高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共53页。试卷主要包含了考查动词时态与语态，考查连词，考查名词复数， 考查形容词，考查时态和主谓一致， 考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Rush Hospital. In one of the rooms a patient, who was an old man, got up from his bed and moved slowly towards me. I could see that he hadn’t a long time to live, but he came up to me, and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor. He compared his to mine and watched ____1____(intent). “Frank!” I cried in surprise, but he tried to smile, all the time keeping his foot close to mine.
My thoughts raced back to more than thirty years ago. My memory was ____2____(associate) with the dark days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The scene was an air-raid shelter(防空洞), in which about a hundred people slept every night.____3____ we had to stay there was to make sure of our safety. That was the reason. Among them were Mrs. West and her son Frank. Why Frank interested me was ____4____ he was not normal. He had never been normal, ever since he was born. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had less of a mind than a baby had. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong, able woman, as she had to be of course, because Frank relied ____5____ her completely. ____6____(raise) her disabled son was no easy job. She was a representative of a kind and she devoted ____7____ (she) to looking after him.
One night a policeman came into our shelter and told Mrs. West that her house ____8____(destroy) already. That wasn’t quite true. Though ____9____(damage) badly, their house could still be used because the Wests went on living there for quite some time. But they certainly lost nearly everything they owned. The _____10_____(restore) of the buildings needed a lot of time.
I stood beside Frank and measured my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night then, I took a spare pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. As soon as he saw me, he came running—and placed his right foot against mine. After that, he always greeted me in the same way.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate Change Requires The World’s Attention
There is little doubt that Earth ____11____(get) warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. This ____12____(alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an effect ____13____ Earth’s ecology.
Climate scientists often mention a key climate process ____14____(call) the “greenhouse effect”, ____15____ has two common meanings. Without the “natural” greenhouse effect, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy ____16____(trap) in the atmosphere, causing Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.
There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and ____17____(nature) disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ____18____(probable) continue and there will be a ____19____(high) price to pay.
Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint”. It is our _____20_____(responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ____21____ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ____22____ (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their ____23____ (love) ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe ____24____ increase in spending ____25____ (be) good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s ____26____ (wish), beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us ____27____ (relax) and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand ____28____ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals ____29____ (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot _____30_____ common after all.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first-ever online marketplace for allotments (菜地), AllotMe, has unveiled plans for rapid____31____(expand) after securing more than 250,000$ from investors. Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher, the plan seeks____32____(address) the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities, particularly in London,____33____there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites.
Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in popularity, with more than 100 hosts____34____(list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK. Some users have already successfully rented space from hosts for more than a year. Now Conor is preparing____35____summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0, to increase the number of plots (小块土地) listed by more than 2000percent.
“AllotMe____36____(found) as interest in garden space in cities increased during the pandemic, but with highly limited supply,” says Conor. “People are telling us that this is a service they want and we’ll continue our mission to revive underused space in cities by providing a____37____(true) sustainable solution that encourages people to grow their own and eat more healthily, too.”
Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus___38___ encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable ____39____(they) space to work for them, whether that’s earning money to spend on other things, managing outdoor space they can’t____40____helping the environment through passive sustainability.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kids want to have adventures in parks, with features like flying foxes, trees for climbing, and swings on their wish lists, new research has found. Teens ____41____ (prefer) places to hang out with friends like sports courts, while older adults enjoyed more peaceful ____42____ (surround) with walking paths, and shady trees.
Associate Professor Jenny found that while children, teens and older adults all looked for different features in parks, well-designed urban spaces appealed ____43____all age groups. “COVID-19 reminds us of the critical role parks play in our community,” she said. “For many people during lockdown, visiting____44____ nearby park has been one of the highlights of the day. They are a free space ____45____ is easy to access and can have numerous benefits on health and well-being.”
A previous park refurbishment study showed it cost 58 cents____46____(entire) to gain an additional hour of exercise per person,” Veitch said. “So far, a lot of money____47____ (raise) by many councils to spend on parks.____48____ the problem is that the money must be the right expense to achieve the attractive parks wanted by the public. Otherwise, we are wasting____49____ (value) space and funds.”
Veitch said that _____50_____ (create) active environments that promote physical activity was a global priority, given that the international trend in crowded urban living and rising obesity levels.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep ____51____ (impress) on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ____52____ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes ____53____ (be) women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics. “Athletes competed bravely to exceed limits, ____54____ (set) a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, Stronger Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee. Besides the ____55____ (competition), the unique charm of Beijing, ____56____ hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services the city provided to all participants were also valued. As the first ____57____ (globe) multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games prioritized the health and safety of all participants. The organizers worked out and oversaw (监督) the implementation (执行) of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks ____58____ put in place a closed-loop (闭环) management system.
____59____ (theme) “Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games have left the city with rich legacies (遗产), including engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in _____60_____ more sustainable (可持续的) way.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Italians have rules about coffee. However, Starbucks breaks all those rules with its long menu of options ____61____ are served at any time of day. Since it opened here in 2018, Starbucks ____62____ (have) a mass of followers. On Wednesday, the company bet ____63____ Italy once more with a combination of two ingredients at the heart of this country’s food pyramid: coffee and olive oil.
The new product, ____64____ (call) Oleato, showed up at an invitation-only dinner at the Starbucks Reserve Roastery in Milan on Tuesday.
In ____65____ online introduction, Howard Schultz, a longtime leader at Starbucks, promoted the new coffee line as a “transformational idea”, which came to him while he ____66____ (travel) through Italy last summer. He called it, ____67____ (enthusiastic), “a unique alchemy (炼金术) of two of nature’s most transcendent ingredients.”
The steady line of guests waiting ____68____ (serve) at the Milan roastery (烘焙工坊) on Tuesday suggested, at the very least, that adding olive oil to coffee may have caused a stir.
“From a cultural point of view, olive oil, ____69____ wine and pasta (意面), is an ambassador of made in Italy,” said a food-sector specialist, and associating with a colossus (商业巨头) like Starbucks could improve the ____70____ (popular) of Italian olive oil producers.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patsy Smith, a woman in her 50s from Mississippi ____71____ (raise) ducks for many years. She makes a living by ____72____ (sell) duck eggs. One of her ducks, Peg, is a bit different from other ducks.
When Peg was young, one of his legs ____73____ (bite) off by a dog. Days later, ____74____ wound on his leg started to become infected. So Mrs. Smith put out a call ____75____ help around North America to see whether there was a possibility that anyone could create a new leg for Peg. When some eighth-grade students learned of the situation they decided to take action! They thought they might be able to use their 3D printer ____76____ (create) an artificial leg for Peg. Three of the students asked for more ____77____ (detail) information about Peg. Then they spent a couple of ____78____ (month) creating and testing different models. It turned out to be a lot more complex ____79____ they had thought.
Finally, their effort paid off and they created a model that fitted Peg’s leg ____80____ (perfect)! Now, Peg can walk and run just like his duck buddies! And Mrs. Smith is very grateful to them.

语法填空
Every Christmas, White’s children would get an envelope, inside ____81____there was a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. These letters from Father Christmas were indeed written by White, one of the most famous ____82____(name) in English literature. In this way, White ____83____(keep) Father Christmas alive for his four children.
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’ life and adventures at the North Pole with ____84____regular character, Polar Bear. In a letter, Father Christmas complained about his ____85____(help) who played games with the toys instead of ____86____(wrap) them up. ____87____(interesting), White didn’t warn his children that they might not receive presents ____88____they were not good. The letters did, however, change as his children got ____89____(old). From these letters, we can share the true spirit of _____90_____(give) at Christmas time. White’s love and care for his children made him very like Father Christmas.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts arrived Thursday at China’s new space station on a three-month mission, marking another huge ____91____ (succeed) in the country’s space program.
Their Shenzhou-12 spacecraft connected with the space station about six hours after taking off from the Jiuquan satellite center. ____92____ crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station for ____93____ (receive) another two units next year.
For Nie Haisheng, it is his third trip to space. For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 ____94____ included China’s first spacewalk. Tang Hongbo, who ____95____ (select) as one of the candidates in 2010, is flying in space for the first time.
The mission is the third of 11 planned through next year to add the ____96____ (addition) sections to the station and send up crews and supplies. A fresh three-member crew and a cargo ship with supplies will be sent ____97____ three months.
Future missions to the station will include women, with ____98____ (stay) extended to as long as six months ____99____ as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.
With China stepping up international cooperation and exchanges, it’s only a matter of time for the station _____100_____ (welcome) astronauts from different countries in the near future.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself,____101____(believe) I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I____102____(equip) with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me.
Even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three months ago,____103____, all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new robotic hand.
Scientists have made great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs____104____ (change) my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and hold on to small things like pens and pencils. More____105____ (amazing), my robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like a real hand. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special materials____106____(use) on the outside.
I have rediscovered all the hobbies____107____I had enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family again____108____I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I have also become____109____(confident) and outgoing. I’m so grateful for all the new____110____(possibility) my robotic hand has opened up.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature ___111___ (lead) to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned ___112___ if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ___113___ (probable) continue and there will be ___114___ higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and ___115___ (economy) losses.
___116___ (continue) greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making ___117___ (policy) and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ___118___ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility ___119___ (seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us ___120___ this planet. So what will you do to help?

