.
8. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Apple service. B. Video service. C. Plus service. D. Streaming service.
9. What can we learn about Hulu?
A. Hulu has no ads put in. B. Hulu no longer follows suit.
C. Hulu suffered a great loss. D. Hulu cheated its subscribers.
10. Why wouldn't Budweiser call its lower-calorie beer Bud- ?
A. To avoid misunderstandings B. To improve the beer's quality.
C. To keep pace with other companies. D. To protect the consumers' interests.
11. What's the author's attitude towards the trend?
A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Tolerant. D. Skeptical.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三月许多流媒体开始在自己的公司名字后面加上“+”，因为他们担心消费者会认为他们提供的产品是负值。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段““Something exciting is happening in March,” flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount + . The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and others.(CBS All Access在一封电子邮件中写道：“3月份正发生一些令人兴奋的事情。”这封邮件提醒用户，流媒体服务将更名为Paramount +。该公司试图跟上Apple TV+、ESPN +、迪士尼+、BET +、AMC +等公司的步伐)”可知，视频服务并没有采取这一加号服务，即this指的是“加号服务”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on, we will just be known as Hulu. No Plus.(我们只是想让你知道我们要取消Hulu Plus这个名字。从现在起，我们就叫Hulu吧。没有加号)”可知，Hulu不再效仿。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A funny thing about marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus—even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldn't call its lower- calorie beer Bud-.(市场营销中有一个有趣的现象：“加号”永远是“加号”，“减号”永远不是“减号”——尽管更多的产品因其削减的产品而引人注目。百威不会把它的低热量啤酒叫做Bud-)”可推知，百威不把它的低热量啤酒叫Bud-，是为了避免误解。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached more important aspects of our lives.(幸运的是，加号这件事还没有影响到我们生活中更重要的方面)”可推知，作者对这一趋势持批判态度。故选B。
D
My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along.
A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas.
“How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children,” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It’s not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）.
It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.
However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.
12. Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad?
A. To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel. B. To share the pleasure in going fishing.
C. To stress the importance of family ties. D. To show the growing interest in adventure.
13. Which of the following may Annie Collins agree?
A. Many parents are too strict with children.
B. Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel.
C. Spending time with grandparents is better for kids.
D. Children become mature when away from parents.
14. What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel?
A. They enjoy the moment to relax. B. They feel less anxious and stressed.
C. They miss their kids very much. D. They look forward to their own trip.
15. What does the author suggest grandparents do?
A. Get kids involved in travel planning. B. Strengthen the bond with grandchildren.
C. Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately. D. Make decisions in both sides’ interests.
【答案】12 A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel（我小的时候，爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具，我们会在河边呆上几个小时。那时候对我们俩来说都很美好。如今，越来越多的祖父母有了一种越来越强烈的冒险意识。一种趋势正在兴起：跨代旅行）”可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children（事实上，我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自己的孩子更平等）”以及“It’s not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this? You might think it's them but it's us（这不仅仅是孩子们从旅行中获得的。谁能从中获益最多？你可能认为是他们，但其实是我们）”可以推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。故选B。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves- some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries（所以知道孩子们被照顾得很好，父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间——一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电）”可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved（他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的机会，但当只有年轻人可以享受时，明智的做法是说不，因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每个人都应该是一个胜利）”可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，由此可知，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. ___16___ Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point.
The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem.___17___ Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse.
It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety.
___18___ For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community.
Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地). ___19___ Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows.
A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.___20___
A. The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse.
B. That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from.
C. With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us.
D. Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people.
E. Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way.
F. Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear.
G. Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网络欺凌带来的危害，并呼吁所有人都遵守通信标准。
【16题详解】
上文“The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities.(互联网是一个强大的工具，可以用来连接志同道合的人和社区)”陈述互联网的好处，后文“Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point.(研究表明，多达7/10的年轻人在某个时候曾经历过网络虐待)”陈述了网络虐待，由此可知空处应填一个过渡句，从好处过度到网络虐待，所以D项“Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people.(同时，它也经常被用作一个平台来伤害和虐待人)”符合文意，其中abuse为同词复现。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse.(事实上，随着通信技术在现代生活中的重要性，一些年轻人几乎没有机会逃避虐待)”可知，随着通信技术在现代生活中起着越来越重要的作用，一些年轻人几乎没有机会逃避虐待。由此推知，上文应是和现代生活相对的情况，所以G项“Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter.(传统上，霸凌通常存在于教育环境中，家庭是一个安全的庇护所)”符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community.(例如，成员资格或交流没有地域限制；现在有可能有人在自己的离线社区之外受到虐待。)”可知，下文举例说明人们有可能在自己的线下社区之外受到虐待，所以本段主要说明互联网带来了独特的挑战，所以A项“The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse.(在虐待方面，互联网带来了独特的挑战)”符合文意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient and it is often sent anonymously.(并非所有的网络欺凌都是由认识收件人的人造成的，而且通常是匿名发送的)”可知网络欺凌通常是匿名发送的，所以很难确定来源，所以B项“That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from.(这使得确认虐待的来源变得更加困难)”符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.(一个真正公平和平等的世界需要尊重和相互理解的文化。互联世界需要所有人都遵守的通信标准)”可知，真正公平的互联的世界需要所有人都遵守的通信标准，所以C项“With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us.(即使有了这个目标，我们还有很长的路要走)”符合文意，选项中的the goal指代上文的“An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.”。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项
Recently, I was admitted to hospital for surgery. To deal with the___21___of long days there, I brought my computer with me. My consistent strategy during such a hard time was___22___.
