高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共35页。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuanxi—China Daily’s digital employee，____1____ (accompany) by the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings from the Helan Mountains in Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region on Oct 14, 2022.    
With the rise of the metaverse (元宇宙), virtual humans have become a growing phenomenon in China. Though they are ____2____ (real), these virtual beings share similar identities with us and serve in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human ____3____ can write poetry, was registered ____4____ a student at Tsinghua University. Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China’s first AI sign language presenter served audiences with hearing disability 24/7.   
Due to their perfect image and interesting setups, some virtual humans even get ____5____large number of fans and become idols in real life. As a virtual singer, Luo Tianyi has over 5 million ____6____ (follower) on Sina Weibo. When she ____7____ (hold) a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans cheered for her, ____8____ (wave) light sticks. ____9____ the future of virtual humans seems promising, problems seem to appear. For instance, their perfect image and life, which humans fail to achieve, can spell anxiety and depression in individuals.
Generally speaking, virtual humans _____10_____ (see) as the gateway to the metaverse and demonstrates financial potential, but there’s still a lot of room for development.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as the guzheng or erhu, may seem a bit old-fashioned. But there are_____11_____ (music) who takes these instruments and combine them _____12_____ modern sounds.
One of these artists is Brad Seippel. He is a 33-year-old music producer from the US city of New Orleans. Seippel _____13_____ (play) music since he was just 12 years old. But it was not until he was 24 and living in China _____14_____ he learned to play the pipa.
“When I was young, my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar. A bass guitar has four strings, and _____15_____ does the pipa, so for me it was natural,” he said.
Seippel’s music is mainly electronic and _____16_____ (sound) quite modern. But the pipa lets him add  _____17_____ unique element to his music.
Chinese artists are bringing back traditional music as well. Nine Treasures _____18_____ a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian throat-singing (呼麦) and a horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavor to their rock songs. I’ve seen them _____19_____ (perform) live many times myself — it is_____20_____ (true) a powerful mix.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In AD79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in southern Italy, ____21____ (destroy) by a volcanic eruption that buried many of its buildings. Archaeologists (考古学家) have been observing it for almost 300 years but now they have a new tool for ____22____ (understand) how Pompeii might once have looked—virtual reality(VR).
Researchers Danilo Campanaro and Giacomo Landeschi, from Lund University in Sweden, used data collected by drones (无人机) flying ____23____ the ruined Roman city to create a 3D computer reconstruction of one of its most ____24____ (impress) buildings. They then fed the reconstruction into a video game system called Unity ____25____ (make) a VR model. The idea is not just to recreate the buildings ____26____ to understand a bit more about how Roman people might have experienced them. Campanaro and Landeschi asked ____27____ (volunteer) to take a virtual tour of the house in both summer and winter light. The researchers used special eye-tracking technology to record ____28____ (exact) which areas people looked at and for how long. From this, the team concluded that the building used clever design to draw attention to objects that showed off the wealth and status of ____29____ (it) owner — perhaps a man called Lucius Valenius Flaccus, _____30_____ ring was found in the ruins.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。  
There are many tiny wonders that human eyes can’t see. Thanks to ____31____ we call photomicrographers (微观摄影师), the amazing small worlds have been shown to the public.
Zhang Yefei, the 41-year-old software engineer from Jiangsu, ____32____ (shoot) the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths (蛾) in the past two years. His photo of jelly — like moth eggs won him ____33____ top 20 award at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition in October, making him an ____34____ (influence) photomicrographer.
Looking for moth eggs is very difficult. Zhang ____35____ (usual) takes a magnifying glass during his trips into the wild. He uses it to look for the ____36____ (leaf) with eggs on them. The eggs are often less than a millimeter in width. ____37____ (take) photos of them, Zhang uses a microscope as his lens. But a photo can capture only a small part of the egg. To fully present an egg, he first takes around 500 to 1,000 photos and then uses a computer technology to combine ____38____.
____39____ the challenges, photomicrography also brings Zhang surprises. When he uses LED lights to light the photos, the temperature can speed up the incubation (孵化) of the eggs. So he was able to see how a larva (幼虫) turns into a butterfly. “I’ll try and find out more interesting things about the small world _____40_____ bring them to light,” Zhang said.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
80-year-old Tatsuo Horiuchi from Japan is known all around the world for his incredible drawing skills. He doesn’t use pencils, pens or paint for his art. Instead, he____41____(create) masterpieces in Microsoft Excel!
Around 20 years ago, before retiring, Horiuchi thought that he needed a new challenge in his life. So he settled on painting. However, he didn’t want to spend money on art____42____(supply) — he decided to use his PC． But he didn’t go for any fancy digital drawing software either and he chose Excel.
“I didn’t expect____43____(improve) my painting immediately, so I made a 10-year plan,” Horiuchi said.
“For the first 3 years, I focused____44____‘drawing’ and drew all the things that could____45____(see), such as vegetables, carrots, Japanese radish and____46____(length) grass. For____47____next 3 years, I practised combining the points one by one to construct a painting.”
Six years after____48____( start) his Excel art journey, Horiuchi applied to an Excel Authoshape Art Contest and won the grand prize. That’s____49____he gradually started getting more and more attention from people for his skills.
Since then, he has become somewhat of a legend and he gets a great sense of_____50_____(achieve) from his artwork.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ____51____ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project ____52____ (base) on several factors.
____53____ (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible ____54____ protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed ____55____ unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers. Unlike conventional building block ____56____ (toy), Zhang aimed to create a model made ____57____ (entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, ____58____ is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of ____59____ (tradition) Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing _____60_____ (recognize) among the public.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are believed to be ___61___ earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, showing ___62___ (it) charm and gaining popularity all over the world. In 2006, kite-making technique was included ___63___ the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage.
Currently, the Chinese kite-making technique ___64___ (involve) four steps: making the frame, pasting paper onto the frame, painting and decorating it and then mastering the art of flying the kite. The most distinctive kite-making technique can be found in Weifang, ___65___ has developed its own unique characteristics ___66___ (base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship. This city is ___67___ (wide) regarded as the birthplace of many popular flying toys. The themes of Weifang kites are incredibly different, including birds, fish, cultural relics, historical figures and legends.
Today in Weifang, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made ___68___ (present) people’s ideals and aspirations. This diversity can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which ___69___ (hold) on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. People from over 30 countries and regions around the world take part in the festival every year. During the festival, the skill of kite-flying is demonstrated through many aerial ____70____ (compete).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zuo zhuan, generally translated as Zuo Tradition, is ____71____ ancient Chinese narrative (叙述) history that is considered as a commentary on the ancient Chinese chronicle (编年史), the Chunqiu—the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). The Zuo zhuan focuses mainly on political, social and military ____72____ (event) of China’s history. It explains its historical background, and contains much rich and lively ____73____ (describe) of the Spring and Autumn period history and culture. The Zuo zhuan has more Chinese sayings and idioms ____74____ any other classical work, and its simple flowing style came to be held as a model of elegant classical Chinese. It was, for many centuries, the primary text through ____75____ the Chinese gained an understanding of ____76____ (they) ancient history.
Although the Zuo zhuan ____77____ (regard) as “a masterpiece of great historical narrative” for a long time, its early textual history is largely ____78____ (know) and its author has been widely debated. The “Zuo” of the Zuo zhuan’s title was ____79____ (traditional) believed to refer to one “Zuo Qiuming”—a figure of the 5th century BC thought ____80____ (be) a blind student of Confucius—but there is little actual evidence to support this. Modern scholars now generally believe that the Zuo zhuan was originally an independent work finished during the latter half of the 4th century BC that was later rearranged as a commentary to the Chunqiu.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, wants to clean the Seine, ____81____(make) the river swimmable by 2024 when the city will host the Olympic Games. Unfortunately, the Seine has a lot of pollution, which is the addition of harmful materials ____82____ the environment. Around 360 tons of plastic ____83____(find) in the Seine every year.
Lucky for Hidalgo, 11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he ____84____(spend) nearly every weekend with his dad, fishing debris (垃圾) out of almost ____85____ whole stretch of water. It all started when Raphael saw a YouTube tutorial from someone doing something similar. So Raphael asked his parents for ____86____ (supply). “I was initially taken back by his request.____87____, once he showed me the YouTube video I ended up being quite impressed,” Raphael’s dad said.
Raphael feels ____88____(encourage) by his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine, he said, is noticeably ____89____(clear) than the rest of the river. That’s _____90_____ he started fishing and he hopes he’ll be one of the first to swim in the water once it’s declared safe.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its sails ____91____ (fly) in the wind, a wooden Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. The ship, ____92____ is 8 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, was made by a group of students from Fuzhou No. 8 High School.
Inspired by a typical Fujian-style trading ship, which was mainly used ____93____the duration of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, about 30 students started building the ship with the help of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen in March last year.
____94____, building a sailing ship is far ____95____ (complex) than you might think. The students first made and laid down a keel (龙骨). Then they needed to cut many planks (木板) to build watertight compartments (水密舱). ____96____ (make) the planks fit, they had to use an electric jigsaw to cut the wood. After that, they put the planks together and filled in the seams between the planks with tung oil.
After the construction work ____97____ (complete), Liu Xinyi and Li Beihong, two students who study traditional Chinese painting, painted a bird on the stern, inspired by a myth about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones. “The image ____98____ (symbol) people’s mastery of the ocean,” said Liu.