语法填空
I fell from the boat because of a violent crash. I struggled ___121___ being pulled deeper, deeper down. Suddenly I felt myself quickly ___122___ (draw) up to the surface of the sea. It was Conseil! I grabbed my ___123___ (faith) Conseil’s arm with one hand, swimming with much ___124___ (great) ease.
Nevertheless, our situation was no less terrible. I had almost run out of ____125____(strong). I was getting colder and colder, then I sank. At this moment, I ____126____ (strike) by a hardbody, and then I felt that I was being drawn up until I was brought to the surface of the water. I saw a face ____127____ I was familiar with. “Ned!” I cried.
Ned was able to find safety almost immediately upon this island in the sea. Or, ____128____ (precise) speaking, on this large whale made of steel. That is to say, this monster was man-made. We searched all over the outside for ____129____ opening but in vain. At last this long night passed. Eventually, eight strong men with their faces _____130_____ (cover) appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their machine.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning outside the classroom through adventurous activities ____131____ (be) known to have significant advantages. It helps children develop both technical and social skills by ____132____ (overcome) challenges and sharing decisions.
Such activities might include various forms of orienteering (定向越野赛), using a climbing wall or different forms of cycling — as well ____133____ problem-solving tasks. From a psychological view, they help pupils develop a “can do” attitude that can ____134____ (use) in all aspects of school life. They develop a sense of confidence ____135____ gives them the power to face up to challenges, express and deal ____136____ emotions, and a chance to succeed.
There are educational ____137____ (benefit) too. This is a chance to support cross-curricular (跨学科的) teaching by which pupils can improve their own learning and performance and communication skills.
In addition, a focus on ____138____ (person) development using basic skills related to outdoor activities can be achieved through different team-building exercises. They also develop pupils’ ability ____139____ (work) together and develop a sense of responsibility. And many of these are _____140_____ (particular) helpful at the beginning of high school.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wildlife all over the world ____141____ (damage) by climate change for decades, but certain species are suffering more than others. Polar animals ____142____ icy natural habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures are ____143____ (particular) at risk. In fact, experts believe that the Arctic sea is melting at ____144____ alarming rate —9% per decade! Polar bears need sea ice to be able to hunt, raise their young and as places to rest after long periods of swimming. Certain seal species, like ringed seals, make caves in the snow and ice ____145____ (raise) their pups, feed and mate.
It’s not just polar animals that are in trouble. Apes like orangutans, which live in the rainforests of Indonesia, are ____146____ threat as their habitat is cut down, and more droughts cause more bushfires.
Sea turtles rely on nesting beaches to lay their eggs, many of which are threatened by rising sea levels. Did you know that the temperature of nests determines whether the eggs are male or female? ____147____ (fortunate), with temperatures on the rise, this could mean that more females are born than males, ____148____(threaten) future turtle populations.
Climate change won’t just affect animals; it’s already having impact on people, too. Most ____149____ (affect) people are some of the people who grow the food we eat every day. Farming communities, especially in developing countries, are facing ____150____ (high) temperatures, increased rain, floods and droughts.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Community planners and decision makers now have an application guide to help them plan for the significant sea level rise that the United States ___151___ (expect) to see in the next 30 years.
The application guide is a ___152___ (respond) to the Interagency Sea Level Rise Report, ___153___ predicted about a foot of higher waters, on average, along US coastlines by 2050. That is as much sea level rise in 30 years ___154___ the country witnessed in the previous century (1920~2020).
For each community, and for each project, there are many ___155___ (thing) to consider. The application guide is a first-of-its-kind effort to help individuals and organizations struggle through ___156___ (vary) local considerations to arrive at the best approach for their community. In this way, they can advance coastal resilience(适应性) and adopt planning that make the most sense for their situation.
The application guide is national and ___157___ (include) examples from different geographic regions, ___158___ (provide) broad guidance regarding where to start and how to consider the right approach to using projection data. It also covers ___159___ (recommend) practices for using these data in ___160___ face of uncertainty.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is widely acknowledged that____161____(protect) the environment has become a prevailing trend, but the reality is far from satisfaction. Meanwhile, with the development of economy, people are beginning to attach great importance____162____their health. Nowadays, an environmentally friendly activity—plogging—has gained popularity, which helps get into shape and conserve the environment at the same time.
So, what is plogging? As____163____matter of fact, it is a combination of picking and jogging, which means____164____(pick) up trash while working out. Many people think____165____(high) of it because plogging benefits us a lot. It not only helps us keep physically and mentally healthy but also is of great____166____(significant) to protect the environment and our homeland. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise, which can help get rid of garbage and make____167____(we) neighbourhood clean and beautiful. More than that, what is the most important is that it makes the public aware of environmental issues and____168____ (arouse) their sense of responsibility.
It is strongly suggested that everyone in the community should take an active part in the activity and making contributions to make our homeland a better place to live in. So why not____169____ (take) a trash bag next time when you go jogging? Don’t hesitate to take actions,____170____we will make a difference.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Jin. Today I’m very glad ____171____(have) the chance of____172____(run) for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified ____173____(take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at ____174____(organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.
____175____ (look) ahead, I will try my best ____176____(assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough ____177____(elect) vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors ____178____(know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities ____179____(enhance) the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you _____180_____(voice) your opinions.

语法填空
The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, _____181_____(mean) the “national” or “native” painting. It is different from Western styles of art which _______182_______(become) popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form ______183______(practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to ____184____ xieyi or the freehand style.
______185______(traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There _____186_____ (be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds — of _____187_____ the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as ___188___ highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted _____189_____ (picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in ______190______ (peace) scenes.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth II ____191____ (receive) many positive comments since its premiere (首映) in January. It tells the story of mankind building enormous engines to propel Earth to a new solar system as the sun ____192____ (rapid) burns out.
As a Chinese epic, ____193____ sci-fi setting shows “Chinese imagination” and “Chinese culture”. In the face of disasters on our home planet, many Hollywood sci-fi films feature plots in ____194____ humanity must leave Earth to survive. However, Chinese people ____195____ (live) on the land for centuries have a deep attachment to their home. So they try to bring Earth on their travels in the Wandering Earth series.
What makes the series special is its heroic characters ____196____ (love) by the audience. Unlike the heroes who save the world alone in most western superhero films, The Wandering Earth II focuses ____197____ a group of ordinary people with different nationalities and backgrounds. The group make sacrifices ____198____ (protect) their own home. The display of groups of heroes, to some extent, also illustrates the spirit of unity that flows through the blood of Chinese people and can ____199____ (share) with the rest of the world.
Unity is what brings _____200_____ (we) Chinese people everlasting hope. It seems truer today after humanity’s three-year battle against the pandemic as only courage and unity can win over the crisis, both in science fiction and in reality.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a ___201___ (differ) teacher, but I like my maths teacher ___202___ (well). Her name is Lakshni but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher, too.
Ma’am is very kind and her way of teaching is ___203___ interesting and simple that we all can understand everything ___204___ is being taught and how it could be done. Most ___205___ (important), Ma’am teaches maths with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time ___206___ (guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to ask her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us ___207___ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there ___208___ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of ___209___ (we).
To me, Ma’am is not only _____210_____ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities ___211___ (locate) on rivers and almost every country has at least one river ___212___ (flow) through it, which plays ___213___ important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people ___214___ (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changjiang River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the ___215___ (long) one in the United States, ever influenced the American people ___216___ (great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide freshwater ___217___ (drink), grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those ___218___ live along their banks.
___219___ the cites growing in size, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make ___220___ (decision) and take immediate action to stop it from being polluted any more.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain is a material ____221____ (make) from well-chosen porcelain clay (黏土) through technological processes. Although porcelain developed from pottery (陶器), the two are different in material and firing temperature. Porcelain has a better quality and a ____222____ (beautiful) body than pottery. That’s why it slowly replaced pottery. It is called china in English because it was first made in China, which fully explains that the beautiful porcelain can be a symbol ____223____ China.
The earliest porcelain ____224____ (appear) during the Shang Dynasty, but the first real porcelain was not produced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. The techniques for ____225____ (create) porcelain developed in the Tang Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, people in Jingdezhen, China’s porcelain capital, produced blue and white porcelain ____226____ later became the representative of porcelain.
Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, porcelain has been exported (出口) worldwide. It ____227____ (strong) encourages economic and cultural exchange between China ____228____ the outside world. It also influences the ____229____ (tradition) culture and lifestyle of people from other ____230____ (country). Porcelain is the creative fruit of the working people of ancient China.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is an advanced AI chatbot trained by OpenAI that interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format allows ChatGPT ____231____ (answer) follow-up questions, admit ____232____ (mistake), challenge incorrect assumptions, and reject inappropriate requests. It has reached 100 million users since it ____233____ (launch) two months ago, according to analysts.
GPT technology can help people write code quickly and ____234____ (accurate) by using natural language ____235____ a rompt((提示). Its technology can potentially reduce development time, as it can quickly and precisely generate code without much delay. It can also help reduce ____236____ risk of errors, as GPT can generate code____237____ can be tested and used immediately. Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany asked ChatGPT to answer questions ____238____ (take) from the QuixBug benchmark dataset, which is a series of small but ____239____ (challenge) programming problems, so that they can see how well ChatGPT could perform compared with other AI-powered coding support tools.
In addition, _____240_____ is reported that researchers recently put ChatGPT through the United States Medical Licensing exam. In a December report, ChatGPT “performed at or near the passing threshold(门槛，过线) for all three exams without any training or reinforcement(强化).”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England - many people are confused by___241___these different names mean. From the 16th to 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland ___242___ (join) one by one to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the20th century, the southern part of Ireland ___243___ (break) away from the UK, which resulted ___244___the full name today. However, most people just use the ___245___ (shorten) name: the UK. The four countries work together in some areas, but they also have some ___246___ (different). There were four sets of invaders. They had castles ___247___ (build) all around England. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more ___248___ (enjoy). The capital city London is ___249___ ancient port city that has a history ____250____ (date) back to Roman times.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Giorgio Morandi art exhibition, being held in the Dafen Art Museum in Shenzhen, provides China’s art ____251____ (enthusiast) the opportunity to appreciate the work of the late Italian artist.
A total of 46 works by Morandi are ____252____ show, including oil paintings, sketches and prints. So far, the exhibition ____253____ (receive) widespread attention due to the great popularity of the artist, attracting streams of visitors to the gallery.
“Morandi colors” is a term ____254____ (use) in the design aesthetics industry to describe colors with a grayish tone in the unique style of the Italian painter. Morandi ____255____ (know) today for his small-scale still life and landscape paintings with intense personal characteristics. He excels at putting the restraint of his personality into his still life paintings ____256____ (professional), and at capturing the seemingly ordinary scenery outside his window on canvas, ____257____ (allow) people to experience the eternal when viewing his work.
Visitors to the exhibition are also experiencing a dialogue between Italian art and Chinese philosophy, said Wu Yuhang, ____258____ is a project director in the Dafen oil painting village. Morandi is considered to have been ____259____ Western painter with an Eastern spirit.
The collision of two cultural traditions will inspire _____260_____ (differ) creative thinking, providing an opportunity to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding between Italy and China, Wu said.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is known that teachers in the United States don’t get ____261____ (pay) well or have good benefits. In Batesville, Arkansas, the salaries for teachers were so low ____262____ the school district had a hard time keeping them from ____263____ (quit) or finding new teachers.
But what was the reason for such low salaries? Well, the school district’s yearly utility bill was ____264____ (extreme) high, so all teachers were facing pay cuts, ____265____ caused many of them to leave and find other jobs. Although the district is located just 27 kilometers from the state’s largest coal-fired power plant, it was ____266____ (able) to find a cost-efficient energy plan.
To attract new teachers and keep the ones they had, the school district turned an unused field ____267____ a solar farm. They also put solar panels on the front of the school. With these ____268____ (improvement), Batesville could save nearly US$2 million over the next 20 years and increase the salary for every teacher in the district by about US$15,000.
Thanks to the solar panels, Batesville ____269____ (become) a more attractive place to teach since then. There are now more people who apply for positions at Batesville schools. It is also able to keep the good educators whom it needs to teach the country’s _____270_____ (young).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan-born female giant panda Xiang Xiang arrived at the Bifengxia Giant Panda Base, ____271____ giant panda research and breeding facility in the city of Ya’an, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, at 9:50 pm on February 21st.
Some people waiting outside Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo took photos, ____272____ (wipe) tears with handkerchiefs and waved at a white truck carrying Xiang Xiang as it ____273____ (slow) drove past them to the airport. ____274____ trooped (成群结队而行) to Narita International Airport ____275____ (wave) their last goodbyes as a plane carrying Xiang Xiang took ____276____.
“Xiang Xiang” is very popular in Japan, and many people are sad to leave it. Among the ____277____ (tour) who came to visit on the 19th, many people said goodbye to “Xiang Xiang” while ____278____ (say) “goodbye” and “thank you” during the prescribed visit time of 2 minutes on average.
Xiang Xiang was escorted (护卫；护送) by two zoo staff on the flight to Chengdu. She was in good health and ____279____ (relax) during her departure proceedings at the airport, ____280____ she ate her favorite snacks of bamboo shoots and apples, the Ueno Zoo tweeted.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, invested in and built by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC),____281____(complete) its floating body assembly (组装) so far. It marks____282____important step in the construction of the world’s first offshore wind power project____283____a water depth of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.
The platform will be fixed in an offshore oil field 136 kilometers from Wenchang, in China’s southern island province of Hainan,____284____strong winds and big ocean waves caused a huge challenge to the design of the wind power platform.
After the project____285____ (put) into operation, the electricity generated by the turbine will be ____286____(direct) connected to the power grid of the offshore oilfield group for oil and gas production. It will generate an annual power capacity of 22 million kilowatt hours,____287____(reduce) carbon dioxide emissions by 22, 000 tons.
Li Nan, a senior researcher with the CNOOC, said that floating wind power has____288____(broad) application prospects than expected. It can be used not only for local____289____(consume) and power supply for offshore facilities, but also ____290____(develop) marine pastures, seawater hydrogen production, marine tourism and marine mineral resources.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2014, China and South Korea agreed to collaborate on research into giant pandas. Two years ____291____ (late), in March 2016, the pandas Aibao and Lebao were transported to Samsung Everland in Korea, ____292____ they have since become a symbol of the strong bond between the two nations. In July 2020, Fubao was born in South Korea, and both countries have been working together ____293____ (ensure) that the panda cub grows up healthy and strong.
Jiang Zheyuan, also known as “Grandpa Panda,” is the breeder responsible for caring ____294____ the pandas at Everland. According to him, the pandas follow ____295____ regular routine of eating, resting, ____296____ (exercise) and interacting with tourists every day in their panda paradise. Fubao, in particular, is growing quickly and ____297____ (healthy) and eats more than her parents ____298____ (do) at her age.
The Panda Paradise ____299____ (receive) between 7,000 to 10,000 visitors daily who come to see the giant pandas. Jiang Zheyuan expressed his gratitude for the concern and _____300_____ (affect) shown by Chinese friends online regarding the welfare of the Aibao family.









