高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共48页。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
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FC Bayern Munich is one of the most successful soccer clubs in the world and ___1___ (gain) many fans in China since 2000.
In recent years, the club has not only brought its greatest players to China to meet fans, but also been exporting its excellent soccer philosophy to the country, especially through transplanting its youth training system here ___2___(base) on its decades-old successful practices and experience.
Matthias Brosamer has been a witness ___3___ the whole process. The former soccer player, ___4___ studied at a university in 2006, now leads Bayern’s youth training work in Asia. Brosamer and his coworkers have already found young rising soccer ___5___(star) like 19-year-old Chinese goalkeeper Liu Shaoziyang who ___6___(sign) by Bayern Munich on a three-and-a-half-year contract in December 2021.
Talking about current young players from the two countries, Brosamer admitted that Chinese players still need more creativity and teamwork, which are also ___7___ Bayern is trying to help inculcate (灌输) in Chinese soccer.
“China 100 percent has the soccer talent. There is a Chinese ‘Thomas Müller’ here,” he said. “But the problem is, this talent is ___8___(actual) not playing soccer now.”
He said, “People must have a desire ___9___(love) soccer. This is why we are here to not only teach the kids, but also bring this whole soccer culture into this country. This is also a ____10____ (significance) part of soccer development.”

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Clubs can provide many life skills ____11____ kids by giving them just a bit more life experience outside of home and school. After-school clubs, sports, and other extra-curricular activities can be ____12____ (benefit) to every child Kids can pursue (追求) a variety of interests ____13____ are really enjoyed.
Many high schools and middle schools offer a variety of clubs and activities, often after school. They’re interesting and keep ____14____ (teenager) out of trouble. They can also help teens improve ____15____ (they) interests and can help find their next step after high school graduation. Clubs can be based on activities people usually enjoy like cooking, photography, woodworking, theatre, gardening, running or crafting. Clubs can also ____16____ (set) up according to the same interests like reading, science, history, etc. A good club ____17____ (have) even more all-round activities,____18____ (focus) on future careers.
Clubs ____19____ (common) meet every month, or every other week to discuss their interests or participate in an activity. It’s a meaningful social event and something _____20_____ (look) forward to during the busy week.

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Food wasting is still on the increase worldwide currently. In the United States alone, grocery stores throw away ____21____ (billion) of pounds of food every year. Sometimes it’s because the food is nearing its sell-by date, even though that doesn’t mean it can’t be eaten. Other times, it’s ____22____ (simple) because the food is strange-looking, even though the food is in good condition. Whatever the reason is, there is more and more food waste in landfills, contributing greatly ____23____ the production of greenhouse gases.
In early 2016 in France, a law was passed to prevent food from ____24____ (throw) away by large grocery stores, as long as the food is still safe to eat. French stores can choose to donate it to charities such as food banks. The law makes ____25____ much easier for stores to donate their food since grocery stores ____26____ (large) than 4,300 square feet must sign contracts with food banks. Grocery stores ____27____ don’t follow the law must pay a heavy fine up to almost 4,000 dollars. This is a major step in helping reduce food waste and dealing with ____28____ (hungry) as well.
The law doesn’t stop there. In addition, it requires that French schools teach children about food waste and what they can do to help fix the problems ____29____ (bring) about by food waste.
France was the first country in the world to pass a law like this, and since 2016, it _____30_____ (become) a world leader in reducing food waste.

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Among all kinds of Chinese food, soup dumplings impressed me the most. The first I ever heard of soup dumplings was 15 years ago in a New York Times story, ____31____described xiao long bao as “the star of the show” at Joe’s Shanghai in New York’s Chinatown.
When I arrived at Joe’s Shanghai I entered a small storefront. At Joes, there are two _____32_____(kind) of soup dumplings: crab with pork meat (蟹肉加猪肉) and pork meat I asked for one order of each expecting to be served with some special soup.
For me, soup is ____33____best food. A well-made soup carries with it the continuation of the past and glimpses(一瞥) of the future
But instead ____34____soup, the waiter placed two stacked bamboo steamers (摞在一起的竹蒸笼) on the table. He helped lift a dumpling with chopsticks from the steamer and place it in my spoon. I _____35_____(lift) the spoon to my mouth and took an eager bite.
It hurt. The hot soup burned my mouth. After_____36_____(notice) this, the waiter came up and_____37_____(patient) taught me how to eat the soup dumplings properly. Under _____38_____(he)  guidance, I treated my second dumpling right.
It isn’t hard_____39_____(master) the art of eating soup dumplings, once you understand that these dumplings are a miracle (奇迹) in the kitchen, that they are filled with delicious soup, and that they indeed are_______40_______(difference) from every other dumpling you’ve had.

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Stone lion is carved out of stone, ____41____ is the common ornament (装饰物) in Chinese traditional architecture, such as temples, bridges, gardens and so on. Lion indicates ____42____ (safe) and luck in China.
It is said that the lion ____43____ (introduce) into China in Han Dynasty from the Western Region. In Chinese culture, lion is ____44____ mythical (神话的) figure rather than real animal. After its introduction, lion gradually became the mascot outside the gate, for Chinese people think that lion can drive away the evil spirits. Another saying of why people take stone lion ____45____ the gate keeper is related to the pronunciation of stone lion (Shishi) in Chinese. Stone sounds like ‘Shi’ in Chinese with the meaning of solid, and the second ‘Shi’ ____46____ (refer) to lion sounds similar to ‘Si’ which means ‘to think about’.
Stone lions have the obvious local ____47____ (feature). The lions from the South are ____48____ (vivid) with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China. The stone lion is carved ____49____ (base) on a kind of architectural ornament frequently used as the base for decent building.
_____50_____ (general), the location of the stone lion is settled with female in the right side and male the left according to Chinese traditional Yin and Yang philosophy.