“It’s so great to mobilize students’ ____99____ (creative), improve _____100_____ (they) hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship.” said Zhang Shengzhi, the student group’s tutor.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jingyu, ____101____ (honour) as an anti-Japanese hero by the Chinese people, was born in Henan Province in 1905. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1927. In 1937 Yang became leader of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army and ____102____ (fight) a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders.
In 1938, the Japanese army offered a large sum of money ____103____ Yang’s head and a large number of troops surrounded his men. In early 1940, facing a ____104____ (critic) lack of supplies, Yang decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. After these men were killed, Yang kept on fighting alone for five days. He was ____105____ (eventual) tracked down on 23 February by a large unit of Japanese troops. He killed more than 20 Japanese soldiers before ____106____ (die) in a hail of machine gunfire. When the Japanese cut open his body, they discovered only tree bark, cotton and grassroots, ____107____ not a single grain of rice in his stomach.
Yang’s death was ____108____ huge blow to his loyal troops, but they turned sorrow into ____109____ (angry) and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders. After the People’s Republic of China (PRC) _____110_____ (establish), Yang was reburied with full military honours, in Tonghua, Jilin Province.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanxi Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve, with the Hongjiannao Lake at its center, is located in the north of Shanxi Province. This wetland is one of the main ____111____ (habitat) for Central Asian gull (鸥), a migratory bird species ____112____ (list) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.
The Central Asian gull breeds (繁殖) inland in places including Kazakhstan, Mongolia and the ____113____ (north) part of China, spending their winters around the Bohai Sea. In spring, they fly to desert lakes in Northwest China. However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake became worse,____114____ (make) it harder for the gulls to survive.
In 2010, 7, 700 baby gulls were bred within a year. However, after 2012 the number of mid- lake islands ____115____ the gulls made their nests kept decreasing, leading to ____116____ number of the baby gulls dropping to 2, 000. To protect the environment, the Hongjiannao Nature Reserve ____117____ (establish) in 2014.
So far, the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve ____118____ (take) a series of measures to restore the ecology, like river management and water quality monitoring and control. According ____119____ the data obtained from China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2017, there were only dozens of gull nests. Yet in 2019, the nests increased to 800, and in 2022 _____120_____ (far) increased to 4, 700.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ELBISTAN, Turkey -- Shortly  after  midday, Deniz Kilinc ____121____ (stare)  at  the ruins of his sister Dilek’s collapsed apartment block when he heard her voice calling from under the cold concrete slabs.
It was weak but clear; she was crying for help.
Six hours later, as darkness fell, the 37-year old Mr. Kilinc was still standing on the same spot, ___122___ heard only silence.
Steps away, rescue workers ___123___ had also heard his sister’ s calls were growing pessimistic. “No one would make it through the night,” said Hasan Ozcan, a 35-year-old volunteer from Ankara, ____124____ (wear) a bright yellow municipality uniform. “____125____ we don ‘t get her out tonight, there’ s nothing to hope for . ”
More than 15,400 people are confirmed ____126____ (die), with an unknown number still missing and hundreds of bodies ____127____ (pull) from the ruins every hour. The number of survivors has slowed to a trickle (细流) as rescue workers reach the crucial 72 hours , which most disaster experts say is the most likely window ____128____ (save) lives.
Snowstorms and bitter cold are preventing the rescue ____129____ (operate), which has been criticized for logistical problems, poor resourcing and slow response times. In some regions, survivors had to wait days for aid to arrive and in some cases watched helplessly as ____130____ (trap) family members’ cries for help eventually fell silent.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will launch (发射) two crews to work on its Tiangong space station this year, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Both crews will consist of three astronauts and will be launched into space ____131____ Long March 2F carrier. They are scheduled to work at the Tiangong station for six months, where they will conduct spacewalks, scientific and technological tasks. and ____132____ (education) lectures.
In addition, the Tianzhou 6 robotic cargo (货运) spaceship will dock (对接) with Tiangong in May____133____ (transport) necessities for the crew.
Pang Zhihao, an expert on space exploration technology, said that____134____(start) from the Shenzhou XV mission, Chinese astronauts will spend ____135____ (much) time on scientific experiments and technological tests than before.
“The government has made____136____clear that the space station is a ‘national space based laboratory’ ____137____(devote) to science and technology.” said Pang.
Nine joint science projects from 17 other____138____ (nation) have been selected to be carried out aboard Tiangong, and the first ones are expected to be conducted by the crew of the Shen-zhou XV or XVI missions.
“The composition of future flight crews will also be different. There will be scientists____139____ have been selected as members of China’s third generation of astronauts,”and Pang _____140_____(add),“They are experiencing extensive training.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discover tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves ____141____ (chew). During the Tang dynasty, ____142____ (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier ____143____ (transport) and more plea sig to the tongue.
The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely ____144____ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known ____145____ its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have ____146____ better favor than theater bathes which can be grown overnight.
East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides ____147____ (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists food to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for ____148____ (they), while enjoying a cup of tea.
There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn ____149____ tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a ____150____ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in ___151___(recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. They were reported ___152___(accomplish) many “firsts” during their six-month space station mission.
The three astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned mission was ___153___complete success, the China Manned Space Agency announced. The spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5, since ___154___the crew have stayed in the Tiangong space station. ___155___(orbit) 400 kilometers above the Earth for several months, they completed multiple tasks during their mission.
The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped accomplish many “firsts” in China’s space history, including the first rendezvous and docking between two 20-tonne-level spacecraft and the first in-orbit transposition of a space station module.
They are the first crew ___156___(enter) the space station’s two lab modules, and they set a record of making three spacewalks on a single flight mission. “It is the success in conducting spacewalks by using a new hatch (舱门) and a new small robotic arm that has us walking ___157___air, lost in the glory of the moment.” Liu Yang said ___158___(excite).
The trio conducted an in-orbit rotation (对接) with the Shenzhou-15 crew, a ___159___(history) gathering that added the workforce at the in-orbit space station to six for the first time. Previously, there ____160____(be) at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to fully enjoy your vacation, then you’d better check the Durban City Tours, ____161____ is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today.
Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions. If you love animals and want to see some elephants ____162____ (wander) around the streets, then Durban is the place to go. You can even get to ride one ____163____ you want .
You will also be able to taste all the delicious South African food here. You can choose ____164____ Italian cooking to its native dishes. Durban is a great place ____165____ (tour) with your friends and family. You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the street. Tourists and even the local villagers just can’t get enough of these ____166____ (pleasure)!
However, ____167____ is important that you make necessary arrangements. If you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, you’d better choose the Street Scene Tours. All their staff ____168____ (train) specially. They will ____169____ (sure) make your stay here _____170_____ (forgettable).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, upon mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the most famous places of interest in China and Chinese people are very proud of it. Every year a lot of people came to the Great wall to feel the ___171___ (great) of the ancient people.
The Great Wall has ___172___ history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it ___173___(build) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, ___174___(many) walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. During the Qin Dynasty, the Emperor Qinshihuang had all the walls___175___(join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came ___176___ being.
___177___was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. ___178___(thousand) of men died and were buried under the wall they built. It was made not only of stone and earth, ___179___ also of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall is a place of interest not only to the Chinese but also to people from all over the world. Many people know the famous Chinese saying: “He ____180____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this ___181___(well) than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world ___182___(war) and the hard years in between. He ___183___(make) people laugh at a time when they felt sad, so they could feel more satisfied ___184___ their lives. No one was ever bored watching him.  As time ___185___(go) by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp (流浪汉), became ___186___(know) throughout the world. He walked around happily,___187___(carry) a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism (乐观) and determination to overcome (克服) all ___188___(difficult). Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He is loved and remembered as ___189___ great actor ___190___could encourage people to move on.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished ____191____(it) by rhythmic patterns and became ____192____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), opera groups often gathered in Suzhou, ____193____ (stage) theatrical performances in ancient China.
Combining songs ____194____ (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless ____195____ (vary) of movements to express specific emotions. Graceful movements animate (使...有活力) the fingertips and unique ____196____ (melody) evoke a rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera made a dominant impact on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, ____197____is about 200 years old. It ____198____ (know) as the mother of all Chinese operas.
As ____199____authentic embodiment (典型) of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu (1368-1644), who is often compared _____200_____Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.