参考答案：

1．intently 2．associated 3．Why 4．that 5．on 6．Raising 7．herself 8．had been destroyed 9．damaged 10．restoration

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受邀参加拉什医院的一个医生会议时遇到了一位熟人Frank，令作者回忆起了30年他们前相遇时的情景。
1．考查副词。句意：他把他的和我的比了比，聚精会神地看着。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词watched。故填intently。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的记忆与1941年的黑暗日子有关，当时我还是伦敦的一名学生。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词associate和句子主语My memory是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作表语。故填associated。
3．考查主语从句。句意：我们要呆在那里的原因是为了确保我们的安全。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“为什么”的意思，用连词why引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。
4．考查表语从句。句意：弗兰克之所以让我感兴趣，是因为他不正常。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
5．考查动词短语。句意：当时75岁的维斯特夫人是一个坚强、能干的女人，这当然是她必须要做的，因为弗兰克完全依赖她。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语rely on，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：抚养她残疾的儿子可不是件容易的事。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词作主语，表示客观事实，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Raising。
7．考查反身代词。句意：她是一个善良的代表，她全心全意地照顾他。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要反身代词，作宾语，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
8．考查谓语动词。句意：一天晚上，一名警察来到我们的避难所，告诉维斯特夫人她的房子已经被摧毁了。分析句子结构和意思可知，宾语从句的谓语动作destroy发生在主句谓语told之前，动词和句子主语her house是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动结构。故填had been destroyed。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被损坏的很严重，但他们的房子仍然可以使用，因为西方人在那里住了很长一段时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词damage和句子主语their house是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填damaged。
10．考查名词。句意：这些建筑的修复需要很多时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词restoration，作主语，意为“修复”，是不可数名词。故填restoration。

11．is getting 12．alarming 13．on/upon 14．called 15．which 16．is trapped 17．natural 18．probably 19．higher 20．responsibility

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。气候变化对生态产生了巨大影响，全世界人民应对气候变化高度重视。
11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。根据空后的“warmer and warmer”可知，这里讲述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，所以应用现在进行时。主语为Earth，表示单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填is getting。
12．考查形容词。句意：这个令人惊慌的案例表明，温度的升高是如何对地球生态产生影响的。空处修饰后面指物的名词case，应用修饰物的-ing形式的形容词。alarming意为“令人担忧的，令人惊恐的”，符合题意。故填alarming。
13．考查介词。句意参考上题。have an effect on/upon...意为“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填on/upon。
14．考查过去分词。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两个普遍的含义。分析句子结构，空处作后置定语，修饰a key climate process，且call和a key climate process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填called。
15．考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the “greenhouse effect”，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
16．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：然而，“人造”温室效应现在已经成为一个大问题，因为更多的热量被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。在because引导的原因状语从句中，空处充当谓语。且主语more heat energy和trap之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语不可数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is trapped。
17．考查形容词。句意：有强有力的证据表明，气温上升导致了全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，还导致了人类失去生命。空处应用形容词作定语修饰disasters。形容词natural“自然的”符合题意。故填natural。
18．考查副词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，并且人们将付出更高的代价。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词continue。副词probably“可能”符合题意。故填probably。
19．考查比较级。句意参考上题。根据句中的“this warming trend will 　　8　　(probable) continue”可知，继续下去的后果会更加严重，所以这里表示“会付出更高的代价”，应用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词price。high的比较级是higher。故填higher。
20．考查名词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会去教育每个人了解全球变暖及其原因和影响。根据空前的our，这里应用名词。responsibility“责任”符合题意，不可数。故填responsibility。

21．taking 22．easier 23．loved 24．the 25．is 26．wishes 27．to relax 28．where 29．carefully 30．in

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节日的演变和意义。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。提示词take作with复合结构中宾语businesses的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语businesses之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填taking。
22．考查形容词比较级。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易花更多的钱为亲人买礼物。根据句意，在线购物让花钱更容易，结合空格前常用于修饰比较级的副词much，应用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易花更多的钱为亲人买礼物。提示词作定语修饰代词ones，用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语ones之间是被动关系，用过去分词loved；loved ones“被爱的人；亲人”。故填loved。
24．考查冠词。句意：尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但另一些人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众幸福。根据句意，increase是特指“消费的”增加，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
25．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但另一些人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众幸福。提示词是宾语从句中谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语increase是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
26．考查名词的数。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。可数名词wish作宾语，表示“人们的”愿望，应用复数形式。故填wishes。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，让我们暂时忘记工作。allow sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relax。
28．考查宾语从句。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“我们从哪里来”，应用连词副词where引导该从句，且where是从句中作地点状语。故填where。
29．考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。提示词修饰动词study，用副词carefully作状语，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
30．考查介词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。have a lot in common是固定短语，意为“有很多共同点”。故填in。

31．expansion 32．to address 33．where 34．listing 35．a 36．was founded 37．truly 38．on 39．their 40．or

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线网站AllotMe在伦敦推广花园再利用的计划。
31．考查名词。句意：首个在线小块土地市场AllotMe在从投资者手中获得逾25万美元后，显露了快速扩张的计划。空处应填名词作宾语，根据英文提示，应填expansion，为不可数名词；故填expansion。
32．考查不定式。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在寻求解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的清单长达40年。seek to do sth.是固定短语，表示“力图做某事”，故填to address。
33．考查定语从句。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的名单长达40年。本处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是London，是表示地点的名词，空处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；故填where。
34．考查现在分词。句意：AllotMe被称为“Airbnb花园”，它越来越受欢迎，有100多个主人列出了英国各地未充分利用的水果和蔬菜种植空间。该处是with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，充当状语，其中动词应用非谓语形式；hosts与list是主动关系，故用现在分词；故填listing。
35．考查冠词。句意：现在，Conor正在筹备一个名为AllotMents 2.0的夏季活动，以便将列出的小块土地的数量增加2000%以上。分析句子可知，空处修饰summer campaign，应用冠词，此处为泛指，且summer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：AllotMe的成立是因为在流行病大流行期间人们对城市花园空间的兴趣增加，但供应非常有限。事情发生在过去，应该一般过去时；AllotMe与found之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语AllotMe是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；故填was founded。
37．考查副词。句意：人们告诉我们，这是他们想要的服务，我们将继续我们的使命，通过提供一个真正可持续的解决方案，鼓励人们自己种植，吃得更健康，恢复城市中未充分利用的空间。sustainable是形容词，用副词修饰，根据英文提示，故填truly。
38．考查介词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处固定短语focus on 表示“专注，聚焦”。故填on。
39．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处表示的是“他们的空间”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词space；故填their。
40．考查连词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处用固定短语whether…or…，表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。

