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2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市江都区高一下学期期中英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市江都区高一下学期期中英语试卷含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度高一年级
英语学科第二学期期中检测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
2. Why does George look tired?
A. He had a long fight.
B. He walked on the beach.
C. He didn’t sleep well in the hotel.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a station.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She will cancel the party.
B. There is plenty of food at the party.
C. The man should’ve invited his workmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A race. B. Healthy diet C. The man’s brother.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When will the man probably visit the shop?
A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She has a busy schedule.
B. She lost a telephone number.
C. She can’t use the copy machine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8 What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Place an order. B. Recommend a product C. Reduce a price.
9. What will the man do with a video camera?
A. Record his travels B. Use it for a class C. Send it as a gift.
10. What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13。
11. What is making the woman late for the dinner?
A. The car trouble. B. The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Give her a ride. B. Call a customer. C. Meet her at a bus stop.
13. Where could the man most probably be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man live?
A. Near a cake shop. B. Across from a school. C. Beside a supermarket.
15. How does the woman get to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Move house. B. Collect the man. C. Go shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the newest slides?
A. They are less exciting.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are the biggest in the state.
18. What is on special offer?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets.
19. When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Book tickets soon.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Visit the website for more information.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn’t live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you’ll regret reading.
Goodreads
Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated (用户创造的) reading lists to explore.
Fantasy Book Review
Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.
Booklist
Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe.
YouTube
YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they’ve read.
Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you’ll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.
1. What is unique about Goodreads?
A. It is an online book review site. B. You will be charged to read them in full.
C. It is the best book review site. D. It involves opinions on a person’s life story.
2. Which site provides users with professional reviews?
A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review.
C. Booklist. D. YouTube.
3. Parents may turn to _________ for advice.
A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review.
C. Booklist. D. YouTube
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几个书评网站的相关信息，以帮助读者买到不会后悔的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Goodreads部分中的“Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. (Goodreads是面向图书爱好者的领先在线社区。如果你想知道下一步该读哪本小说或传记，这是最好的书评网站。)”可知，Goodreads中含有一些关于小说或者自传的书籍的评论，由此可以推断，该网站上会有一个人对生活故事的看法。故选D项
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Booklist部分中的“Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews.(所有的书评都是由美国图书馆协会值得信赖的专家撰写的。)”可知，该网站上涉及到很多美国图书馆协会的专家们撰写的书评，所以要想得到专业的评论，应该是去Booklist网上寻找。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fantasy Book Review 部分中的“The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books.(这个书评网站既发表儿童书籍评论，也发表成人书籍评论。)”可知，该网站发布的有关于儿童书的书评，由此可知，家长可以在Fantasy Book Review上寻求建议。故选B项。
B
Two Russian cosmonauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.
Equipped with an electronic chessboard, cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin and Ivan Vaguer played in zero gravity against 30-year-old Russian former child prodigy (神童) Sergei Karyakin. The game was broadcast live and ended in a draw after about 15 minutes.
It was organised by the space agency Roscosmos and the Russian Chess Federation to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first Space-Earth game of chess played on June 9, 1970. “It’s a huge honor for us not to lose to a grandmaster,” Ivanishin said, while Vaguer added that US astronauts on the ISS watched the game and gave tips.
Karyakin, who played from Moscow's Museum of Cosmonautics, said he was jittery during the game and could not fall asleep until 4 a. m. on the night before the match.
“They played well,” he said. “I can say that the human brain functions very well in space, and I have seen this today.” At the age of 12 years and seven months, Karyakin became the world's youngest ever grandmaster.
Ivanishin, Vaguer and US astronaut Chris Cassidy arrived on the ISS in April. On May 31, they were joined by US astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley on the first manned private flight to the ISS. SpaceX made history by becoming the world’s first commercial company to send humans to the ISS, leading Russia to lose its long-held monopoly (垄断) on space travel.
4. Why did the two Russian astronauts play chess on the ISS?
A. To offer a live broadcast from the ISS.
B. To honor the first Space-Earth chess game 50 years ago.
C. To celebrate their success in boarding the ISS.
D. To test the human brain functions in zero gravity.
5. How many people were aboard the ISS when the chess was played?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
6. How did Karyakin feel before the match?
A. Bored B. Anxious C. Disappointed. D. Frightened.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Chess Game Played on the ISS B. A Celebration of Human Space History
C. A Space-Earth Chess Game D. A Former Child Chess Prodigy
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Two Russian cosmonauts(宇航员)aboard the International Space Station (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.(为了庆祝半个世纪前的首次这种形式的国际象棋比赛，国际空间站上的两名俄罗斯宇航员与地球上的一位象棋大师下了一盘国际象棋)”和第三段第一句“It was organised by the space agency Roscosmos and the Russian Chess Federation to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first Space-Earth game of chess played on June 9, 1970.( 它是由俄罗斯航天局和俄罗斯国际象棋联合会组织的，目的是庆祝1970年6月9日第一场太空—地球国际象棋比赛的50周年)”由此可知，两名俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站上下棋，是为了庆祝50年前的第一场太空地球棋局。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ivanishin, Vaguer and US astronaut Chris Cassidy arrived on the ISS in April. On May 31, they were joined by US astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley on the first manned private flight to the ISS. (伊万尼辛、格莱尔和美国宇航员克里斯·卡西迪于今年4月抵达国际空间站。5月31日，他们加入了进行首次飞往国际空间站的载人私人飞行的美国宇航员鲍勃·本肯和道格·赫尔利。)”可知，一共有5名宇航员。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Karyakin, who played from Moscow's Museum of Cosmonautics, said he was jittery during the game and could not fall asleep until 4 a. m. on the night before the match.(在莫斯科航天博物馆下棋的卡里亚金说，他在比赛中一直很紧张，直到比赛前一天凌晨4点才入睡。)”可知，Karyakin直到凌晨才入睡，说明他非常紧张，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Two Russian cosmonauts(宇航员)aboard the International Space Station (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.(为了庆祝半个世纪前的首次这种形式的国际象棋比赛，国际空间站上的两名俄罗斯宇航员与地球上的一位象棋大师下了一盘国际象棋)”结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。故A选项“一场太空——地球棋局”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.
Addiction means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in spite of its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating arc examples of activities that can develop into addictions.
There are four stages of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive to the effect of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce the positive emotions. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emotional symptoms. They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
8. Why are people addicted to sugar?
A. Having some sugar at hand. B. Feeling sleepy.
C. Tasting sugar in regular food. D. Desiring dopamine.
9. What does the underlined word “symptom” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. signs. B. feelings. C. synonyms. D. stages.
10. What is mentioned as a suggestion on breaking a sugar addiction?
A. Going on a diet. B. Stopping eating sweets.
C. Working out regularly. D. Avoiding sugary snacks.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Approaches To Beating Sugar Addiction
B. Sugar Addiction: A common problem
C. Sugar Addiction In Teenagers And How To Get Over It
D. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。数百万人都有的一个问题是——糖瘾。文章主要讲述了那些对糖上瘾的人的表现、经历的四个阶段以及该如何应对糖上瘾。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are four stages of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. (糖瘾的发生有四个阶段。第一阶段从强烈的甜蜜愿望开始。这是因为糖引起身体产生多巴胺。它是一种能产生幸福感的化学物质。)”可知，人们对糖上瘾的原因是渴望多巴胺。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad.(在第三阶段，当糖的需求没有得到满足时，这个人会感觉很糟糕。)”可知，当糖的需求没有得到满足时，这个人会感觉很糟糕，这是情绪上产生的症状，结合划线单词下文“They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. (他们还会感到身体symptoms，如头痛、嗜睡和精力不足。)”可知，头痛、嗜睡和精力不足这是当糖的需求没有得到满足时，所产生的身体上的症状，由此可推知，划线单词“symptoms”意为“症状”，与A项“signs.(迹象)”意思相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often.(戒除糖瘾可能是一个挑战，但它对你的健康很重要。有几件事要记住。这是你可能以前听过的简单建议。一日三餐，保证充足的睡眠，经常锻炼。)”可知，定期锻炼可以戒糖，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.(没有糖果，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦。如果是这样，你可能有数以百万计的其他人也有的一个问题：糖成瘾。)”可知，文章主要介绍了数百万人都有的问题——糖瘾，B项“糖瘾: 一个常见的问题”适合做文章标题，故选B。
D
In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community (社区) to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. Mahoney chose a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods for the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter.
Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spent a day together—picking up fruits, getting their nails done, that kind of thing. “It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,” says the 30-year-old. “That focus made her shine.”
Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others? Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for short.
WAY has since delivered on (履行) 38 dreams—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. 78-year-old Victor wanted to go to the beach—a dream he’d given up when it became too physically difficult to reach the sea. The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach.
“If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion (激情) can give you, your self-confidence goes down,” says Mahoney. “Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again—and his sense of humour. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.” “We want to create a movement that changes our whole society’s opinion and support for seniors,” says Mahoney. “That is the influence we’re trying to create.”
12. How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney?
A. she as panicked. B. She was in a good mood.
C. She was confused. D. She was tired.
13. Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAYA?
A. To help seniors get answers to the questions.
B. To make themselves become better.
C. To make seniors’ delayed dreams a reality.
D. To realize their own delayed dreams.
14. What might Victor think of WAY after the trip?
A. It was a home for him. B. It would gain popularity.
C. It’s much better than before. D. It might be owned by his son.
15. What is the best title of the article?
A. Seniors Deserve More Care. B. “WAY” for Seniors’ Delayed Dreams.
C. An Act of Kindness. D. Seniors’ Dream Come True.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是很多老年人在忙着帮助他人却失去了实现自己梦想的机会，Mahoney和Chisholm创立了一个新的慈善组织，帮助这些老年人实现自己未实现的梦想。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,” says the 30-year-old. “That focus made her shine.” (“这是多年来第一次有人为她做一天，”这位30岁的年轻人说。“这种专注让她大放异彩。”)”可知，在与Mahoney 待在一起完成一系列的事情后，Eleanor很是开心，这是第一次有人给她带来快乐，这让她大放异彩，所以这一天后Eleanor心情不错。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others? (他们共同的经历让马奥尼思考。有多少其他老年人可能会从这种关注中受益？这些老年人中的一些人是否因为忙于照顾他人而推迟了他们的梦想？)”可知，有些老人忙着照顾他人而推迟自己的梦想，所以，他们成立了新的慈善组织WAY，所以他们建立这一组织是为了帮助老人实现延迟的梦想。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WAY has since delivered on (履行) 38 dreams—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. (从那以后，WAY实现了38个梦想——从乘坐直升机飞越童年采摘蓝莓的地方，到前往多伦多观看蓝鸟队的比赛。这些梦是为了解决老年人的健康和孤独造成的问题。)”可知，WAY帮助很多老人实现了梦想，解决了他们因为健康和孤独而产生的问题，由此可以判断，这一慈善组织深受处于这种困境老人的欢迎。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community (社区) to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. (2014年，马奥尼被要求选择一个经常回馈哈利法克斯社区的人来做一件好事，这是Facebook挑战的一部分。)”可知，作为Facebook挑战中的一部分，Mahoney被要求为一位回馈社区的老年人做好事，以及第三段中的“Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for short. (现年31岁的奇泽姆对这些问题同样感兴趣，两人一起成立了他们的新慈善机构:We Are Young，简称WAY。)”可知，这些年轻人为帮助实现老年人延迟的梦想，他们创建了新的慈善机构“WAY”；再根据尾段中的““We want to create a movement that changes our whole society’s opinion and support for seniors,” says Mahoney. “That is the influence we’re trying to create.” (“我们希望发起一场运动，改变我们整个社会对老年人的看法和支持，”马奥尼说。“这就是我们试图创造的影响力。”)”可知，Mahoney想要发起一项运动，这是年轻人试图创造的影响力，让更多的人了解和帮助老年人，让他们重拾生活的目标和激情，所以本文的题目为“为老年人延迟的梦想的“WAY””概括了本文的内容。故选B项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Humans like exploring the world. Throughout history, we have gone to afar- off places to see how people in other areas leave. That urge (欲望) hasn’t disappeared, despite increasing awareness of the carbon footprint associated with travel. Nor should it—there’re great benefits from seeing the broader world. ____16____ Consider the following tips to reduce your influence when traveling.
● ____17____
Not only does it save money, but travelers will avoid lines and crowds. And the damage to the sites is less. The climate benefit is real, too. Traveling during this time means better options for direct flights, which are more fuel-efficient. Planes burn up to 25% of their fuel supply when taking off and climbing, so fewer stopovers (中途停留) mean less fuel used.
● Use public transport
Instead of hiring a private vehicle, you can consider using public means of transport. Carrying lots of people, they cut down the carbon emissions (排放) that would otherwise be given out by many private vehicles.____18____
● Pack a “Capsule Travel Bag”
The heavier a plane is, the more fuel it requires to fly. Therefore, packing little is one simple way to reduce your impact. ____19____ Finnair, Finland’s biggest airline, has calculated that if each passenger were to cut down the weight of their luggage by 5 kilograms, the total reduction could save almost 17,000 toms of CO2 emissions.
● Bring your waste-free tools
A zero-waste routine or creating as little waste as possible is also important when you’re away. To often, though, people use as an excuse to let their waste-reduction efforts fail. ____20____ In order to reduce your impact on the environment, you need to carry reusable items. For instance, carry reusable shopping bags or reusable water bottles.