参考答案：

1．accompanied 2．unreal 3．who/that 4．as 5．a 6．followers 7．held 8．waving 9．Though /Although /While 10．are seen

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字虚拟人异军突起，在中国的各个行业大展身手。
1．考查过去分词。句意：2022年10月14日，《中国日报》数字员工《元溪中国日报》的数字员工元曦在中国传统乐器的背景音的陪伴下，介绍了来自中国西北部宁夏回族自治区贺兰山的9000年前的贺兰山石刻。分析句子可知，本句中谓语动词是introduced，空处应用非谓语动词作状语。Yuanxi与动词accompany之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用accompany的过去分词形式。故填accompanied。
2．考查形容词。句意：尽管这些虚拟存在是不真实的，但它们与我们有着相似的身份，并在我们日常生活的不同领域服务，包括教育、广播和商业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。根据句意，此处指“不真实的”。应用real的反义词形式unreal。故填unreal。
3．考查定语从句。句意：例如，2021年6月，会写诗的虚拟人华智兵在清华大学注册为学生。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是a virtual human ，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
4．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据空后名词 a student可知，此处指“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
5．考查冠词。句意：由于完美的形象和有趣的设置，一些虚拟人甚至获得了大量粉丝，成为现实生活中的偶像。a large number of 是固定短语，意为“许多；大量”。故填a。
6．考查名词的数。句意：作为一名虚拟歌手，洛天依在新浪微博上拥有超过500万粉丝。根据空格前的5 million可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填followers。
7．考查动词的时态。句意：2018年，当她在上海举办演唱会时，一万多名歌迷挥舞着荧光棒为她欢呼。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in 2018可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填held。
8．考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。more than 10,000 fans与动词wave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填waving。
9．考查状语从句。句意：尽管虚拟人的未来看起来很有希望，但问题似乎也出现了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，此处是让步关系，表示“虽然；尽管”，故用连词though / although / while。置于句首首字母应大写，故填Though / Although / While。
10．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一般来说，虚拟人被视为进入元宇宙的门户，并显示出财务潜力，但仍有很大的发展空间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据there’s still a lot of room for development可知，此处应用一般现在时态。且主语virtual humans与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填are seen。

11．musicians 12．with 13．has been playing 14．that 15．so 16．sounds 17．a 18．is 19．perform 20．truly

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了将中国传统音乐和现代声音相结合的美国音乐制作人Brad Seippel和中国的九宝乐队。
11．考查名词复数。句意：但也有音乐家把这些乐器和现代的声音结合起来。分析句子并结合定语从句的关系词who可知，空处应填表示人的名词，musician音乐家，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，在句中作there be句型的主语，故填musicians。
12．考查介词。句意同上。combine…with…把……和……相结合，固定搭配，故填with。
13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Seippel从12岁起就开始演奏音乐。结合句意及“since he was just 12 years old”可知，此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还在继续，使用现在完成进行时，主语Seippel表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has been playing。
14．考查强调句型。句意：但直到24岁住在中国时，他才学会弹琵琶。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+who(被强调部分是人时可用who)”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语从句“not until he was 24 and living in China”，故强调句型中用that。故填that。
15．考查固定结构。句意：“低音吉他有四根弦，琵琶也是，所以对我来说很自然。”他说。结合“so for me it was natural”可知，此处表示“琵琶也有四根弦”，用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面陈述的情况也适用于后者，故填so。
16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Seippel的音乐主要是电子音乐，听起来很现代。根据句意以及前一个分句使用的一般现在时可知，此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
17．考查不定冠词。句意：但琵琶给他的音乐增添了独特的元素。element是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：九宝乐队是一支来自内蒙古的重金属乐队。分析句子可知，空处缺少be动词，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Nine Treasures表示一个整体，故be动词用is。故填is。
19．考查动词原形。句意：我自己也看过很多次他们在现场表演——这真是一个强大的融合。根据句意可知，此处用动词短语see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表示看见全过程或动作经常发生，故填perform。
20．考查副词。句意同上。空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填truly。