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More and more people are ____51____ (use) online shopping apps during the epidemic (疫情) and it has become an important way to buy vegetables. However, online shopping ____52____ (have) both advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of these online shopping apps are ____53____ (clear). First of all, it is convenient to ____54____ (buy) vegetables online because we can surf the Internet at any ____55____ (time) anywhere. Besides, there is no doubt ____56____ discounts on the platform are also attractive. However, its disadvantages can’t be ignored. Staring at the screen is harmful to ____57____ (we) eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunities to go out, which can also ____58____ (cause) us to exercise less.
As for me, there are more advantages than disadvantages when shopping online. Just click on the screen and I can ____59____ (quick) get the fresh vegetables, which brings great convenience to my life. I have been using this online shopping app for over two ____60____ (year). It is of great help to me.

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Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___61___, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ___62___ could be hunted or gathered from the wild and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person ___63___ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And as more children were born, more food ___64___(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.
By about 6000 BC, people ___65___(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the ___66___(season), planting at the right time and in dry areas, ___67___(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then with __68__ rise of science, changes began. New methods meant fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or __69__, these changes have accelerated(加速). New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(人造化肥)have now ___70___(entire)transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.

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ChatGPT is an exciting new technology that____71____ (take) the online world by storm recently. As a natural language ____72____ (process) system, it uses artificial intelligence to generate text. It is based on a powerful and sophisticated AI model designed to understand the context ____73____ the structure of natural language, allowing it to generate text both meaningful and comprehensive. It can also learn from its input and continually improve its performance.
ChatGPT is a great tool for businesses and organizations ____74____ need to quickly generate large amounts of content, like blog posts, articles, and other types of text-based content. It is also useful for customer service, allowing businesses to quickly respond ____75____ customer inquiries with natural sounding answers.
In the medical field, ChatGPT can be used to generate medical reports, disease____76____ (analysis), and medical documents, allowing professionals to save time and focus on other tasks. And in education, ChatGPT ____77____ (serve) as a helping hand for teachers to provide course materials, assignments, and other educational contents. This could be especially ____78____ (benefit) for teachers struggling to prepare teaching materials.
ChatGPT is an ____79____ (incredible) powerful tool that has the potential to revolutionize the way people communicate and interact with each other. It is a thrilling technology revolution that is sure to have a major impact on the world in the years _____80_____ (come).

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On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____81____ need, everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____82____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____83____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
____84____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____85____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____86____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.
Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____87____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____88____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____89____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____90_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote.

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The Three-Body Problem, a cartoon based on a famous science fiction by Liu Cixin, was released on a video website last December, with 140 million people ____91____ (watch) it in just five days. Science fiction had been a genre dominated by the West before. However, when the novel ____92____ (publish) as a series in a domestic journal, Science Fiction World, readers were thrilled that a hardcore science-fiction work ____93____ (write) by a Chinese author had finally appeared. All three books in the series made ____94____ difference in China, and US book reviewers gave positive comments ____95____ the plots of the story and the imagination of the author. Attempts were made ____96____ (turn) the story into a movie, and now the official cartoon has proved that Chinese authors are creative enough to write good science-fiction stories.
Liu Cixin ____97____ (he) is an engineer,a profession that lays a solid ____98____ (found) for his science-fiction writing. Chinese scientists have made so many achievements lately ____99____ the concept of spaceships and travel to other planets in the solar system looks increasingly possible. We can tell ____100____ (confident) The Three-Body Problem cartoon sets a good start for the science-fiction industry in China.

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Their eyes fixing on their Chinese Tai Chi master, some children in Zimbabwe closely follow a series of martial arts (武术) movements _____101_____(perform) in a slow and gentle manner
From primary students to adolescents, ___102___ group of Tai Chi enthusiasts enjoy the power of concentration ____103____ the guidance of their instructor, Zhu Wei. Zhu, ___104___ is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, teaches Zimbabweans Tai Chi, apart from providing medical assistance.
Tai Chi is ____105____ (deep) rooted in Chinese traditional cultures, including martial arts, TCM, traditional Chinese philosophy etc, ____106____ (stress) a mind-body connection by gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Tai Chi is widely recognized as a practice that is ____107____(benefit) to both our physical and mental health. Besides, it can improve children’s physical _____108_____ (strong) and develop a sense of self-worth and self-confidence.
Since the 19th century, the Chinese ____109____ (understand) the health benefits of Tai Chi, ____110____its popularity has grown steadily. At present, Tai Chi is practiced in almost every corner of the world with more than 300 million participants.

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According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” ____111____(refer) to a repetitive month. Rather ____112____(interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023.
There are ____113____ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite ____114____(fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish ____115____(make) of dough (面团) to their parents. ____116____(live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women ____117____(allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, ____118____ is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ____119____ the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your _____120_____(curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts?

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Fast Food
Owing to the fast pace of modern society, there is a boom in fast food, ___121___catches on among children and young people. When it comes___122___fast food, different people hold different attitudes. Some hold the view that it is an indispensable part in our society, while others argue that it does great harm to our health.
For one thing, compared with homemade food, it is less nutritious and healthy. However, there are several reasons accounting for its popularity. First, what is the most important is that it helps us save time when we are in___123___hurry. We can get our food ready in a minute when going to a fast food restaurant instead of waiting in a long line for the food to be prepared and served in a traditional restaurant. In addition, apart from its convenience, inexpensive price, various___124___(choice) and excellent service also contribute to its popularity.
For another, eating too much fast food is___125___(harm) to our health. In the first place, fast food is low in nutrition, which is a must for the growth of children. What they need is a balanced diet. What’s worse, a study ___126___(carry)out by a group of researchers shows that fast food contains more salt and fat than we ___127___(actual) need, which causes overweight and heart attack. So it is suggested by doctors that we should avoid ___128___(eat) too much fast food. Besides, eating fast food once or twice a week may be affordable, but doing this most days ___129___(add) up.
In conclusion, in spite of___130___(it) convenience and taste, we should limit our intake of fast food for the sake of our wallet and health.