A. Travel during the off-season.
B. Explore the less well-known destinations.
C. In case you’re doubtful, there’re related statistics to prove it.
D. That is unfair to the locals of whatever place you are visiting.
E. The pressure on the environment could then be reduced greatly.
F. The popularity of traveling by air makes it hard to cut down the carbon footprint.
G. Fortunately, some aspects of travel can be done in ways gentler to the planet.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少人们旅行时产生的碳足迹的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“That urge (欲望) hasn’t disappeared, despite increasing awareness of the carbon footprint associated with travel. Nor should it—there’re great benefits from seeing the broader world(这种冲动并没有消失，尽管人们越来越意识到旅行的碳足印。它也不应该消失——因为看到更广阔的世界会带来巨大的好处)”可知，人们旅行会有碳足迹，但是旅行不应该消失，因为它有好处，下文“Consider the following tips to reduce your influence when traveling.(考虑下面的建议，以减少您在旅行带来的影响。)”提到有一些办法来减少人们了旅行的碳足迹，由此可知，空处引起下文，同时和上文是转折关系，指出有办法应对人们旅行时产生的碳足迹，G项“幸运的是，旅行的某些方面可以通过更温和的方式来实现。”符合，故选G。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题。下文“Not only does it save money, but travelers will avoid lines and crowds. And the damage to the sites is less. The climate benefit is real, too. Traveling during this time means better options for direct flights, which are more fuel-efficient. Planes burn up to 25% of their fuel supply when taking off and climbing, so fewer stopovers (中途停留) mean less fuel used.(这不仅省钱，而且旅行者可以避免排队和拥挤。对遗址的破坏也更小。气候变化带来的好处也是真实存在的。这段时间的旅行意味着更好的直航选择，因为直航更省油。飞机在起飞和爬升过程中燃烧了25% 的燃料，所以更少的中途停留意味着更少的燃料消耗。)”是在讲淡季旅行带来的好处。A项“在淡季旅行。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Instead of hiring a private vehicle, you can consider using public means of transport. Carrying lots of people, they cut down the carbon emissions (排放) that would otherwise be given out by many private vehicles.(你可以考虑使用公共交通工具，而不是租用私家车。它们载着大量人，减少了许多私家车排放的二氧化碳。)”可知，乘坐公交能减少许多私家车排放的二氧化碳，空处承接上文，继续描述乘坐公交带来的好处，E项“这样可以大大减轻对环境的压力。”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“The heavier a plane is, the more fuel it requires to fly. Therefore, packing little is one simple way to reduce your impact. (飞机越重，飞行所需的燃料就越多。因此，少带包装是一个简单的方法，以减少您的影响。)”可知，坐飞机时少带行李能减少飞机所消耗的燃料，下文“Finnair, Finland’s biggest airline, has calculated that if each passenger were to cut down the weight of their luggage by 5 kilograms, the total reduction could save almost 17,000 toms of CO2 emissions.(芬兰最大的航空公司芬兰航空计算出，如果每位乘客的行李重量减少5公斤，总共可以减少近1.7万吨的二氧化碳排放量。)”用数据表明坐飞机时少带行李能减少飞机所消耗的燃料，由此可知，空处引起下文，C项“如果你有疑问，有相关的统计数据可以证明。”符合，“related statistics”和下文“by 5 kilograms”“17,000 toms of CO2 emissions”相呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“To often, though, people use as an excuse to let their waste-reduction efforts fail.(然而，人们常常以此为借口，让他们的减排失败。)”指出人们在旅行时，常常找借口，以至于减排失败，下文“In order to reduce your impact on the environment, you need to carry reusable items.(为了减少对环境的影响，您需要携带可重用的物品。)”指出要如何做能达到减排，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出人们减排失败造成的不好影响，D项“不管你去什么地方，这对当地人都是不公平的。”符合，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen. However, his journey to the career is really a(n) ____21____ of his resilience (适应力).
As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living. At the time, his dream was almost ____22____by his acting professor, who said to Adam ____23____, “I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to ____24____ acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” The reality takes an ironic(讽刺的) ____25____ years later. At the height of his success, Adam ____26____ the same professor. That time, Adam ____27____ the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.
Evidently, Adam didn’t pay attention to his professor’s ____28____; he never gave up his dream. Every aspiring (有抱负的) comedian dreams of ____29____ it to Saturday Night Live. Adam _____30_____ up becoming one of the cast (全体演员) when he was only 23. Adam went on to write and act in a series of _____31_____ films, earning over $3 billion at the box office. In 1999, he even _____32_____ to open his own production company.
From the very beginning, Adam knew _____33_____was his vocation (本职). Adam’s success inspires us to _____34_____ our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm. When we don’t let the outside world _____35_____ our decisions, we are able to set ourselves on the path that we truly want to follow.
21. A. impression B. evidence C. occasion D. application
22. A. broken B. protested C. defeated D. accomplished
23. A. sensitively B. seriously C. entirely D. curiously
24. A. select B. establish C. appreciate D. quit
25. A. risk B. measure C. turn D. chance
26. A. ran into B. break into C. look into D. come into
27. A. reacted B. relieved C. represented D. returned
28. A. advice B. issue C. appeal D. generosity
29. A. getting B. standing C. entering D. making
30. A. set B. made C. brought D. ended
31. A. successful B. particular C. universal D. scary
32. A. tried B. succeeded C. defended D. managed
33. A. serving B. writing C. acting D. dancing
34. A. approach B. rescue C. settle D. remove
35. A. comment B. dominate C. affect D. confirm
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚当·桑德勒这位好莱坞著名的戏剧演员，他的演艺之路是他非凡毅力的证明。虽然遭受过打击，但是他坚持梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业生涯确实证明了他的适应能力。A. impression印象；B. evidence证据；C. occasion情况；D. application申请。根据后文“As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living.”及“At the height of his success”可知，亚当一直在做单口喜剧节目来谋生到后来他在成功的高度上，这种转变也是表明他在职业生涯上有适应能力的证据。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. broken打破；B. protested保护；C. defeated打败；D. accomplished完成。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.”可知，他的表演教授认为他不适合表演的道路，说明他的教授几乎打破了他的梦想。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. sensitively敏感地；B. seriously严肃地；C. entirely完全地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文““I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to ____4____ acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” ”可知，教授在劝亚当放弃表演事业，说明他是严肃地在表明自己的观点。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. select挑选；B. establish建立；C. appreciate欣赏；D. quit放弃。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you”可知，教授希望亚当选择另一条道路，说明他想让亚当放弃表演事业。故选D项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，现实发生了讽刺性的转变。A. risk风险；B. measure方法；C. turn转变；D. chance机会。根据后文“At the height of his success, Adam ____6____ the same professor.”可知，由被教授劝退到亚当走上成功高峰这是一个讽刺的转变。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在亚当成功的巅峰时期，他遇到了同一位教授。A. ran into遇到；B. break into分解；C. look into观察；D. come into进入。根据后文“That time, Adam ____7____ the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.”可知，推断出亚当在酒吧偶遇了那位教授，run into意为“撞见，偶遇”，符合句意。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一次，亚当作为回报，在酒吧给他买了饮料。A. reacted反应；B. relieved缓解；C. represented代表；D. returned返回。根据后文“by buying him drinks at a bar”可知，他没有和那位教授生气，反而请他喝饮料，说明他知恩图报，return the favor意为“报恩”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，亚当没有注意到教授的建议；他从未放弃过自己的梦想。A. advice建议；B. issue问题；C. appeal吸引力；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“At the height of his success”可知，亚当没有听从教授的建议，所以取得了成功。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个有抱负的喜剧演员都梦想着能在《周六夜现场》上表演。A. getting得到；B. standing站立；C. entering进入；D. making取得。make it意为“成功做某事”，戏剧演员们都想成功地登上《周六夜现场》。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当在23岁时就成为了演员之一。A. set放置；B. made制造；C. brought带来；D. ended以……结束。根据后文“becoming one of the cast”可知，他最终成为了《周六夜现场》的演员之一，end up doing意为“以做……而告终”，符合句意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当随后创作并出演了一系列成功的电影，票房收入超过30亿美元。A. successful成功的；B. particular特别的；C. universal普遍的；D. scary害怕。根据后文“earning over $3 billion at the box office”可知，他的票房收入超过30亿美元，说明他创作和出演了一系列成功的电影。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他甚至经营了自己的制片公司。A. tried尝试；B. succeeded成功；C. defended防御；D. managed经营。根据后文“open his own production company”可知，他经营了自己的公司，manage to do 意为“经营”符合句意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当从一开始就知道表演是他的本职。A. serving服务；B. writing写；C. acting行动；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen.”可知，亚当·桑德勒将永远被称为好莱坞的滑稽演员之一，说明他的是一名演员，推断出表演是他的天职。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当的成功激励我们以同样的热情对待我们的爱好和项目。A. approach应对；B. rescue营救；C. settle解决；D. remove移除。根据后文“our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm”可知，我们要用亚当同样的热情去应对我们的爱好和事业，approach意为“应对”，符合句意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不让外界影响我们的决定时，我们就能让自己走上我们真正想要走的路。A. comment评论；B. dominate支配；C. affect影响；D. confirm证实。根据前文可知，教授想要让亚当改行，但是亚当没有受到他的影响，所以取得了成功，说明我们不应该让外界影响我们的决定。故选C项。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Straw weaving (草编) is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It _____36_____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site _____37_____ (locate) in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.
