高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共40页。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Citizens are alarmed by the climate crisis. However, most believe that they have already done more to preserve the planet than anyone else, and few are willing to make significant lifestyle changes, an international survey carried ____1____ in ten countries has found.
The survey contained a double lessons for governments, who have, first, to measure up to people’s ____2____ (expect), and also have to persuade people of ____3____ the solutions are.
The survey found that 62% of the respondents saw the climate crisis as the main environmental challenge. However, when ____4____ (ask) to rate their individual action against others’, people generally saw ____5____ (they) as much more committed to the environment than others in their local community.
Measures that are likely to affect their own lifestyles, however, were viewed by respondents as significantly less important. ____6____ (reduce) people’s energy consumption was seen as ____7____ priority by only 32%. Favoring public transport over cars (25%) and ____8____ (dramatic) changing our agricultural model (24%) were similarly unpopular.
“Citizens ____9____ (concern) with the state of the planet, but these findings raise doubts about their level of commitment to preserving it,” the study said. “Rather than translating into a ____10____ (great) willingness, citizens are particularly focused on their negative assessment of governments’ efforts.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Oriental (新东方) Education began to explore livestreaming business last December when the company launched livestreaming room Oriental Selection on Douyin, mainly ___11___(sell) agricultural products.
It became ___12___ Internet hit for its two—language online sales. English teachers switched ___13___hosts, headed by Dong Yuhui, ___14___ would chat about life, poetry and philosophy, and even recite some lines of Shakespeare’s poems while introducing the goods. Their wide knowledge reserve has gained more and more followers , many ___15___(call) them the “top ceiling” of live—streamers.
A Beijing resident surnamed Zhao who bought a book of ancient poems from Oriental Selection has found such two—language livestreaming ___16___ (true) educational. “I think the hosts are knowledgeable. This makes them stand out from ordinary hosts who just promote___17___(they) goods,” Zhao told the Global Times on Tuesday.
On Saturday, it ___18___ (report) that the number of viewers at Oriental Selection reached 12 million, and the GMV on that day was 21 million yuan, making it the 6th most cash—earning broadcast room on Douyin. Meanwhile, the ___19___(popular)of the two—language live—broadcast course was reflected by the outstanding performance on the capital market. New Oriental Education’s Hong Kong listed stock Koolearn Technology Holding shot up 100 percent in prices during trading on Monday to delete all losses since July 2021 due to stricter regulation of private training ____20____ (company).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A drop in tourism during the coronavirus crisis is making it ____21____ (difficult) for some organizations to protect ____22____ (threaten) wildlife in Africa than before. Wildlife officials show the concern that the collapse of the travel industry leaves less money for guarding animals, ____23____ (fear) the poaching (偷猎) activities will rise.
African rhinos have long been ____24____ threat from poachers who kill them for their horns(角). The illegal trade ____25____ (fuel) by the belief, in some cultures, that the horns have medicinal value, ____26____ has not been proven by science.
The number of black rhinos in Africa has been slowly increasing. But ____27____ report in March by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, said it still considered the animals “critically endangered”. In part, the organization owes the comeback of the rhinos to effective law enforcement ____28____ (measure).
____29____, O1 Pejeta’s director, Richard Vigne, said they are very costly. He said he spends about $10,000 each year for every rhino to pay for the protection. The organization _____30_____ (it) expects to lose $3 to $4 million this year. The loss severely limits the group’s ability to protect the rhinos.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____31____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge for Adam, ____32____ freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little ____33____ (confuse).
There were some ____34____ (challenge) he had to face in his new school life. First, he had to think carefully about the courses he had to take. He hoped that he could speak Chinese ____35____ (fluent). His adviser recommended him ____36____ (sign) up for advanced literature because he was expert ____37____ it. Second, he had to choose his extra-curricular activities. ____38____ he couldn’t do well in the school football team, he still tried his best to join it. Besides, he ____39____ (join) a volunteer club. Third, he had to study harder to keep up with the other students and got used to all the homework.
In order to be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future, he makes up his mind to study harder and get used to _____40_____ (be) responsible for a lot more.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 29, a documentary called One Day When We Were Young   invited 26 alumni (校友)--all famous scholars- ____41____ (share) their stories about the National Southwestern Associated University. It____42____ (bear)when Japan invaded northern China in 1937. To save their educational and intellectual heritage from the Japanese____43____ (invade), the remaining students and faculty at Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University first retreated to Changsha，Hunan province, and____44____ (late)headed south to Kunming, Yunnan province. The three universities joined together as National Southwestern Associated University, ____45____ was also known as Xinan Lianda in Chinese.
Xinan Lianda had 5 colleges and 26 departments, with 179 professors. Students there could have a higher education ____46____ (basic)in large part on the American model. It sought to provide general education and ____47____ (academy) freedom.
Though Xinan Lianda is____48____ (physical) gone and each school moved back to its original home in 1946, the experience of studying there had____49____ everlasting impact on students.
“The National Southwestern Associated University set a good example for contemporary Chinese universities, and there are many treasured____50____ (legacy) for us to inherit, to cherish, and to share,” Li Zhong, vice-president of the university’s Beijing alumni association, told the Global Times.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Wood Houses
In the fairy tale Three Little Pigs, the second little pig built his house from sticks. Unluckily, it ____51____(blow) away by a wolf, which swallowed him without hesitation. However, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig.
In 2015 world leaders ____52____ (meet) in Paris agreed to move towards zero net greenhouse-gas emissions(排放) in the second half of this century. Buildings can become ____53____ (green). They can use more recycled steel etc. But no other building material has environmental benefits as exciting and overlooked as wood.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How to learn a new language
It can be really hard to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really ____54____ (struggle). That was when my tutor at university suggested ____55____ (read) some children’s books printed in the target language.
At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book ____56____ (design) for someone half my age, but then I realized that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we ____57____ (give) these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed ____58____ (find) Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