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Straw weaving (草编) is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It _____131_____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site _____132_____ (locate) in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.
Wu Cui, am intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw lent over from harvested wheat _____133_____ beautiful and eve-catching functional artworks.
In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were _____134_____ (practice) in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, _____135_____ produce low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals _____136_____ (work) on the art across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend (超越) practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture _____137_____ (help) the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while sill drawing _____138_____ (inspire) from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make great efforts to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When _____139_____ (ask) about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing _____140_____ straw-weaving technique.

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Mount Wuyi is the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China and a place for ____141____ large number of ancient, relict species, many of them unique ____142____China. The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucian- ism, which has been ____143____(influence) in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century. Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for ____144____(it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide ____145____ (various) of animals and plants. Also, it ____146____ (announce) as the National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting place for beautiful sightseeing and summer resorts.
The natural landscape is combined with a strong humanistic and cultural atmosphere in Mount Wuyi.____147____ (take) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, ____148____ admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy ____149____ Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. As tea culture ____150____ (become) more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and more people to visit Mount Wuyi.

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It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old ____151____ (building), especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its fantastic spire (尖顶).
____152____, that view has been changed forever. On April 16, a fire ____153____ (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old church, and two-thirds of the roof. Parisians were so shocked that they couldn’t help openly____154____ (weep). Many citizens gathered around the giant church, praying for the hundreds of firefighters ____155____ fought the flames. For many in France, it’s not only a house of worship, but a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.
It is no wonder that people felt sad. The cathedral, ____156____ (construct) in 1163, is home to many religious paintings and sculptures. It is ____157____ (probable) best known for its relation____158____ the story of the Hunchback (驼背人) of Notre Dame. But its French Gothic Architecture remains the biggest ____159____ (attract) for visitors from around the world. Fortunately, ____160____ (it) world-famous glass windows survived the fire. And French President has promised to rebuild the invaluable heritage.

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On a weekend in early October, Hu Wenjue and a group of children gathered in a wetland park. Hu pointed at a wild bird and spoke in a low voice while the children were listening ___161___ (careful).
Hu is a pioneer in nature education in Hefei, Anhui Province. He ___162___ (found) an organization five years ago to offer several nature- based ___163___ (program) for children under 12 years old. Through various outdoor activities, such as ___164___ (identify) plants and exploring forests, nature education aims ___165___ (teach) participants, mostly urban residents, how to appreciate, respect and live in harmony ___166___ nature.
“Respecting the laws of nature and coexisting with nature harmoniously, we could change our lifestyle for the better and it is a virtuous cycle (良性循环), ” Hu said. He hopes to see more people protect nature___167___ promote green development and ecological civilization in China.
In recent years, great development ___168___(see) in nature education in China,  ___169___ is nourished (滋养) by the country’s rich natural resources such as nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks and geological parks.
“Nature is generous to us if _____170_____ (give) more effective protection, and don’t forget that we all belong to nature,” Hu said.

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There are all kinds of ____171____(celebrate) throughout the world. Festivals of the dead are held to honor the dead or to make the ancestors ___172___(satisfy). Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. For example in China, the Dragon-Boat Festival honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.
Among all the festivals, the most ____173____(energy) and important one is Chinese New Year, also ____174____(call) Spring Festival, which has more than 4,000 years of history. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is _____175_____grandest and most important festival for Chinese people. Most employees in China have ______176______least seven days off work, including three days’ legal holiday, _____177_____students take one month absence from school.In the past people ____178____(observe) the Spring Festival to fight against the monster Nian liking to eat children and domestic animals. The monster was afraid of red color and loud sound. Therefore, people decorated their houses in red and let off fireworks to scare it away. The Spring Festival is the time ____179____(make) everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring ______180______(unhappy) to other people.

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China launched a Long March 3B carrier rocket on Thursday afternoon to transport an experimental satellite into space, ____181____(complete) the busiest year 2022 for the country’s space industry in terms of launches.
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the nation’s leading space contractor, said in ____182____ press conference that the rocket blasted off at 12:43 p.m. from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province and later deployed the Shiyan 10-02 experimental satellite into its orbit.
The satellite ____183____(task) with demonstrating new technologies ____184____ would be used for monitoring the environment in space and other purposes.
China launched its first carrier rocket in April 1970 ____185____(deploy) its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, into space. With the success of that mission, China became the ____186____(five) country in the world capable ____187____ building and launching its own carrier rocket to Earth’s orbit. Since then, the country ____188____(develop) and launched nearly 30 types of carrier rockets, most of which are part of the Long March series.
____189____(current), there are 22 models of the carrier rockets in ____190____(serve) in China, 16 of which are in the Long March family.

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Niangao, a sweet rice cake, is a popular dessert eaten during the Spring Festival. It was originally used as an offering before it gradually became a Spring Festival food. The  ___191___ (pronounce) of niangao sounds like “year high” in Chinese, symbolizing a much higher income, a much higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a much ___192___ (good) year. It is considered good luck to eat it during the Spring Festival period. Niangao has a legend about its origin. In the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China, the whole country ___193___(divide) into different small kingdoms and people suffered a lot in wars. At that time, strong walls were built to protect the Wu Kingdom from repeated ___194___(attack). Many people stopped worrying about wars, except for Wu Zixu. He told his entourages (随从), “Wars should not be viewed ___195___ (light). In case things go badly, remember to dig a hole under the wall.” After Wu Zixu passed away, a war broke out and many people died from lack ___196___food. Some people did what Wu Zixu had told them before ___197___ found that the wall under the earth was built with special bricks ___198___(make) from glutinous (黏的) rice flour. As a result, the bricks ___199___(save) many people from hunger. After that, people made niangao every year in memory of Wu Zixu. As time passed, niangao became ___200___ we eat today.