It’s not difficult to find words have played a large part in ___23___ me. Every time I’m under___24___I keep journals. They have always been the place where I can explore my inner self. Through putting innermost thoughts into words, I can be___25___ of what is going wrong and finally ___26___the problem. Of course, I then feel relieved and cheerful. Writing is actually a___27___ process.
Apart from keeping journals, I___28___update my column online. Each week, I ___29___one article. Whenever seeing people___30___my articles and share their opinions with me, I know my stories resonate (引起共鸣) with them, which brings me a strong sense of___31___. The joy that writing brings me is undeniable, which inspires me to keep moving.
There is___32___behind the statement that writing can improve our mental well-being. James Pennebaker, a social psychologist, states, “When something___33___happens, the brain tends to play the non-constructive thought patterns over and over again and thus we become stuck. In such a case, writing___34___us to look back, construct a narrative, and then organize ideas.”
Needless to say, I have no intention of___35___in future as writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life.
21. A. boredom B. chaos C. expectation D. readiness
22. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing
23. A. convincing B. sustaining C. challenging D. astonishing
24. A. guidance B. consideration C. pressure D. treatment
25. A. proud B. nervous C. conscious D. guilty
26. A. take down B. struggle with C. bring about D. work out
27. A. self-denying B. self-healing C. self-defeating D. self-sacrificing
28. A. finally B. instantly C. rarely D. regularly
29. A. post B. broadcast C. translate D. purchase
30. A. comment on B. take over C. hand out D. look for
31. A. responsibility B. justice C. accomplishment D. freedom
32. A. uncertainty B. science C. criticism D. prejudice
33. A. negative B. significant C. similar D. interesting
34. A. prefers B. forbids C. assists D. troubles
35. A. following B. resigning C. wondering D. stopping
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在住院的时候开始写作，通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，作者可以意识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。除了写日记，作者还定期在线更新专栏。对于写作可以改善精神健康存在科学依据，作者以后也不会停止写作，因为写作已经在自己的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富了自己的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了应付那里漫长日子的无聊，我带着我的电脑。A. boredom无聊；B. chaos混乱；C. expectation期待；D. readiness准备就绪。根据后文“of long days there, I brought my computer with me”可知，作者为了应付那里漫长日子的无聊，所以带着电脑。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段艰难时期，我始终如一的策略是写作。A. dancing舞蹈；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. writing写作。根据后文的描述“I keep journals.”可知作者用写作来应对艰难时期。后文“Writing is actually a”也是提示。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不难发现，话语在很大程度上支撑着我。A. convincing令人信服的；B. sustaining维持，支撑；C. challenging挑战性的；D. astonishing惊人的。后文提到作者有压力时写日记，可见写作在很大程度上支撑着作者。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有压力的时候，我就记日记。A. guidance指导；B. consideration考虑；C. pressure压力；D. treatment对待。此处呼应上文“such a hard time was”指在有压力这样的艰难时期，作者选择记日记。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，我可以意识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。A. proud自豪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. conscious意识到的；D. guilty内疚的。根据后文“of what is going wrong”指意识到哪里出了问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，我可以意识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。A. take down写下；B. struggle with斗争；C. bring about引起；D. work out解决。根据后文“the problem”指解决遇到的问题，应用work out。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作实际上是一个自我修复的过程。A. self-denying忘我的；B. self-healing自我修复的；C. self-defeating自我挫败的；D. self-sacrificing自我牺牲的。根据上文“I then feel relieved and cheerful.”可知，写作对作者来说是一个自我修复的过程。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了写日记，我还定期在线更新我的专栏。A. finally终于；B. instantly立即；C. rarely很少；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“Each week”可知，作者会定期自己的专栏。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周我都会发一篇文章。A. post发布，张贴；B. broadcast传播；C. translate翻译；D. purchase购买。结合上文“update my column online”指在网上发布文章，应用post。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当看到别人评论我的文章，和我分享他们的观点，我知道我的故事和他们产生了共鸣，这给我带来了强烈的成就感。A. comment on评论；B. take over接管；C. hand out分发；D. look for寻找。根据后文“my articles and share their opinions with me”可知人们会评价作者的文章，分享观点。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到别人评论我的文章，和我分享他们的观点，我知道我的故事和他们产生了共鸣，这给我带来了强烈的成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. justice公平；C. accomplishment成就；D. freedom自由。根据上文“I know my stories resonate with them, which brings me a strong sense of”可知作者的故事和读者产生了共鸣，这带给了作者强烈的成就感。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作可以改善我们的精神健康这一说法是有科学依据的。A. uncertainty不确定；B. science科学；C. criticism批评；D. prejudice偏见。后文“James Pennebaker, a social psychologist”提到了社会心理学家对写作改善精神健康进行了科学解释，故选B。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一些消极的事情发生时，大脑倾向于反复播放非建设性的思维模式，因此我们陷入困境。A. negative消极的；B. significant意义重大的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“thus we become stuck”可知，让我们陷入困境的是消极的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，写作帮助我们回顾过去，构建故事，然后组织想法。A. prefers更喜欢；B. forbids禁止；C. assists帮助；D. troubles麻烦。根据后文“us to look back, construct a narrative, and then organize ideas”可知，写作帮助我们回顾过去，构建故事，然后组织想法。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我以后也不会停止写作，因为写作已经在我的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富我的生活。A. following跟随；B. resigning辞职；C. wondering想知道；D. stopping停止。根据后文“as writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life(因为写作已经在我的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富我的生活)”可知，作者不会停止写作，故选D。
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the effects of global warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters become ____36____(serious) than before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida ____37____ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting coastal cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.