The beauty of reading books ____59____ were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. Therefore you ____60____ work out some words with your knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well, and I often felt puzzled about ____61____ I had read. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter first and at the end of that chapter, highlight the new words and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit ____62____ using a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children’s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plenty of kids let go of balloons, ___63___ accidentally or in hopes of sending a message and seeing where it ends up. This story begins just like any other, but ends in a ___64___ (surprise) way.
In 2001, a young girl in Staffordshire, England, took a balloon, wrote “Please return to Laura Buxton”, along with her address, on it, ___65___ let it go. The balloon traveled around 1.6 kilometers and ended up on a farm in Wiltshire, ___66___ a farmer found it — and realized the name on the balloon was familiar ___67___ him. One of his neighbors had a daughter named Laura Buxton. He brought the balloon to the Buxton family, and this Laura wrote to the first Laura’s address, which was on the balloon, ___68___ (explain) how she’d ended up with it. The Lauras’ parents eventually arranged for their daughters ___69___ (meet).
And strange discoveries ___70___ (keep) coming. The Lauras discovered that, in addition to their matching names, they were also ___71___ (near) the same age (one was 10, one was about to turn 10) and both had a pet black lab, a rabbit and a guinea pig. Seriously! After the girls met, they ended up developing a ____72____ (friend) and remained friends; they told their story together on a podcast in 2009. Pretty cool, right?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s ___73___ (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate(激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be   ___74___ (patience), friendly and strict.   However, being too   ___75___(extreme)friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On the other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid___76___(go) to extremes(走极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think independently and learn to study by ___77___(they).
As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing   ___78___ (work) hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems   ___79___new ways.
Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on ___80___they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, since everyone   ___81___ (deserve) to be respected, students and teachers have to respect each other, which is ____82____essential part of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rainbows are often seen ____83____ signs of hope. And we are likely to see more of them due to global warming, according to a new study in the journal Global Environmental Change.
The research team ____84____ (gather) 121, 558 rainbow pictures from the Internet taken between 2004 and 2019 and then used the photos to form a database which made it possible for the researchers ____85____ (learn) the patterns of how rainbows occur.
Rainbows, only appear with a ____86____ (suit) angled position of the sun, rainfall, and fewer clouds.
Due to the emission of greenhouse gases, there will be more rainfall and fewer clouds, ____87____ (lead) to more rainbows in the future.
The team also predicted that global rainbow ____88____ (occur) might increase by 4 to 5 percent by 2100. However, some places in the world may witness fewer rainbows. For example, the climate in tropical areas in Africa and South America may be ____89____ (dry) with less rainfall.
The researchers also called on more studies about ____90____ people’s lives can be affected apart from the changes we are already familiar with. “____91____ (shift) in intangible (无形的) parts of our environment — such as sound and light — are part of these changes and deserve more attention from researchers, ” _____92_____ lead author of the study Kimberly Carlson said to Science X Network.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Balesin Island lies in Lamon Bay, about 60 nautical miles east of Manila, ____93____ capital of the Philippines.
My family and I recently visited the small island, ____94____ is open for members only. The island is known ____95____ its slogan (标语): “Balesin, the most unique in the world.” What makes it so special? You can experience many ____96____ (difference) cultures and cuisines (菜肴) from around the world on one island.
Balesin Island is home to villas (别墅) representing several ____97____ (place), including the Greek island of Mykonos. Depending upon which villa you visit, the food and architecture make you feel like you’re in Bali, Tuscany, or the Greek island of Mykonos. There are also some stand-alone restaurants, ____98____ (offer) such choices as German, Japanese, Korean, and Mongolian food.
Most of the food ____99____ (serve) at the restaurants is grown on the island. Activities include bird watching, boating, fishing, gardening, and horseback riding.
J. J. Fernandez, a ____100____ (tour), said that she fell in love with the island during ____101____ (she) visit. Being on Balesin, she _____102_____ (add), is like “traveling around the world in just three days.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, ____103____ he is working hard to make his dream come true. As a physical education major, he hopes ____104____ (become) a PE teacher and train China’s future soccer ____105____ (play).
Two years ago, though, his dream was even bigger. Ai wanted to join the men’s ____106____ (nation) soccer team, but the 20-year-old has experienced twists and turns on the soccer field.
____107____ (raise) in a small village in Yunnan, Ai got public attention last year after videos of him playing soccer in a river became popular. Demonstrating creativity, such as the way to do a precise bicycle kick in the water, he became ____108____ online celebrity, with some fans even ____109____ (say) that he was “better than professional players”.
But when Ai ____110____ (final) played with the team, he was beaten. He was barely able to keep up. His skills were not as strong as he ____111____ (imagine), and he had little awareness of teamwork. Ai realized he needed more experience. So he set a new and more practical goal-to apply to university _____112_____ become a PE teacher.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Recently a new survey indicates young people in China much prefer ____113____(make) fresh food rather than buy prepared food. Mei Lin, for example, a 22-year-old college graduate from Anhui, ____114____(stop) ordering take-away food for nearly 3 years. She often goes jogging in the evening and plays tennis at the weekend, in addition to training for a marathon ____115____(hold) in Xiamen in the next spring. She believes her fresh food choices help her stay fit and active.
But the trend isn’t one ____116____ only women are taking up. Su Bo, a 26-year-old employee, has a ____117____(demand) job in Shenzhen. He says that he has given up eating packaged meals except ____118____ he’s travelling for work. As a computer programmer, Su Bo thinks that it’s a matter of wanting to be healthy and ____119____(energy). For him having a sharp mind and strong body meant cooking his own vegetables, eating less meat, and ____120____(carry) fruit to work for lunch. Like Mei Lin, Su Bo insists that eating healthy food helps him with his fitness routine.
When asked ____121____ their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. Yet, it’s not clear whether this food trend will _____122_____(adopt) by other young Chinese people. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique or are they setting a new trend? It’s too early to say.