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Music is the strongest form of magic. Indeed, it was true when a choir of young singers from rural villages___201___ (take) center stage at the China National Opera House to sing as an honour to everyday___202___(hero).
The new opera house in downtown Beijing, ___203___has been a popular venue of classical dramas and ballet productions, hosted Childhood Concert of Art on August 14th , ___204___(offer) rural school choirs a golden opportunity to entertain audiences.
151 children from eight village schools performed onstage that evening, with over 100,000 views online.___205___their singing may not have been technically perfect like professionals, their enthusiasm had viewers ___206___(glue) to the seats.
The school choir struck the audience with three songs, including Gu Yong Zhe or the Lonely Warrior, originally sung by Cantonese pop star Eason Chan for a videogame.___207___songs, going viral on social media this year, are hugely popular among kindergarten, school and college students in China.
“The warrior song is an honor to ordinary people who work hard ___208___always keep trying. The children dedicated it to their parents who are brave ___209___the face of hardship. Most of these parents work in cities far from home____210____(ensure) their children have a better future,” says Leng, a musical teacher.

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Chinese jump rope, also known as Chinese ropes, is a children’s game resembling hopscotch(跳房子) and jump rope. One reason ____211____its popularity is the fact that although the moves can be quite  ____212____  ( challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need   ____213____  ( buy) expensive equipment since what players need is only a rope. Chinese jump rope combines the skills of hopscotch with some of the patterns from a hand-and-string game called cat’s cradle(摇篮). It  ____214____  ( begin) in 7th- century China. In the 1960s, children in the Western world adopted the game. The game is  ____215____  ( typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet in  ____216____  ( long) tied into a circle. Two players face each other standing 9 feet apart, ____217____ position the rope around their ankles so that it is taut(拉紧的). The ____218____ ( three) player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making an error or pausing. There are many jump patterns, most of which are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “ first level ”.  ____219____ jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves ____220____ (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated.

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My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played ___221___ very important role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage ___222___ (site) well reserved.
___223___ (lie) on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake is the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful sights in China. West Lake has all along been regarded ___224___ a sparking pearl (闪耀的明珠).
If you want to enjoy the whole West Lake, there ___225___ (be) three kinds of sight you need to see — the sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.
There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal to the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is___226___ (beautiful) than the West Lake at night.
At last there is a love tale, which happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, ___227___ was called Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for saving her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ___228___ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrong to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen ___229___ (shut) in the Lefeng Tower and the couple had no chance ____230____ (meet) again.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
After winning the belt for the first time in 2020, Zhang Weili believed that her dream had come true. However, just one year later, failure became ____231____ new challenge for her. After her losing the gold, public opinion ____232____ (come)in waves. Some netizens acted ____233____ angry parents, blaming(责备)her for “not training seriously by participating in ____234____ (variety)of shows and posting videos on TikTok” and “____235____ (lose)face and blaming the judges for her defeat”. Zhang Weili described that “Many videos on Tik Tok are talking about me”. The cruelty of losing the title was ____236____ (particular) highlighted at that moment. ____237____ (interview)by the local newspaper, Zhang Weili sighed, “Actually, ____238____ (competition) sports is also cruel. After you win, everyone will listen to what you say and interview you. ____239____ after you fail, no one will listen to what you say; your words are excuses and reasons.” In 2022, Zhang Weili experienced a comeback: she knocked out the UFC women’s strawweight world champion Carla Esparza and regained the belt, _____240_____ brought her into sharp focus of the media again.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Powerful new language model GPT-4 was released by Open AI, the company behind ChatGPT, on March 14. What the model is capable of has impressed the public, such as the ability ___241___(explain) the humor behind a joke and score high in a law school exam. Also, Chinese researchers ___242___(make) their own efforts to advance AI technology over the past several years.
Available for public testing since Feb 20, MOSS is the first ChatGPT-like software to be released in China. It has the same name as the artificial intelligence-based computer ___243___ controls the space station in the popular Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.
“The plan is to have MOSS communicate ___244___ humans for a month to optimize(优化) it. If everything goes well, it will be made open source by the end of March,” Qju Xipeng at the Natural Language Processing Committee of the Shanghai Computer Society told The Paper. ___245___ MOSS still has room for___246___(improve), it proves that Chinese research teams are able to overcome technical ___247___(challenge) on the way to developing ChatGPT-like products, Qju added.
Also, Ernie Bot, or Wenodn Yiyan in Chinese, was released to the public on March 16 by the tech giant Baidu. It can produce ___248___(create) material based on textprompts(文字提示) ___249___(include) poems, plays and posters. Being a Chinese-based chatbot, it can also understand complicated(复杂的) text in Chinese, according to Baidu. Of course, it remains to study ____250____(far) in the future.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday tweeted (发推特) about his trip to China in three languages, namely French, Chinese and English.
“From Beijing to Guangzhou, I have met students who are learning our language, ____251____(enthusiasm) young people, businessmen keen to innovate, and artists ____252____(inspire) by France. There is so much ____253____ us to do together. Long live the friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
In answering a question from a student of Sun Yat-sen University on how to prepare for the future, Macron highlighted learning ____254____(capable), critical thinking and self-confidence.
Critical thinking and humanistic care (人文关怀) are necessary in addressing new technologies such as ChatGPT, he said, when ____255____(address) the impact of artificial intelligence.
He advised students not to resist new things. Technological transformation is affecting the way in ____256____ people learn and children grow. Technologies should be applied to serve humans instead of ____257____(allow) to drive society. This calls for open discussions which agree with moral principles, he said.
April 7 ____258____(mark) World Health Day and Macron addressed ____259____ question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health. He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and _____260_____ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, Spring Festival is an important tradition in China. In the ____261____ (follow) account , Xu Gang,____262____ (work) in Shanghai, share his experience and view about it.
I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or ____263____ (fly) have to be booked as early as possible. I take great care ____264____ choosing gifts for my parents. This year, I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother.
Every year, the moment I get on the train, I ____265____ (surround) by Shanxi accents — I know that I am  ____266____ (head) home to my family. I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening — who has got married or had ____267____ (child) or gone away to university. It’s great to hear what everyone’s been up to.
We usually have hotpot — it’s so ____268____ (taste)! However, what we eat isn’t the most important thing. What’s important is who we eat it with. It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. ____269____ I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and ____270____ (decorate). As I get old, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17thcentury, British people began to move to other ____271____ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ____272____ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ____273____ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A few days ago, I ____274____ (invite) to give a lecture on anxiety to several hundred people. As I approached the platform, my heart pounded and my mouth went dry. To calm myself, I tried an unusual way. I ____275____ (ask) the audience, “How many of you feel nervous when you give a speech?” Almost all hands went up. “Well, that’s exactly____276____ I feel right now!” The audience responded with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with speech.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My favourite thing to do during the summer is to go to Grandpa’s lake cabin(小屋). In the evening after a full day of fishing, Grandpa and I sit on the bank enjoying the scenery. The sun setting behind the mountains ____277____ (fill) the blue sky with orange and yellow. Colorful sailboats float by us____278____ (slow). Suddenly, a fish jumps out of the water, making tiny waves in rings.