The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested addressing the problem in some ____38____(effect) ways. It has persuaded the state government ____39____(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended ____40____(build) sand dunes(沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became ____41____(gradual) clear that her state's 27 water authorities couldn't agree on joint action.
While some Florida government officials doubt ____42____ the climate will become hotter or colder, the people living in these ____43____(locate) are certain of the need to protect their communities.
At present, coming ____44____ with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget _____45_____(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these communities will succeed in the end.
【答案】36. more serious
37. where 38. effective
39. to ban 40. building
41. gradually
42. whether
43. locations
44. up 45. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球变暖、海平面上升和自然灾害的影响比以前更加严重，一些地方社区正在采取行动。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着全球变暖、海平面上升和自然灾害的影响比以前更加严重，一些地方社区正在采取行动。由空后than before可知，空处应用形容词比较级more serious作系动词become的表语，表示“更严重的”。故填more serious。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中包括佛罗里达州的一个社区，当地人民和政府官员在保护沿海城市免受海平面上升威胁方面取得了成功。分析句子可知，此处涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要关系副词代替先行词community，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：社区研究了海平面会上升多少，并建议用一些有效的方法解决这个问题。分析句子可知，修饰名词ways，作定语，需用形容词形式effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它已经说服州政府禁止在海岸线附近的土地上进行新的开发，并建议沿着海滩建造沙丘。persuade sb. to do为固定句型，表示“说服某人做”。故填to ban。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它已经说服州政府禁止在海岸线附近的土地上进行新的开发，并建议沿着海滩建造沙丘。recommend doing sth.为固定句型，表示“建议做某事”。故填building。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：该组织的创始人之一斯汀•雅各布斯(stin Jacobs)决定在2008年采取行动，此前人们逐渐清楚，该州27个水利部门无法就联合行动达成一致。分析句子可知，修饰形容词clear 需用副词gradually作状语，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：虽然一些佛罗里达政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但居住在这些地区的人们确信有必要保护他们的社区。分析句子可知，doubt后接的是一个宾语从句，空处在从句中不作任何成分，又根据句意，空处需有“是否”之意，所以应填连接词whether。故填whether。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：虽然一些佛罗里达政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但居住在这些地区的人们确信有必要保护他们的社区。分析句子可知，空处由these修饰，应填其可数名词复数形式locations。故填locations。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语搭配。句意：目前，在有限的预算下找到应对气候变化影响的方法是一个紧迫的问题。come up with为固定搭配，表示“想出”。故填up。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，在有限的预算下找到应对气候变化影响的方法是一个紧迫的问题。根据时间状语At present可知，句子应用一般现在时。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语动词形式，要与主语coming up with ways保持一致，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，即is。故填is。
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. The movie was not a ____________ (commerce) success although it was highly thought of by the critics.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】commercial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影虽然受到评论家的高度评价，但在商业上并不成功。由空前冠词a以及空后success名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填commercial。
47. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she ____________ (refer) to. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was referring
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然她没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道她指的是谁。表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生应用过去进行时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was referring。
48. Such dangers can have ______ (disaster) impacts not only on the sites themselves but also on people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】disastrous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种危险不仅会对网站本身产生灾难性的影响，还会对人们产生影响。根据空后名词impacts可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。disaster是名词，意为“灾难”，其形容词形式是disastrous。故填disastrous。
49. Time ____________ (permit), I would like to experience the local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许，我想体验当地的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处应为独立主格结构。permit与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以实用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
50. Scientists worry that the ____________ (scared) people are of some of this research, the less likely they are to tolerate any of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more scared
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：科学家们担心，人们越是害怕这些研究，他们就越不可能容忍其中的任何内容。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填more scared。
51. He ordered a book and had it ______ (deliver) to his office. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他订了一本书，让人送到他的办公室。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词had，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语it（句中指代所订的“书”）之间为被动关系，所以填其过去分词形式delivered，在句中作it的宾语补足语。故填delivered。
52. The different levels of the Amazon forest support unbelievable ____________ (variety) of wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊森林的不同层次孕育着种类繁多的野生动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定用法varieties of意为“种类繁多的”修饰名词wildlife。故填varieties。
53. The trials on patients are likely ______ (postpone) because they lack sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be postponed
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意：由于缺乏足够的安全性数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，试验是被推迟，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，因此空格处是to be postponed。故填to be postponed。
54. The project was carried out to preserve endangered species from ____________ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：实施这项工程是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。介词from后接名词作宾语。根据句意，故填extinction。
55. Good emotions contributes to good health, which has been confirmed ____________ (scientific). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scientifically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：良好的情绪有助于身体健康，这已被科学证实。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，scientific的副词形式为scientifically意为“科学地”符合句意。故填scientifically。
第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 当你想到吓人的捕猎者，你可能会想起狮子和鲨鱼的形象。(spring) (汉译英)
【答案】When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词。根据汉语可知，该句描述的是现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时，表示“当你想到吓人的捕猎者”应为时间状语从句，引导词为when位于句首，首字母需大写，句子主语是“你”为you，表示“想到”应为think of且使用一般现在时，表示“吓人的捕猎者”为宾语，应为a fearsome hunter，所以，状语从句译为When you think of a fearsome hunter；表示“狮子和鲨鱼的形象”为images of lions and sharks作主句的主语，表示“可能”为may，表示“想到”应为spring to mind表示主动意义，所以主句译为images of lions and sharks may spring to mind。故翻译为When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind.。
57. 他突然想到由于大雪，储备已经用完了。(occur, run out) (汉译英)
【答案】It occurred to him that supplies had run out due to the heavy snow.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“某人想到”句型为It occurred to sb. that；表示“储备”应用supplies作主语；表示“用完”短语为run out，此处为过去完成时；表示“由于大雪储备”翻译为due to the heavy snow。故翻译为It occurred to him that supplies had run out due to the heavy snow.