Directions: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Native American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem poles (图腾柱). Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes, especially those that lived along the Pacific coast ____123____ forests grew.
The height of totem poles can vary considerably. Long ago totem poles ____124____ (find) to stand around 12m tall. Today, native American Indian artists continue to carve trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration. It is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1,500 per metre ____125____ traditionally carved totem poles involve a great deal of work, craftsmanship and time to produce.
The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe. A hole is dug for the pole to stand in. The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony ____126____ other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used to raise the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising.
Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols, but this idea is false. Instead of____127____ (act) as religious symbols, carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribe’s history. The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation. These days, many totem poles no longer exist due to decay and rot. However, there are still some tribes____128____ continue to practice this ancient tradition, and those totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.

Directions: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. ____129____ they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry disease afterwards. They have special animal food stores, ____130____ they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. ____131____ you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody ____132____ (allow) to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law____133____ killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ____134____. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional___135___(dish). According to___136___ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps___137___(involve) in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers(饺皮)out of dumpling flour; second, prepare the dumpling stuffing(馅); finally, make dumplings and boil___138___ (they). With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings___139___ (be) worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old___140___(say)that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious ___141___dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer___142___(follow) the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese___143___ (people) who show high reverence(尊敬)for family love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a___144___(meaning) part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have excavated (挖掘) the ruins of a house   ____145____(date) back more than 5,000 years in the Yangshao village site in Henan Province.
The house   ____146____(be) once a large building that might have covered more than 130 square meters. ____147____ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao Culture period, says Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Archaeology.
“This is the first time that large house ruins   ____148____(discover) since the excavation of the Yangshao village site in 1921.” Li said.
Archaeologists also unearthed a large number of   ____149____(culture) relics at the site. It is of great   ____150____(significant) for studying the development of civilization in the Yellow River basin during the prehistoric period.
In 1921, the first excavation on the Yangshao village site, ____151____ is in Mianchi County, Henan Province, marked the birth of modern-Chinese archaeology.
Originating from the Yellow River, the Yangshao Culture is considered as   ____152____ important stream of Chinese civilization and is   ____153____(wide) known for its advanced pottery-making technology. The fourth archaeological excavation on the Yangshao village site began   ____154____ Aug 22, 2020, and is still in progress.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Baiheliang Underwater Museum, ____155____(build) around the White Crane Ridge (白鹤梁) of Fuling District in Chongqing, is China’s first underwater museum. The museum is located on the Yangtze River near the Three Gorges Dam; it opened on May 18, 2009. The____156____(construct) of the museum began in 2002.
Baiheliang has been submerged (淹没) underwater since____157____ building of the Three Gorges Dam. It consists ____158____a stone ridge that is 1, 600 meters by 15 meters in size, which is now submerged under about 40 meters of water. Before the Three Gorges Dam was built, the ridge was only submerged during the summer and fall. The ridge and the carvings on it were only exposed and ____159____(clear) visible when the water level of the Yangtze River dropped during the winter. The inscriptions (题刻) ____160____(record) water data about the Yangtze River from the Tang Dynasty onward as well as____161____(poem) written calligraphically could ____162____(view) by visitors.
The ridge has now been enclosed in an arch-shaped glass covering____163____ is filled with water to ensure equal pressure on both sides. Two underwater passages with long moving stairways have been fixed from the riverbank, enabling museum visitors ______164______(enter) and view the inscriptions and fish carvings.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for its being alive, one of which is Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time symbols____165____(carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols____166____(become) a well-developed writing system. Later, there was a time____167____Chinese were divided geographically,____168____(lead) to various dialects and characters.
After Emperor Qinshihuang united the states into one country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was____169____great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Nowadays, wherever Chinese people live, it’s impossible for them____170____(communicate) in writing. People in modern times can read the classic____171____(work) written by people in ancient China. In this way, China’s present is ____172____(close) connected with its past. With China playing an important role in global affairs,____173____increasing number of international students are learning this amazing language for the_____174_____(appreciate) of its culture.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 300 participants ____175____ were from international organizations, research institutes, universities and enterprises came together at the 6th International Agricultural Research Conference in Beijing on December 15,2022 to exchange ideas on how to make a ____176____ (contribute) to global food security, calling for more international cooperation in agriculture.
Themed “strengthening agricultural science and technology cooperation to jointly promote global food security,” the conference was hosted by the Center for International Agricultural Research (CIAR) and the Department of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), ____177____ (adopt) the form of virtual lectures and online broadcast.
Wu Kongming, president of CAAS, said that CAAS remains committed to providing Chinese ____178____ (solution) and wisdom to help address global challenges such as food security, poverty reduction and green development, and to do so through multilateral and bilateral international cooperation mechanisms.
According to Carlos Watson, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representative in China, the conference offered ____179____ great and timely opportunity to facilitate(使便利)constructive discussion on international joint actions concerning global agricultural development and food security, ____180____ the face of challenges posed by the pandemic and climate change.
“Given China’s ____181____ (success) experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty, digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is ____182____ (unique) positioned to share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he said.
During the conference, experts discussed the current situation and future prospects of international cooperation in agricultural science and technology. They also discussed the policy environment, market environment, investment model and service demand for overseas agricultural investment, as well as strategies and measures ____183____ (ensure) global food security.
The International Agricultural Research Conference ____184____ (hold) for six consecutive(连续的)years since 2017.













参考答案：
1．out
2．expectation##expectations
3．what
4．asked
5．themselves
6．Reducing
7．a
8．dramatically
9．are concerned
10．greater

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了市民对政府就环境保护方面采取的措施的意见和态度。
1．考查介词。句意：然而，一项在十个国家开展的国际调查发现，大多数英国人认为他们为保护地球所做的努力比其他任何人都多，很少有人愿意在生活方式上做出重大改变。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语carry out，意为“执行，实行”。故填out。
2．考查名词。句意：这项调查给政府提供了双重教训，首先，政府必须达到人们的期望，同时也必须说服人们解决方案是什么。分析句子可知，所有格后应使用名词作宾语，同时，此处既可以指人类为一个整体时的期待，也可以指个人的期待，因此既可以使用名词的单数形式也可以使用其复数形式。故填expectation/expectations。
3．考查宾语从句。句意：这项调查给政府提供了双重教训，首先，政府必须达到人们的期望，同时也必须说服人们解决方案是什么。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语成分，因此需使用连词what作表语。故填what。
4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，当被要求评价自己的个人行动与他人的行动时，人们通常认为自己比当地社区的其他人更致力于环境保护。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和系动词，people和ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系，从句应该是when people were asked，所以此处省略主语people和were。故填asked。
5．考查反身代词。句意：然而，当被要求评价自己的个人行动与他人的行动时，人们通常认为自己比当地社区的其他人更致力于环境保护。分析句子可知，该句中的主语和宾语是同一个对象，因此需使用反身代词。故填themselves。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：减少人们的能源消耗只占了32%的优先级。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Reducing。
7．考查冠词。句意：减少人们的能源消耗只占了32%的优先级。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指的“优先级”，应使用不定冠词来修饰，且priority是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查副词。句意：支持公共交通超过汽车（25%）和戏剧性地改变我们的农业模型（24%）同样不受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词作状语修饰动词changing。故填dramatically。
9．考查谓语。句意：人们关心的是这个星球。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，主语是复数形式，为保证主谓一致，谓语也应使用复数形式，且此处是固定短语，be concerned with，意为“对……关心”，该语境下使用了一般现在时，因此空处也要使用一般现在时。故填are concerned。
10．考查比较级。句意：人们并没有转化为更大的意愿，而是特别关注他们对政府努力的负面评价。后文提到“特别关注他们对政府努力的负面评价”，由此判断人们并不想对目前政府采取的措施进行升级改变，即人们并不想让现在的一些措施变的更好，此处应使用比较级。故填greater。
11．to sell
12．an
13．to
14．who
15．calling
16．truly
17．their
18．was reported
19．popularity
20．companies

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于受政策影响，新东方教育进行转型，去年12月开始探索直播业务，当时该公司在抖音上推出了直播间东方甄选，主要销售农产品，它以知识带货的方式迅速大受青睐。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：新东方教育在去年12月开始探索直播业务，当时该公司在抖音上推出了直播室“东方甄选”，主要销售农产品。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to sell。
12．考查冠词。句意：它因两种语言的在线销售而成为互联网上大受欢迎的一种直播。名词hit为可数名词，泛指，且Internet发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
13．考查介词。句意：英语老师变成了主持人。switch to 意为“转换，变成”。故填to。
14．考查定语从句。句意：英语老师变成了主持人，以董予辉为首，他们会聊人生、诗歌和哲学，甚至会在介绍商品时背诵莎士比亚的几句诗。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，teachers 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们广博的知识储备赢得了越来越多的追随者，许多人称他们为线上主播的天花板。此处为独立主格结构，逻辑主语many即many followers，与call构成主动关系，因此使用现在分词。故填calling。
16．考查副词。句意：一位姓赵的北京居民从东方甄选买了一本古诗词，他发现这种双语直播真的很有教育意义。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词educational。故填truly。
17．考查代词。句意：这使得他从一众只为推销自己产品的主持人中脱颖而出。名词goods前需要用形容词性物主代词来限定。故填their。
18．考查谓语动词。句意：据报道，周六，东方精选的观众人数达到1200万，当天的商品交易总额达到2100万，成为抖音第6个最赚钱的直播间。It is/was reported that为固定句型，表示“据报道……”。根据时间状语On Saturday可知，用一般过去时。故填was reported.
19．考查名词。句意：同时，双语直播的盛行也反应在资本市场的极度活跃上。此处需要用名词形式作主语。故填popularity。
20．考查名词的数。句意：新东方教育在香港上市的库学科技股份有限公司在昨天的交易中，股价上涨了100%，收复了自2021年7月以来由于对私人培训公司的监管更加严格带来的全部损失。company前无单数意义的限制词，可知更严格的政策所针对的是多家私立培训公司，所以company使用复数。故填companies。
21．more difficult
22．threatened
23．fearing
24．under
25．is fueled##is fuelled
26．which
27．a
28．measures
29．However
30．itself