Wu Cui, am intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw lent over from harvested wheat _____38_____ beautiful and eve-catching functional artworks.
In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were _____39_____ (practice) in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, _____40_____ produce low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals _____41_____ (work) on the art across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend (超越) practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture _____42_____ (help) the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while sill drawing _____43_____ (inspire) from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make great efforts to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When _____44_____ (ask) about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing _____45_____ straw-weaving technique.
【答案】36. was listed
37. located
38. into 39. practical
40. which 41. working
42. to help
43. inspiration
44. asked 45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。草编是一种生产日常用品或艺术品的方法，在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。文章主要介绍了草编的起源和现状。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。此处在句中作谓语，由in 2008可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语it和谓语动词list是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was listed。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，该遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代遗址。“a Neolithic cultural site”是Hemudu Cultural Ruins的同位语，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a Neolithic cultural site，且和非谓语动词locate是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填located。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴翠是非物质文化遗产的继承者，她可以把收获后的麦秆变成美丽夺目的功能性艺术品。turn...into固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去，草编物品几乎在每个农村家庭都能找到，如草帽和草鞋，因为它们在日常生活中很实用。此处应用形容词practical作表语，表示“实用的”，故填practical。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些利润很低的产品，且全国只有大约100个人从事这种艺术工作。“_______produce low profits”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词such products，先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些利润很低的产品，且全国只有大约100个人从事这种艺术工作。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰100 individuals，且非谓语动词work和100 individuals是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填working。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“世界已经改变了，工匠们需要超越实用性，追求稻草文化的美和艺术性，以帮助工艺生存和繁荣，”吴翠说。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在她看来，草编应该顺应人们的需要和喜好，同时汲取传统文化的灵感。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴翠说她想更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展草编技术创造文化创意产品。此处是时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处Wu和动词ask是被动关系，从句谓语是be done形式，省略主语和be动词，故填asked。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴翠说她想通过发展草编技术，更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，创造文化创意产品。此处特指大家都知道的“草编技术”，应用定冠词the，故填the。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和已给提示，填入单词的适当形式或根据语法规则填写合适的连接词
46. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. （适当形式填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。whose lives were affected是定语从句，先行词是those，先行词指人且在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词“lives”， 所以用whose，故填whose。
47. Nearly 60 percent of the participants were impressed by China’s “economic development” and “progress in science and technology” in recent years, most of __________ were academics and professionals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：近60%的与会者对中国近年来的“经济发展”和“科技进步”印象深刻，其中大多数是学者和专业人士。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the participants，从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom，故填whom。
48. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital __________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问:“有没有医院可以给我受伤的手买点药？”分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为hospital，指地点，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。
49. She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
50. My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文 I have to wash my clothes by hand可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。
51. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，让你可以坐下来休息酸痛的腿。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故填and。
52. This is the only one of the students that __________ (know) how to play the piano in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】knows
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这是我们学校学生中唯一会弹钢琴的人。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中先行词由the only 修饰，谓语用三单形式。故填knows。
53. When we got a call____________（say）she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围了，我们以为是个玩笑。本句已有主语，say用非谓语，call与say之间是主动关系，用say的现在分词形式表主动，作后置定语，故填saying。
54. He is one of the first scientists __________ (study) outer space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to study
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是最早研究外层空间的科学家之一。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词scientists，且名词前有序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，the+序数词+名词+to do，表示“第几个做……的……”，故填to study。
55. Marry hurried back to the station only __________ (tell) that the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be told
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 玛丽匆匆赶回车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。only to do在句中作状语，表示意想不到的结果，主语Marry和动词tell是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be told。
第四节 单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给中文示在空格里填上合的单词使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。
56. The 600 km/h maglev trains contribute to the establishment of a multi-dimensional transportation system with complete, efficient, flexible and ____________ (方便的) features in China.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：时速600公里的磁悬浮列车有助于中国建立一个完整、高效、灵活、便捷的多维交通系统。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词convenient，作定语。故填convenient。
57. My teacher bas helped me understand the culture of kindness and ____________ (慷慨) of the Chinese people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师帮助我了解了中国人民的善良和慷慨的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“慷慨”应为generosity且为不可数名词。故填generosity。
58. The Chinese market remains ____________ (极其，非常) attractive on a far-reaching level for multinational companies to join and expand their investment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国市场仍然具有深远的吸引力，吸引跨国公司加入并扩大投资。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词attractive，根据提示的含义，表示“极其，非常”应为extremely。故填extremely。
59. As a result, about 200 million farmers shook off ____________ (贫穷), and quite unexpectedly, township and village enterprises sprang up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】poverty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，大约两亿农民摆脱了贫困，乡镇企业如雨后春笋般涌现。根据汉语提示可知应填名词poverty，作宾语，不可数。故填poverty。
60. While handling cases involving minors, authorities should comprehensively look at whether any criminal offenses have ____________ (发生) or whether there is suspicion of criminal activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当局在处理涉及未成年人的案件时，应全面审查是否发生过刑事犯罪或是否有犯罪活动的嫌疑。“发生”为动词occur，由have可知，此处应用过去分词形式与have构成现在完成时，故填occurred。
61. The US government took extraordinary steps Sunday after the historic failure of Silicon Valley Bank, assuring depositors (存钱者) that they would be able to quickly ____________ (有机会使用) all of their money.. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在硅谷银行历史性破产后，美国政府周日采取了非常措施，向储户保证他们将能够迅速提取他们所有的钱。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，根据提示的汉语，表示“有机会使用”应为access，且表示主动意义。故填access。
62. The conflict has a ____________ (覆盖面广的) impact on the global political and economic landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】widespread
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场冲突对全球政治和经济格局产生了广泛影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“覆盖面广的”应为widespread。故填widespread。
63. In 1534, Emperor Jiajing decided to build a stone complex to house imperial files, tearing they might be ____________ (摧毁) by tire m the wooden building of the Forbidden City. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1534年，嘉靖皇帝决定建造一座石头建筑群来存放皇室文件，因为他们担心这些文件会在紫禁城木制建筑中被大火烧毁。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词destroy“摧毁”作谓语，与主语they（指代files）是被动关系，空前有might be，故填destroyed。
64. Last month, they signed an ____________ (官方的) cooperation agreement to jointly build a digital rural leading area in Zhejiang province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月，他们签署了一项官方合作协议，共同在浙江省建设数字农村领先地区。“官方的”应用形容词official作定语，修饰cooperation agreement，故填official。
65. ____________ (援救) and maintenance workers from Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan province, practiced techniques recently on a steep tram to cultivate their ability to respond to emergencies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Rescue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自张家界国家森林公园的救援和维护人员最近在一辆陡峭的电车上练习技术，以培养他们应对紧急情况的能力。根据汉语提示“救援”可知，应用名词rescue作定语，修饰名词workers，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Rescue。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容如下：
1. 活动时间，地点，目的
2. 活动的过程
参考词汇：春耕，春种：spring ploughing and sowing
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 通知题目己给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
Next week, we is to be held spring ploughing and planting practice in the school’s labor practice base.
The activity will lasted for one day. We will be divided into several groups and assign a task which involves planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers. Before the sunset, we will return to the school.
Don’t forget to wear casual shoes and clothes. Be present on time, please.
The Students Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
任务：task→assignment
包含：involve→consist of
吃午饭：enjoy a lunch→have a lunch
按时：on time→on schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.
拓展句：At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables which were planted by the farmers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will be divided into several groups and assign a task which involves planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.（运用了过去分词作定语）
2022-2023学年度高一年级
英语学科第二学期期中检测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
2. Why does George look tired?
A. He had a long fight.
B. He walked on the beach.
C. He didn’t sleep well in the hotel.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a station.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She will cancel the party.
