2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市高邮市高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案
展开2022—2023学年第二学期高一期中调研测试
英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $100. C. Ask other people.
2. What gift did Jenny get?
A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf.
3. What will the woman give the man?
A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some books.
4. What will the man do first?
A. Finish the paper. B. Get his parents’ permission. C. See the professor.
5. Why did some people hand in the paper early?
A. They finished it in a short time.
B. They couldn’t answer the questions.
C. They had other important things to do.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分 ,满分 22.5分 )
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother.
7. How does the man feel at last?
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman do just now?
A. She collected some money.
B. She finished a cycle race.
C. She took a long hot bath.
9. Who is the man probably?
A. A journalist. B. A runner. C. A bank clerk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the speakers know each other?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are business partners.
C. They met each other before.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p. m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Make a call. B. Have a meeting. C. Write something down.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. A bit violent.
14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time?
A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy.
15. Where does the woman want to sit next time?
A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front.
16. When will the speakers meet on Friday?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker go to London for?
A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend.
18. In which season did the speaker go to London?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What did the speaker like most in London?
A. Going to the theater.
B. Tasting delicious food.
C. Enjoying beautiful scenery.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London.
B. The speaker will go to London again this year.
C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing China in Sixty Seconds
Heilongjiang
Northeast China’s Heilongjiang is the first province to embrace winter in China each year. The annual ice and snow period lasts for four to eight months, making it a top tourist destination in winter. People can enjoy ice and snow sculptures, and various winter sports there.
Famous tourist destinations include the Five Linked Lakes volcanic area, and the Harbin Ice and Snow World.
Ningxia
The Ningxia Hui autonomous region in Northwest China is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and an important stop on the ancient Silk Road.
Boasting diverse landforms, Ningxia has been recognized as “the miniature garden of Chinese tourism”. It is also an ideal place for observing stars due to its clear skies, dry climate and clean environment.
Qinghai
Northwest China’s Qinghai province is famous for its breathtaking scenery and multiethnic culture. Hoh Xil, located in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, is a world heritage site and the highest plateau in the world. It is home to more than 230 species of wild animals including the endangered Tibetan antelope.
Other famous scenic spots include the Qinghai Lake, China’s largest inland saltwater lake and Chaka Salt Lake, known as the “Mirror of the Sky”.
Jiangsu
East China’s Jiangsu province is a rich land with mountains and rivers and is home to several world heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal.
Jiangsu is also known for its graceful Chinese-style gardens, water towns, and silk handicraft that represents the highest achievement in silk weaving in China.
- What do we know about Hoh Xil?
- It is a world heritage site with endangered animals.
- It is located in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region.
- It is a top tourist destination known for winter sports.
- It is the most important stop on the ancient Silk Road.
- Which province above is the best place for enjoying starry night?
- Heilongjiang B. Jiangsu C. Ningxia D. Qinghai
- Which of the following statements is true?
- Chaka Salt Lake is China’s largest inland saltwater lake.
- Suzhou is famous for its the miniature garden of tourism.
- Volcanic eruption once erupted in the Five Linked Lakes.
- Silk handicrafts in Ningxia are popular across the world.
B
GUANGDONG — “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, which one is your eye ...” The enchanting melody (旋律), sung by a group of autistic (自闭症的) people from the Aite ensemble (乐团) , is as comforting as the starry sky.
With the sounds of various musical instruments in perfect harmony and the gentle voice of their teacher humming a merry tune, the group is lost in the world of music in a classroom at the Sunshine Cultural and Sports Center in Nanshan district, Shenzhen.
The musical journey of this ensemble started with the mother of one member, Beibei. At 20, Beibei started to learn piano, for which he showed great talent and interests. With the efforts and company of his mother, Sun Lili, he made something of himself in competitions and on TV.
“Many people got to know Beibei through music and gradually came to understand the autistic community. I wondered if we could bring those with autistic disorders together and connect them in the world of music,” says Sun. Then born the idea of creating an ensemble in 2013.
It was a rough ride at the time when it started. There was no training space or teacher. Sun decided to use her home as a classroom and invited Beibei’s piano teacher in to lead the ensemble. As it takes longer for autistic people to interpret information, their mothers must memorize all the key points in class and practice the musical pieces with their children at home until they master them. Sun still remembers the members’ sweat-soaked shirts and the mothers’ eyes filled with tears of joy.