【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了疫情期间，旅游业不景气，因此导致支持非洲濒临灭绝物种的资金缺乏。
21．考查形容词比较级。句意：冠状病毒危机期间旅游业的下降使一些组织比以前更难保护非洲受威胁的野生动物。根据下文“than before”可知，这些机构的保护行动也随之变得更难，故形容词difficult“困难的”使用比较级形式。故填more difficult。
22．考查形容词。句意：冠状病毒危机期间旅游业的下降使一些组织比以前更难保护非洲受威胁的野生动物。根据句意可知，动词threaten“威胁”应该使用形容词threatened“受到威胁的”，作定语。故填threatened。
23．考查现在分词。句意：野生动物官员表示担心，旅游业的崩溃导致保护动物的资金减少，他们害怕偷猎活动会增加。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处动词fear“害怕”应该使用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，作状语。故填fearing。
24．考查介词。句意：非洲犀牛长期以来一直受到偷猎者的威胁，偷猎者为了犀牛的角而猎杀犀牛。根据句意可知，此句包含短语under threat，意为“处于威胁之中”，表示犀牛一直处于被扼杀的威胁之中。故填under。
25．考查被动语态。句意：在某些文化中，非法贸易的加剧是因为人们相信牛角具有药用价值，但科学尚未证明这一点。根据句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，动词fuel“加剧”应该使用被动语态，因为其与主语，单数名词构成的短语the illegal trade“非法贸易”形成动宾关系，fuel的过去分词有两种形式fueled或者fuelled，主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is fueled/is fuelled。
26．考查定语从句。句意：在某些文化中，非法贸易的加剧是因为人们相信牛角具有药用价值，但科学尚未证明这一点。根据句意可知，空格处填写关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指代medicinal value “药用价值”，在从句中作主语。故填which。
27．考查冠词。句意：但国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）3月的一份报告称，该组织仍认为这些动物“极度濒危”。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个报告”，可数名词report“报道”前需要添加不定冠词，且report发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．考查名词复数。句意：在一定程度上，该组织将犀牛的卷土重来归功于有效的执法措施。根据句意可知，可数名词measure“措施”前无表示单数的修饰成分，故该名词应该使用复数形式表示泛指。故填measures。
29．考查副词。句意：然而，O1 Pejeta的主管Richard Vigne表示，这是非常昂贵的。根据上文“The number of black rhinos in Africa has been slowly increasing. (非洲黑犀牛的数量一直在缓慢增加。)”句意可知，本文提到犀牛的情况有所好转，但本句接着讲的是，数量增加、情况好转的同时，也花费巨大，前后存在转折关系，故本句应该用表示转折的副词however“然而”开头，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
30．考查代词。句意：该组织本身预计今年将损失300万至400万美元。根据句意可知，it“它”应该使用反身代词itself“它自己”，作主语的同位语。故填itself。
31．Going
32．a
33．confusing
34．challenges
35．fluently
36．to sign
37．at
38．Although##Though##While
39．joined
40．being

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当作为一名高中新生将迎来的挑战以及接下来新学校生活的计划和安排。
31．考查动名词。句意：从初中升入高中对亚当来说是一个很大的挑战，他是一名高中新生。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Going。
32．考查冠词。句意：从初中升入高中对亚当来说是一个很大的挑战，他是一名高中新生。根据句意以及空后的freshman为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一名高中新生”，为泛指概念，结合freshman的发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
33．考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作表语，修饰名词week，所以为修饰物的ing形容词形式。故填confusing。
34．考查名词复数。句意：在新的学校生活中，他必须面对一些挑战。由空前some可知，此处为可数名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
35．考查副词。句意：他希望他能说一口流利的汉语。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词fluently修饰动词speak。故填fluently。
36．考查动词不定式。句意：他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学课程，因为他是这方面的专家。分析句子可，此处为动词短语recommend sb to do“建议某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to sign。
37．考查介词。句意：他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学课程，因为他是这方面的专家。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be expert at“精通于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为为介词at的填入。故填at。
38．考查从属连词。句意：虽然他在学校足球队中表现不佳，但他仍然尽力加入。根据句意可知，此处为连词Although/ Though/While“虽然，尽管”引导的的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Although/ Though/While。
39．考查时态。句意：此外，他还参加了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据上下文时态可知，文章一直以过去时来陈述的，所以此处动词应为一般过去时。故填joined。
40．考查动名词。句意：为了为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备，他下定决心更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
41．to share
42．was born
43．invasion
44．later
45．which
46．based
47．academic
48．physically
49．an
50．legacies

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西南联大的历史。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：5月29日，纪录片《我们年轻的一天》邀请了26位校友——均为著名学者，分享了西南联合大学的故事。分析句子可知，这里表示“邀请某人做某事”invite somebody to do，动词不定式作宾补。故填to share。
42．考查动词时态语态。句意：它诞生于 1937 年日本侵略中国北方时。分析句子可知，这里表示诞生于，主语it指代上文的西南联大，与谓语bear之间是被动关系，使用be+bear的过去分词形式，且结合全文时态这里使用一般过去时。故填was born。
43．考查名词。句意：为了保护他们的教育和知识遗产免受日本侵略，北京大学、清华大学和南开大学的剩余师生先撤退到湖南长沙，然后南下云南省昆明市。分析句子可知，from后接名词性结构作宾语，因此使用名词形式invasion。故填invasion。
44．考查副词。句意：为了保护他们的教育和知识遗产免受日本侵略，北京大学、清华大学和南开大学的剩余师生先撤退到湖南长沙，然后南下云南省昆明市。分析句子可知，这里表示后来，使用副词later作时间状语。故填later。
45．考查定语从句。句意：三所大学合并为国立西南联合大学，中文也被称为西南联大。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是National Southwestern Associated University，在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用关系词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在那里可以接受高等教育很大程度上基于美国模式。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词，因此这里使用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语education与base之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填based。
47．考查形容词。句意：它寻求提供通识教育和学术自由。分析句子可知，这里使用形容词作定语修饰名词freedom，符合语境。故填academic。
48．考查副词。句意：1946年，虽然西南联大消失了，各校都搬回了原来的家，但在那里求学的经历却对学生产生了永恒的影响。分析句子可知，这里使用副词作状语修饰动词is gone。故填physically。
49．考查冠词。句意：1946年，虽然西南联大消失了，各校都搬回了原来的家，但在那里求学的经历却对学生产生了永恒的影响。分析句子和句意可知，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词限定名词everlasting impact，且everlasting首字母音素是元音，因此使用不定冠词an限定名词。故填an。
50．考查名词的数。句意：“西南联合大学为当代中国大学树立了一个很好的榜样，有很多宝贵的遗产值得我们继承、珍惜和分享。”分析句子可知，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填legacies。
51．was blown
52．meeting
53．greener