参考答案：

1．has gained 2．based 3．to 4．who 5．stars 6．was signed 7．what 8．actually 9．to love 10．significant

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是拜仁慕尼黑足球俱乐部对中国的影响以及其在亚洲的负责人Matthias Brosamer所谈论的关于对中国足球进行的青训系统的情况。
1．考查时态。句意：拜仁慕尼黑足球俱乐部是世界上最成功的足球俱乐部之一，自2000年以来在中国拥有了许多球迷。由句意知空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语since 2000可知应用现在完成时，主语FC Bayern Munich为单数，所以应填has gained。故填has gained。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，俱乐部不仅将最优秀的球员带到中国与球迷见面，而且还将其优秀的足球理念输出到中国，特别是通过将其数十年成功实践和经验的青训系统移植到中国。短语be based on意为“以……为基础”，此处作后置定语，应用过去分词形式based。故填based。
3．考查介词。句意：Matthias Brosamer见证了整个过程。表示“……的证人”应用a witness to…。故填to。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这位前足球运动员于2006年在一所大学学习，现在负责拜仁在亚洲的青训工作。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为player，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
5．考查名词。句意：Matthias Brosamer和他的同事们已经发现了年轻的冉冉升起的足球明星，比如19岁的中国门将刘邵子洋，他于2021年12月被拜仁慕尼黑签下了一份为期三年半的合同。由句意知此处表示发现了众多的足球新星，应用复数形式。故填stars。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：Matthias Brosamer和他的同事们已经发现了年轻的冉冉升起的足球明星，比如19岁的中国门将刘邵子洋，他于2021年12月被拜仁慕尼黑签下了一份为期三年半的合同。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语in December 2021可知动作发生在过去且从句主语who与sign之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who指“刘邵子洋”，为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was signed。
7．考查名词性从句。句意：谈到目前来自两国的年轻球员，Brosamer承认中国球员仍然需要更多的创造力和团队合作，这也是拜仁试图在中国足球中灌输的。分析句子结构及句意可知空处所在部分为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
8．考查副词。句意：“但问题是，这位天才现在实际没踢足球。”由句意知空处修饰动词playing，作状语，应用副词形式。故填actually。
9．考查不定式。句意：他说：“人们必须有热爱足球的愿望。这就是为什么我们在这里不仅要教孩子们，还要把整个足球文化带到这个国家。这也是足球发展的重要组成部分。”结合句意空处应填不定式的形式，作后置定语，修饰名词desire。故填to love。
10．考查形容词。句意：他说：“人们必须有热爱足球的愿望。这就是为什么我们在这里不仅要教孩子们，还要把整个足球文化带到这个国家。这也是足球发展的重要组成部分。”由句意知空处应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词part。故填significant。

11．for/to 12．beneficial 13．which/that 14．teenagers 15．their 16．be set 17．has 18．focusing 19．commonly 20．to look

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俱乐部可以为孩子们提供许多生活技能，让他们在家庭和学校之外有更多的生活经验。课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。
11．考查介词。句意：俱乐部可以为孩子们提供许多生活技能，让他们在家庭和学校之外有更多的生活经验。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语provide sth for/to sb意为“为某人提供某物”，满足句意要求。故填for或to。
12．考查形容词。句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial to...意为“对……有利”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
13．考查定语从句。句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是interests，指物，关系代词在从句作主语，所以为关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
14．考查名词复数。句意：他们很有趣，让青少年远离麻烦。teenager意为“青少年”，是可数名词。前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。
15．考查代词。句意：他们也可以帮助青少年提高他们的兴趣，可以帮助他们找到高中毕业后的下一步。此处修饰名词interests，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
16．考查动词语态。句意：俱乐部也可以根据相同的兴趣，如阅读，科学，历史等成立。分析句子可知，谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，所以本句要用被动语态。因为前面有情态动词，所以此处填be set。故填be set。
17．考查主谓一致。句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。根据上下文可知，本句要用一般现在时。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以此处填has。故填has。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，focus与其逻辑主语A good club是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填focusing。
19．考查副词。句意：俱乐部通常每个月或每隔一周聚会一次，讨论他们的兴趣或参加活动。此处修饰动词meet，应用副词commonly。故填commonly。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个有意义的社交活动，也是忙碌的一周中值得期待的事情。此处修饰不定代词，应用动词不定式to do，作后置定语，意为“……的一些事情”。故填to look。

21．billions 22．simply 23．to 24．being thrown 25．it 26．larger 27．that/which 28．hunger 29．brought 30．has become/has been becoming