21．was destroyed 22．understanding 23．over
24．impressive 25．to make 26．but
27．volunteers 28．exactly 29．its 30．whose

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了考古学家们用新的虚拟现实技术了解庞贝城的曾经。
21．考查时态和语态。句意：公元79年，意大利南部的古罗马城市庞贝被火山爆发摧毁，许多建筑被掩埋。此处为谓语，时间为过去，city与destroy之间存在被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was destroyed。
22．考查动名词。句意：考古学家们已经观察了近300年，但现在他们有了一个新的工具来了解庞贝城的曾经——虚拟现实（VR）。介词后加动名词，故填understanding。
23．考查介词。句意：瑞典隆德大学的研究人员Danilo Campanaro和Giacomo Landeschi使用了飞越被毁的罗马城市的无人机收集的数据，为最令人印象深刻的建筑之一进行3D计算机重建。此处缺介词，fly over飞越……，固定搭配，符合题意，故填over。
24．考查形容词。句意：瑞典隆德大学的研究人员Danilo Campanaro和Giacomo Landeschi使用了飞越被毁的罗马城市的无人机收集的数据，为最令人印象深刻的建筑之一进行3D计算机重建。此处用形容词修饰名词，和its most构成形容词最高级，修饰名词buildings，作定语，故填impressive。
25．考查动词不定式。句意：然后，他们将重建数据输入一个名为Unity的视频游戏系统以制作一个VR模型。分析句子结构可知，此处为目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填to make。
26．考查固定搭配。句意：这个想法不仅仅是为了重建这些建筑，而是为了更多地了解罗马人民可能是如何体验它们的。“not...but”意为“不是，而是”，与前后语义逻辑相符，故填but。
27．考查可数名词的复数。句意：Campanaro和Landeschi要求志愿者在夏天和冬天的光线下对房子进行虚拟游览。名词volunteer为可数名词，根据其性质，应使用其复数形式表示泛指，故填volunteers。
28．考查副词。句意：研究人员使用特殊的眼动追踪技术来准确记录人们看了哪些区域以及看了多长时间。此处修饰动词record，应使用副词，故填exactly。
29．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注——也许是一个名叫卢修斯·瓦列纽斯·弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。此处修饰名词owner，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
30．考查定语从句。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们对炫耀其主人财富和地位的物品的关注——也许是一个名叫卢修斯·瓦列纽斯·弗拉库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。此处为关系代词引导定语从句修饰前面的人，与ring之间存在所属关系，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。

31．what 32．has shot 33．a 34．influential 35．usually 36．leaves 37．To take 38．them 39．Despite 40．and

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了微照片摄影师张业飞拍摄微照片的事情。多亏了微照片，让我们看到了令人惊叹的小世界。
31．考查宾语从句。句意：多亏了我们所说的显微摄影师，这些令人惊叹的小世界已经向公众展示了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，改引导词在宾语从句中作call的宾语，故用what。故填what。
32．考查动词的时态。句意：41岁的江苏软件工程师张业飞在过去两年里拍摄了数百只蝴蝶和飞蛾的卵。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in the past two years可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has shot。
33．考查冠词。句意：他拍摄的果冻状蛾卵照片为他在10月举行的2022年尼康小世界大赛上赢得了前20名，使他成为一位有影响力的显微摄影师。根据句意，此处指“一个奖励”，此处为单数，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。influence的形容词形式为influential。故填influential。
35．考查副词。句意：张在野外旅行时通常会带上放大镜但一张照片只能捕捉到卵的一小部分。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。
36．考查名词的数。句意：他用它来寻找上面有卵的叶子。根据空格后的代词them可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填leaves。
37．考查动词不定式。句意：为了给他们拍照，张用显微镜作为他的镜头。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构。故填To take。
38．考查人称代词。句意：为了充分展示一个卵，他首先拍摄大约500到1000张照片，然后使用计算机技术将它们组合在一起。分析句子可知，空格处应填入人称代词的宾格作宾语。根据句意，此处指代上文的photos，应用them。故填them。
39．考查介词。句意：尽管面临挑战，显微摄影也给张带来了惊喜。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处表示“尽管”，应用despite。故填Despite。
40．考查连词。句意：张说：我会努力找出更多关于这个小世界的有趣之处，并将其公之于众。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词。根据句意，此处表示“并且，而且”，故用连词and。故填and。

41．creates 42．supplies 43．to improve 44．on/upon 45．be seen 46．long 47．the 48．starting 49．when 50．achievement

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了80岁的日本画家Tatsuo Horiuchi以其高超的绘画技巧闻名于世。他不使用铅笔、钢笔或颜料来绘画。相反，他在微软Excel中创造杰作。
41．考查时态。句意：相反，他在微软Excel中创造杰作！陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填creates。
42．考查名词的数。句意：然而，他不想把钱花在美术用品上——他决定用自己的电脑。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填supplies。
43．考查非谓语动。句意：Horiuchi说：“我没有指望立刻提高我的绘画水平，所以我制定了一个10年计划。”短语expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”。故填to improve。
44．考查介词。句意：“前三年，我专注于‘画画’，画的都是看得见的东西，比如蔬菜、胡萝卜、萝卜、长草。表示“集中于”短语为focus on/upon。故填on/upon。
45．考查语态。句意：“前三年，我专注于‘画画’，画的都是看得见的东西，比如蔬菜、胡萝卜、萝卜、长草。定语从句修饰先行词things，与see构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
46．考查形容词。句意：“前三年，我专注于‘画画’，画的都是看得见的东西，比如蔬菜、胡萝卜、萝卜、长草。修饰名词grass应用形容词long。故填long。
47．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的3年里，我练习将这些点一个接一个地组合起来，形成一幅画。此处特指前三年之后的三年，应用定冠词the。故填the。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：在开始他的Excel艺术之旅的六年后，Horiuchi申请了Excel创作大赛并获得了大奖。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填starting。
49．考查表语从句。句意：从那时起，他逐渐开始受到人们越来越多的关注，因为他的技能。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。
50．考查名词。句意：从那以后，他成为了一个传奇人物，他从他的艺术作品中获得了很大的成就感。作介词的宾语，应用名词achievement，故填achievement。

51．to construct 52．was based 53．Located 54．for 55．an 56．toys 57．entirely 58．which 59．traditional 60．recognition