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用木头建造的房子有助于减少污染和减缓全球变暖。2015年，世界各国领导人在巴黎会晤，就在本世纪下半叶实现温室气体净排放为零达成一致。
51．考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，房子被一只狼吹走了，狼毫不犹豫地把小猪吞了下去。此处在主句中作谓语，由上句“In the fairy tale Three Little Pigs, the second little pig built his house from sticks.”可知，用一般过去时描述了《三只小猪》的故事，因此此处应用一般过去时，且it(代指上文提到的木房子)和动词短语blow away(吹走)为被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是it，be动词应用was，故填was blown。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，世界各国领导人在巴黎会晤，就在本世纪下半叶实现温室气体净排放为零达成一致。句中有谓语动词agreed，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰world leaders，且动词meet(见面)和world leaders之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，故填meeting。
53．考查形容词比较级。句意：建筑物可以变得更环保。此处应用形容词作表语，由句意和下文“more recycled”可知，此处表示在2015年建筑物会更加环保，应用形容词比较级greener(更环保的)，故填greener。
54．struggled
55．reading
56．designed
57．are given
58．to find
59．that##which
60．can
61．what
62．before##without

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中讲述了自己学习德语的经历，并结合自己经历阐述如何学习一门新的语言。
54．考查时态。句意：我发现我可以很容易地理解和学习单个单词，但说到文学，我真的很吃力。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由前文“but when it came to literature”可知此句为一般过去时。故填struggled。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时我大学的导师建议我读一些用目标语言印刷的儿童读物。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”符合句意，设空处填read的动名词形式作suggest的宾语。故填reading。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我觉得去寻找一本为年龄只有我一半的人设计的书有点愚蠢，但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词“a book”，动词design与名词“a book”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，设空处应填design的过去分词表被动。故填designed。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：作为孩子，我们被赋予了这些基本的文本，以使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构，从那里，我们可以学习和发展。设空处在句中作谓语动词，主语“we”与动词give是被动关系，应该用被动语态，由句中“we can learn and develop”以及句意可知此句为一般现在时，描述的是客观事实，所以设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是we，故填are given。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：我找到了查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》和罗尔德·达尔的《詹姆斯与大仙桃》。manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”符合句意，设空处填find的不定式。故填to find。
59．考查定语从句。句意：阅读小时候介绍给你的书的美妙之处在于你已经熟悉了故事情节。分析句子结构以及句意可知，“________were introduced to you as a child”是限定性定语从句，修饰名词“books”，设空处在从句中作主语，指代先行词“books”，表示物，应该用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
60．考查情态动词。句意：因此，你可以根据你对这个故事的了解理解一些单词。空后为动词原形，分析句意可知，情态动词can“可以，能够”，符合句意，因此，设空处应该填情态动词can。故填can。
61．考查宾语从句。句意：起初，我常常一手拿着书，一手拿字典看书，但这并不奏效，我经常对自己读过的内容感到困惑。分析句子结构及句意可知，“_____I had read”是宾语从句，设空处在从句中作read宾语，表示“读过的内容”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
62．考查介词。句意：如果你能等一会儿再用字典，你就会对自己仅凭上下文所能理解的内容感到惊讶。结合句意分析，这里要表达“在使用字典之前”，介词before“在……之前”符合句意；此外，此句句意也可表达为：如果你能稍等片刻而不查字典，你就会对自己仅凭上下文所能理解的内容感到惊讶。without doing sth意为“不（做某事），没有……”符合句意，因此，设空处也可填介词without。故填before/without。
63．either
64．surprising
65．and
66．where
67．to
68．explaining
69．to meet
70．kept
71．nearly
72．friendship

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Laura的女孩在气球上写下自己的地址后，放飞了气球。后来气球到了一个和她同名的女孩手里，她们见了面，成了朋友。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：很多孩子放飞了手中的气球，无意地或是希望传递某种信息，看看最终结果是怎样的。根据句子结构可知，此处表示“或者……或者……”，应使用固定搭配either A or B。故填either。
64．考查形容词。句意：这个故事的开头和其他故事一样，但以一种令人惊讶的方式结束。结合语境可知，设空处在名词way(表示抽象事物)之前，应用提示动词的-ing结尾形容词形式，充当定语。故填surprising。
65．考查连词。句意：2001年，英国斯塔福德郡的一个小女孩拿了一个气球，在气球上写着“请回到劳拉·巴克斯顿身边”和她的地址，然后放飞了它。结合语境可知，空格后的let it go与“took a balloon”及“wrote “Please return to Laura Buxton””为并列谓语动词，表动作的顺接。故填and。
66．考查定语从句。句意：气球飞行了大约1.6公里，最后停在威尔特郡的一个农场，一位农民发现了它，并意识到气球上的名字对他来说很熟悉。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为farm，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
67．考查介词。句意：气球飞行了大约1.6公里，最后停在威尔特郡的一个农场，一位农民发现了它，并意识到气球上的名字对他来说很熟悉。由句意可知，此处表示“（某物）对某人来说很熟悉”，应使用固定短语be familiar to，注意与形近短语be familiar with sth(某人对某物很熟悉)的区别。故填to。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：他把气球带到巴克斯顿家，通过气球上写的地址，这个劳拉给第一个劳拉写了封信，解释她是如何得到它的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，应用非谓语动词形式；提示词与其逻辑主语this Laura之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填explaining。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：劳拉夫妇的父母最终安排他们的女儿见面。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配arrange for sb to do sth，意为“安排某人做某事”，且提示词与宾语之间为主动关系。故填to meet。
70．考查动词时态。句意：各种奇怪的发现接踵而至。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合句意可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语与提示词之间为主动关系。故填kept。
71．考查副词。句意：劳拉夫妇发现，除了名字相同之外，她们的年龄也几乎相同(一个10岁，一个即将10岁)，而且都养了一只黑色拉布拉多、一只兔子和一只豚鼠。此处应使用副词，修饰动词，作状语，表示“几乎；将近”。故填nearly。
72．考查名词。句意：这两个女孩相遇后，她们最终结成了一段友谊，并一直是朋友；2009年，他们在播客上一起讲述了自己的故事。根据句意及空格前的develop可知，此处应使用提示词的同根名词作宾语，表示“结下深厚的友谊”。故填friendship。
73．behavior##behaviour
74．patient
75．extremely
76．going
77．themselves
78．to work
79．in
80．what
81．deserves
82．an

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了构建良好师生关系的方法途径。
73．考查名词。句意：为了建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为是很重要的。根据空格前有名词所有格a teacher’s（老师的），所以空格处要填名词形式。故填behavior/behaviour。
74．考查形容词。句意：一位好的教师应该是耐心的，友好的，但同时也是严格要求的。根据空格前有be动词，所以空格处要填形容词作表语。故填patient。
75．考查副词。句意：然而，过于友好可能会导致学生变得懒惰，停止进步。形容词friendly前用副词修饰。故填extremely。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，老师在对待学生的时候，一定要避免走极端。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填going。
77．考查代词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生们独立思考并且独立学习。根据空格前介词by有介词短语by oneself（独立地），以及句意“独立思考并且独立学习”，所以此处要用介词短语by themselves修饰动词study。故填themselves。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生应该愿意学习并且愿意努力学习。此处为短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填to work。
79．考查介词。句意：在课堂上专心听讲很重要，更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。in…way“以……方法……”。故填in。
80．考查宾语从句。句意：最重要的是，老师和学生们都必须集中于应该要做的事，意味着学生必须努力学习，老师们在教课时必须负责任。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引起从句。故填what。
81．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，因为每个人都值得被尊重，学生和老师必须互相尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的重要组成部分。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
82．考查冠词。句意：此外，因为每个人都值得被尊重，学生和老师必须互相尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的重要组成部分。名词part为可数名词，泛指，且essential以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
83．as
84．gathered
85．to learn
86．suitably
87．leading
88．occurrence
89．drier
90．how
91．Shifts
92．the