58. 沉迷于移动设备的学生需要老师和家长的关注。(addict, call for) （汉译英）
【答案】Students who are addicted to mobile devices call for the attention of teachers and parents.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。分析句子可知，本句描述的是一般事实性内容，应用一般现在时。主语“沉迷于移动设备的学生”需用一个限制性定语从句来表达，Students是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who指代，故用Students who are addicted to mobile devices来表示；表示谓语“需要”应用call for表示；表示宾语“老师和家长的关注”应用the attention of teachers and parents表示。故翻译为Students who are addicted to mobile devices call for the attention of teachers and parents.
59. 火灾一爆发，消防员就来救援我们。(break out, rescue) (汉译英)
【答案】As soon as the fire broke out, firefighters came to our rescue.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”应用as soon as；表示“火灾爆发”应用the fire break out；主语为firefighters；表示“救援”短语为come to one’s rescue。为一般过去时。故翻译为As soon as the fire broke out, firefighters came to our rescue.
60. 令我们大为欣慰的是，大多数员工同意这项提议。(relief, favour) （汉译英）
【答案】To our great relief, the majority of staff are in favor of the proposal.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“令某人大为欣慰的是”是固定短语to one’s great relief，“大多数的”是the majority of，“员工”是staff，“同意”是be in favor of，“提议”是the proposal，分析句意可知，句子描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，因此整句话翻译为“To our great relief, the majority of staff are in favor of the proposal”。故答案为To our great relief, the majority of staff are in favor of the proposal。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
61. 4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Earth For All
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Earth For All
A meaningful activity with the theme of earth for all was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. Speeches to raise the awareness of saving the earth were given and citizens were shown the basic ways to protecting the earth.
Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents, who promised to make joint efforts to protect the earth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。此书面表达要求考生写一则报道，报道校学生会组织的关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的： meaningful →significant
朝……前进：head for →march for
分发：hand out →give out
方法：way →approach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A meaningful activity with the theme of earth for all was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day.
拓展句：A meaningful activity whose theme was earth for all was held in the local community by the students’ union on the Earth Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents, who promised to make joint efforts to protect the earth. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句)
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中试卷
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $100. C. Ask other people.
2. What gift did Jenny get?
A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf.
3. What will the woman give the man?
A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some books.
4. What will the man do first?
A. Finish the paper. B. Get his parents’ permission. C. See the professor.
5. Why did some people hand in the paper early?
A. They finished it in a short time.
B. They couldn’t answer the questions.
C. They had other important things to do.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother.
7. How does the man feel at last?
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman do just now?
A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath.
9. Who is the man probably?
A. A journalist. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the speakers know each other?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are business partners.
C. They met each other before.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p. m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Make a call. B. Have a meeting. C. Write something down.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the man think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Too long C. A bit violent.
14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time?
A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy.
15. Where does the woman want to sit next time?
A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front.
16. When will the speakers meet on Friday?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m C. At 8:00 p. m
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker go to London for?
A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend.
18. In which season did the speaker go to London?
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn.
19. What did the speaker like most in London?
A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London.
B. The speaker will go to London again this year.
C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Covid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;
TikTok
TikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.
Zoom
Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.
WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.
It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.
1. What do we know about TikTok?
A. It is an India-based app. B. It has most users in America.
C It is used for growing business. D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.
2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?
A. TikTok. B. Zoom. C. WhatsApp. D. Facebook.
3. What function does Facebook probably serve?
A. Communication. B. Training. C. Teaching. D. Payment
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。
B
In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went diving near Xisha. In addition to getting an irremovable suntan (晒黑), she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals (珊瑚). However, much of the breathtaking scenery of this reef has disappeared due to climate change and human activities. All of these factors led to the decline of the coral reef in the near shore waters. “We started to cultivate corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200,000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.
In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only representative from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level and status in coral research. She visited top coral research institutes in the US and Australia, establishing long-term cooperation with some of the world’s top coral researchers. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. Now, China is in a leading position in terms of technology and coral planting scale.
Huang believes that people’s consciousness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable development of the coral reefs. “I want to call on more people to love nature and look at the ocean in awe,” Huang said.
Partly due to her efforts, Hainan Province released a law in 2017 banning reef exploitation (开发), trading and damaging.
Huang works as a consultant for customs and frontier police on coral protection and promotes coral protection in her local schools. Huang also provides online free training for divers to teach them proper behavior in the sea to protect coral reefs.
“A group of ‘folk scientists’ have also been trained with the hope that more people can gain awareness of the significance of coral reef protection and know how to protect them,” said Huang.
“I am 50, and when I become 60, I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added.
4. What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002?
A. A permanent sunburn on her skin.
B. A large quantity of colorful corals.
C A sweet memory of her childhood.
D. The sudden disappearance of corals.
5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. China’s advances in coral protection. B. Huang’s devotion to coral protection.
C. Huang’s concern over coral protection. D. People’s ignorance of coral protection.
6. What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui?
A. Introduction of advanced technology.
B. Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
C. Public awareness of coral protection.
D. Communication with foreign countries.
7. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Corals in South China Sea are in danger.
B. Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.