41．preferred 42．surroundings 43．to 44．a 45．which/that 46．entirely 47．has been raised 48．But 49．valuable 50．creating

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家发现，虽然儿童、青少年和老年人都在公园里寻找不同的特色，但精心设计的城市空间对所有年龄段的人都有吸引力。
41．考查时态。句意：青少年喜欢和朋友一起出去玩的地方，比如运动场，而老年人喜欢更安静的环境，有人行道和树荫。根据后文并列句谓语enjoyed可知，谓语动词prefer为一般过去时。故填preferred。
42．考查名词。句意：青少年喜欢和朋友一起出去玩的地方，比如运动场，而老年人喜欢更安静的环境，有人行道和树荫。作宾语，表示“环境”应用名词surroundings。故填surroundings。
43．考查介词。句意：珍妮副教授发现，虽然儿童、青少年和老年人都在公园里寻找不同的特色，但精心设计的城市空间对所有年龄段的人都有吸引力。短语appeal to表示“吸引……”。故填to。
44．考查冠词。句意：对封锁期间的许多人来说，参观附近的公园是一天中最重要的事情之一。park为可数名词，此处为泛指且nearby是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．考查定语从句关系词。句意：它们是一个自由的空间，很容易进入，对健康和福祉有很多好处。限制性定语从句修饰先行词space，先行词指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。
46．考查副词。句意：之前的一项公园翻新研究表明，每人额外增加一小时的运动时间总共花费58美分。修饰动词cost应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。
47．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，许多地方议会已经筹集了大量资金用于公园建设。主语a lot of money与谓语动词raise构成被动关系，根据so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语不可数，助动词用has。故填has been raised。
48．考查连词。句意：但问题是，这笔钱必须是正确的支出，以实现公众想要的有吸引力的公园。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
49．考查形容词。句意：否则，我们就是在浪费宝贵的空间和资金。修饰名词space and funds应用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：维奇说，鉴于城市生活拥挤和肥胖水平上升的国际趋势，创造促进体育锻炼的活跃环境是全球的当务之急。作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。

51．impression 52．for 53．were 54．setting 55．competitions 56．which 57．global 58．and 59．Themed 60．a

【导语】这是一篇说明文。2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日闭幕，文章对北京冬奥会召开的盛况做了简要说明。
51．考查名词。句意：尽管北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕，但它给全球人民留下了深刻印象。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填impression。
52．考查介词。句意：在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员共争夺109枚金牌。根据下文“109 gold medals(109枚金牌)”可知下文是运动员争夺的对象，因compete for为固定句型，含义为“为……争夺”，符合句意，故填for。
53．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：其中超过45%的运动员是女性，这是冬奥会历史上的最高水平。分析句子解结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因主语为表示复数含义的名词，且根据时间状语At Beijing 2022可知谓语动词表示的是一个发生在过去的动作，故填were。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语Athletes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填setting。
55．考查名词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京同时举办了夏季和冬季奥运会，其独特的魅力以及为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据常识，奥运会上会有很多比赛项目，因此空白处应填名词的复数形式。故填competitions。
56．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Beijing，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
57．考查形容词。句意：作为新冠肺炎疫情期间如期举行的第一次全球多运动项目的比赛，北京冬奥会将所有参与者的健康和安全放在首位。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，故填global。
58．考查连词。句意：组织者制定并监督了《北京2022行动手册》的实施，并建立了闭环管理体系。根据上文“worked out and oversaw the implementation of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks(制定并监督了《北京2022行动手册》的实施)”以及下文“put in place a closed-loop management system(建立了闭环管理体系)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的并列连词，故填and。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京奥运会以“携手共创未来”为主题，为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包括3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以一个更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语the Beijing Games之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Themed。
60．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据名词的用法，名词前使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，more首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

61．that/which 62．has had 63．on 64．called 65．an 66．was travelling/was traveling 67．enthusiastically 68．to be served 69．like 70．popularity

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述星巴克推出的加入橄榄油的全新咖啡。
61．考查定语从句。句意：然而，星巴克打破了所有这些规则，它的长菜单在一天中的任何时间提供选择。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是options，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that或which。
62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年在这里开业以来，星巴克已经拥有了大量的粉丝。根据“Since it opened here in 2018”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“Starbucks”表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has had。
63．考查介词。句意：周三，该公司再次押注意大利，将该国食物金字塔核心的两种原料组合在一起：咖啡和橄榄油。固定短语bet on“下赌注于，用……打赌”，故填on。
64．考查过去分词。句意：周二，这款名为Oleato的新产品出现在米兰的星巴克精选烘焙工坊的一场仅限受邀者参加的晚宴上。动词call和product之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填called。
65．考查冠词。句意：在一份在线介绍中，星巴克的长期领导人Howard Schultz将新的咖啡系列宣传为一个“变革性的想法”，这是他去年夏天在意大利旅行时想到的。introduction用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且online是以元音音素开头，故填an。
66．考查动词时态。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“他去年夏天在意大利旅行时”，应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was travelling/traveling。
67．考查副词。句意：他热情地称之为“自然界两种最卓越的成分的独特炼金术”。此处修饰动词called，应用副词，作状语，故填enthusiastically。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，在米兰的这家烘焙工坊，排队等待服务的客人络绎不绝，这至少表明，在咖啡中加入橄榄油可能引起了轰动。固定搭配wait to do sth“等待做某事”，且动词serve和guests之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，故填to be served。
69．考查介词。句意：一位食品行业专家说：“从文化的角度来看，橄榄油就像葡萄酒和意大利面一样，是意大利制造的大使。”与星巴克这样的巨头合作可以提高意大利橄榄油生产商的知名度。结合句意可知，此处指“像……一样”，应用介词like，故填like。
70．考查名词。句意同上。此处作动词improve的宾语，应用名词popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。

71．has raised/has been raising 72．selling 73．was bitten 74．the 75．for 76．to create 77．detailed 78．months 79．than 80．perfectly

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Pasty Smith的养鸭子的女士，她的一只鸭子Peg被狗咬一条腿残疾了，Smith女士向外界寻求帮助，一些八年级学生通过3D打印技术最终成功地为Peg造出一条假腿，使它又能重新活动了。
71．考查动词时态。句意：来自密西西比州的50多岁妇女帕齐·史密斯(Patsy Smith)养了多年鸭子。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以raise作本句谓语，根据时间状语，for many years可知需用现在完成时，可以理解现在还在做，所以也可以用现在完成进行时。故填has raised或者has been raising。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：她靠卖鸭蛋为生。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作介词宾语。故填selling。
73．考查动词时态和语态。句意：佩格小的时候，一条腿被狗咬掉了。分析句子结构可知，bite和主语one of his legs之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语When Peg was young，应该用一般过去时，主语one为第三人称单数。故填was bitten。
74．考查冠词。句意：几天后，他腿上的伤口开始感染。分析句子结构可知，此处wound表特指，指Peg腿上的伤口，所以前应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。
75．考查介词。句意：于是，史密斯夫人向北美各地发出了求助的呼吁，看看是否有可能有人能给佩格装上一条新腿。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：call for意为“呼吁”。故填for。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为他们可以用3D打印机为佩格制造一条假肢。分析句子句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to create。
77．考查形容词。句意：其中三个学生要求了解更多关于佩格的详细信息。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，detail的形容词形式是detailed。故填detailed。
78．考查名词。句意：然后他们花了几个月的时间创建和测试不同的模型。分析句子结构可知，month是可数名词，根据空前的a couple of，应该用复数形式。故填months。
79．连词。句意：事实证明，这比他们想象的要复杂得多。根据句意可知，空处填连词than。故填than。
80．考查副词。句意：最后，他们的努力得到了回报，他们创造了一个完美贴合佩格腿的模型!分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词fitted，应该用副词形式。故填perfectly。

81．which 82．names 83．kept 84．a 85．helpers 86．wrapping 87．Interestingly 88．if 89．older 90．giving .

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是每年圣诞节，怀特的孩子们都会收到一个信封，里面有一封圣诞老人手写的信。其实这些信是怀特写的。从这些信件中，我们可以分享圣诞节给予的真正精神。
81．考查定语从句。句意：每年圣诞节，怀特的孩子们都会收到一个信封，里面有一封圣诞老人手写的信。该空是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，此处an envelope是先行词，指物，介词inside后面用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
82．考查名词复数。句意：这些圣诞老人的信确实是怀特写的，他是英国文学史上最著名的名字之一。one of +名词复数，所给词name是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填names。
83．考查时态。句意：就这样，怀特为他的四个孩子保住了圣诞老人的生命。这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故填kept。
84．考查不定冠词。句意：这些信讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险的精彩故事，他和一个固定的角色——北极熊在一起。此处泛指一个固定角色，且regular是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
85．考查名词复数。句意：在一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨他的助手们玩玩具，而不是把它们包装起来。根据空前的his和空后的who played games with the toys可知，设空处应该用表示“人”的名词作先行词，且用名词复数，表不止一个助手。故填helpers。
86．考查动名词。句意：在一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨他的助手们玩玩具，而不是把它们包装起来。固定短语instead of后面用动名词作宾语，所给词wrap是动词，其动名词是wrapping。故填wrapping。
87．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，怀特没有警告他的孩子们，如果他们表现不好，他们可能不会收到礼物。此处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，且用大写开头，所给词interesting的副词是Interestingly。故填Interestingly。
88．考查条件状语从句。句意：有趣的是，怀特没有警告他的孩子们，如果他们表现不好，他们可能不会收到礼物。结合句意，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
89．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，随着他的孩子们长大，这封信确实发生了变化。此处指“孩子渐渐长大”，所以old用形容词比较级。故填older。
90．考查动名词。句意：从这些信件中，我们可以分享圣诞节给予的真正精神。介词of后面用动名词作宾语。故填giving。

91．success 92．The 93．receiving 94．that/which 95．was selected 96．additional 97．in/within 98．stays 99．and 100．to welcome