【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据《全球环境变化》杂志上的一项新研究，由于全球变暖，我们可能会看到更多彩虹出现。
83．考查介词。句意：彩虹总是被看作希望的迹象。分析句意可知，此处包含表达be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
84．考查动词时态。句意：研究团队收集了2004年至2019年间拍摄的121558张彩虹图片，然后利用这些照片形成了一个数据库，使研究人员能够得知彩虹的形成模式。分析句意可知，谓语动词gather“收集”需要使用一般过去时，因为并列谓语动词use为一般过去时。故填gathered。
85．考查不定式。句意：研究团队收集了2004年至2019年间拍摄的121558张彩虹图片，然后利用这些照片形成了一个数据库，使研究人员能够得知彩虹的形成模式。分析句意可知，动词learn“得知”需要使用不定式，作动词made“使得”的真正宾语，构成make it adj for sb. to do表示“对某人而言，使得做某事怎么样”。故填to learn。
86．考查副词。句意：彩虹，只在太阳、降雨和较少云的适当角度位置出现。分析句意可知，动词suit“适合”需要使用副词形式suitably“适当地”，作状语修饰形容词angled“成一定角度放置的”。故填suitably。
87．考查现在分词。句意：由于温室气体的排放，未来将有更多的降雨和更少的云，导致更多的彩虹。分析句意可知，动词lead“导致”需要使用现在分词形式leading作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。
88．考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：该团队还预测，到2100年，全球彩虹的出现率可能会增加4%至5%。分析句意可知，动词occur“出现”需要使用名词形式occurrence作主语，表示“出现”，为不可数名词。故填occurrence。
89．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，非洲和南美洲热带地区的气候可能更为干旱，降雨量更少。分析句意可知，动词都dry“干旱的”需要使用比较级形式drier，因为下文也使用了比较级了less“更少的”。故填drier。
90．考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员还呼吁开展更多的研究，了解除了我们已经熟悉的变化之外，人们的生活会如何受到影响。分析句意可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。
91．考查名词复数。句意：该研究的主要作者Kimberly Carlson对Science X Network表示：“我们环境中无形部分的变化，如声音和光线，是这些变化的一部分，值得研究人员给予更多关注。”分析句意可知，名词shift“变化”需要使用复数形式作主语，因为下文系动词为复数形式are，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Shifts。
92．考查定冠词。句意：该研究的主要作者Kimberly Carlson对Science X Network表示：“我们环境中无形部分的变化，如声音和光线，是这些变化的一部分，值得研究人员给予更多关注。”分析句意可知，空格处需要填写定冠词the，特指这项研究的主要作者。故填the。
93．the
94．which
95．for
96．different
97．places
98．offering
99．served
100．tourist
101．her
102．added

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾最美私人岛屿——巴莱辛岛。
93．考查冠词。句意：巴莱辛岛位于菲律宾首都马尼拉以东约60海里的拉蒙湾。特指菲律宾的首都，用定冠词the。故填the。
94．考查定语从句。句意：我和我的家人最近去了这个小岛，它只对会员开放。句中先行词为the small island，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
95．考查介词。句意：该岛因其口号而闻名：“巴莱辛，世界上最独特的。” be known for因……而众所周知。故填for。
96．考查形容词。句意：在一座岛上，你可以体验到世界各地不同的文化和美食。名词cultures and cuisines前形容词修饰。故填different。
97．考查名词的数。句意：巴莱辛岛是代表几个地方的别墅的家园，包括希腊的米科诺斯岛。place为可数名词，形容词several后接名词的复数形式。故填places。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些独立的餐厅，提供德国、日本、韩国和蒙古菜等选择。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语restaurants与offer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：餐馆里供应的大部分食物都是在岛上种植的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词food与serve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填served。
100．考查名词。句意：游客J. J. Fernandez说，她在参观期间爱上了这座岛。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tourist。
101．考查代词。句意：游客J. J. Fernandez说，她在参观期间爱上了这座岛。名词visit前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
102．考查时态。句意：她补充说，在巴莱辛，就像“在短短三天内环游世界”。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填added。
103．where
104．to become
105．players
106．national
107．Raised
108．an
109．saying
110．finally
111．had imagined
112．and

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了一名足球爱好者希望成为一名体育老师，培养中国未来的足球球员。
103．考查定语从句关系词。句意：艾坎翔即将完成大学第一学期的学业，他正在努力实现自己的梦想。通过分析句子结构，college后应为定语从句，修饰先行词college。先行词在从句中作状语表示地点。故填where。
104．考查不定式。句意：作为体育专业的学生，他希望成为一名体育老师，培养中国未来的足球运动员。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to become。
105．考查名词。句意：作为体育专业的学生，他希望成为一名体育老师，培养中国未来的足球运动员。通过句意可知，空格处应填名词player表示“运动员”，player为可数名词，根据句意空格处应使用名词复数形式。故填players。
106．考查形容词。句意：艾本想加入国家男子足球队，但20岁的他在足球场上经历了波折。通过分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词soccer team，national“国家的”，形容词。故填national。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾在云南的一个小村庄长大，去年他在河里踢足球的视频走红后，他受到了公众的关注。该句主语为Ai，谓语动词为got，raise应使用非谓语动词形式。通过分析句意可知，Ai与raise构成被动关系。故填Raised。
108．考查冠词。句意：他展示了自己的创造力，比如在水中精准地踢了一个倒钩，因此成为了网红，一些粉丝甚至说他“比职业球员还厉害”。根据句意，成为一名网红。其中online以元音音素开头。故填an。
109．考查宾语补足语。句意：他展示了自己的创造力，比如在水中精准地踢了一个倒钩，因此成为了网红，一些粉丝甚至说他“比职业球员还厉害”。with后为宾语 some fans ，与say构成主动关系。应使用saying 作some fans的宾语补足语。 故填saying。
110．考查副词。句意：但当艾最终与团队比赛时，他被击败了。空格处应使用副词修饰动词played。finally“最终”，副词。故填finally。
111．考查动词时态。句意：他的技术并不像他想象的那么强，他也没有什么团队合作意识。根据句意可知，他的技术并不像他过去想象的那么强，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时态。故填had imagined。
112．考查连词。句意：所以他制定了一个新的更实际的目标——申请大学并成为一名体育老师。根据句意，空格处应填连词表示并且，应使用and，句中set和become是并列的两个谓语动词。故填and。
113．to make
114．has stopped
115．held
116．that
117．demanding
118．when
119．energetic
120．carrying
121．if##whether
122．be adopted