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：他采用古代的榫卯技术，按1:81的比例建造了故宫的角楼。use...to do...是固定搭配，意为“用……做……”，其中不定式作目的状语。故填to construct。
52．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。分析句子可知，base...on...(以……为基础)是句中谓语动词，与主语The choice之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be based on...；结合句意“选择‘故宫角楼’作为迷你积木项目的主题”是已经发生了的事情，应使用一般过去时态；又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was based。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。分析句子可知，“(locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing”在句中作地点状语，locate(把……建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语this architectural treasure之间是被动关系，且“把……建造于”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
54．考查介词。句意：它在历史上负责保护宫殿。be responsible for...是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。
55．考查冠词。句意：炮塔的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了前所未有的技术挑战。可数名词challenge在句中表示“一个挑战”，泛指，空格后单词unprecedented发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
56．考查名词。句意：与传统的积木玩具不同，张的目标是创造一个完全由真实的榫卯组件组成的模型。可数名词toy在句中作介词宾语，结合句意，泛指“积木玩具”，用复数名词toys。故填toys。
57．考查副词。句意：与传统的积木玩具不同，张的目标是创造一个完全由真实的榫卯组件组成的模型。提示词修饰动词made，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
58．考查定语从句。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mortise and tenon technique，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
59．考查形容词。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。提示词修饰名词Chinese woodworking，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
60．考查名词。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。

61．the 62．its 63．in/on 64．involves 65．which 66．based 67．widely 68．to present 69．has been held 70．competitions

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及潍坊的风筝制作技术。
61．考查形容词的最高级。句意：风筝，2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类最早创造的飞行物体。根据空前的定冠词 the 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。
62．考查可数名词复数。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一，展现出它的魅力，并在世界各地受到欢迎。修饰名词用形容词物主代词its，故填its。
63．考查介词。句意：风筝制作技艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。be included in/on“被纳入”，固定短语，根据句意，故填in/on。
64．考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，中国的风筝制作技术包括四个步骤：制作框架，在框架上粘贴纸，在框架上绘画和装饰，然后掌握放风筝的艺术。分析句子可知，involve作谓语，与主语technique是主动关系，主语是不可数名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填involves。
65．考查定语从句。句意：最具特色的风筝制作技术可以在潍坊找到，它在传统风筝制作工艺的基础上发展了自己独特的特色。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Weifang，从句中缺主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
66．考查过去分词。句意同上。be based on是固定短语，意为“根据；在……的基础上”，此处作定语，省略be，过去分词作定语。故填based。
67．考查副词。句意：这个城市被广泛认为是许多流行飞行玩具的诞生地。修饰谓语动词is regarded as用副词作状语，故填widely。
68．考查不定式。句意：在今天的潍坊，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，风筝被制作来表达自己的理想和愿望。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to present。
69．考查时态语态。句意：自从1984，每年4月的第三个星期六举行的潍坊国际风筝节就可以看出这种多样性。分析句子可知，hold是which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the annual Weifang International Kite Festival，是单数，与hold是被动关系，由时间状语since 1984可知，用现在完成时态，故填has been held。
70．考查名词。句意：在节日期间，通过许多空中比赛来展示放风筝的技巧。形容词修饰名词，由many修饰用复数。故填competitions。

71．an 72．events 73．description 74．than 75．which 76．their 77．has been regarded 78．unknown 79．traditionally 80．to be

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是《左传》的相关信息。
71．考查冠词。句意：《左传》，一般翻译为Zuo Tradition，是一部中国古代的叙事史，被认为是对中国古代编年史——春秋时期（公元前770-476年）的评论。narrative (叙述) history是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
72．考查名词的复数。句意：《左传》主要关注中国历史上的政治、社会和军事事件。event是可数名词，中国历史上不止一件事情，因此空格处用复数，故填events。
73．考查名词。句意：它解释了它的历史背景，并包含了许多丰富而生动的春秋时期的历史和文化的描述。lively是形容词，修饰名词，describe的名词是description，意为“描述”，是不可数名词，故填description。
74．考查介词。句意：《左传》包含的中国谚语和成语比其他任何经典著作都多，其简洁流畅的风格被认为是优雅文言文的典范。由空前的more可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than，故填than。
75．考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国人了解其古代历史的主要文本。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词text是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
76．考查物主代词。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国人了解其古代历史的主要文本。根据语境可知，句子表示“几个世纪以来，它一直是中国人了解其古代历史的主要文本”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰ancient history，故填their。
77．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然《左传》一直被认为是“伟大的历史叙事的杰作”，但其早期的文本历史在很大程度上是未知的，其作者也一直存在广泛的争议。《左传》一直被认为是“伟大的历史叙事的杰作”，由“for a long time”可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语Zuo zhuan是单数，因此空格处是has been regarded。故填has been regarded。
78．考查形容词。句意：虽然《左传》一直被认为是“伟大的历史叙事的杰作”，但其早期的文本历史在很大程度上是未知的，其作者也一直存在广泛的争议。由“and its author has been widely debated”可知，句子表示“虽然《左传》一直被认为是“伟大的历史叙事的杰作”，但其早期的文本历史在很大程度上是未知的，其作者也一直存在广泛的争议”，空格处意为“未知的”，用形容词作表语，是unknown，故填unknown。
79．考查副词。句意：传统上认为，《左传》标题中的“左”指的是公元前5世纪的一个名叫“左丘明”的人，他被认为是孔子的盲人学生，但几乎没有实际证据支持这一说法。空格处用副词traditionally修饰动词believed，traditionally意为“传统上”，故填traditionally。
80．考查不定式。句意：传统上认为，《左传》标题中的“左”指的是公元前5世纪的一个名叫“左丘明”的人，他被认为是孔子的盲人学生，但几乎没有实际证据支持这一说法。sb. be thought to be是固定短语，意为“某人被认为是……”，因此空格处是to be。故填to be。

81．making 82．to 83．are found 84．has spent/has been spending 85．the 86．supplies 87．However 88．encouraged 89．clearer 90．where

【导语】这是一篇说明文。巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo希望清洁塞纳河，到2024年巴黎举办奥运会时，让这条河可以游泳。塞纳河每年约有360吨塑料被发现。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo希望清洁塞纳河，到2024年巴黎举办奥运会时，让这条河可以游泳。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语前面的整个句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
82．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，塞纳河有很多污染，这增加了对环境有害物质。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对于”应用介词to。故填to。
83．考查时态语态。句意：塞纳河每年约有360吨塑料被发现。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文every year可知一般现在时的被动语态，主语为，谓语用复数。故填are found。
84．考查时态。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和他爸爸在一起，从几乎整个水域里捞出碎片。根据上文For nearly two years可知可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。
85．考查冠词。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和他爸爸在一起，从几乎整个水域里捞出碎片。表示“全部，整个”短语为the whole。故填the。
86．考查名词的数。句意：所以拉斐尔向他的父母要了一些东西。supply为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填supplies。
87．考查副词。句意：然而，当他给我看了YouTube上的视频后，我被深深打动了。前后文为转折关系，由逗号隔开，故用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
88．考查形容词。句意：拉斐尔对自己近两年的进步受到鼓舞。作表语，表示“受到鼓舞”应用形容词encouraged。故填encouraged。
89．考查比较级。句意：他说，塞纳河的一段河水明显比其他河水清澈。根据后文than可知应用比较级，故填clearer。
90．考查表语从句。句意：他就是在那里开始钓鱼的，他希望一旦宣布安全，他能成为第一批在水里游泳的人之一。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。