Expanding from one to 12 members, with donations from many kind people and organizations, the Aite ensemble has experienced a difficult yet impressive 10-year journey. The voices of “these twinkling stars” are heard by more people now.
- Why did Sun decide to establish the Aite ensemble?
- Because she determined to start up her own business to support her son.
- Because she felt the needs of autistic people from her son’s experience.
- Because her son talented at playing piano had an idea for training others.
- Because some mothers of autistic children had encouraged her to do so.
- What difficulties did Sun meet when starting the ensemble ?
- The members were unwilling to get trained.
- There was a lack of teachers and classrooms.
- The process of teaching was very challenging.
- She couldn’t afford to buy musical instruments.
- Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “interpret” ?
- share B. explain C. understand D. collect
- What might be the best title of the passage?
- A tough journey to great success
- Great mothers raise excellent sons
- Stars twinkling in the Aite ensemble
- Fight with autistic spectrum disorders
C
As a student, you are tasked with improving your thinking skills. One of the most important skills is critical thinking because it relates to nearly all tasks, situations, topics, careers, environments, challenges and opportunities. It involves many fields, not specific to a certain subject area.
So what is critical thinking? Critical thinking is clear, reasonable, reflective thinking focusing on deciding what to believe or do. It means asking questions like “How do we know?” or “Is this true in every case or just in this case?” It involves being skeptical (怀疑的) and challenging assumptions (假设) rather than simply memorizing facts or blindly accepting what you hear or read.
Imagine, for example, that you’re reading a history textbook. You no longer believe the author and ask who wrote it and why, because you notice certain opinions in the writing are not objective (客观的). You find that the author focused only on a particular population. In this case, your critical thinking reveals that there are “other sides to the story.”
Critical thinkers have a lot in common. They are usually curious and reflective. They like to explore new areas and seek new knowledge to solve certain problems.They ask questions, evaluate (评估) statements and arguments, and tell between facts and opinions.They are willing to criticize their own beliefs, and admit their lack of certain knowledge or understanding. They are also willing to change their mind and refresh their knowledge. Perhaps, most of all, they actively enjoy learning, and seeking new knowledge is a lifelong pursuit (追求) for them.
No matter where you are on the road to being a critical thinker, you can always further develop and improve your skills. Doing so will help you develop more balanced arguments, express yourself clearly, read critically, and collect information efficiently. Critical thinking skills will help you in any position or any aspect of life, from science to art to business to teaching. With critical thinking, you become a clearer thinker and problem solver.
- Which statement about critical thinking is true?
- It specifically belongs to one subject area.
- It is an effective method of memorizing facts.
- It is simply accepting what you hear or read.
- It focuses on deciding what to believe or do.
- Why does the author give an example of reading historic book?
- To indicate people should attach importance to history.
- To show reading a history book requires critical thinking.
- To explain critical thinking gives people skeptical spirits.
- To reveal some authors of historic books are irresponsible.
- What are the most common features of critical thinkers?
- They enjoy exploring something new.
- They are able to tell facts from opinions.
- They are ready to reflect on themselves.
- They shy away from asking questions.
- What is the last paragraph mainly about?
- The great benefits of critical thinking.
- The areas requiring critical thinking.
- How to receive effective information.
- Critical thinking helps with our career.
D
Chinese shadow puppetry, or Piyingxi, is one of the most ancient art forms to make use of light and shadow, originating thousands of years.
On January 1, 2023, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum, also known as the China Intangible Culture Heritage Museum, arranged an exhibition (展览) of shadow puppetry from the northwestern province of Shaanxi, showcasing more than 200 exhibits and artifacts (文物) on this longstanding art.
The history of the art can date back to the Han Dynasty, with Shaanxi considered one of its birthplace. Widely distributed (分布) across China, especially in rural areas, its many genres change according to the different culture of each location. Generally, each change is a combination of art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and storytelling.
Nowadays, as art and entertainment have become more diverse, not only in various forms, but also easy to attract attention, shadow puppetry has finally lost its popularity. If there is no protection, it is likely to disappear in a certain period of time. However, artists and enthusiasts who have always taken a deep love for this art form have found new ways to help it survive. Many shadow puppetry museums have been established to show people the traditional development of shadow play. This art form also has been introduced to the primary school students, building up their love for it from an early age.