【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国航天员顺利进驻天宫空间站这一重大新闻。
91．考查名词。句意：三名中国航天员星期四抵达中国新建的国际空间站，开始为期三个月的任务，标志着中国太空计划的又一巨大成功。根据空前的“marking another huge”可知，设空处应填所给动词succeed的名词形式success，作宾语。故填success。
92．考查冠词。句意：该乘组将测试设备，进行实验，并为明年对接另外两个实验舱做准备。此处的____2____ crew指前面提到的Three Chinese astronauts，表特指，填定冠词the，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：该乘组将测试设备，进行实验，并为明年对接另外两个实验舱做准备。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，用所给动词receive的动名词receiving。故填receiving。
94．考查定语从句。句意：对于刘伯明来说，这是他继2008年任务后的第二次太空之旅，那一次实现了中国第一次太空行走。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ included China’s first spacewalk”是一个限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a mission in 2008，在句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
95．考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤洪波于2010年被选为预备航天员，这是他第一次在太空飞行。设空处在who引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“in 2010”可知此句用一般过去时。从句主语who与动词select之间为被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，who指代先行词Tang Hongbo作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was selected。
96．考查形容词。句意：这次任务是计划在明年之前进行的11次任务中的第三次，这些任务将为空间站增加额外的部分，并向空间站运送人员和物资。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词sections，用所给名词的形容词additional。故填additional。
97．考查介词。句意：三个月后/内，另外三名航天员以及一艘载有补给品的货运飞船将被送入太空。根据空前的将来时态可知，此处用“in+一段时间”表示“在（某段时间）之后”，或者用“within+一段时间”表示“不出（某段时间），在（某段时间）之内”。故填in/within。
98．考查名词复数。句意：未来前往空间站的任务将包括女性，她们在空间站停留的时间将延长至6个月，在机组人员更换期间，一次最多有六名宇航员在空间站。stay此处为可数名词，且此处为“with的复合结构；根据空前的Future missions可知，未来的任务不止一次，此处用所给名词stay的复数形式。故填stays。
99．考查连词。句意：未来前往空间站的任务将包括女性，她们在空间站停留的时间将延长至6个月，在机组人员更换期间，一次最多有六名宇航员在空间站。根据句意以及句子结构分析可知，as long as six months与as many as six astronauts是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国加强国际合作与交流，在不久的将来，空间站欢迎来自不同国家的宇航员只是时间问题。句子结构分析可知，句中it作形式主语，动词的不定式作真正主语，设空处应填动词welcome的不定式。故填to welcome。

101．believing 102．was equipped 103．however 104．has changed 105．amazingly 106．used 107．that 108．since 109．more confidenct 110．possibilities

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在车祸中失去右手后装了一个假肢，但是不好用，后来作者新装了一个机械手后一切都改变了。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：在两年前的一场车祸中失去右手后，我开始自我封闭，认为自己再也不能过正常的生活了。分析可知，空处作状语，应填非谓语动词，believe和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填believing。
102．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我装了一只假手，但感觉它不像我的一部分。主语I和动词equip之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be用was。故填was equipped。
103．考考查副词。句意：然而，三个月前，当我有机会测试一只新的机械手时，一切都改变了。上文提到假肢不好用，即使是很简单的事情也很难完成，与下文“一切都改变了”之间是转折关系，应用连接副词副词however“然而”。故填however。
104．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，科学家在机器人技术方面取得了巨大的进步，他们在机器人肢体方面的研究改变了我的生活。根据连词and可知，此处和前一个分句一致，用现在完成时，主语work是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has changed。
105．考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我的机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力，就像真正的手一样。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填amazingly。
106．考查过去分词。句意：此外，它的外部使用了特殊的橡胶，看起来非常逼真。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，动词use和宾语special rubber是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填used。
107．考查定语从句。句意：我重新找回了事故前的所有爱好。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是hobbies，且被all修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
108．考查连词。句意：例如，自从我有了新手，我又开始为我的家人做饭了。结合句意可知，此处指“自从我有了新手”，用连词since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。
109．考查形容词比较级。句意：我不仅可以做更多的事情，而且我也变得更加自信和外向。根据上文more可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more confident。
110．考查名词的数。句意：我非常感谢我的机械手为我打开的所有新的可能性。空处应填名词作宾语，possibility“可能性”是可数名词，被all修饰，用其复数形式。故填possibilities。

111．has led 112．that 113．probably 114．a 115．economic 116．Continued 117．policies 118．restricting 119．to seize 120．on

【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章描述了气温的不断上升对人类所造成的危害，呼吁大家采取相应措施加以应对。
111．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致了全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加，不仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人命损失。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据主句谓语动词“is”及句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示已发生的事情对现在的影响；主语为“the rise”，谓语应用单数形式。故填has led。
112．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：气候学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势将很可能继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。分析句子可知，“have warned”后接宾语从句，故此处为连接词，在句中不作成分，没有具体意义，只起连接作用，故应用that。故填that。
113．考查副词。句意：气候学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势将很可能继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“continue”。故填probably。
114．考查冠词。句意：气候学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势将很可能继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“higher price”，表示“一个”更高的代价，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
115．考查形容词。句意：事实上，新闻经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“losses”，表示“经济的”。故填economic。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期改变。根据句中谓语“will result in”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“greenhouse gas emissions”，并与之形成被动关系，表示人为原因造成的持续的气体排放，故应用过去分词形式；首字母大写。故填Continued。
117．考查名词复数。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语，表示“政策”，policy表示“政策”，为可数名词，故应用复数形式。故填policies。
118．考查动名词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳数量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。由介词“by”和后面的名词短语“the amount of carbon dioxide”可知，此处应为动名词形式，作介词“by”的宾语。故填restricting。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住每一个机会教育所有人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响方面的知识，是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式；句中“It”为形式主语，故应用动词不定式来做真正的主语。故填to seize。
120．考查介词。句意：抓住每一个机会教育所有人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响方面的知识，是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“this planet”，介词短语on this planet 意为：在这个星球上，符合句意。故填on。

121．against 122．being drawn 123．faithful 124．greater 125．strength 126．was struck 127．which 128．precisely 129．an 130．covered

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。为《海底两万里》的故事节选。
121．考查介词。句意：我挣扎着不被拉得越来越深。根据句意可知，此处作者溺水，应该是要努力挣扎，以防下沉得更厉害，故介词against“以防，和…对抗”符合语境。故填against。
122．考查现在分词被动语态。句意：突然，我觉得自己很快在被拉到海面上。分析句意可知，动词draw“拉”在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系，且是感觉到当时正在被拉，故使用现在分词的被动语态即being drawn符合语境。故填being drawn。
123．考查形容词。句意：我一只手抓住我忠实的康塞尔的胳膊，游得更轻松了。分析句意可知，faith“信任”在句中作定语修饰arm，需要变为形容词形式faithful“忠诚的”。故填faithful。
124．考查形容词比较级。句意：我一只手抓住我忠实的康塞尔的胳膊，游得更轻松了。分析句意可知，形容词great“好的”在句中作定语，因为有狗的帮助，作者肯定游得更轻松，great使用比较级形式。故填greater。
125．考查名词。句意：我几乎没有力气了。分析句意可知，形容词strong“强壮的”在句中作介词宾语，需要改为名词形式。故填strength。
126．考查时态语态。句意：这时，我被一个坚硬的物体击中了，然后我觉得自己被拉到了水面。分析句意可知，动词strike“袭击”在句中作谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，且本文故事发生，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was struck。
127．考查定语从句。句意：我看到了一张我熟悉的脸。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写关系代词指代先行词a face“一张脸”，并在从句中作介词宾语，关系代词which符合语境。故填which。
128．考查副词。句意：或者，确切地说，是在这条由钢制成的大鲸鱼身上。分析句意可知，形容词precise“精确的”在句中作状语修饰动词speaking“说”，故需要改为副词形式。故填precisely。
129．考查冠词。句意：我们在外面到处找缺口，但没有找到。分析句意可知，opening“缺口，洞”为可数名词，以元音音素开头，且此句中呈现了单数形式，故前需要加不定冠词表示单数。故填an。
130．考查过去分词。句意：最后，八个蒙着脸的壮汉悄无声息地出现了，把我们拉进了他们的机器里。分析句意可知，动词cover“覆盖，遮盖”在句中作后置定语修饰 faces“脸”，二者为被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。故填covered。

131．is 132．overcoming 133．as 134．be used 135．which/that 136．with 137．benefits 138．personal 139．to work 140．particularly

【导语】这是一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍参加户外探险活动有益于学生的综合发展。
131．考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，通过冒险活动在课堂外学习具有显著的优势。分析句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因设空处所在句的主语Learning outside the classroom through adventurous activities为动词名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
132．考查动名词。句意：它通过克服挑战和分享决定，帮助儿童发展技术和社交技能。分析句意可知，设空处动词overcome“克服”作介词by的宾语，需要使用动名词形式。故填overcoming。
133．考查介词短语。句意：这些活动可能包括各种形式的定向运动，使用攀岩墙或不同形式的自行车，以及解决问题的任务。分析句意可知，此句包含介词短语as well as...表示“除……之外；也；还”。故填as。
134．考查被动语态。句意：从心理学的角度来看，它们帮助学生培养一种“可以做”的态度，这种态度可以应用于学校生活的各个方面。分析句意可知，设空处use“使用”为谓语动词，其与先行词that指代的主语attitude“态度”构成被动关系，因为空格前有情态动词，故使用be used。故填be used。
135．考查关系代词。句意：它们培养了一种自信，这使他们有能力面对挑战，表达和处理情绪，并有机会取得成功。分析句意可知，设空处需要填写关系词引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词a sense of confidence“自信”在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
136．考查介词。句意：它们培养了一种自信，这使他们有能力面对挑战，表达和处理情绪，并有机会取得成功。分析句意可知，空格处需填写介词with与deal构成词组deal with“解决或处理某事”。故填with。
137．考查可数名词的复数。句意：还有教育方面的好处。分析句意可知，There are句型中，空格处填名词作主语，且依据主谓一致规则，需要使用benefit“益处，好处”的复数形式。故填benefits。
138．考查形容词。句意：此外，通过不同的团队建设练习，可以利用与户外活动相关的基本技能来关注个人发展。分析句意可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词development，需要改为形容词，表示“个人的”用personal。故填personal。
139．考查不定式。句意：他们还培养学生的合作能力和责任感。分析句意可知，抽象名词ability“能力”后常接不定式，作后置定语。故填to work。
140．考查副词。句意：其中许多在高中开始时尤其有用。修饰形容词helpful，需用副词形式。故填particularly。