91．flying 92．which 93．for 94．However 95．more complex 96．To make 97．was completed 98．symbolizes/symbolises 99．creativity 100．their

【导语】这是一篇说明文。一艘木制的中国帆船停在教学楼之间，帆在风中飘扬。这艘船长8米，宽1.5米，是由福州第八中学的一群学生制作的。文章主要介绍了这艘船的一些制作情况。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：一艘木制的中国帆船停在教学楼之间，帆在风中飘扬。此处with的复合结构，且sails与fly为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填flying。
92．考查定语从句。句意：这艘船长8米，宽1.5米，是由福州第八中学的一群学生制作的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ship，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。故填which。
93．考查介词。句意：去年3月，大约30名学生在老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下开始建造这艘船，灵感来自一艘典型的福建风格的贸易船，这种船主要用于明清时期。表示“用于”可知短语为be used for。故填for。
94．考查副词。句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比你想象的要复杂得多。前后文为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，故用however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
95．考查比较级。句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比你想象的要复杂得多。根据后文than可知为比较级，在前面加more。故填more complex。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使木板合适，他们不得不使用电动拼图锯来切割木头。make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。
97．考查时态语态。句意：施工工作完成后，两名学习国画的学生刘心义和李悲鸿在船尾画了一只鸟，灵感来自精卫试图用石头填海的神话。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the construction work，谓语用单数。故填was completed。
98．考查时态。句意：“这一形象象征着人们对海洋的掌握，”刘说。作谓语，应用动词symbolize或symbolise，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填symbolizes/ symbolises。
99．考查名词。句意：“调动学生的创造力，提高他们的动手能力，传承工匠精神，这是非常好的。该学生团体的导师张生智说。作宾语，应用名词creativity，不可数。故填creativity。
100．考查代词。句意：“调动学生的创造力，提高他们的动手能力，传承工匠精神，这是非常好的。该学生团体的导师张生智说。修饰名词skills应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

101．honoured 102．fought 103．for 104．critical 105．eventually 106．dying 107．but 108．a 109．anger 110．was established

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了抗日英雄杨靖宇的英勇事迹。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨靖宇1905年出生于河南省，被中国人民尊为抗日英雄。分析句子结构可知honour与Yang Jingyu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填honoured。
102．考查时态。句意：1937年，杨成为东北抗日联军的领导人，参加了抗日游击战争。根据上文became可知为一般过去时。故填fought。
103．考查介词。句意：1938年，日军出重金要杨氏首级，大量兵力包围了他的部下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“出重金要杨氏首级”应用介词for。故填for。
104．考查形容词。句意：1940年初，面对严重的物资短缺，杨决定让他的人以小组的形式突破，但他自己的60人被出卖给了日本人。修饰名词lack应用形容词critical，作定语。故填critical。
105．考查副词。句意：他最终在2月23日被一大群日本军队追踪到。修饰动词track应用副词eventually，故填eventually。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：他杀死了20多名日本士兵，然后死于冰雹似的机关枪下。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填dying。
107．考查连词。句意：当日本人切开他的身体时，他们发现他的胃里只有树皮，棉花和草根，但没有一粒大米。结合前后文语境可知转折关系，故填but。
108．考查冠词。句意：杨的死对他忠诚的军队来说是一个巨大的打击，但他们化悲痛为愤怒，继续与侵略者进行激烈的战斗。结合句意表示“巨大的打击”可知短语为a huge blow to，故填a。
109．考查名词。句意：杨的死对他忠诚的军队来说是一个巨大的打击，但他们化悲痛为愤怒，继续与侵略者进行激烈的战斗。作介词的宾语，应用名词anger。故填anger。
110．考查时态语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，他被重新安葬在吉林省通化市。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was established。

111．habitats 112．listed 113．northern 114．making 115．where 116．the 117．was established 118．has taken 119．to 120．further

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红碱淖国家级自然保护区位于山西省北部，其中心是红碱淖湖。这片湿地是中亚海鸥的主要栖息地之一。
111．考查名词的数。句意：这片湿地是中亚海鸥的主要栖息地之一，中亚海鸥是一种被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录的候鸟。habitat为可数名词，此处为one of+复数名词。故填habitats。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片湿地是中亚海鸥的主要栖息地之一，中亚海鸥是一种被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录的候鸟。分析句子结构可知a migratory bird species与list构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填listed。
113．考查形容词。句意：中亚海鸥在内陆地区繁殖，包括哈萨克斯坦、蒙古和中国北部，在渤海周围过冬。修饰名词part应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，红碱淖湖周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，使得海鸥难以生存。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语the environment around Hongjiannao Lake became worse构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
115．考查定语从句。句意：然而，2012年之后，海鸥筑巢的湖中岛屿数量不断减少，导致幼鸥的数量下降到2000只。定语从句修饰先行词islands，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
116．考查冠词。句意：然而，2012年之后，海鸥筑巢的湖中岛屿数量不断减少，导致幼鸥的数量下降到2000只。短语the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。
117．考查时态语态。句意：为保护环境，2014年建立了红碱淖自然保护区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2014可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。
118．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，红碱淖国家级自然保护区已经采取了一系列措施来恢复生态，如河流管理和水质监测和控制。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve，助动词用has。故填has taken。
119．考查介词。句意：根据中国生态环境部的数据，2017年，这里只有几十个海鸥巢穴。表示“根据”短语为according to。故填to。
120．考查副词。句意：然而在2019年，这些巢穴增加到800个，到2022年进一步增加到4700个。修饰动词increase，表示“进一步”应用further。故填further。

121．was staring 122．but 123．who/that 124．wearing 125．If 126．dead 127．being pulled 128．to save 129．operation 130．trapped