C. China is taking the lead in planting corals.
D. Measures are to be taken to protect corals.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究员黄晖为保护珊瑚礁而做出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals .(清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆)”可知，大量色彩斑斓的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she found herself the only representative from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China’s level and status in coral research. She visited top coral research institutes in the US and Australia, establishing long-term cooperation with some of the world’s top coral researchers. By far, Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years. (2004年，当黄晖参加第十届国际珊瑚礁研讨会时，她发现自己是中国大陆唯一的代表。她说她感到悲伤，但她决心加强与其他国家的沟通，以提高中国在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位。她访问了美国和澳大利亚的顶级珊瑚研究机构，与一些世界顶级珊瑚研究人员建立了长期合作关系。到目前为止，黄晖已经从事珊瑚研究和保护工作22年了)”可知，本段讲述的是黄晖对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入以及贡献。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huang believes that people’s consciousness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable development of the coral reefs.(黄晖认为，人们保护珊瑚的意识对珊瑚礁的可持续发展至关重要)”可知，人们树立保护珊瑚的意识是修复珊瑚礁的关键。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““We started to cultivate corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and restored more than 200,000 square meters of coral reefs,” Huang said.(黄晖说：“2010年，我们开始在西沙群岛附近培育珊瑚，修复了20多万平方米的珊瑚礁。”)”和最后一段““I am 50, and when I become 60, I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern will also be created,” said Huang. “The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem,” she added.(她说：“我今年50岁，当我60岁时，我希望建造的不仅仅是一座珊瑚岛，而是一个可持续发展的模式。”她补充说：“理想状态是珊瑚岛应该能够支持渔民和保护生态系统。”)”以及总览全文，文章讲述的是黄晖培育珊瑚，对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入，同时希望以此来形成一种可持续的发展模式，保护生态系统。故B选项“Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.(科学家种植珊瑚以拯救生态系统。)”适合文章的标题。故选B。
C
Nothing is “new and improved” anymore. It's all about the plus.
“Something exciting is happening in March,” flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount + . The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and others.
Video services didn't start this. The Apple II + came out in 1979 and Crest + toothpaste in 2002, But TV streaming companies now apparently must be branded plus, for fear that consumers perceive their offerings as a minus. Much of this has to do with justifying a monthly charge for television-which used to be free. A more complete name would be “Paramount + a Bill.”
Hulu used to have a "plus" service, which was a misnomer since what customers got with it was the absence of ads. "We've had fun with our old friend Plus, the company explained in a 2015 email, “but it's time to move on. We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on, we will just be known as Hulu. No Plus.
Yet other streaming services have been drawn to the plus, thanks in large part to the success of Disney+, which added 86 million subscribers during its first year. Disney also operates ESPN + and , outside the U. S. ,Star + .
A funny thing about marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus—even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldn't call its lower- calorie beer Bud-. There are fat-free potato chips and cookies, but Pringles- or Oreos- is abandoned.
Americans have a fondness for plus-size portions, plus-size clothing and media that have plus signs in their names. Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached more important aspects of our lives.
8. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Apple service. B. Video service. C. Plus service. D. Streaming service.
9. What can we learn about Hulu?
A. Hulu has no ads put in. B. Hulu no longer follows suit.
C. Hulu suffered a great loss. D. Hulu cheated its subscribers.
10. Why wouldn't Budweiser call its lower-calorie beer Bud- ?
A. To avoid misunderstandings B. To improve the beer's quality.
C. To keep pace with other companies. D. To protect the consumers' interests.
11. What's the author's attitude towards the trend?
A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Tolerant. D. Skeptical.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三月许多流媒体开始在自己的公司名字后面加上“+”，因为他们担心消费者会认为他们提供的产品是负值。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段““Something exciting is happening in March,” flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount + . The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and others.(CBS All Access在一封电子邮件中写道：“3月份正发生一些令人兴奋的事情。”这封邮件提醒用户，流媒体服务将更名为Paramount +。该公司试图跟上Apple TV+、ESPN +、迪士尼+、BET +、AMC +等公司的步伐)”可知，视频服务并没有采取这一加号服务，即this指的是“加号服务”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on, we will just be known as Hulu. No Plus.(我们只是想让你知道我们要取消Hulu Plus这个名字。从现在起，我们就叫Hulu吧。没有加号)”可知，Hulu不再效仿。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A funny thing about marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus—even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldn't call its lower- calorie beer Bud-.(市场营销中有一个有趣的现象：“加号”永远是“加号”，“减号”永远不是“减号”——尽管更多的产品因其削减的产品而引人注目。百威不会把它的低热量啤酒叫做Bud-)”可推知，百威不把它的低热量啤酒叫Bud-，是为了避免误解。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached more important aspects of our lives.(幸运的是，加号这件事还没有影响到我们生活中更重要的方面)”可推知，作者对这一趋势持批判态度。故选B。
D
My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along.
A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas.
“How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children,” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It’s not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）.
It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.
However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.
12. Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad?
A. To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel. B. To share the pleasure in going fishing.
C. To stress the importance of family ties. D. To show the growing interest in adventure.
13. Which of the following may Annie Collins agree?
A. Many parents are too strict with children.
B. Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel.
C. Spending time with grandparents is better for kids.
D. Children become mature when away from parents.
14. What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel?
A. They enjoy the moment to relax. B. They feel less anxious and stressed.
C. They miss their kids very much. D. They look forward to their own trip.
15. What does the author suggest grandparents do?
A. Get kids involved in travel planning. B. Strengthen the bond with grandchildren.
C. Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately. D. Make decisions in both sides’ interests.