B. There is plenty of food at the party.
C. The man should’ve invited his workmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A race. B. Healthy diet C. The man’s brother.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When will the man probably visit the shop?
A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She has a busy schedule.
B. She lost a telephone number.
C. She can’t use the copy machine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8 What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Place an order. B. Recommend a product C. Reduce a price.
9. What will the man do with a video camera?
A. Record his travels B. Use it for a class C. Send it as a gift.
10. What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13。
11. What is making the woman late for the dinner?
A. The car trouble. B. The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Give her a ride. B. Call a customer. C. Meet her at a bus stop.
13. Where could the man most probably be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man live?
A. Near a cake shop. B. Across from a school. C. Beside a supermarket.
15. How does the woman get to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Move house. B. Collect the man. C. Go shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the newest slides?
A. They are less exciting.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are the biggest in the state.
18. What is on special offer?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets.
19. When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Book tickets soon.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Visit the website for more information.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn’t live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you’ll regret reading.
Goodreads
Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated (用户创造的) reading lists to explore.
Fantasy Book Review
Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.
Booklist
Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe.
YouTube
YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they’ve read.
Although it’s easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it’s always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you’ll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.
1. What is unique about Goodreads?
A. It is an online book review site. B. You will be charged to read them in full.
C. It is the best book review site. D. It involves opinions on a person’s life story.
2. Which site provides users with professional reviews?
A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review.
C. Booklist. D. YouTube.
3. Parents may turn to _________ for advice.
A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review.
C. Booklist. D. YouTube
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几个书评网站的相关信息，以帮助读者买到不会后悔的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Goodreads部分中的“Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. (Goodreads是面向图书爱好者的领先在线社区。如果你想知道下一步该读哪本小说或传记，这是最好的书评网站。)”可知，Goodreads中含有一些关于小说或者自传的书籍的评论，由此可以推断，该网站上会有一个人对生活故事的看法。故选D项
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Booklist部分中的“Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews.(所有的书评都是由美国图书馆协会值得信赖的专家撰写的。)”可知，该网站上涉及到很多美国图书馆协会的专家们撰写的书评，所以要想得到专业的评论，应该是去Booklist网上寻找。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fantasy Book Review 部分中的“The book review site publishes reviews for both children’s books and adults’ books.(这个书评网站既发表儿童书籍评论，也发表成人书籍评论。)”可知，该网站发布的有关于儿童书的书评，由此可知，家长可以在Fantasy Book Review上寻求建议。故选B项。
B
Two Russian cosmonauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.
Equipped with an electronic chessboard, cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin and Ivan Vaguer played in zero gravity against 30-year-old Russian former child prodigy (神童) Sergei Karyakin. The game was broadcast live and ended in a draw after about 15 minutes.
It was organised by the space agency Roscosmos and the Russian Chess Federation to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first Space-Earth game of chess played on June 9, 1970. “It’s a huge honor for us not to lose to a grandmaster,” Ivanishin said, while Vaguer added that US astronauts on the ISS watched the game and gave tips.
Karyakin, who played from Moscow's Museum of Cosmonautics, said he was jittery during the game and could not fall asleep until 4 a. m. on the night before the match.
“They played well,” he said. “I can say that the human brain functions very well in space, and I have seen this today.” At the age of 12 years and seven months, Karyakin became the world's youngest ever grandmaster.
Ivanishin, Vaguer and US astronaut Chris Cassidy arrived on the ISS in April. On May 31, they were joined by US astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley on the first manned private flight to the ISS. SpaceX made history by becoming the world’s first commercial company to send humans to the ISS, leading Russia to lose its long-held monopoly (垄断) on space travel.
4. Why did the two Russian astronauts play chess on the ISS?
A. To offer a live broadcast from the ISS.
B. To honor the first Space-Earth chess game 50 years ago.
C. To celebrate their success in boarding the ISS.
D. To test the human brain functions in zero gravity.
5. How many people were aboard the ISS when the chess was played?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
6. How did Karyakin feel before the match?
A. Bored B. Anxious C. Disappointed. D. Frightened.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Chess Game Played on the ISS B. A Celebration of Human Space History
C. A Space-Earth Chess Game D. A Former Child Chess Prodigy
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Two Russian cosmonauts(宇航员)aboard the International Space Station (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.(为了庆祝半个世纪前的首次这种形式的国际象棋比赛，国际空间站上的两名俄罗斯宇航员与地球上的一位象棋大师下了一盘国际象棋)”和第三段第一句“It was organised by the space agency Roscosmos and the Russian Chess Federation to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first Space-Earth game of chess played on June 9, 1970.( 它是由俄罗斯航天局和俄罗斯国际象棋联合会组织的，目的是庆祝1970年6月9日第一场太空—地球国际象棋比赛的50周年)”由此可知，两名俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站上下棋，是为了庆祝50年前的第一场太空地球棋局。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ivanishin, Vaguer and US astronaut Chris Cassidy arrived on the ISS in April. On May 31, they were joined by US astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley on the first manned private flight to the ISS. (伊万尼辛、格莱尔和美国宇航员克里斯·卡西迪于今年4月抵达国际空间站。5月31日，他们加入了进行首次飞往国际空间站的载人私人飞行的美国宇航员鲍勃·本肯和道格·赫尔利。)”可知，一共有5名宇航员。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Karyakin, who played from Moscow's Museum of Cosmonautics, said he was jittery during the game and could not fall asleep until 4 a. m. on the night before the match.(在莫斯科航天博物馆下棋的卡里亚金说，他在比赛中一直很紧张，直到比赛前一天凌晨4点才入睡。)”可知，Karyakin直到凌晨才入睡，说明他非常紧张，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Two Russian cosmonauts(宇航员)aboard the International Space Station (ISS) played chess against an Earth-bound grandmaster on Tuesday, in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.(为了庆祝半个世纪前的首次这种形式的国际象棋比赛，国际空间站上的两名俄罗斯宇航员与地球上的一位象棋大师下了一盘国际象棋)”结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。故A选项“一场太空——地球棋局”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.
Addiction means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in spite of its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating arc examples of activities that can develop into addictions.
There are four stages of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive to the effect of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce the positive emotions. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emotional symptoms. They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
8. Why are people addicted to sugar?
A. Having some sugar at hand. B. Feeling sleepy.
C. Tasting sugar in regular food. D. Desiring dopamine.
9. What does the underlined word “symptom” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. signs. B. feelings. C. synonyms. D. stages.
10. What is mentioned as a suggestion on breaking a sugar addiction?
A. Going on a diet. B. Stopping eating sweets.
C. Working out regularly. D. Avoiding sugary snacks.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Approaches To Beating Sugar Addiction
B. Sugar Addiction: A common problem
C. Sugar Addiction In Teenagers And How To Get Over It
D. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。数百万人都有的一个问题是——糖瘾。文章主要讲述了那些对糖上瘾的人的表现、经历的四个阶段以及该如何应对糖上瘾。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are four stages of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. (糖瘾的发生有四个阶段。第一阶段从强烈的甜蜜愿望开始。这是因为糖引起身体产生多巴胺。它是一种能产生幸福感的化学物质。)”可知，人们对糖上瘾的原因是渴望多巴胺。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad.(在第三阶段，当糖的需求没有得到满足时，这个人会感觉很糟糕。)”可知，当糖的需求没有得到满足时，这个人会感觉很糟糕，这是情绪上产生的症状，结合划线单词下文“They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. (他们还会感到身体symptoms，如头痛、嗜睡和精力不足。)”可知，头痛、嗜睡和精力不足这是当糖的需求没有得到满足时，所产生的身体上的症状，由此可推知，划线单词“symptoms”意为“症状”，与A项“signs.(迹象)”意思相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often.(戒除糖瘾可能是一个挑战，但它对你的健康很重要。有几件事要记住。这是你可能以前听过的简单建议。一日三餐，保证充足的睡眠，经常锻炼。)”可知，定期锻炼可以戒糖，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.(没有糖果，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦。如果是这样，你可能有数以百万计的其他人也有的一个问题：糖成瘾。)”可知，文章主要介绍了数百万人都有的问题——糖瘾，B项“糖瘾: 一个常见的问题”适合做文章标题，故选B。
D
In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community (社区) to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. Mahoney chose a 79-year-old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods for the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter.
Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spent a day together—picking up fruits, getting their nails done, that kind of thing. “It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,” says the 30-year-old. “That focus made her shine.”
Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others? Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for short.
WAY has since delivered on (履行) 38 dreams—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. 78-year-old Victor wanted to go to the beach—a dream he’d given up when it became too physically difficult to reach the sea. The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach.
“If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion (激情) can give you, your self-confidence goes down,” says Mahoney. “Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again—and his sense of humour. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.” “We want to create a movement that changes our whole society’s opinion and support for seniors,” says Mahoney. “That is the influence we’re trying to create.”
12. How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney?
A. she as panicked. B. She was in a good mood.
C. She was confused. D. She was tired.
13. Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAYA?
A. To help seniors get answers to the questions.
B. To make themselves become better.
C. To make seniors’ delayed dreams a reality.
D. To realize their own delayed dreams.
14. What might Victor think of WAY after the trip?
A. It was a home for him. B. It would gain popularity.
C. It’s much better than before. D. It might be owned by his son.
15. What is the best title of the article?
A. Seniors Deserve More Care. B. “WAY” for Seniors’ Delayed Dreams.
C. An Act of Kindness. D. Seniors’ Dream Come True.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是很多老年人在忙着帮助他人却失去了实现自己梦想的机会，Mahoney和Chisholm创立了一个新的慈善组织，帮助这些老年人实现自己未实现的梦想。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,” says the 30-year-old. “That focus made her shine.” (“这是多年来第一次有人为她做一天，”这位30岁的年轻人说。“这种专注让她大放异彩。”)”可知，在与Mahoney 待在一起完成一系列的事情后，Eleanor很是开心，这是第一次有人给她带来快乐，这让她大放异彩，所以这一天后Eleanor心情不错。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention? And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others? (他们共同的经历让马奥尼思考。有多少其他老年人可能会从这种关注中受益？这些老年人中的一些人是否因为忙于照顾他人而推迟了他们的梦想？)”可知，有些老人忙着照顾他人而推迟自己的梦想，所以，他们成立了新的慈善组织WAY，所以他们建立这一组织是为了帮助老人实现延迟的梦想。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WAY has since delivered on (履行) 38 dreams—from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. (从那以后，WAY实现了38个梦想——从乘坐直升机飞越童年采摘蓝莓的地方，到前往多伦多观看蓝鸟队的比赛。这些梦是为了解决老年人的健康和孤独造成的问题。)”可知，WAY帮助很多老人实现了梦想，解决了他们因为健康和孤独而产生的问题，由此可以判断，这一慈善组织深受处于这种困境老人的欢迎。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community (社区) to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. (2014年，马奥尼被要求选择一个经常回馈哈利法克斯社区的人来做一件好事，这是Facebook挑战的一部分。)”可知，作为Facebook挑战中的一部分，Mahoney被要求为一位回馈社区的老年人做好事，以及第三段中的“Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for short. (现年31岁的奇泽姆对这些问题同样感兴趣，两人一起成立了他们的新慈善机构:We Are Young，简称WAY。)”可知，这些年轻人为帮助实现老年人延迟的梦想，他们创建了新的慈善机构“WAY”；再根据尾段中的““We want to create a movement that changes our whole society’s opinion and support for seniors,” says Mahoney. “That is the influence we’re trying to create.” (“我们希望发起一场运动，改变我们整个社会对老年人的看法和支持，”马奥尼说。“这就是我们试图创造的影响力。”)”可知，Mahoney想要发起一项运动，这是年轻人试图创造的影响力，让更多的人了解和帮助老年人，让他们重拾生活的目标和激情，所以本文的题目为“为老年人延迟的梦想的“WAY””概括了本文的内容。故选B项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Humans like exploring the world. Throughout history, we have gone to afar- off places to see how people in other areas leave. That urge (欲望) hasn’t disappeared, despite increasing awareness of the carbon footprint associated with travel. Nor should it—there’re great benefits from seeing the broader world. ____16____ Consider the following tips to reduce your influence when traveling.
● ____17____
Not only does it save money, but travelers will avoid lines and crowds. And the damage to the sites is less. The climate benefit is real, too. Traveling during this time means better options for direct flights, which are more fuel-efficient. Planes burn up to 25% of their fuel supply when taking off and climbing, so fewer stopovers (中途停留) mean less fuel used.
● Use public transport
Instead of hiring a private vehicle, you can consider using public means of transport. Carrying lots of people, they cut down the carbon emissions (排放) that would otherwise be given out by many private vehicles.____18____
● Pack a “Capsule Travel Bag”
The heavier a plane is, the more fuel it requires to fly. Therefore, packing little is one simple way to reduce your impact. ____19____ Finnair, Finland’s biggest airline, has calculated that if each passenger were to cut down the weight of their luggage by 5 kilograms, the total reduction could save almost 17,000 toms of CO2 emissions.
● Bring your waste-free tools
A zero-waste routine or creating as little waste as possible is also important when you’re away. To often, though, people use as an excuse to let their waste-reduction efforts fail. ____20____ In order to reduce your impact on the environment, you need to carry reusable items. For instance, carry reusable shopping bags or reusable water bottles.