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土耳其震后艰难的营救工作及人员伤亡。
121．考查时态。句意：中午过后不久，Deniz Kilinc正盯着他姐姐Dilek倒塌的公寓楼的废墟，这时他听到她的声音从冰冷的混凝土板下面传来。分析句子结构可知，主句缺谓语动词，根据“when he heard her voice”可知，“stare”和“heard”是同时发生的动作，前面是延续性动词，故用过去进行时。故填was staring。
122．考查连词。句意：六个小时后，夜幕降临，37岁的Kilinc仍然站在原地，但只听到一片寂静。根据“was still standing on the same spot”和“heard only silence”可知前后构成转折关系。故填but。
123．考查定语从句。句意：不远处也听到了他姐姐呼叫声的救援人员变得越来越悲观。分析句子结构可知，“___3__had also heard his sister’ s calls”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“rescue workers”，故用who或that引导。故填who或that。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：35岁的Hasan Ozcan是一名来自安卡拉的志愿者，他穿着一件明黄色的市政制服。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“said”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Hasan Ozcan, a 35-year-old volunteer”和“wear”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填wearing。
125．考查状语从句。句意：如果我们今晚不把她救出来，就没有什么希望了。分析句意可知，“we don ‘t get her out tonight”是条件状语从句，故填If。
126．考查形容词。句意：已确认的死亡人数超过15400人，失踪人数不详，每小时都有数百具尸体从废墟中拉出来。根据句意可知，超过15400人已被确认死亡，be confirmed dead表示“已确认死亡”，用形容词作主语补足语。故填dead。
127．考查with复合结构。句意：已确认的死亡人数超过15400人，失踪人数不详，每小时都有数百具尸体从废墟中拉出来。根据“with an unknown number still missing and hundreds of bodies”可知，此处是with的复合结构，“hundreds of bodies”和“pull”是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动形式。故填being pulled。
128．考查动词不定式。句意：随着救援人员进入关键的72小时，幸存者的数量已经减少到很少。大多数灾难专家说，72小时是最有可能挽救生命的窗口期。根据句意可知，“_8___lives”是后置定语，修饰“window”，the window to save lives表示“挽救生命的窗口期”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to save。
129．考查名词。句意：暴风雪和严寒阻碍了救援行动。根据“the rescue”可知，空处需填名词，operate作动词，表示“操作，运行”，名词是operation，表示“活动，行动”根据后文“which has”可知，先行词是单数，故填operation。
130．考查形容词。句意：在一些地区，幸存者不得不等待数天才能得到救援，在一些情况下，只能无助地看着被困家庭成员的呼救声最终消失。根据“family members’ cries”可知，空处需填形容词，trap作动词，表“使陷入”，形容词trapped表示“受困的”符合句意。故填trapped。



131．by 132．educational 133．to transport 134．starting 135．more 136．it 137．devoted 138．nations 139．who/that 140．added

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国今年将发射两组宇航员前往天宫空间站工作，以及他们工作的内容、补给以及未来要执行的任务。
131．考查介词。句意：两组人员由三名宇航员组成，并将由长征二号F运载火箭发射升空。根据谓语will be launched可知，本句为一般将来时的被动语态，by后强调动作的发出者，根据句意可知，谓语的发出者为Long March 2F carrier，应用by连接。故填by。
132．考查形容词。句意：他们计划在天宫站工作六个月，在那里他们将进行太空行走、科学和技术任务。以及教育讲座。根据空格后的名词lectures可知，空格前应填形容词作定语，结合句意“教育的”是educational。故填educational。
133．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，天舟六号机器人货运飞船将在五月与天宫对接，为机组人员运送必需品。will dock为谓语动词，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transport。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空探索技术专家庞志浩表示，从神舟十五号任务开始，中国宇航员将比以前花更多的时间进行科学实验和技术测试。will spend 在宾语从句中作谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词在宾语从句中作状语，逻辑主语Chinese astronauts和动词start之间构成主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填starting。
135．考查形容词的比较级。句意：太空探索技术专家庞志浩表示，从神舟十五号任务开始，中国宇航员将比以前花更多的时间进行科学实验和技术测试。根据连词 than可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级作定语修饰名词time，结合句意“更多的”是more。故填more。
136．考查固定句型。句意：政府已经明确表示，空间站是一个致力于科学技术的‘国家空间基础实验室’。”庞说。空格处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句，构成形式宾语的句型：动词+it+宾语补足语+that从句。故填it。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府已经明确表示，空间站是一个致力于科学技术的‘国家空间基础实验室’。”庞说。is为系动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，be devoted to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，作非谓语动词后需要去掉be动词，故空格处应用过去分词形式。故填devoted。
138．考查名词的数，句意：自其他17个国家的9个联合科学项目已被选中在天宫上执行，第一个项目预计将由神舟十五号或十六号任务的机组人员执行。根据空格前的代词 other可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作from的宾语，nation为可数名词。故填nations。
139．考查定语从句。句意：将有一些科学家被选为中国第三代宇航员，”庞补充道，“他们正在接受广泛的训练。”空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词scientists，在从句中作主语，指人，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
140．考查动词时态。句意：将有一些科学家被选为中国第三代宇航员，”庞补充道，“他们正在接受广泛的训练。”空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时。故填added。

141．were chewed 142．advances 143．to transport 144．sought 145．for 146．a 147．are filled 148．themselves 149．how 150．traditional

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶叶的起源及其发展。
141．考查时态和语态。句意：起初，茶叶被咀嚼。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语tea leaves和动词chew是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were chewed。
142．考查名词的数。句意：唐朝时期，茶叶加工技术有了长足的进步。由are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语，故填advances。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使茶叶更容易运输且偿起来很好。make sth.+形容词+to do固定用法，意为“使得做某事是……”，故填to transport。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其优良的品质而广受追捧，被称为茗谦茶。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tea，且动词seek和tea是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填sought。
145．考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。
146．考查冠词。句意：它们比进入剧院的茶口味更好，剧院的茶可以一夜之间增加。此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且better发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
147．考查时态和语态。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。此处为固定搭配be filled with，表示“填满”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are filled。
148．考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客一边品尝美食，一边亲眼目睹茶园的美景，一边品茶。此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
149．考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用how来修饰，故填how。
150．考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse，故填traditional。

151．recognition 152．to have accomplished 153．a 154．when 155．Having orbited 156．to enter 157．on 158．excitedly 159．historic 160．had been

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟十四号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。
151．考查名词。句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并受到热烈欢呼，以表彰他们的杰出表现和承诺。in recognition of是固定短语，意为“承认；为……酬谢”之意。故填recognition。
152．考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，他们在为期六个月的空间站任务中完成了许多“第一”。sb. be reported to have done sth.意为“据报道某人已经做了某事”，等同于It was reported that they had accomplished many “firsts”。故填to have accomplished。
153．考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局宣布，三名航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲身体状况良好，神舟十四号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。a success属于抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事或一个成功的人”。故填a。
154．考查定语从句。句意：该航天器于6月5日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，当时机组人员一直待在天宫空间站。先行词为on June 5，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。since when表示“从……时候起”，与从句中的现在完成时have stayed对应。故填when。
155．考查现在分词。句意：他们在地球上空400公里的轨道上飞行了几个月，在执行任务期间完成了多项任务。现在分词完成式作状语。逻辑主语和主句主语一致，是they，即指the crew，他们和orbit之间为主动关系，又因为时间for several months, 持续了几个月的时间，是发生在主句动词complete之前的动作，故用having orbited。故填Having orbited。
156．考查动词不定式。句意：他们是第一批进入空间站两个实验室模块的宇航员，并创造了一次飞行任务中进行三次太空行走的记录。crew有序数词the first修饰，所以后面用不定式作定语。故填to enter。
157．考查介词。句意：刘洋兴奋地说：“这是通过使用一个新的舱门和一个新小机械臂进行太空行走的成功，让我们在空中行走，迷失在当下的荣耀中。” walk on air是一个固定搭配，意思为“非常开心的，欣喜若狂的，洋洋得意的”。故填on。
158．考查副词。句意：同上。这里需要副词来修饰动词said，表示刘洋兴奋地说。故填excitedly。
159．考查形容词。句意：三人组与神舟十五号机组人员进行了在轨轮换，这是一次有重大历史意义的的聚会，首次将在轨空间站的工作人员增加到六人。这里需要形容词来修饰名词gathering，但本题的易错点在于：history的形容词形式有historic和historical两种，所以要进一步比对historic表示“有重大历史意义的”，而historical则侧重表示“与历史事实相关的”结合句意。故填historic。
160．考查时态语态。句意：此前，一次最多有三名中国宇航员进入太空。本句中的previously，表明相对于前一句的conducted以及added，此处应该是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故填had been。