141．has been damaged 142．whose 143．particularly 144．an 145．to raise 146．under 147．Unfortunately 148．threatening 149．affected 150．higher

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。受到气候变化的影响，在温暖的气温下，不仅使极地动物，亚热带雨林中动物面临危险的生存环境，而且发展中国家的农业社区也正面临着各种自然灾害。
141．考查谓语动词。句意：几十年来，世界各地的野生动物都受到气候变化的破坏，但某些物种比其他物种遭受的损失更大。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“for decades”以及空前主语“Wildlife”可知，谓语动词为现在完成时，为单数，为被动语态。故填has been damaged。
142．考查连词。句意：极地动物的自然栖息地在温暖的气温下正在融化，它们的处境尤其危险。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连接代词，指代先行词“Polar animals”，在定语从句中充当定语。故填whose。
143．考查副词。句意：极地动物的自然栖息地在温暖的气温下正在融化，它们的处境尤其危险。空处应为副词修饰介词短语“at risk”。故填particularly。
144．考查冠词。句意：事实上，专家们认为北冰洋正在以惊人的速度融化——每十年9% ！分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且照应空后词“alarming”为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：某些海豹物种，比如环斑海豹，会在冰雪中挖洞来养育幼崽、觅食和交配。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
146．考查介词。句意：生活在印度尼西亚热带雨林中的猩猩正面临威胁，因为它们的栖息地被砍伐，更多的干旱导致更多的丛林大火。固定搭配under threat“受到威胁”。故填under。
147．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，随着气温的上升，这可能意味着出生的雌性海龟多于雄性，威胁到未来的海龟数量。空处应为副词修饰整个句子，再结合句意“出生的雌性海龟多于雄性，威胁到未来的海龟数量”可知，这是不幸的事，故应为提示词的反义词。故填Unfortunately。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，随着气温的上升，这可能意味着出生的雌性海龟多于雄性，威胁到未来的海龟数量。空处应为非谓语动词，且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填threatening。
149．考查非谓语动词。句意：受影响最大的人是那些种植我们每天吃的食物的人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且提示词和被修饰词“people”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填affected。
150．考查形容词。句意：农业社区，特别是发展中国家的农业社区，正面临着气温升高、降雨增多、洪水和干旱。根据句意可知，受到全球变暖的气候影响，温度比之前更高，故应为比较级。故填higher。

151．is expected 152．response 153．which 154．as 155．things 156．various/varied 157．includes 158．providing 159．recommended 160．the

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了帮助社区规划者和决策者为美国预计在未来30年将出现的显著海平面上升做计划的一份应用指南的有关内容。
【详解】1.考查动词时态与语态。句意：社区规划者和决策者现在有了一份应用指南，可以帮助他们为美国预计在未来30年将出现的显著海平面上升做计划。分析句子成分可知，“the United States ______(expect) to see in the next 30 years.”作the significant sea level rise的定语。根据句意讲述当前存在的事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，expect与主语是被动关系，be expected to do意为“预计、被预料去做某事”。故填 is expected。
2.考查名词。句意：这份应用指南是对《跨部门海平面上升报告》(Interagency Sea Level Rise Report)的回应，该报告预测，到2050年，美国海岸线的平均海平面将上升约1英尺。根据空前的a及句意可知，此处应填所给动词的单数名词形式。故填response。
3. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，连接词指代the Interagency Sea Level Rise Report，在句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
4.考查连词。句意：这相当于该国在上个世纪(1920~2020年)经历的30年海平面上升幅度。“as... as…”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。根据句意，故填as。
5.考查名词复数。句意：对于每个社区和每个项目，都有许多事情需要考虑。thing是可数名词，根据空前的there are many可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式things。故填things。
6. 考查形容词。句意：该应用指南是第一个帮助个人和组织克服各种不同的本地考虑因素以达到适合其社区的最佳方法的同类努力。分析句子成分可知，此处所填词作 local considerations的定语，故填所给动词的形容词形式various或者varied。故填various/varied 。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：应用指南是全国性的，包括来自不同地理区域的例子，就从何处开始以及如何考虑使用投影数据的正确方法提供了广泛的指导。分析该句成分可知，此处与and前面的is national并列作谓语，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填includes。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析该句成分可知，此处用现在分词providing作状语，provide与主语The application guide存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示伴随状态。故填providing。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还涵盖了在面对不确定性时使用这些数据的推荐实践。分析句子成分可知，此处过去分词作定语，与它所修饰的practices有逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语。故填recommended。
10. 考查冠词。句意同上。in the face of“面对”，为固定搭配。故填the。

161．protecting 162．to 163．a 164．picking 165．highly 166．significance 167．our 168．arouses 169．take 170．and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项既有助于健身又可以保护环境的活动——拾荒慢跑(plogging)。
161．考查动名词。句意：人们普遍认为保护环境已成为一种普遍趋势，但现实远不能令人满意。根据句意和所给动词protect分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动名词protecting，动名词短语protecting the environment作that从句的主语。故填protecting。
162．考查介词。句意：同时，随着经济的发展，人们开始重视健康。根据句意和空格前的attach great importance可知，空格处应该填入介词to，构成短语attach great importance to（高度重视……）。故填to。
163．考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是捡垃圾和慢跑的结合，也就是说一边捡垃圾一边锻炼。根据空格前的as和空格后的matter of fact可知，此处是考查固定短语as a matter of fact（事实上）。故填a。
164．考查动名词。句意：事实上，这是捡垃圾和慢跑的结合，也就是说一边捡垃圾一边锻炼。根据句意和所给动词pick以及空格前的动词means可知，空格处应该填入动名词picking作动词means的宾语，mean doing something（意味着……）。故填picking。
165．考查副词。句意：很多人对它评价很高，因为拾荒慢跑给我们带来了很多好处。根据空格前的think和空格后的of以及所给形容词high可知，此处是考查固定短语think highly of（高度评价）。故填highly。
166．考查名词。句意：它不仅有助于我们保持身心健康，而且对保护环境和我们的家园也很重要。根据句意和空格前的is of以及所给形容词significant可知，此处是考查固定句型：be of +抽象名词，所以空格处应该填入significant的名词形式significance。故填significance。
167．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所有年龄段的人都可以参加这种运动，这可以帮助我们摆脱垃圾，使我们的社区清洁和美丽。根据句意和所给代词we可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰后面的名词neighbourhood。故填our。
168．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，它使公众意识到环境问题，唤起他们的责任感。根据句意和所给动词arouse以及空格前的and可知，空格处应该填入和前面的makes并列的谓语形式，所以空格处的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时，且是第三人称单数形式。故填arouses。
169．考查固定句型。句意：所以下次慢跑的时候为什么不带个垃圾袋呢?根据句意和空格前的why not可知，此处是考查固定句型Why not do something？（为什么不做某事？）。故填take。
170．考查连词。句意：不要犹豫，采取行动，我们将有所作为。根据句意分析句子可知，空格前后的两个句子是并列、顺接关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。

171．to have 172．running 173．to take 174．organizing 175．Looking 176．to assist 177．to be elected 178．known 179．to enhance 180．to voice

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了李进竞选英语俱乐部副主席的理由和优点。
171．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我很高兴有机会竞选英语俱乐部副主席。固定短语be glad to do sth,表示“很高兴做某事”，用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to have。
172．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词of后跟动名词，作宾语。故填running。
173．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于这个职位，我觉得有资格接受这份工作。表示“有资格做某事”可推断qualified to do sth.。故填to take。
174．考查非谓语动词。句意：我擅长组织各类活动并成功举办了多个英语角。作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填organizing。
175．考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语I和look之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。置于句首需大写单词首字母。故填Looking。
176．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”。故填to assist。
177．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我够幸运被选为副主席，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。短语be lucky to do有幸做某事，且elect与主语I是逻辑的动宾关系，需要用to be done形式。故填to be elected。
178．考查非谓语动词。句意：我也会邀请一些教授知识丰富的教授。根据句意及句子结构，some professors与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作定语，固定短语be known for表示“因……而出名”。故填known。
179．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，我会组织更多的活动以便加强学校之间的沟通。分析句子结构可知，此处enhance为动词不定式做目的状语。故填to enhance。
180．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我会为你们打开更多的渠道，倾听你的意见。分析句子结构可知，此处voice为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to voice。

181．meaning 182．became 183．practised 184．as 185．Traditionally 186．are 187．which 188．the 189．pictures 190．peaceful

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国画的历史和分类。
181．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种传统风格的绘画在今天的中国被称为“国画”，意思是“民族”或“本土”绘画。is known为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，mean和其逻辑主语 guohua之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填meaning。
182．考查动词时态。句意：它不同于20世纪在中国流行的西方艺术风格。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
183．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这是宋代绅士所采用的一种艺术形式。was是系动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，art form和practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填practised。
184．考查介词。句意：这种风格也被称为写意风格。 refer to as意为固定搭配，意为“被称作……”。故填as。
185．考查副词。句意：传统上，中国画是在宣纸或薄丝绸上完成的。空格处应填作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Traditionally。
186．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、山水和花鸟，其中山水是人们最熟悉的。空格处作谓语，结合句意应用一般现在时，主语为 three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings，为复数概念，谓语动词应用are。故填are。
187．考查定语从句。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、山水和花鸟，其中山水是人们最熟悉的。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds，且位于介词of之后，构成介词+关系代词的形式，应用which引导从句。故填which。
188．考查冠词。句意：山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，现在仍然如此。根据空格后的highest可知，形容词最高级前需用冠词the修饰。故填the。
189．考查名词的数。句意：在北方，景浩等艺术家画的是巍峨的山脉；在南方，董源、巨然等艺术家画了他们家乡乡村起伏的山丘和河流。根据空格前的动词painted可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，picture意为“图画”，为可数名词，其前没有限定词，故用名词的复数形式。故填pictures。
190．考查形容词。句意：在北方，景浩等艺术家画的是巍峨的山脉；在南方，董源、巨然等艺术家画了他们家乡乡村起伏的山丘和河流。空格处作定语修饰名词scenes，应用形容词形式。故填peaceful。