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目前，世界范围内的食物浪费仍在增加。仅在美国，杂货店每年就扔掉数十亿磅的食物。2016年初，法国通过了一项法律，禁止大型杂货店扔掉食品，只要这些食品仍然可以安全食用。
21．考查名词。句意：仅在美国，杂货店每年就扔掉数十亿磅的食物。由句意可知，此处为billions of为固定搭配，意为“数十亿的”，满足句意要求。故填billions。
22．考查副词。句意：其他时候，这仅仅是因为食物看起来很奇怪，即使食物状况良好。根据句意可知，此处应用副词表示程度，意为“仅仅”作状语修饰整个句子。故填simply。
23．考查介词。句意：不管是什么原因，垃圾填埋场里越来越多的食物垃圾，极大地促进了温室气体的产生。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语contribute to意为“有助于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年初，法国通过了一项法律，禁止大型杂货店扔掉食品，只要这些食品仍然可以安全食用。介词后应用动词的ing动名词形式，同时，名词food和动词throw是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，此处应用动名词形式的被动式。故填being thrown。
25．考查代词。句意：由于超过4300平方英尺的杂货店必须与食品银行签订合同，该法律使商店捐赠食品变得容易得多。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型sb make it adj for sb to do。其中it代替真正的宾语动词不定式，在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
26．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于超过4300平方英尺的杂货店必须与食品银行签订合同，该法律使商店捐赠食品变得容易得多。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填larger。
27．考查定语从句。句意：不遵守法律的杂货店必须支付高达近4000美元的高额罚款。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词  Grocery stores，在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
28．考查名词。句意：这是帮助减少食物浪费和解决饥饿问题的重要一步。分析句子可知，动词短语deal with后接名词作宾语。故填hunger。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还要求法国学校教育孩子们关于食物浪费的知识，以及他们可以做些什么来帮助解决食物浪费带来的问题。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，动词短语bring about与其修饰的名词the problems为动宾关系，因此，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。
30．考查动词时态。句意：法国是世界上第一个通过此类法律的国家，自2016年以来，法国已成为减少食物浪费的世界领导者。根据句中的时间状语since 2016以及句意可知，该句应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时都可以。故填has become/has been becoming。

31．which 32．kinds 33．the 34．of 35．lifted 36．noticing 37．patiently 38．his 39．to master 40．different

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者吃汤包的经历。
31．考查定语从句。句意：我第一次听说汤包是在15年前《纽约时报》的一篇报道中，那篇报道将小笼包描述为纽约唐人街Joe’s Shanghai餐厅的“明星”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词New York Times story在从句中作主语。故填which。
32．考查名词复数形式。句意：在Joe’s Shanghai餐厅，有两种汤包：猪肉蟹包和猪肉包。由空前two基数词以及空后of介词可知，此处为名词复数形式，构成two kinds of“两种……”，满足句意要求。故填kinds。
33．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，汤是最好的食物。根据句意以及空后best形容词最高级可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，形容词最高级前需加the。故填the。
34．考查介词短语。句意：但服务员没有端汤，而是在桌子上放了两个叠在一起的竹蒸笼。根据句意以及空后soup名词可知，此处为介词短语instead of“代替，而不是”，满足句意要求。故填of。
35．考查动词。句意：我把勺子举到嘴边，急切地咬了一口。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填lifted。
36．考查动名词。句意：注意到这一点后，服务员走上前来，耐心地教我如何正确地吃汤圆。由空前after介词以及提示词notice为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填noticing。
37．考查副词。句意：注意到这一点后，服务员走上前来，耐心地教我如何正确地吃汤圆。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词patiently修饰动词taught。故填patiently。
38．考查代词。句意：在他的指导下，我正确地对待了我的第二个饺子。由空后guidance为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词。故填his。
39．考查动词不定式。句意：掌握吃汤包的艺术并不难，只要你明白这些饺子是厨房里的一个奇迹，它们里面装满了美味的汤，而且它们确实和你吃过的其他饺子不同。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is adj. to do sth，表示“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to master。
40．考查形容词。句意：掌握吃汤包的艺术并不难，只要你明白这些饺子是厨房里的一个奇迹，它们里面装满了美味的汤，而且它们确实和你吃过的其他饺子不同。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be different from“与……不同”，满足句意要求，所以此处为形容词的填入。故填different。

41．which 42．safety 43．was introduced 44．a 45．as 46．referring 47．features 48．more vivid 49．based 50．Generally

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的石狮。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：石狮是用石头雕刻而成的，是中国传统建筑中常见的装饰品，如寺庙、桥梁、园林等。句中先行词为Stone lion，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42．考查名词。句意：狮子在中国象征着安全和幸运。根据并列连词and后名词luck可知，用名词形式在宾语。故填safety。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：据说狮子是汉代从西域传入中国的。根据时间状语in Han Dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语the lion为单数，与introduce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was introduced。
44．考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子是一个神话人物，而不是真正的动物。名词figure为可数名词，泛指，且mythical发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．考查介词。句意：另一种说法是人们为什么把石狮当作看门人，这与石狮的汉语发音有关。take...as…把……当作……。故填as。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：“Shi”在汉语中发音像“石”，意思是固体，第二个“Shi”指的是狮子，发音类似于“思”，意思是“思考”。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the second ‘Shi’与refer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填referring。
47．考查名词的数。句意：石狮具有明显的地方特色。名词feature为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填features。
48．考查比较级。句意：南方的狮子比北方的狮子更生动，有许多雕塑。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填more vivid。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：石狮子是根据一种建筑装饰雕刻而成的，这种装饰经常被用作体面建筑的基础。be based on根据，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
50．考查副词。句意：一般来说，根据中国传统的阴阳哲学，石狮的位置是雌性在右边，雄性在左边。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语。故填Generally。

51．using 52．has 53．clear 54．buy
55．time 56．that 57．our 58．cause 59．quickly 60．years

【导语】这是一篇说明文。疫情期间，越来越多的人使用网购应用，网购已成为购买蔬菜的重要方式。文章介绍了网购应用的优缺点。
51．考查现在进行时。句意：疫情期间，越来越多的人使用网购应用，网购已成为购买蔬菜的重要方式。根据“during the epidemic”和系动词are可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填using。
52．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：然而，网上购物既有优点也有缺点。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语shopping为不可数名词。故填has。
53．考查形容词。句意：这些在线购物应用程序的优势是显而易见的。根据“The advantages of these online shopping apps”可知，此处是指优势很明显，所以应用形容词clear表示“清楚的”作表语。故填clear。
54．考查动词不定式。句意：首先，在网上买蔬菜很方便，因为我们可以随时随地上网。“it be+adj+to do”意为“做某事很……”，为固定句式，所以应用to do不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填buy。
55．考查名词。句意：首先，在网上买蔬菜很方便，因为我们可以随时随地上网。at any time意为“随时”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词time表示“时刻”。故填time。
56．考查固定句式。句意：此外，毫无疑问，平台上的折扣也很有吸引力。there is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”，为固定句式。故填that。
57．考查代词。句意：盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。修饰名词eyes应用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
58．考查情态动词用法。句意：更糟糕的是，我们没有很多机会出去，这也会导致我们锻炼得更少。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填cause。
59．考查副词。句意：只要点击屏幕，我就可以快速得到新鲜的蔬菜，这给我的生活带来了很大的方便。修饰动词get应用副词quickly表示“快速地”作状语。故填quickly。
60．考查名词复数。句意：我已经使用这个在线购物应用两年多了。year意为“年”，为可数名词，在two后应用复数形式。故填years。