161．which 162．wandering 163．if 164．from 165．to tour 166．pleasures 167．it 168．have been trained 169．surely 170．unforgettable

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去德班市旅游的情况，包括景点和美食等。
161．考查定语从句。句意：如果你想充分享受你的假期，那么你最好看看德班城市旅游，这实际上是当今南非最好的选择之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Durban City Tours，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
162．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你喜欢动物，想看大象在街上游荡，那么德班就是你要去的地方。此处为see+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且elephants与wander构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填wandering。
163．考查状语从句。句意：如果你想的话，你甚至可以骑一匹大象。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
164．考查介词。句意：你可以选择意大利菜或当地菜。结合句意表示“选择”可知短语为choose from。故填from。
165．考查非谓语动词。句意：德班是和你的朋友和家人一起旅游的好地方。此处作后置定语修饰名词place，应用不定式。故填to tour。
166．考查名词的数。句意：游客，甚至当地村民都无法满足这些乐趣！these后跟复数名词，故填pleasures。
167．考查形式主语。句意：然而，重要的是你要做好必要的安排。此处为it be adj. that…句型，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故填it。
168．考查时态语态。句意：他们所有的员工都经过专门培训。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为All their staff，助动词用have。故填have been trained。
169．考查副词。句意：他们一定会使你在这里度过难忘的时光。修饰动词make应用副词surely，故填surely。
170．考查形容词。句意：他们一定会使你在这里度过难忘的时光。此处为make+宾语+宾语补足语，表示“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。

171．greatness 172．a 173．was built 174．more 175．joined 176．into 177．It 178．Thousands 179．but 180．who

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最伟大的名胜之一——长城，介绍了其历史以及意义等等。
171．考查名词。句意：每年都有很多人来到长城感受古代人民的伟大。分析句子成份可知，空处为名词形式，构成名词所有格，故填greatness。
172．考查冠词。句意：长城有两千多年的历史。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。构成固定搭配：have a history of，意为“拥有……的历史”。故填a。
173．考查时态和语态。句意：它的第一部分建于春秋时期。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the first of it”，单数，和动词build之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
174．考查比较级。句意：在战国时期，为了保卫不同王国的边界，修建了更多的城墙。根据上文“the first part of it”可知，在春秋时期建了第一部分；由此可判断，后面的城墙是“更多的”城墙。因此用比较级。故填more。
175．考查非谓语动词。句意：秦朝时，秦始皇下令把所有的城墙连起来。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“all the walls”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填joined。
176．考查固定搭配。句意：就这样，长城形成了。固定搭配：come into being，意为“形成”。故填into。
177．考查代词。句意：在古代，没有任何现代机器，很难修建这样的城墙。it担当形式主语，而将真正的主语放到后面；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
178．考查数词。句意：成千上万的人死了，被埋在他们建造的城墙下。固定搭配：thousands of，意为“成千上万”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands。
179．考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是用石头和泥土建造的，而且是用千百万人的血肉建造的。固定搭配：not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
180．考查定语从句。句意：很多人都知道中国的一句名言：“不到长城非好汉。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为he，在定语从句中担当主语，且为谚语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。

181．better 182．wars 183．made 184．with 185．went 186．known 187．carrying 188．difficulties 189．a 190．who/that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是卓别林的伟大成就。
181．考查比较级。句意：正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的那样，“笑是驱走人类脸上冬天的太阳”，到目前为止，没有人比查理·卓别林更能做到这一点。由than可知，空格处用比较级better，故填better。
182．考查名词的复数。句意：在两次世界大战和其间的艰难岁月里，他照亮了美国人和英国人的生活。空前有two，空格处用复数，故填wars。
183．考查时态。句意：他让人们在悲伤的时候开怀大笑，让人们对自己的生活更加满意。由“at a time when they felt sad”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填made。
184．考查介词。句意：他让人们在悲伤的时候开怀大笑，让人们对自己的生活更加满意。feel satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……满意”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
185．考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，他开始拍电影。由began可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填went。
186．考查形容词。句意：他越来越受欢迎，因为他的迷人的角色，小流浪汉，在全世界都知道。became后跟形容词作表语，know的形容词是known，意为“知名的”，故填known。
187．考查非谓语动词。句意：他愉快地走来走去，手里拿着一根手杖。句中谓语是walked，空格处用非谓语动词，He和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填carrying。
188．考查名词的复数。句意：这个角色在社会上是失败的，但他的乐观主义和克服一切困难的决心却受到人们的喜爱。空前有all，空格处用复数difficulties，故填difficulties。
189．考查冠词。句意：他作为一个伟大的演员受到人们的爱戴和怀念，他鼓励人们继续前进。actor是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
190．考查定语从句。句意：他作为一个伟大的演员受到人们的爱戴和怀念，他鼓励人们继续前进。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词actor是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。

191．itself 192．widely 193．staging 194．performed 195．variety 196．melodies 197．which 198．is known 199．an 200．to

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的戏曲之母——昆曲，介绍了昆曲的发展历史以及艺术特色和影响等等。
191．考查代词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名，并在明朝(1368-1644)期间广泛流行。短语：distinguish oneself by，意为“以……闻名”；根据主语“Kunqu Opera”可知，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
192．考查副词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名，并在明朝(1368-1644)期间广泛流行。修饰形容词“popular”，意为“广泛地”，用widely。故填widely。
193．考查非谓语动词。句意：明清两朝(1644-1911)的中秋节期间，戏曲团体经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏剧表演。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“opera groups”之间为主动关系，用动词ing形式。故填staging。
194．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。这里为非谓语动词担当名词“songs”的后置定语，和songs之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式。故填performed。
195．考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。固定搭配：a variety of，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。
196．考查名词的数。句意：优美的动作使指尖充满活力，独特的旋律唤起了一个丰富而诗意的世界。根据空后的谓语动词“evoke”可知，空处为主语，且为名词的复数形式。故填melodies。
197．考查定语从句。句意：此后，昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了主导影响，包括距今约200年的京剧。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Peking Opera”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
198．考查时态和语态。句意：它被称为中国戏曲之母。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为it，和动词know之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。
199．考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的真实体现，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。修饰可数名词“embodiment”单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；根据空后单词“authentic”可知，首字母为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
200．考查固定搭配。句意：《牡丹亭》是汤显祖(1368-1644)的作品，他经常被比作莎士比亚，至今仍受到世界各地粉丝的喜爱。固定搭配：be compared to，意为“被比作……”。故填to。