In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, allowing this traditional art form to be alive again. This is not only good news for shadow puppetry lovers, but for our future generations.
- What can be learnt from the article about shadow puppetry?
- Shadow puppetry is worth appreciating and protecting.
- Shadow puppetry is the most ancient art forms in China.
- The forms of shadow puppetry is the same in each area.
- Less and less people will learn about shadow puppetry.
- Why is shadow puppetry less popular?
- It is only popular among people living in the countryside.
- The performers are lacking in experience in displaying it.
- Its changing genres are too hard for people to understand.
- Other forms of entertainments are more attractive to people.
- What is the purpose of the author in writing this article?
- To inform us of shadow puppetry and its current situation.
- To explain the reason why people don’t like shadow puppetry.
- To call for us to pay more visit to shadow puppetry museums.
- To introduce to us the interesting history of shadow puppetry.
- How does the author feel about shadow puppetry’ s future?
- Worried B. Hopeful C.Doubtful D. Uncertain
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone learns a little bit differently. Finding out your learning style will show you how to best improve your understanding of different topics.
Read about and experiment with different learning types. There are many ways you can use to research a topic. Head to your local library and ask the librarian. 36 Then, start experiment with different learning styles. It can be useful to try a new method of learning to figure out which one is your style.
Take several self-assessments and find out which style is best for you. Many websites offer online quizzes (测试) that will analyze your learning style based on your responses. Search the web for a reliable site, and take several quizzes, as it’s common to get different results. 37
Reflect on your experiences. The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea of which learning style applies to you. 38 Combine what you know about yourself with the results of your self-assessment quizzes. This can help you find your best learning style.
39 It can be helpful to get some additional ideas to determine your learning style. Talk to one of your current or past teachers. Ask him for tips about how to improve your quality of learning.
Put your findings to the test. Once you start to understand your learning style, you can tailor (定制) your educational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily. 40 As you get to know yourself better, you’ll figure out the best way for you to access and remember information.
A. Learn with others.
B. Talk to an instructor.
C. You will be more likely to seek out new information.
D. Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information.
E. This may show that you learn best by joining different learning styles together.
F. However, it is very important to take some time to think about your personal style.
G. For example, if you find you’re a visual learner, seek out images when approaching a new topic.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a new nurse leader in a busy hospital. The cadre (骨干队伍) of nurses I was 41 with could, on the one hand, be as kind as any I had ever met. On the other hand, they could be
42 as nails because they had seen it all.
One day, the take-no-prisoners (铁面无私的) head nurse of the surgical ICU, Mary, came storming into my office and started to voice her 43 Dr. H., who was known for being very
44 to deal with. Mary reported that the day before, he had examined a patient’s open surgical wound with his bare hands. When she pointed out his 45 , he said that she should not interfere with (干涉) his judgment.
Calming her down, I agreed that his behavior was 46 and suggested that we meet with him together. She 47 . When asked why he had not taken the usual precautions (防范措施), Dr. H. claimed that this was a better way of getting to feel the wound. He further 48
his actions by insisting that this technique was described in the literature.
Could he 49 that to us? I asked. He said he would and left the meeting 50 . Of course we 51 saw any such article.
We reported the 52 to the medical director, and Dr. H. was 53 to use gloves on all patients later. After that, Dr. H. learnt that the nursing organization was prepared to 54
if and when his behavior was potentially 55 to patients.
41. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning
42. A. amazing B. tough C. boring D. friendly
43. A. fear of B. anger with C. curiosity about D. sorrow for
44. A. difficult B. important C. practical D. strange
45. A. mistake B. confusion C. intention D. failure
46. A. influential B. unnecessary C. impressive D. unacceptable
47. A. agreed B. hesitated C. admitted D. argued
48. A. repeated B. stressed C. reflected D. defended
49. A. show B. test C. explain D. complete
50. A. on purpose B. as usual C. by all means D. in a rush
51. A. never B. seldom C. still D. always
52. A. strategy B. matter C. adventure D. experiment
53. A. allowed B. invited C. instructed D. discouraged
54. A. give up B. line up C. take care D. take action
55. A. cruel B. blind C. harmful D. painful
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese drama Under the Microscope lets viewers learn the lives of people in the Ming Dynasty. 56 (speak) of history, some big events or historic figures may spring into our minds. That’s also something 57 many history dramas are showing us. 58 , Under the Microscope, which aired on TV，turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama opens with the story of a young man 59 (call) Shuai Jiamo helping measure the land for a farming family, but finding the calculation result is different from what’s recorded on the land deed. This “small event” 60 (lay) the groundwork (基础) for the silk tax case later and introduces the problem of tax injustice in that era. Under the Microscope provides viewers 61 a more realistic and vivid picture of the lives of ordinary people at the bottom. Many details in the drama also help viewers get even 62 (close) to ancient lives.