【答案】12 A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel（我小的时候，爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具，我们会在河边呆上几个小时。那时候对我们俩来说都很美好。如今，越来越多的祖父母有了一种越来越强烈的冒险意识。一种趋势正在兴起：跨代旅行）”可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children（事实上，我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自己的孩子更平等）”以及“It’s not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this? You might think it's them but it's us（这不仅仅是孩子们从旅行中获得的。谁能从中获益最多？你可能认为是他们，但其实是我们）”可以推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。故选B。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves- some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries（所以知道孩子们被照顾得很好，父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间——一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电）”可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved（他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的机会，但当只有年轻人可以享受时，明智的做法是说不，因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每个人都应该是一个胜利）”可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，由此可知，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. ___16___ Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point.
The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem.___17___ Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse.
It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety.
___18___ For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community.
Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地). ___19___ Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows.
A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.___20___
A. The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse.
B. That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from.
C. With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us.
D. Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people.
E. Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way.
F. Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear.
G. Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网络欺凌带来的危害，并呼吁所有人都遵守通信标准。
【16题详解】
上文“The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities.(互联网是一个强大的工具，可以用来连接志同道合的人和社区)”陈述互联网的好处，后文“Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point.(研究表明，多达7/10的年轻人在某个时候曾经历过网络虐待)”陈述了网络虐待，由此可知空处应填一个过渡句，从好处过度到网络虐待，所以D项“Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people.(同时，它也经常被用作一个平台来伤害和虐待人)”符合文意，其中abuse为同词复现。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse.(事实上，随着通信技术在现代生活中的重要性，一些年轻人几乎没有机会逃避虐待)”可知，随着通信技术在现代生活中起着越来越重要的作用，一些年轻人几乎没有机会逃避虐待。由此推知，上文应是和现代生活相对的情况，所以G项“Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter.(传统上，霸凌通常存在于教育环境中，家庭是一个安全的庇护所)”符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community.(例如，成员资格或交流没有地域限制；现在有可能有人在自己的离线社区之外受到虐待。)”可知，下文举例说明人们有可能在自己的线下社区之外受到虐待，所以本段主要说明互联网带来了独特的挑战，所以A项“The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse.(在虐待方面，互联网带来了独特的挑战)”符合文意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient and it is often sent anonymously.(并非所有的网络欺凌都是由认识收件人的人造成的，而且通常是匿名发送的)”可知网络欺凌通常是匿名发送的，所以很难确定来源，所以B项“That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from.(这使得确认虐待的来源变得更加困难)”符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.(一个真正公平和平等的世界需要尊重和相互理解的文化。互联世界需要所有人都遵守的通信标准)”可知，真正公平的互联的世界需要所有人都遵守的通信标准，所以C项“With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us.(即使有了这个目标，我们还有很长的路要走)”符合文意，选项中的the goal指代上文的“An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.”。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项
Recently, I was admitted to hospital for surgery. To deal with the___21___of long days there, I brought my computer with me. My consistent strategy during such a hard time was___22___.
It’s not difficult to find words have played a large part in ___23___ me. Every time I’m under___24___I keep journals. They have always been the place where I can explore my inner self. Through putting innermost thoughts into words, I can be___25___ of what is going wrong and finally ___26___the problem. Of course, I then feel relieved and cheerful. Writing is actually a___27___ process.
Apart from keeping journals, I___28___update my column online. Each week, I ___29___one article. Whenever seeing people___30___my articles and share their opinions with me, I know my stories resonate (引起共鸣) with them, which brings me a strong sense of___31___. The joy that writing brings me is undeniable, which inspires me to keep moving.
There is___32___behind the statement that writing can improve our mental well-being. James Pennebaker, a social psychologist, states, “When something___33___happens, the brain tends to play the non-constructive thought patterns over and over again and thus we become stuck. In such a case, writing___34___us to look back, construct a narrative, and then organize ideas.”
Needless to say, I have no intention of___35___in future as writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life.