191．has received 192．rapidly 193．the 194．which 195．living 196．loved 197．on 198．to protect 199．be shared 200．us

【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了电影——《流浪地球2》，介绍了电影的主要内容和特色，以及电影所表现出来的精神。
191．考查时态。句意：《流浪地球2》自1月份首映以来，让许多观众感到惊讶，并收到了许多积极的评论。这里为本句谓语动词，主语The Wandering Earth II是第三人称单数，和动词surprise之间为主动关系；根据时间状语since its premiere (首映) in January.可知，本句为现在完成时。故填has surprised。
192．考查副词。句意：它讲述了人类建造巨大的发动机来推动地球到一个新的太阳系，因为太阳迅速燃烧殆尽。修饰动词短语burn out用副词形式。故填rapidly。
193．考查冠词。句意：作为一部中国史诗，科幻背景展现了“中国想象”和“中国文化”。此处特指这部电影的科幻背景，应用定冠词。故填the。
194．考查定语从句。句意：面对地球上的灾难，许多好莱坞科幻电影的情节都是人类必须离开地球才能生存。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为plots，充当介词in的宾语，用which。故填which。
195．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，几个世纪以来生活在这片土地上的中国人对他们的家有着深深的依恋。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
196．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部剧的特别之处在于深受观众喜爱的英雄人物。分析句子结构可知love与逻辑主语characters构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填loved。
197．考查介词。句意：与大多数西方超级英雄电影中独自拯救世界的英雄不同，《流浪地球2》关注的是一群不同国籍和背景的普通人。表示“关注”短语为focus on。故填on。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：这群人为了保护自己的家园做出了牺牲。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。
199．考查语态。句意：英雄群体的展示，在某种程度上也说明了流淌在中国人民血液中的团结精神，这种精神可以与世界其他国家分享。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为“the spirit of unity”和动词share之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be shared。
200．考查代词。句意：团结给中国人民带来永恒的希望。充当动词bring的宾语，用代词的宾格形式。故填us。

201．different 202．best 203．so 204．that 205．importantly 206．guiding 207．with 208．to help 209．us 210．a

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的数学老师。她不仅教书好而且非常关心学生，是学生的良师益友。
201．考查形容词。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词 teacher。differ的形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
202．考查副词。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词短语 like my math teacher。副词 well 的最高级为 best。故填best。
203．考查固定句型。句意：她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解教的内容以及如何被做。分析句子可知，本句为“sb.+be+so+adj.+that引导的结果状语从句”句型。故填so。
204．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。此处定语从句的先行词是不定代词 something，应用关系代词 that 引导定语从句并在句中作主语。故填that。
205．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Ma’am教数学非常有耐心。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词做状语修饰整个句子。故填importantly。
206．考查动名词。句意：如果我们不理解一个问题，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解为止。分析句子可知，此处为spend time (in) doing sth.结构，故空格处填入动名词作宾语。故填guiding。
207．考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校参加很多活动。 help sb. with sth. 固定短语，“帮助某人某事”，句中 many activities 作介词 with 的宾语。故填with。
208．考查非谓语动词。句意：当有问题的时候，她总会在那里帮助我们。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作目的状语，故用动词不定式结构。故填to help。
209．考查代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐的时候，她也会把我们照顾得很好。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。时间状语从句的主语是 we，故此处应用的宾格 us。故填us。
210．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，Ma’am不仅仅是一位好老师，还是我们的好朋友。分析句子可知，此处应使用不定冠词泛指“一位好老师”。good读音以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词 a。故填a。

211．are located 212．flowing 213．an 214．have used 215．longest 216．greatly 217．to drink 218．who/that 219．With 220．decisions

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以密西西比河为例介绍了河流对人们的生活有重要作用，但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。
211．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上许多大城市都坐落在河边，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中起着重要作用。cities和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语cities是复数，因此空格处是are located。故填are located。
212．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多大城市都坐落在河边，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中起着重要作用。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，river和flow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填flowing。
213．考查冠词。句意：世界上许多大城市都坐落在河边，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中起着重要作用。play an important part in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，空格处是an，故填an。
214．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。由Since the beginning of history可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处是have used。故填have used。
215．考查最高级。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。空前有the，空格处用最高级longest，故填longest。
216．考查副词。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词influenced，greatly意为“极大地”，故填greatly。
217．考查不定式。句意：河流提供淡水饮用、种植作物、发电，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会。根据语境可知，句子表示“河流提供淡水饮用、种植作物、发电，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to drink。
218．考查定语从句。句意：河流提供淡水饮用、种植作物、发电，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
219．考查介词。句意：随着城市规模的扩大，河水受到严重污染。由“the cites growing in size”可知，此处是with复合结构，空格处用with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。
220．考查名词的复数。句意：它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即采取行动，阻止它被污染。decision是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填decisions。

221．made 222．more beautiful 223．of 224．appeared 225．creating 226．which/that 227．strongly 228．and 229．traditional 230．countries

【导语】这是一篇说明文。瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土经过工艺加工而成的材料，历史悠久，作为中国传统文化的象征，是中国与外部世界经济和文化交流的重要媒介。
221．考查过去分词。句意：瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土经过工艺加工而成的材料。动词make意为“制作”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语material构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填made。
222．考查比较级。句意：瓷的质量比陶器好，瓷身也比陶器漂亮。根据“than pottery”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作作定语。故填more beautiful。
223．考查介词。句意：它在英语中被称为china，因为它最初是在中国制造的，这充分说明了美丽的瓷器可以成为中国的象征。symbol和China构成所属关系，所以应用介词of表示“……的”。故填of。
224．考查一般过去时。句意：最早的瓷器出现在商朝，但第一件真正的瓷器直到东汉才生产出来。根据“during the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
225．考查动名词。句意：制造瓷器的技术在唐朝发展起来。在介词for后应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
226．考查定语从句。句意：元代，中国瓷都景德镇的人们生产了青花瓷，后来成为瓷器的代表。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为blue and white porcelain，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
227．考查副词。句意：它大力鼓励中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流。修饰动词encourages应用副词strongly表示“强有力地”作状语。故填strongly。
228．考查连词。句意：它大力鼓励中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流。China和the outside world构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
229．考查形容词。句意：它也影响了其他国家人们的传统文化和生活方式。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
230．考查名词复数。句意：它也影响了其他国家人们的传统文化和生活方式。country意为“国家”，为可数名词，在other后应用复数形式。故填countries。

231．to answer 232．mistakes 233．was launched 234．accurately 235．as 236．the 237．that/which 238．taken 239．challenging 240．it

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高级AI聊天机器人ChatGPT。
231．考查动词不定式。句意：对话格式允许ChatGPT回答后续问题、承认错误、质疑不正确的前提和拒绝不适当的请求。此处allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to answer。
232．考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处“mistake错误”为可数名词，且根据前文的questions、assumptions和requests可知，此处为复数意义，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填mistakes。
233．考查时态和语态。句意：据分析人士称，自推出以来，它的用户已达到1亿。此句中it为主语，为单数，此处为谓语动词，it与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago可知，此处应用一般过去的被动，故填was launched。
234．考查副词。句意：GPT技术通过使用自然语言为提示，可以帮助人们快速又准确地写下代码。此处修饰动词write，故应用副词“accurately准确地”作状语，故填accurately。
235．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填as。
236．考查冠词。句意：它还可以帮助减少错误的风险，因为GPT可以生成可以立即测试和使用的代码。根据后文的“of errors”可知，此处特指错误的风险，故应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
237．考查定语从句。句意：它还可以帮助减少错误的风险，因为GPT可以生成可以立即测试和使用的代码。空处引导定语从句，先行词code，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
238．考查非谓语动词。句意：德国美因茨Johannes Gutenberg大学的研究者让ChatGPT回答从QuixBug benchmark数据库中提取出的问题，这是一系列小但有挑战性的编程问题。此处作定语，修饰questions，questions与take之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
239．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处修饰名词programming problems，故应用形容词“challenging挑战性的”作定语，故填challenging。
240．考查代词。句意：此外，据报道，研究人员最近让ChatGPT通过了美国医学执照考试。此处为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故此处应用it作形式主语，故填it。

241．what 242．were joined 243．broke 244．in 245．shortened 246．differences 247．built 248．enjoyable 249．an 250．dating

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了英国的各种名称的由来。
241．考查宾语从句。句意：联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——许多人对这些不同的名字的含义感到困惑。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词by可知这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中做宾语表示内容，使用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
242．考查被动语态。句意：从16世纪到19世纪，威尔士、苏格兰和爱尔兰王国相继被并入，形成大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语From the 16th to 19th century可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were joined。
243．考查时态。句意：20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了今天的全名。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语In the20th century可知句子表示的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填broke。
244．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，result in为固定句型，含义为“导致、结果是”符合语境，故填in。
245．考查形容词。句意：然而，大多数人只是使用缩写的名字：英国。分析句子结构，因空白处后面的名词name是空白处的逻辑宾语，应使用v-ed形式的形容词，shortened缩写的，故填shortened。
246．考查名词的数。句意：这四个国家在一些领域合作，但也有一些分歧。根据空白处前面的some可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填differences。
247．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在英格兰各地都建了城堡。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，因与其逻辑主语castles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填built。
248．考查形容词。句意：研究这个国家的历史会使你的参观更加愉快。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补表示属性，使用形容词，故填enjoyable。
249．考查冠词。句意：伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面单词ancient的第一个发音音素为元音，使用an，故填an。
250．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语history之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填dating。

251．enthusiasts 252．on 253．has received 254．used 255．is known 256．professionally 257．allowing 258．who 259．a 260．different