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的一个调查，显示出中国的年轻人相较于预制食品更喜欢新鲜的食物，但结论的普遍性还有待考察。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项最新的调查指出，中国的年轻人更加喜欢制作新鲜的食材，而不是购买预制食物。prefer to do …rather than do …是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to make。
114．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：举例来说，一位22岁的来自于安徽的大学毕业生，梅林已经停止订购外卖食物将近三年了。分析句子结构，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语for nearly 3 years，应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has stopped。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常夜跑，并且在周末打网球，除此之外还为明年春天将要在西安举行的马拉松比赛做训练。分析句子结构，谓语为goes and plays，hold在句中作后置定语修饰名词marathon，marathon和hold之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填held。
116．考查定语从句。句意：但是这个趋势并不是只有妇女在占据。此处为定语从句修饰先行词one，先行词在从句中作宾语，由于one是代词，只能用that引导从句。故填that。
117．考查形容词。句意：苏博，一名26岁的雇员，他在深圳有一份要求很高的工作。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词job。故填demanding。
118．考查宾语从句。句意：他说他已经放弃了吃打包食物，除了为了工作旅行的时候。根据空格前的介词except可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填when。
119．考查形容词。句意：苏博认为这是一件想要变得健康和有活力的事情。根据空格前的and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词与healthy构成并列关系，作表语。故填energetic。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说拥有敏锐的思维和健壮的身体，就意味着自己烹饪蔬菜，吃更少的肉，并且携带水果作为上班时的午餐。空格处与cooking和eating并列作动词meant的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填carrying。
121．考查连词。句意：当被问及是否他们的饮食习惯在同龄人当中是普遍的，梅林和苏博都说他们是的。空格处引导宾语从句，连接代词if/whether意为“是否”，常放在动词ask、see、say、know等动词后，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填if/whether。
122．考查被动语态。句意：但是是否这种饮食趋势会将被其他的中国年轻人所接受，还是未知的。空格处在句中作谓语，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时，主语this food trend和adopt之间是动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be adopted。
123．where
124．were found
125．because##as##since
126．which##that
127．acting
128．that## which

【导语】这是一篇说明文。美洲土著印第安人通过雕刻在图腾柱上的艺术品来表达自己。雕刻图腾柱是许多部落的传统，尤其是那些生活在森林生长的太平洋海岸的部落。
123．考查定语从句。句意：美洲土著印第安人通过雕刻在图腾柱上的艺术品来表达自己。雕刻图腾柱是许多部落的传统，尤其是那些生活在森林生长的太平洋海岸的部落。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the Pacific coast，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
124．考查时态语态。句意：很久以前，人们发现图腾柱大约有12米高。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据Long ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were found。
125．考查状语从句。句意：一根真正的图腾柱每米售价超过1500美元并不奇怪，因为传统雕刻的图腾柱需要大量的工作、工艺和时间来制作。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because、as或since。故填because/as/since。
126．考查定语从句。句意：在数百人参加的仪式上，这根杆子被抬到现场。定语从句修饰先行词ceremony，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填which/that。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻不是作为宗教象征，而是代表部落国家，传达部落的历史。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填acting。
128．考查定语从句。句意：然而，仍有一些继续实践这一古老的传统的部落，这些图腾柱仍然被部落艺术收藏。此处为定语从句修饰先行词tribes，从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。
129．Before
130．though##although
131．When
132．is allowed
133．against
134．ours

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大，几乎每个家庭都能找到狗，猫，马等，他们是加拿大人的宠物，人们喜欢这些宠物，宠物是他们的好朋友。
129．考查状语从句。句意：在把它们养在家里之前，他们会把它们带到动物医院给它们注射疫苗，这样它们之后就不会携带疾病了。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，在养宠物“之前”，需要带宠物进行检查，应用before引导时间状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Before。
130．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他们可以在几乎所有的商店买到动物食品，但他们有专门的动物食品商店。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，结合句意分析，此处表达“虽然宠物食品随处可买，但他们有专门的宠物商店”，主从句是让步关系，因此需要使用连词though/although，故填though/although。
131．考查时间状语从句。句意：当你去别人家做客时，他们会很高兴给你看他们的宠物，并为它们感到自豪。 根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表达“当你去做客时，主人会展示宠物”，因此需要使用时间状语从句连词when，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
132．考查时态和语态。句意：他们可以自由来去，在加拿大任何人都不被允许杀死任何动物。根据所给句子分析可知，此处谓语动词表示叙述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，主语nobody为单数概念，且与allow是被动关系，因此需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is allowed。
133．考查介词。句意：他们有一条禁止杀害野生动物的法律。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词，表达法律“禁止……”，因此需要使用against。故填against。
134．考查名词性物主代词。句意：其中一个可能是：他们的家庭关系不像我们的那么亲密。根据所给句子及句意分析可知，此处需要使用名词性物主代词代指前文出现的“family ties(家庭关系)”，应用ours表示“我们的家庭关系”。故填ours。
135．dishes
136．an
137．involved
138．them
139．are
140．saying
141．than
142．to follow
143．people
144．meaningful

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种中国最受欢迎的传统美食—饺子，使读者了解了饺子的制作方法，吃饺子的相关习俗和所蕴含的意义。
135．考查名词。句意：饺子是中国人最喜爱的传统美食之一。根据“one of”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
136．考查冠词。句意：根据一个中国古代传说，饺子最早是由医圣张仲景制作的。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语，修饰名词短语“ancient Chinese legend”；由句意可知，应为不定冠词，表示“一个”；“ancient”是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：包饺子有三个步骤。根据句中谓语动词“are”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“three steps”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填involved。
138．考查代词。句意：最后，包饺子，然后煮饺子。分析句子可知，此处应作“boil”的宾语，故应用宾格形式，指代“dumplings”。故填them。
139．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：饺子皮薄而有弹性，馅料鲜嫩，味道鲜美，造型独特，值得吃上几百次。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；由全文的时态和句意可知，应用一般现在时；主语是“dumplings”，所以谓语动词应为复数 形式。故填are。
140．考查名词。句意：有句老话说，好吃不如饺子。由“an old”可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填saying。
141．考查介词。句意：有句老话说，好吃不如饺子。由比较级“more delicious”并结合句意可知，此处应用介词than，后接名词“dumplings”，将饺子与其他美食作比较。故填than。
142．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节和其他节日期间，或者在招待亲朋好友时，中国人更喜欢遵循吃饺子的习俗。由句中谓语动词“prefer”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；prefer to do sth为固定短语，意为：更喜欢做某事，符合句意。故填to follow。
143．考查名词。句意：对于崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在辞旧迎新的时刻吃饺子是告别过去，迎接新年的一个有意义的部分。由“Chinese”可知，此处应为名词，指“中国人”；people表示“人、人们”时为集合名词。故填people。
144．考查形容词。句意：对于崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在辞旧迎新的时刻吃饺子是告别过去，迎接新年的一个有意义的部分。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“part”，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
145．dating
146．was
147．It
148．have been discovered
149．cultural
150．significance
151．which
152．an
153．widely
154．on