History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight for 63 (variety) of reasons, it never becomes 64 excuse to take the “little” people for granted. After all, they are the main part of history and 65 (dramatic) influence the course of history.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分；每空不限一词）
66. The experience that proper amounts of exercise, if ___________ (carry) out regularly, can improve your health.
67. What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get addicted ___________drugs.
68. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ___________ (tell) that it was being decorated.
69. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________(stare) at the night sky.
70. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere ___________ (rise) by about a third since the 1950s.
71. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
72. The house, including its books and furniture, ___________ (burn) last week.
73. He did everything he could to avoid ___________ (catch) by the police.
74. ___________ production rising by 80 percent, the company has had another excellent year.
75. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________ it takes to start a business here.
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。（填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义需正确）
76. 他的音乐很独特，但不能吸引每个人。
His music is highly individualistic and may not _________ _________ everyone.
77. 我所希望的是不论他在哪儿他都能安然无恙地回家。
All I’m hoping for is that wherever he is he will come home _________ _________ _________ .
78. 当局已经敦促人们储备物资以防战争爆发。
The authorities have urged people to stock up on supplies in case wars _________ _________.
79. 在制定计划时，他们去图书馆查阅了许多书籍。
In drawing up the plan, they went to the library and _________ _________ many books.
80. 每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性和紧迫性。
Everyone should _________ _________ _________ the importance and urgency of protecting the environment.
81. 她决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈终于带来了成功。
She was determined to become a doctor and her persistence finally _________ _________.
82. 正当他们要放弃的时候，出现了一线希望。
There appeared to be a gleam of hope when they were _________ _________ _________ _________ giving up.
83. 我们需要摆脱这种必须一直受人喜爱才有价值的观念。
We need to _________ _________ _________ the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile.
84. 美国人已经开始缩减开支，不只是缩减诸如旅行娱乐或新车方面的开支。
American have _________ _________ _________ spending, and not just for things like travel and entertainment, or new cars.
85. 植物和鲜花可以为你的家注入活力——实际上是将氧气输送到空气中——这让你想起温暖的日子。
Plants and fresh flowers can _________ _________ _________ your home—actually imparting oxygen into the air — and remind you of gentler days.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
比尔盖茨说过：“因特网正逐渐成为明日地球村的市镇广场。”假定你是李华，你要参加学校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“Internet: change the world”为主题，根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
- 英特网带给世界的利与弊；
- 你对如何使用网络的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 演讲稿开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Lihua. Today I feel greatly honored to ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力：1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择 21-23 ACC 24-27 BBCC 28-31 DCAA 32-35 ADAB
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DEFBG
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBBAA 46-50 DADAD 51-55 ABCDC
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. Speaking 57. that 58. However 59. called 60. lays
61. with 62. closer 63. varieties 64. an 65. dramatically
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分；每空不限一词）
66. carried 67. to 68. to be told 69. staring 70. has risen
71. when 72. was burned/was burnt 73. being caught 74. With 75. what
第四节 单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. appeal to 77. safe and sound 78. break out 79. referred to 80. be aware of 81. paid off 82. on the point of 83. get rid of 84. cut back/down on 85. breathe life into
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Good morning, everyone! I’m Lihua. Today I feel greatly honored to deliver my speech here, whose topic is -- Internet: change the world.
Nowadays, the Internet is playing an vital role in our daily life in that it brings great convenience and a colorful world for people. With the click of a mouse, people can easy access to a huge amount of information, establish and maintain social ties with people across the world. However, undoubtedly, it has its own disadvantages. Overusing it can easily cause both physical and mental problems .These years also witness a sharp rise in the number of cyber crimes. So we must be aware of the problems and be careful to use it properly and responsibly.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
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