A. Travel during the off-season.
B. Explore the less well-known destinations.
C. In case you’re doubtful, there’re related statistics to prove it.
D. That is unfair to the locals of whatever place you are visiting.
E. The pressure on the environment could then be reduced greatly.
F. The popularity of traveling by air makes it hard to cut down the carbon footprint.
G. Fortunately, some aspects of travel can be done in ways gentler to the planet.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少人们旅行时产生的碳足迹的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“That urge (欲望) hasn’t disappeared, despite increasing awareness of the carbon footprint associated with travel. Nor should it—there’re great benefits from seeing the broader world(这种冲动并没有消失，尽管人们越来越意识到旅行的碳足印。它也不应该消失——因为看到更广阔的世界会带来巨大的好处)”可知，人们旅行会有碳足迹，但是旅行不应该消失，因为它有好处，下文“Consider the following tips to reduce your influence when traveling.(考虑下面的建议，以减少您在旅行带来的影响。)”提到有一些办法来减少人们了旅行的碳足迹，由此可知，空处引起下文，同时和上文是转折关系，指出有办法应对人们旅行时产生的碳足迹，G项“幸运的是，旅行的某些方面可以通过更温和的方式来实现。”符合，故选G。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题。下文“Not only does it save money, but travelers will avoid lines and crowds. And the damage to the sites is less. The climate benefit is real, too. Traveling during this time means better options for direct flights, which are more fuel-efficient. Planes burn up to 25% of their fuel supply when taking off and climbing, so fewer stopovers (中途停留) mean less fuel used.(这不仅省钱，而且旅行者可以避免排队和拥挤。对遗址的破坏也更小。气候变化带来的好处也是真实存在的。这段时间的旅行意味着更好的直航选择，因为直航更省油。飞机在起飞和爬升过程中燃烧了25% 的燃料，所以更少的中途停留意味着更少的燃料消耗。)”是在讲淡季旅行带来的好处。A项“在淡季旅行。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Instead of hiring a private vehicle, you can consider using public means of transport. Carrying lots of people, they cut down the carbon emissions (排放) that would otherwise be given out by many private vehicles.(你可以考虑使用公共交通工具，而不是租用私家车。它们载着大量人，减少了许多私家车排放的二氧化碳。)”可知，乘坐公交能减少许多私家车排放的二氧化碳，空处承接上文，继续描述乘坐公交带来的好处，E项“这样可以大大减轻对环境的压力。”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“The heavier a plane is, the more fuel it requires to fly. Therefore, packing little is one simple way to reduce your impact. (飞机越重，飞行所需的燃料就越多。因此，少带包装是一个简单的方法，以减少您的影响。)”可知，坐飞机时少带行李能减少飞机所消耗的燃料，下文“Finnair, Finland’s biggest airline, has calculated that if each passenger were to cut down the weight of their luggage by 5 kilograms, the total reduction could save almost 17,000 toms of CO2 emissions.(芬兰最大的航空公司芬兰航空计算出，如果每位乘客的行李重量减少5公斤，总共可以减少近1.7万吨的二氧化碳排放量。)”用数据表明坐飞机时少带行李能减少飞机所消耗的燃料，由此可知，空处引起下文，C项“如果你有疑问，有相关的统计数据可以证明。”符合，“related statistics”和下文“by 5 kilograms”“17,000 toms of CO2 emissions”相呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“To often, though, people use as an excuse to let their waste-reduction efforts fail.(然而，人们常常以此为借口，让他们的减排失败。)”指出人们在旅行时，常常找借口，以至于减排失败，下文“In order to reduce your impact on the environment, you need to carry reusable items.(为了减少对环境的影响，您需要携带可重用的物品。)”指出要如何做能达到减排，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出人们减排失败造成的不好影响，D项“不管你去什么地方，这对当地人都是不公平的。”符合，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen. However, his journey to the career is really a(n) ____21____ of his resilience (适应力).
As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living. At the time, his dream was almost ____22____by his acting professor, who said to Adam ____23____, “I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to ____24____ acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” The reality takes an ironic(讽刺的) ____25____ years later. At the height of his success, Adam ____26____ the same professor. That time, Adam ____27____ the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.
Evidently, Adam didn’t pay attention to his professor’s ____28____; he never gave up his dream. Every aspiring (有抱负的) comedian dreams of ____29____ it to Saturday Night Live. Adam _____30_____ up becoming one of the cast (全体演员) when he was only 23. Adam went on to write and act in a series of _____31_____ films, earning over $3 billion at the box office. In 1999, he even _____32_____ to open his own production company.
From the very beginning, Adam knew _____33_____was his vocation (本职). Adam’s success inspires us to _____34_____ our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm. When we don’t let the outside world _____35_____ our decisions, we are able to set ourselves on the path that we truly want to follow.
21. A. impression B. evidence C. occasion D. application
22. A. broken B. protested C. defeated D. accomplished
23. A. sensitively B. seriously C. entirely D. curiously
24. A. select B. establish C. appreciate D. quit
25. A. risk B. measure C. turn D. chance
26. A. ran into B. break into C. look into D. come into
27. A. reacted B. relieved C. represented D. returned
28. A. advice B. issue C. appeal D. generosity
29. A. getting B. standing C. entering D. making
30. A. set B. made C. brought D. ended
31. A. successful B. particular C. universal D. scary
32. A. tried B. succeeded C. defended D. managed
33. A. serving B. writing C. acting D. dancing
34. A. approach B. rescue C. settle D. remove
35. A. comment B. dominate C. affect D. confirm
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚当·桑德勒这位好莱坞著名的戏剧演员，他的演艺之路是他非凡毅力的证明。虽然遭受过打击，但是他坚持梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业生涯确实证明了他的适应能力。A. impression印象；B. evidence证据；C. occasion情况；D. application申请。根据后文“As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living.”及“At the height of his success”可知，亚当一直在做单口喜剧节目来谋生到后来他在成功的高度上，这种转变也是表明他在职业生涯上有适应能力的证据。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. broken打破；B. protested保护；C. defeated打败；D. accomplished完成。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.”可知，他的表演教授认为他不适合表演的道路，说明他的教授几乎打破了他的梦想。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. sensitively敏感地；B. seriously严肃地；C. entirely完全地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文““I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to ____4____ acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” ”可知，教授在劝亚当放弃表演事业，说明他是严肃地在表明自己的观点。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. select挑选；B. establish建立；C. appreciate欣赏；D. quit放弃。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you”可知，教授希望亚当选择另一条道路，说明他想让亚当放弃表演事业。故选D项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，现实发生了讽刺性的转变。A. risk风险；B. measure方法；C. turn转变；D. chance机会。根据后文“At the height of his success, Adam ____6____ the same professor.”可知，由被教授劝退到亚当走上成功高峰这是一个讽刺的转变。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在亚当成功的巅峰时期，他遇到了同一位教授。A. ran into遇到；B. break into分解；C. look into观察；D. come into进入。根据后文“That time, Adam ____7____ the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.”可知，推断出亚当在酒吧偶遇了那位教授，run into意为“撞见，偶遇”，符合句意。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一次，亚当作为回报，在酒吧给他买了饮料。A. reacted反应；B. relieved缓解；C. represented代表；D. returned返回。根据后文“by buying him drinks at a bar”可知，他没有和那位教授生气，反而请他喝饮料，说明他知恩图报，return the favor意为“报恩”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，亚当没有注意到教授的建议；他从未放弃过自己的梦想。A. advice建议；B. issue问题；C. appeal吸引力；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“At the height of his success”可知，亚当没有听从教授的建议，所以取得了成功。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个有抱负的喜剧演员都梦想着能在《周六夜现场》上表演。A. getting得到；B. standing站立；C. entering进入；D. making取得。make it意为“成功做某事”，戏剧演员们都想成功地登上《周六夜现场》。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当在23岁时就成为了演员之一。A. set放置；B. made制造；C. brought带来；D. ended以……结束。根据后文“becoming one of the cast”可知，他最终成为了《周六夜现场》的演员之一，end up doing意为“以做……而告终”，符合句意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当随后创作并出演了一系列成功的电影，票房收入超过30亿美元。A. successful成功的；B. particular特别的；C. universal普遍的；D. scary害怕。根据后文“earning over $3 billion at the box office”可知，他的票房收入超过30亿美元，说明他创作和出演了一系列成功的电影。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他甚至经营了自己的制片公司。A. tried尝试；B. succeeded成功；C. defended防御；D. managed经营。根据后文“open his own production company”可知，他经营了自己的公司，manage to do 意为“经营”符合句意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当从一开始就知道表演是他的本职。A. serving服务；B. writing写；C. acting行动；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen.”可知，亚当·桑德勒将永远被称为好莱坞的滑稽演员之一，说明他的是一名演员，推断出表演是他的天职。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当的成功激励我们以同样的热情对待我们的爱好和项目。A. approach应对；B. rescue营救；C. settle解决；D. remove移除。根据后文“our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm”可知，我们要用亚当同样的热情去应对我们的爱好和事业，approach意为“应对”，符合句意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不让外界影响我们的决定时，我们就能让自己走上我们真正想要走的路。A. comment评论；B. dominate支配；C. affect影响；D. confirm证实。根据前文可知，教授想要让亚当改行，但是亚当没有受到他的影响，所以取得了成功，说明我们不应该让外界影响我们的决定。故选C项。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Straw weaving (草编) is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It _____36_____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site _____37_____ (locate) in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.