21. A. boredom B. chaos C. expectation D. readiness
22. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing
23. A. convincing B. sustaining C. challenging D. astonishing
24. A. guidance B. consideration C. pressure D. treatment
25. A. proud B. nervous C. conscious D. guilty
26. A. take down B. struggle with C. bring about D. work out
27. A. self-denying B. self-healing C. self-defeating D. self-sacrificing
28. A. finally B. instantly C. rarely D. regularly
29. A. post B. broadcast C. translate D. purchase
30. A. comment on B. take over C. hand out D. look for
31. A. responsibility B. justice C. accomplishment D. freedom
32. A. uncertainty B. science C. criticism D. prejudice
33. A. negative B. significant C. similar D. interesting
34. A. prefers B. forbids C. assists D. troubles
35. A. following B. resigning C. wondering D. stopping
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在住院的时候开始写作，通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，作者可以意识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。除了写日记，作者还定期在线更新专栏。对于写作可以改善精神健康存在科学依据，作者以后也不会停止写作，因为写作已经在自己的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富了自己的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了应付那里漫长日子的无聊，我带着我的电脑。A. boredom无聊；B. chaos混乱；C. expectation期待；D. readiness准备就绪。根据后文“of long days there, I brought my computer with me”可知，作者为了应付那里漫长日子的无聊，所以带着电脑。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段艰难时期，我始终如一的策略是写作。A. dancing舞蹈；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. writing写作。根据后文的描述“I keep journals.”可知作者用写作来应对艰难时期。后文“Writing is actually a”也是提示。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不难发现，话语在很大程度上支撑着我。A. convincing令人信服的；B. sustaining维持，支撑；C. challenging挑战性的；D. astonishing惊人的。后文提到作者有压力时写日记，可见写作在很大程度上支撑着作者。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有压力的时候，我就记日记。A. guidance指导；B. consideration考虑；C. pressure压力；D. treatment对待。此处呼应上文“such a hard time was”指在有压力这样的艰难时期，作者选择记日记。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，我可以意识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。A. proud自豪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. conscious意识到的；D. guilty内疚的。根据后文“of what is going wrong”指意识到哪里出了问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，我可以意识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。A. take down写下；B. struggle with斗争；C. bring about引起；D. work out解决。根据后文“the problem”指解决遇到的问题，应用work out。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作实际上是一个自我修复的过程。A. self-denying忘我的；B. self-healing自我修复的；C. self-defeating自我挫败的；D. self-sacrificing自我牺牲的。根据上文“I then feel relieved and cheerful.”可知，写作对作者来说是一个自我修复的过程。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了写日记，我还定期在线更新我的专栏。A. finally终于；B. instantly立即；C. rarely很少；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“Each week”可知，作者会定期自己的专栏。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周我都会发一篇文章。A. post发布，张贴；B. broadcast传播；C. translate翻译；D. purchase购买。结合上文“update my column online”指在网上发布文章，应用post。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当看到别人评论我的文章，和我分享他们的观点，我知道我的故事和他们产生了共鸣，这给我带来了强烈的成就感。A. comment on评论；B. take over接管；C. hand out分发；D. look for寻找。根据后文“my articles and share their opinions with me”可知人们会评价作者的文章，分享观点。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到别人评论我的文章，和我分享他们的观点，我知道我的故事和他们产生了共鸣，这给我带来了强烈的成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. justice公平；C. accomplishment成就；D. freedom自由。根据上文“I know my stories resonate with them, which brings me a strong sense of”可知作者的故事和读者产生了共鸣，这带给了作者强烈的成就感。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作可以改善我们的精神健康这一说法是有科学依据的。A. uncertainty不确定；B. science科学；C. criticism批评；D. prejudice偏见。后文“James Pennebaker, a social psychologist”提到了社会心理学家对写作改善精神健康进行了科学解释，故选B。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一些消极的事情发生时，大脑倾向于反复播放非建设性的思维模式，因此我们陷入困境。A. negative消极的；B. significant意义重大的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“thus we become stuck”可知，让我们陷入困境的是消极的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，写作帮助我们回顾过去，构建故事，然后组织想法。A. prefers更喜欢；B. forbids禁止；C. assists帮助；D. troubles麻烦。根据后文“us to look back, construct a narrative, and then organize ideas”可知，写作帮助我们回顾过去，构建故事，然后组织想法。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我以后也不会停止写作，因为写作已经在我的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富我的生活。A. following跟随；B. resigning辞职；C. wondering想知道；D. stopping停止。根据后文“as writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life(因为写作已经在我的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富我的生活)”可知，作者不会停止写作，故选D。
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the effects of global warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters become ____36____(serious) than before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida ____37____ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting coastal cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.
The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested addressing the problem in some ____38____(effect) ways. It has persuaded the state government ____39____(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended ____40____(build) sand dunes(沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became ____41____(gradual) clear that her state's 27 water authorities couldn't agree on joint action.
While some Florida government officials doubt ____42____ the climate will become hotter or colder, the people living in these ____43____(locate) are certain of the need to protect their communities.
At present, coming ____44____ with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget _____45_____(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these communities will succeed in the end.
【答案】36. more serious
37. where 38. effective
39. to ban 40. building
41. gradually
42. whether
43. locations
44. up 45. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球变暖、海平面上升和自然灾害的影响比以前更加严重，一些地方社区正在采取行动。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着全球变暖、海平面上升和自然灾害的影响比以前更加严重，一些地方社区正在采取行动。由空后than before可知，空处应用形容词比较级more serious作系动词become的表语，表示“更严重的”。故填more serious。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中包括佛罗里达州的一个社区，当地人民和政府官员在保护沿海城市免受海平面上升威胁方面取得了成功。分析句子可知，此处涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要关系副词代替先行词community，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：社区研究了海平面会上升多少，并建议用一些有效的方法解决这个问题。分析句子可知，修饰名词ways，作定语，需用形容词形式effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它已经说服州政府禁止在海岸线附近的土地上进行新的开发，并建议沿着海滩建造沙丘。persuade sb. to do为固定句型，表示“说服某人做”。故填to ban。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它已经说服州政府禁止在海岸线附近的土地上进行新的开发，并建议沿着海滩建造沙丘。recommend doing sth.为固定句型，表示“建议做某事”。故填building。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：该组织的创始人之一斯汀•雅各布斯(stin Jacobs)决定在2008年采取行动，此前人们逐渐清楚，该州27个水利部门无法就联合行动达成一致。分析句子可知，修饰形容词clear 需用副词gradually作状语，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：虽然一些佛罗里达政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但居住在这些地区的人们确信有必要保护他们的社区。分析句子可知，doubt后接的是一个宾语从句，空处在从句中不作任何成分，又根据句意，空处需有“是否”之意，所以应填连接词whether。故填whether。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：虽然一些佛罗里达政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但居住在这些地区的人们确信有必要保护他们的社区。分析句子可知，空处由these修饰，应填其可数名词复数形式locations。故填locations。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语搭配。句意：目前，在有限的预算下找到应对气候变化影响的方法是一个紧迫的问题。come up with为固定搭配，表示“想出”。故填up。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，在有限的预算下找到应对气候变化影响的方法是一个紧迫的问题。根据时间状语At present可知，句子应用一般现在时。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语动词形式，要与主语coming up with ways保持一致，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，即is。故填is。