【导语】这是一篇说明文。考古学家在河南省仰韶遗址发掘出一座可追溯到5000多年前的房屋遗址，文章对此进行了介绍。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：考古学家在河南省仰韶遗址发掘出一座可追溯到5000多年前的房屋遗址。句中有谓语have excavated，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词，修饰the ruins of a house，作定语，且the ruins of a house和动词date是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填dating。
146．考查时态。句意：这座房子曾经是一座大型建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。此处在主句中作谓语，由once可知，句中描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was。
147．考查固定句型。句意：河南省考古研究所的李世伟说，人们相信它属于仰韶文化末期。it is believed that+从句，是固定句型，意为“据认为；人们相信”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
148．考查时态和语态。句意：李说，“这是自1921年仰韶遗址被发掘以来，首次发现大型房屋遗址。”this is/was the+序数词+time that+从句，主句用is，后面从句用现在完成时，主句用was从句用过去完成时，此处应用现在完成时，且主语large house ruins和动词discover是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been discovered。
149．考查形容词。句意：考古学家还在现场发掘出大量文物。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词relics，故填cultural。
150．考查名词。句意：这对于研究史前时期黄河流域的文明发展具有重要意义。of significance=significant，在此句中作表语，表示“有意义的”，故填significance。
151．考查定语从句。句意：1921年，仰韶遗址首次发掘，标志着近代中国考古学的诞生。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first excavation on the Yangshao village site，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
152．考查冠词。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。此处表示“中华文明的一个重要支流”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
153．考查副词。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河，被认为是中华文明的重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。形容词known应用副词widely来修饰，作状语，故填widely。
154．考查介词。句意：仰韶村址的第四次考古于2020年8月22日开始发掘，至今仍在进行中。在具体某一天应用介词on，故填on。
155．built
156．construction
157．the
158．of
159．clearly
160．recording
161．poems
162．be viewed
163．that## which
164．to enter

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白鹤梁水下博物馆的相关情况。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：白鹤梁水下博物馆，建在重庆涪陵区白鹤岭周围，是中国第一个水下博物馆。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时Baiheliang Underwater Museum与build之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填built。
156．考查名词。句意：博物馆的建设始于2002年。分析句子，设空处使用construct的名词construction作主语，意为“建设”。故填construction。
157．考查冠词。句意：自三峡大坝建成以来，白鹤梁一直被淹没在水下。分析句子，空后building为名词，空前使用冠词，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词the。故填the。
158．考查介词。句意：它由一个1600米乘15米的石头山脊组成，现在被淹没在大约40米深的水下。句中consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
159．考查副词。句意：只有在冬季长江水位下降时，山脊和上面的雕刻才暴露出来，清晰可见。分析句子，设空处使用clear的副词clearly作状语修饰形容词visible，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
160．考查非谓语动词。句意：从唐代开始记录长江水数据的碑文和书法诗歌都可供游客观赏。分析句子，句中的could be viewed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，record意为“记录”与The inscriptions (题刻)为主动关系 ，所以用现在分词。故填recording。
161．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，poem意为“诗歌”，此处表示复数意义。故填poems。
162．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词could之后，应该使用动词作谓语，同时句中data以及poems和view之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be viewed。
163．考查定语从句。句意：山脊现在被封闭在一个充满水的拱形玻璃罩中，以确保两侧压力相等。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词词在从句中作主语，指代前文的先行词ridge，其为物故用that或者which。故填that或者which。
164．考查非谓语动词。句意：从河岸固定了两条带有长长的移动楼梯的水下通道，使博物馆的游客能够进入并观看铭文和鱼类雕刻。分析句子，句中enable sb to do为固定短语，故用不定式结构。故填to enter。
165．were carved
166．had become
167．when
168．leading
169．of
170．to communicate
171．works
172．closely
173．an
174．appreciation

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语的历史和发展。
165．考查时态和语态。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，当时符号被刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语symbols为复数，且与carve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were carved。
166．考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种非常发达的文字系统。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，用过去完成时。故填had become。
167．考查定语从句。句意：后来，有一段时间，汉语在地理上被划分，产生了各种各样的方言和文字。there was a time when…有一段时间，句中先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
168．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，有一段时间，汉语在地理上被划分，产生了各种各样的方言和文字。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
169．考查介词。句意：这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。be of +抽象名词。be of great importance非常重要。故填of。
170．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，无论中国人生活在哪里，他们都不可能用文字交流。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……的。故填to communicate。
171．考查名词的数。句意：现代人可以读到中国古人写的经典著作。当work表示“著作、作品”时，是可数名词，此处表示复数形式，应用works。故填works。
172．考查副词。句意：就这样，中国的现在与过去紧密相连。修饰形容词connected，前用副词形式。故填closely。
173．考查冠词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥着重要作用，越来越多的国际学生为了欣赏其文化而学习这门神奇的语言。a number of许多。形容词increasing发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
174．考查名词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥着重要作用，越来越多的国际学生为了欣赏其文化而学习这门神奇的语言。此处为of名词所有格，即the +名词+of，且名词appreciation为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
175．who##that
176．contribution
177．adopting
178．solutions
179．a
180．in
181．successful
182．uniquely
183．to ensure
184．has been held

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了来自国际组织、研究机构、大学和企业的300多名代表齐聚北京就如何为全球粮食安全做出贡献交换意见，呼吁加强农业领域的国际合作的会议。
175．考查定语从句。句意：2022年12月15日，来自国际组织、研究机构、大学和企业的300多名代表齐聚北京，就如何为全球粮食安全做出贡献交换意见，呼吁加强农业领域的国际合作。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词participants。先行词在从句中作主语，指人，因此可使用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
176．考查名词。句意：2022年12月15日，来自国际组织、研究机构、大学和企业的300多名代表齐聚北京，就如何为全球粮食安全做出贡献交换意见，呼吁加强农业领域的国际合作。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作make的宾语，故填contribution。
177．考查非谓语动词。句意：会议以“加强农业科技合作，共同促进全球粮食安全”为主题，由中国农业科学院国际农业研究中心和中国农业科学院国际合作部主办，采用虚拟讲座和网络直播形式。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语the conference与adopt是主动关系，与谓语同时发生，因此需使用现在分词形式，故填adopting。
178．考查名词。句意：中国农科院院长吴孔明表示，中国农科院将继续致力于为应对全球性挑战提供中国方案和智慧。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作providing的宾语，即solution。结合句意可知，此处表达提供很多的解决方案，因此需要使用复数形式，故填solutions。
179．考查不定冠词。句意：联合国粮食及农业组织驻华代表卡洛斯·沃森表示，面对疫情和气候变化带来的挑战，这次会议为促进就全球农业发展和粮食安全的国际联合行动进行建设性讨论提供了绝佳和及时的机会。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用不定冠词a修饰名词opportunity，表示泛指。great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
180．考查介词。句意：联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)驻华代表卡洛斯·沃森表示，面对疫情和气候变化带来的挑战，这次会议为促进就全球农业发展和粮食安全的国际联合行动进行建设性讨论提供了绝佳和及时的机会。“in the face of challenges”表示“面对……的挑战”可知此处需要使用介词in。故填in。
181．考查形容词。句意：他说:“鉴于中国在消除极端贫困、数字创新以及农业和农村发展方面的成功经验，中国在与世界其他国家分享其创新经验、创新技术和最佳实践方面具有独特的地位。”根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，故填successful。
182．考查副词。句意：他说:“鉴于中国在消除极端贫困、数字创新以及农业和农村发展方面的成功经验，中国在与世界其他国家分享其创新经验、创新技术和最佳实践方面具有独特的地位。”根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词is positioned。故填uniquely。
183．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还讨论了海外农业投资的政策环境、市场环境、投资模式和服务需求，以及确保全球粮食安全的战略和措施。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，表达“为了确保……”，主语they与ensure是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，故填to ensure。
184．考查现在完成时，被动语态。句意：国际农业研究大会自2017年起已连续举办6届。根据句中时间状语“since 2017（自从2017年）”可知，此处表达动作自2017年一直持续大现在，且主语“The International Agricultural Research Conference（际农业研究大会）”与hold是被动关系，因此需要使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been held。