Wu Cui, am intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw lent over from harvested wheat _____38_____ beautiful and eve-catching functional artworks.
In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were _____39_____ (practice) in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, _____40_____ produce low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals _____41_____ (work) on the art across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend (超越) practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture _____42_____ (help) the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while sill drawing _____43_____ (inspire) from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make great efforts to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When _____44_____ (ask) about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing _____45_____ straw-weaving technique.
【答案】36. was listed
37. located
38. into 39. practical
40. which 41. working
42. to help
43. inspiration
44. asked 45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。草编是一种生产日常用品或艺术品的方法，在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。文章主要介绍了草编的起源和现状。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。此处在句中作谓语，由in 2008可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语it和谓语动词list是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was listed。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，该遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代遗址。“a Neolithic cultural site”是Hemudu Cultural Ruins的同位语，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a Neolithic cultural site，且和非谓语动词locate是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填located。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴翠是非物质文化遗产的继承者，她可以把收获后的麦秆变成美丽夺目的功能性艺术品。turn...into固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去，草编物品几乎在每个农村家庭都能找到，如草帽和草鞋，因为它们在日常生活中很实用。此处应用形容词practical作表语，表示“实用的”，故填practical。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些利润很低的产品，且全国只有大约100个人从事这种艺术工作。“_______produce low profits”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词such products，先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些利润很低的产品，且全国只有大约100个人从事这种艺术工作。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰100 individuals，且非谓语动词work和100 individuals是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填working。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“世界已经改变了，工匠们需要超越实用性，追求稻草文化的美和艺术性，以帮助工艺生存和繁荣，”吴翠说。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在她看来，草编应该顺应人们的需要和喜好，同时汲取传统文化的灵感。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴翠说她想更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展草编技术创造文化创意产品。此处是时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处Wu和动词ask是被动关系，从句谓语是be done形式，省略主语和be动词，故填asked。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴翠说她想通过发展草编技术，更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，创造文化创意产品。此处特指大家都知道的“草编技术”，应用定冠词the，故填the。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和已给提示，填入单词的适当形式或根据语法规则填写合适的连接词
46. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. （适当形式填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。whose lives were affected是定语从句，先行词是those，先行词指人且在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词“lives”， 所以用whose，故填whose。
47. Nearly 60 percent of the participants were impressed by China’s “economic development” and “progress in science and technology” in recent years, most of __________ were academics and professionals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：近60%的与会者对中国近年来的“经济发展”和“科技进步”印象深刻，其中大多数是学者和专业人士。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the participants，从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom，故填whom。
48. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital __________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问:“有没有医院可以给我受伤的手买点药？”分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为hospital，指地点，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。
49. She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
50. My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文 I have to wash my clothes by hand可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。
51. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，让你可以坐下来休息酸痛的腿。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故填and。
52. This is the only one of the students that __________ (know) how to play the piano in our school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】knows
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这是我们学校学生中唯一会弹钢琴的人。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中先行词由the only 修饰，谓语用三单形式。故填knows。
53. When we got a call____________（say）she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围了，我们以为是个玩笑。本句已有主语，say用非谓语，call与say之间是主动关系，用say的现在分词形式表主动，作后置定语，故填saying。
54. He is one of the first scientists __________ (study) outer space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to study
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是最早研究外层空间的科学家之一。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词scientists，且名词前有序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，the+序数词+名词+to do，表示“第几个做……的……”，故填to study。
55. Marry hurried back to the station only __________ (tell) that the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be told
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 玛丽匆匆赶回车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。only to do在句中作状语，表示意想不到的结果，主语Marry和动词tell是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be told。
第四节 单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给中文示在空格里填上合的单词使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。
56. The 600 km/h maglev trains contribute to the establishment of a multi-dimensional transportation system with complete, efficient, flexible and ____________ (方便的) features in China.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：时速600公里的磁悬浮列车有助于中国建立一个完整、高效、灵活、便捷的多维交通系统。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词convenient，作定语。故填convenient。
57. My teacher bas helped me understand the culture of kindness and ____________ (慷慨) of the Chinese people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师帮助我了解了中国人民的善良和慷慨的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“慷慨”应为generosity且为不可数名词。故填generosity。
58. The Chinese market remains ____________ (极其，非常) attractive on a far-reaching level for multinational companies to join and expand their investment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国市场仍然具有深远的吸引力，吸引跨国公司加入并扩大投资。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词attractive，根据提示的含义，表示“极其，非常”应为extremely。故填extremely。
59. As a result, about 200 million farmers shook off ____________ (贫穷), and quite unexpectedly, township and village enterprises sprang up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】poverty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，大约两亿农民摆脱了贫困，乡镇企业如雨后春笋般涌现。根据汉语提示可知应填名词poverty，作宾语，不可数。故填poverty。
60. While handling cases involving minors, authorities should comprehensively look at whether any criminal offenses have ____________ (发生) or whether there is suspicion of criminal activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当局在处理涉及未成年人的案件时，应全面审查是否发生过刑事犯罪或是否有犯罪活动的嫌疑。“发生”为动词occur，由have可知，此处应用过去分词形式与have构成现在完成时，故填occurred。
61. The US government took extraordinary steps Sunday after the historic failure of Silicon Valley Bank, assuring depositors (存钱者) that they would be able to quickly ____________ (有机会使用) all of their money.. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在硅谷银行历史性破产后，美国政府周日采取了非常措施，向储户保证他们将能够迅速提取他们所有的钱。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，根据提示的汉语，表示“有机会使用”应为access，且表示主动意义。故填access。
62. The conflict has a ____________ (覆盖面广的) impact on the global political and economic landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】widespread
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场冲突对全球政治和经济格局产生了广泛影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“覆盖面广的”应为widespread。故填widespread。
63. In 1534, Emperor Jiajing decided to build a stone complex to house imperial files, tearing they might be ____________ (摧毁) by tire m the wooden building of the Forbidden City. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1534年，嘉靖皇帝决定建造一座石头建筑群来存放皇室文件，因为他们担心这些文件会在紫禁城木制建筑中被大火烧毁。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词destroy“摧毁”作谓语，与主语they（指代files）是被动关系，空前有might be，故填destroyed。
64. Last month, they signed an ____________ (官方的) cooperation agreement to jointly build a digital rural leading area in Zhejiang province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月，他们签署了一项官方合作协议，共同在浙江省建设数字农村领先地区。“官方的”应用形容词official作定语，修饰cooperation agreement，故填official。
65. ____________ (援救) and maintenance workers from Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan province, practiced techniques recently on a steep tram to cultivate their ability to respond to emergencies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Rescue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自张家界国家森林公园的救援和维护人员最近在一辆陡峭的电车上练习技术，以培养他们应对紧急情况的能力。根据汉语提示“救援”可知，应用名词rescue作定语，修饰名词workers，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Rescue。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容如下：
1. 活动时间，地点，目的
2. 活动的过程
参考词汇：春耕，春种：spring ploughing and sowing
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 通知题目己给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
Next week, we is to be held spring ploughing and planting practice in the school’s labor practice base.
The activity will lasted for one day. We will be divided into several groups and assign a task which involves planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers. Before the sunset, we will return to the school.
Don’t forget to wear casual shoes and clothes. Be present on time, please.
The Students Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
任务：task→assignment
包含：involve→consist of
吃午饭：enjoy a lunch→have a lunch
按时：on time→on schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.
拓展句：At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables which were planted by the farmers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will be divided into several groups and assign a task which involves planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.（运用了过去分词作定语）
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