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在深圳大芬美术馆举办的乔治·莫兰迪艺术展，为中国的艺术爱好者提供了欣赏这位已故意大利艺术家作品的机会。
251．考查名词的数。句意：在深圳大芬美术馆举办的乔治·莫兰迪艺术展，为中国的艺术爱好者提供了欣赏这位已故意大利艺术家作品的机会。根据句意可知，泛指“艺术爱好者们”，所以用名词的复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
252．考查固定搭配。句意：此次展览共展出了莫兰迪的46件作品，包括油画、素描和版画。固定搭配：on show，意为“在展出中”。故填on。
253．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，由于这位艺术家的大受欢迎，这次展览受到了广泛的关注，吸引了络绎不绝的游客来到画廊。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语为“the exhibition”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。
254．考查非谓语动词。句意：“莫兰迪色彩”是在设计美学行业中用来描述意大利画家独特风格中带有灰色调的颜色的术语。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“term”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。
255．考查时态和语态。句意：今天，莫兰迪以其具有强烈个人特色的小型静物画和风景画而闻名。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Morandi”，单数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系；构成固定搭配：be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。故填is known。
256．考查副词。句意：他擅长将个性的克制专业地融入到他的静物画中，擅长将窗外看似平凡的风景捕捉在画布上，让人在观看他的作品时体会到永恒。修饰动词短语“put the restraint of his personality into his still life paintings”用副词形式。故填professionally。
257．考查非谓语动词。句意：他擅长将个性的克制专业地融入到他的静物画中，擅长将窗外看似平凡的风景捕捉在画布上，让人在观看他的作品时体会到永恒。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所带来的可预料的结果，用现在分词形式。故填allowing。
258．考查定语从句。句意：大芬油画村的项目总监吴玉航说，参观者也在体验意大利艺术和中国哲学之间的对话。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Wu Yuhang”，表示人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
259．考查冠词。句意：莫兰迪被认为是一位具有东方精神的西方画家。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
260．考查形容词。句意：两种文化传统的碰撞将激发不同的创造性思维，为促进中意两国的文化交流和相互理解提供了机会。根据空后的名词短语“creative thinking”可判断，空处为形容词形式。故填different。

261．paid 262．that 263．quitting 264．extremely 265．which 266．unable 267．into 268．improvements 269．has become 270．youths

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿肯色州的贝茨维尔为了吸引新教师并留住现有教师，该学区将一块未使用的土地变成了太阳能农场。
261．考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，美国的教师工资不高，也没有很好的福利。结合句意表示“付工资”可知短语为get paid。故填paid。
262．考查状语从句。句意：在阿肯色州的贝茨维尔，教师的工资非常低，以至于学区很难阻止他们辞职或寻找新教师。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。
263．考查非谓语动词。句意：在阿肯色州的贝茨维尔，教师的工资非常低，以至于学区很难阻止他们辞职或寻找新教师。作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填quitting。
264．考查副词。句意：嗯，这个学区每年的水电费非常高，所以所有的老师都面临减薪，这导致他们中的许多人离开去找其他工作。修饰形容词high应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
265．考查定语从句。句意：嗯，这个学区每年的水电费非常高，所以所有的老师都面临减薪，这导致他们中的许多人离开去找其他工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是上文句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
266．考查形容词。句意：尽管该地区距离该州最大的燃煤电厂只有27公里，但它无法找到一个具有成本效益的能源计划。作表语，表示“无法”应用形容词unable。故填unable。
267．考查介词。句意：为了吸引新教师并留住现有教师，该学区将一块未使用的土地变成了太阳能农场。表示“变成”短语为turn sth. into。故填into。
268．考查名词的数。句意：通过这些改进，贝茨维尔可以在未来20年内节省近200万美元，并将该地区每位教师的工资提高约1.5万美元。根据these可知应用可数名词improvement的复数形式。故填improvements。
269．考查时态。句意：拜太阳能电池板所赐，贝茨维尔从此成为了一个更具吸引力的教学场所。根据后文since then可知为现在完成时，主语为Batesville，助动词用has。故填has become。
270．考查名词。句意：它还能够留住优秀的教育工作者，为该国的年轻人提供教育。作宾语，应用名词youth，且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填youths。

271．a 272．wiping 273．slowly 274．Others
275．to wave 276．off 277．tourists 278．saying 279．relaxed 280．where

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2023年2月21日出生于日本的雌性大熊猫香香被送往中国西南部四川省雅安市的大熊猫研究和繁育中心，民众在机场为香香送行。
271．考查冠词。句意：2月21日晚9点50分，日本出生的雌性大熊猫向抵达位于雅安的大熊猫研究和繁育中心碧峰峡基地。giant panda research and breeding facility作Bifengxia Giant Panda Base的同位语，表示“一个大熊猫研究和繁育中心”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且giant发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
272．考查非谓语动词。句意：在东京上野动物园外等候的一些人用手帕边擦着眼泪边拍照，并向一辆载有香香的白色卡车挥手，这辆卡车缓缓驶过他们，驶向机场。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，Some people和动词wipe是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填wiping。
273．考查副词。句意：在东京上野动物园外等候的一些人用手帕边擦着眼泪边拍照，并向一辆载有香香的白色卡车挥手，这辆卡车缓缓驶过他们，驶向机场。此处应用副词slowly作状语，修饰动词drove，故填slowly。
274．考查代词。句意：当一架载着香香的飞机起飞时，其他人成群结队地来到成田国际机场来挥手告别。由上文“Some people”可知，此处表示“其他人”用代词others作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Others。
275．考查非谓语动词。句意：当一架载着香香的飞机起飞时，其他人成群结队地来到成田国际机场来挥手告别。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to wave。
276．考查固定搭配。句意：当一架载着香香的飞机起飞时，其他人成群结队地来到成田国际机场来挥手告别。take off固定搭配，意为“飞机起飞”，故填off。
277．考查名词。句意：在19日前来参观的游客当中，许多人向香香告别，他们在规定的平均参观时间2分钟内，向香香说再见和谢谢。此处表示“游客”为名词tourist，由among可知，此处表示不止一个游客，应用复数形式，故填tourists。
278．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在19日前来参观的游客当中，许多人向香香告别，他们在规定的平均参观时间2分钟内，向香香说再见和谢谢。此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，主语many people和动词say是主动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，完整从句为while they were saying “goodbye” and “thank you” during the prescribed visit time of 2 minutes on average，当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从可以省略主语和be动词，故填saying。
279．考查形容词。句意：上野动物园在推特上写道，她在机场起飞时身体状况良好，心情放松，还吃了自己最喜欢的竹笋和苹果零食。此处表示“放松的”，应用形容词relaxed，作表示，故填relaxed。
280．考查定语从句。句意：上野动物园在推特上写道，她在机场起飞时身体状况良好，心情放松，还在机场吃了自己最喜欢的竹笋和苹果零食。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词airport，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。

281．has completed 282．an 283．with 284．where 285．is put 286．directly 287．reducing 288．broader 289．consumption 290．to develop

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国海洋石油总公司（CNOOC）投资建造的中国首个深海浮式风力发电平台，目前已完成浮体组装。
281．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由中国海洋石油总公司（CNOOC）投资建造的中国首个深海浮式风力发电平台，目前已完成浮体组装。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform”是单数，因此空格处是has completed，故填has completed。
282．考查冠词。句意：这标志着世界上第一个水深超过100米、离岸距离超过100公里的海上风电项目建设迈出了重要一步。step是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
283．考查介词。句意：这标志着世界上第一个水深超过100米、离岸距离超过100公里的海上风电项目建设迈出了重要一步。根据语境可知，句子表示“这标志着世界上第一个水深超过100米、离岸距离超过100公里的海上风电项目建设迈出了重要一步”，空格处意为“有着”，用介词with，故填with。
284．考查定语从句。句意：该平台将被固定在距离中国南部岛屿海南省文昌市136公里的海上油田，那里的强风和巨浪对风力发电平台的设计造成了巨大的挑战。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词offshore oil field是地方，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
285．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：项目投产后，汽轮机发电将直接接入海上油田集团电网进行油气生产。after引导的是时间状语从句，句子遵循主将从现原则，主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，项目是被投产，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语project是单数，因此空格处是is put。故填is put。
286．考查副词。句意：项目投产后，汽轮机发电将直接接入海上油田集团电网进行油气生产。空格处用副词修饰动词connected，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接地”，故填directly。
287．考查现在分词。句意：该项目年发电能力为2200万千瓦时，减少二氧化碳排放2.2万吨。句中谓语是will generate，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，故填reducing。
288．考查比较级。句意：中海油高级研究员Li Nan表示，浮动风力发电的应用前景比预期的要广阔。由than可知，空格处用比较级broader，故填broader。
289．考查名词。句意：它不仅可以用于当地消费和海上设施供电，还可以用于开发海洋牧场、海水制氢、海洋旅游和海洋矿产资源。local是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“它不仅可以用于当地消费和海上设施供电”，空格处意为“消费”，名词是consumption，是不可数名词，故填consumption。
290．考查不定式。句意：它不仅可以用于当地消费和海上设施供电，还可以用于开发海洋牧场、海水制氢、海洋旅游和海洋矿产资源。not only...but also...连接并列的成分，都位于be used后，sth. be used to do是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to develop。故填to develop。

291．later 292．where 293．to ensure 294．for 295．a 296．exercising 297．healthily 298．did 299．receives 300．affection

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2014年，中国和韩国同意合作研究大熊猫。两年后，即2016年3月，“爱宝”和“乐宝”大熊猫被运到韩国三星Everland，成为两国牢固联系的象征。
291．考查副词。句意：两年后的2016年3月，大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”被送往韩国三星Everland，在那里它们已成为两国牢固联系的象征。根据上文“In 2014(在2014年)”以及下文“in March 2016(在2016年的三月)”可知空白处应填表示“在……以后”含义的副词，故填later。
292．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Samsung Everland in Korea，因空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，故填where。
293．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年7月，福宝在韩国出生，两国一直在共同努力，确保熊猫幼崽健康强壮地成长。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to ensure。
294．考查介词。句意：江哲元，也被称为“熊猫爷爷”，是Everland负责照顾熊猫的饲养员。分析句子结构，care for为固定句型，含义为“照顾”，符合语境，故填for。
295．考查冠词。句意：据他介绍，熊猫们每天都在熊猫乐园里按照常规饮食、休息、锻炼和与游客互动。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，故填a。
296．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填动名词，与空格前的“eating, resting”并列，故填exercising。
297．考查副词。句意：尤其是福宝，她长得又快又健康，比她父母在这个年纪的时候吃得更多。分析句子结构和空格前的quickly可知，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填healthily。
298．考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“at her age”可知句子表示的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填did。
299．考查时态。句意：熊猫乐园每天接待7000至10000名前来观看大熊猫的游客。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填receives。
300．考查名词。句意：江哲元对中国网友对爱宝一家的关心和关爱表示感谢。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词for可知空白处应填名词，故填affection。