61．in 62．what 63．than 64．was needed 65．had discovered 66．seasons 67．making 68．the 69．so 70．entirely

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展和对人类社会的影响。
61．考查介词。句意：公元前10,000年后的某个时候，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。根据空格前的动词live和名词the world可知，空格处应该填入介词in（live in the world）。故填in。
62．考查连接代词。句意：几千年来，他们开始减少对可以从野外狩猎或采集的东西的依赖，更多地依靠他们饲养的动物和播种的作物。根据句意分析句子可知，　　 could be hunted or gathered from the wild是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺少主语，应该空格处应该填入一个连接代词引导宾语从句，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what。故填what。
63．考查介词。句意：农业比狩猎和采集人均产出更多的食物，因此人们能够养育更多的孩子。根据句意和句中的more可知，空格处应该填入than用于比较。故填than。
64．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。根据前面从句的时态是一般过去时可知，后面主句的时态也应该用一般过去时；主语food和谓语动词need之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语food是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was needed。
65．考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最好的庄稼和动物。根据时间状语by about 6000BC可知，该句子应该用过去完成时。故填had discovered。
66．考查可数名词单复数。句意：后来，他们学会了顺应季节，在合适的时间种植，并在干旱地区利用每年的洪水灌溉田地。根据句意和所给可数名词season可知，一年中的季节肯定不止一个，所以空格处应该填入season的复数形式seasons。故填seasons。
67．考查现在分词。句意：后来，他们学会了顺应季节，在合适的时间种植，并在干旱地区利用每年的洪水灌溉田地。根据句意和所给动词make以及空格前的连词and分析句子可知，空格处应该填入和planting并列的非谓语形式making作状语。故填making。
68．考查冠词。句意：然后随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。根据句意和rise后的定语of science可知，空格处应该用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
69．考查固定短语。句意：在上个世纪左右，这些变化加速了。根据句意和空格前的or可知，此处是考查固定短语or so（大约，左右）。故填so。
70．考查副词。句意：新的动力机械和人工肥料现在已经完全改变了石器时代的生活方式。根据句意和所给形容词entire以及空格后的动词transformed可知，空格处应该填入entire的副词形式entirely作状语，修饰后面的动词transformed。故填entirely。

71．has taken 72．processing 73．and 74．that/which 75．to 76．analyses 77．serves 78．beneficial 79．incredibly 80．to come

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项席卷网络世界的新技术ChatGPT在商业、组织，医疗及教育领域的应用。
71．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：ChatGPT是一项令人兴奋的新技术，最近席卷了网络世界。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语recently可知，应用现在完成时，先行词technology为可数名词单数，在定语从句中作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个自然语言处理系统，它使用人工智能生成文本。谓语是uses，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词system和process之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填processing。
73．考查连词。句意：它基于一个强大而复杂的人工智能模型，旨在理解自然语言的上下文和结构，使其能够生成有意义和全面的文本。the context和the structure of natural language作动词understand的并列宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
74．考查定语从句。句意：对于需要快速生成大量内容（如博客文章、文章和其他类型的基于文本的内容）的企业和组织来说，ChatGPT是一个很好的工具。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词tool，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
75．考查介词。句意：它对客户服务也很有用，使企业能够用听起来自然的答案快速响应客户的询问。respond to为固定短语，意为“对……反应”。故填to。
76．考查名词的数。句意：在医疗领域，ChatGPT可用于生成医疗报告、疾病分析和医疗文档，使专业人员能够节省时间并专注于其他任务。根据空格前的定语disease可知，空格处应填名词，空格处和medical reports及medical documents构成并列关系，应用名词的复数形式。故填analyses。
77．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在教育方面，ChatGPT为教师提供课程材料、作业和其他教育内容。空格处作谓语，结合句意应用一般现在时，主语ChatGPT为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。
78．考查形容词。句意：这对努力准备教材的教师来说尤其有益。根据空格前的系动词be可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“有益的”是beneficial。故填beneficial。
79．考查副词。句意：ChatGPT是一个功能强大的工具，有可能彻底改变人们相互交流和互动的方式。空格处修饰形容词powerful，作状语，应用副词形式。故填incredibly。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一场激动人心的技术革命，肯定会在未来几年对世界产生重大影响。空格处作后置定语，修饰名词years，构成固定搭配in the years to come，意为“在未来的几年里”。故填 to come。

81．in 82．their 83．really 84．The/These 85．giving 86．who 87．classmates 88．To show 89．were 90．moved

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中，两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。
81．考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。
82．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。
83．考查副词。句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填really。
84．考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。
86．考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
87．考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。
89．考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。
90．考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。

91．watching 92．was published 93．written 94．a 95．on 96．to turn 97．himself 98．foundation 99．that 100．confidently