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. The movie was not a ____________ (commerce) success although it was highly thought of by the critics.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】commercial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影虽然受到评论家的高度评价，但在商业上并不成功。由空前冠词a以及空后success名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填commercial。
47. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she ____________ (refer) to. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was referring
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然她没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道她指的是谁。表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生应用过去进行时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was referring。
48. Such dangers can have ______ (disaster) impacts not only on the sites themselves but also on people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】disastrous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种危险不仅会对网站本身产生灾难性的影响，还会对人们产生影响。根据空后名词impacts可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。disaster是名词，意为“灾难”，其形容词形式是disastrous。故填disastrous。
49. Time ____________ (permit), I would like to experience the local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许，我想体验当地的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处应为独立主格结构。permit与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以实用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
50. Scientists worry that the ____________ (scared) people are of some of this research, the less likely they are to tolerate any of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more scared
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：科学家们担心，人们越是害怕这些研究，他们就越不可能容忍其中的任何内容。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填more scared。
51. He ordered a book and had it ______ (deliver) to his office. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他订了一本书，让人送到他的办公室。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词had，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语it（句中指代所订的“书”）之间为被动关系，所以填其过去分词形式delivered，在句中作it的宾语补足语。故填delivered。
52. The different levels of the Amazon forest support unbelievable ____________ (variety) of wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊森林的不同层次孕育着种类繁多的野生动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定用法varieties of意为“种类繁多的”修饰名词wildlife。故填varieties。
53. The trials on patients are likely ______ (postpone) because they lack sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be postponed
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意：由于缺乏足够的安全性数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，试验是被推迟，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，因此空格处是to be postponed。故填to be postponed。
54. The project was carried out to preserve endangered species from ____________ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：实施这项工程是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。介词from后接名词作宾语。根据句意，故填extinction。
55. Good emotions contributes to good health, which has been confirmed ____________ (scientific). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scientifically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：良好的情绪有助于身体健康，这已被科学证实。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，scientific的副词形式为scientifically意为“科学地”符合句意。故填scientifically。
第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 当你想到吓人的捕猎者，你可能会想起狮子和鲨鱼的形象。(spring) (汉译英)
【答案】When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词。根据汉语可知，该句描述的是现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时，表示“当你想到吓人的捕猎者”应为时间状语从句，引导词为when位于句首，首字母需大写，句子主语是“你”为you，表示“想到”应为think of且使用一般现在时，表示“吓人的捕猎者”为宾语，应为a fearsome hunter，所以，状语从句译为When you think of a fearsome hunter；表示“狮子和鲨鱼的形象”为images of lions and sharks作主句的主语，表示“可能”为may，表示“想到”应为spring to mind表示主动意义，所以主句译为images of lions and sharks may spring to mind。故翻译为When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind.。
57. 他突然想到由于大雪，储备已经用完了。(occur, run out) (汉译英)
【答案】It occurred to him that supplies had run out due to the heavy snow.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“某人想到”句型为It occurred to sb. that；表示“储备”应用supplies作主语；表示“用完”短语为run out，此处为过去完成时；表示“由于大雪储备”翻译为due to the heavy snow。故翻译为It occurred to him that supplies had run out due to the heavy snow.
58. 沉迷于移动设备的学生需要老师和家长的关注。(addict, call for) （汉译英）
【答案】Students who are addicted to mobile devices call for the attention of teachers and parents.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。分析句子可知，本句描述的是一般事实性内容，应用一般现在时。主语“沉迷于移动设备的学生”需用一个限制性定语从句来表达，Students是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who指代，故用Students who are addicted to mobile devices来表示；表示谓语“需要”应用call for表示；表示宾语“老师和家长的关注”应用the attention of teachers and parents表示。故翻译为Students who are addicted to mobile devices call for the attention of teachers and parents.
59. 火灾一爆发，消防员就来救援我们。(break out, rescue) (汉译英)
【答案】As soon as the fire broke out, firefighters came to our rescue.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”应用as soon as；表示“火灾爆发”应用the fire break out；主语为firefighters；表示“救援”短语为come to one’s rescue。为一般过去时。故翻译为As soon as the fire broke out, firefighters came to our rescue.
60. 令我们大为欣慰的是，大多数员工同意这项提议。(relief, favour) （汉译英）
【答案】To our great relief, the majority of staff are in favor of the proposal.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“令某人大为欣慰的是”是固定短语to one’s great relief，“大多数的”是the majority of，“员工”是staff，“同意”是be in favor of，“提议”是the proposal，分析句意可知，句子描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，因此整句话翻译为“To our great relief, the majority of staff are in favor of the proposal”。故答案为To our great relief, the majority of staff are in favor of the proposal。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
61. 4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Earth For All
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Earth For All
A meaningful activity with the theme of earth for all was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. Speeches to raise the awareness of saving the earth were given and citizens were shown the basic ways to protecting the earth.
Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents, who promised to make joint efforts to protect the earth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。此书面表达要求考生写一则报道，报道校学生会组织的关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的： meaningful →significant
朝……前进：head for →march for
分发：hand out →give out
方法：way →approach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A meaningful activity with the theme of earth for all was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day.
拓展句：A meaningful activity whose theme was earth for all was held in the local community by the students’ union on the Earth Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents, who promised to make joint efforts to protect the earth. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句)
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