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《三体》这部基于刘慈欣著名科幻小说改编的动画片，在中国取得了巨大成功。文章认为，这表明中国作家足够有创造力，能够写出好的科幻故事，并为中国的科幻产业开了一个好头。同时，文章也提到了中国科学家近来取得的成就，认为太空船和前往其他行星的旅行已经越来越可能。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》是一部基于刘慈欣著名科幻小说改编的动画片，去年12月在一个视频网站上发布，仅仅五天内就有1.4亿人观看了它。分析句子结构可知，空格处是with复合结构的组成部分。with+名词+分词构成的复合结构充当伴随状语。由于people和watch是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填watching.
92．考查被动语态。句意：然而，当这部小说连载在国内期刊《科幻世界》上时，读者们感到兴奋。when引导的是时间状语从句，所以动词publish做状语从句的谓语，和主语novel是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据主从句时态一致，要用一般过去时。故填was published。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：读者们感到兴奋，因为一部由中国作者写的硬核科幻小说终于诞生了。分析句子成分可知，write在句中用作非谓语动词充当后置定语，和它修饰的名词是动宾关系，所以用 过去分词作定语。故填written。
94．考查冠词。句意：这个系列的三本书在中国都取得了不小的影响。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”。故填a。
95．考查介词。句意：美国的书评人也对这个故事的情节和作者的想象力给予了积极的评论。give comments on sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……做出评论”。故填on。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：有人试图将这个故事改编成电影，现在官方的动画片证明了中国作家足够有创造力，能够写出好的科幻故事。make an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事，试图做某事”。所以被动形式为an attempt is made to do sth.。 故填to turn。
97．考查反身代词。句意：刘慈欣是一位工程师，这个职业为他的科幻创作奠定了坚实的基础。人名后面跟反身单词做同位语表示强调。故填himself。
98．考查名词。句意：刘慈欣是一位工程师，这个职业为他的科幻创作奠定了坚实的基础。lay a solid foundation for sth.意为“为……奠定基础”。故填foundation。
99．考查结果状语从句。句意：近来，中国科学家已经取得了很多成就，太空船和前往其他行星的旅行的概念看起来越来越可能。分析空格前后的句意可知，“中国科学家已经取得了很多成就。”导致“太空船和前往其他行星旅行的概念看起来越来越可能”。所以空格处填that，构成so....that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
100．考查副词。句意：我们可以自信地说，《三体》动画片为中国的科幻产业开了一个好头。分析句子成分可知空格处要填副词作状语修饰tell。故填confidently。

101．performed 102．the 103．under 104．who 105．deeply 106．stressing 107．beneficial 108．strength 109．have understood 110．and

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了一位名叫Zhu Wei的中国人在非洲的津巴布韦教授孩子们太极事情，并对太极进行了简单的介绍。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群津巴布韦的孩子，眼睛紧盯着他们的中国太极老师，紧紧跟随者一系列缓慢而温柔的武术动作。此处作定语，修饰movements，movements与perform之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填performed。
102．考查冠词。句意：从小学到成年人，这群太极爱好者在老师的指导下，享受着专注的力量。此处特指前文提到的“From primary students to adolescents”这群喜欢太极的人，故应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
103．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“在……的指导下”，表达为under the guidance of，故填under。
104．考查定语从句。句意：Zhu，是一位传统中医，在津巴布韦教太极，还为他们提供医疗援助。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhu，指人，从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导，故填who。
105．考查副词。句意：太极深深地扎根于中国传统文化，包括武术，传统中医和传统中国哲学等等，其强调的是身心结合，通过缓慢的动作、冥想和深呼吸。此处修饰动词is rooted，故应用副词“deeply深深地”作状语，故填deeply。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作状语，stress与主语Tai Chi之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填stressing。
107．考查形容词。句意：太极作为一种锻炼广泛接受，它对我们的身体和心理健康有好处。此处应用形容词“beneficial有益的”作表语，说明主语状态，故填beneficial。
108．考查名词。句意：而且，它还能改善孩子的身体体力，培养一种自信。此处应用名词“strength力量，体力”作宾语，故填strength。
109．考查时态。句意：自从19世纪以来，中国人就理解到了太极带来的好处，太极也变得越来越流行。此处时间状语为since the 19th century，故应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese“中国人”，为复数，故填have understood。
110．考查连词。句意：同上。此处前文“中国人知道太极带来的好处”和“太极越来越流行”为递进关系，故应用连词and，故填and。

111．refers 112．interestingly 113．a 114．fascinating 115．made 116．Living 117．are allowed 118．which 119．to 120．curiosity

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
111．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
112．考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
113．考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety of traditions and customs”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
114．考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
117．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
118．考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
119．考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
120．考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。

121．which 122．to 123．a 124．choices 125．harmful 126．carried 127．actually 128．eating 129．adds 130．its

【导语】这是一篇说明文。快餐业蓬勃发展，很受儿童和青少年喜欢。快餐很方便，价格便宜，但是吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。
121．考查定语从句。句意：由于现代社会的快节奏，快餐业蓬勃发展，在儿童和青少年中流行起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fast food，指物，从句缺少主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
122．考查固定搭配。句意：说到快餐，不同的人有不同的态度。when it comes to固定搭配，意为“当提到”，故填to。
123．考查冠词。句意：首先，最重要的是它帮助我们在匆忙时节省时间。in a hurry固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，故填a。
124．考查名词的数。句意： 此外，除了方便之外，便宜的价格，多样的选择和优质的服务也有助于它的普及。choice为可数名词，由various可知，应用复数形式，作宾语，故填choices。
125．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，吃太多的快餐对我们的健康有害。be harmful to固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意： 更糟糕的是，一组研究人员进行的一项研究表明，快餐含有的盐和脂肪比我们实际需要的还要多，这会导致超重和心脏病发作。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study，且study和动词carry是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。
127．考查副词。句意： 更糟糕的是，一组研究人员进行的一项研究表明，快餐含有的盐和脂肪比我们实际需要的还要多，这会导致超重和心脏病发作。此处应用副词actually作状语，修饰动词need，故填actually。
128．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以医生建议我们应该避免吃太多的快餐。avoid doing固定搭配，意为“避免做”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填eating。
129．考查时态。句意：此外，每周吃一两次快餐也许是可以负担得起的，但是大多数时候这样做是有好处的。此处在but后面的句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是doing this，为动名词作主语，看成第三人称单数，故填adds。
130．考查代词。句意： 总之，尽管它方便且味道好，但为了我们的钱包和健康，我们应该限制我们的快餐摄入量。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词短语convenience and taste，故填its。

131．was listed 132．located 133．into 134．practical 135．which 136．working 137．to help 138．inspiration 139．asked 140．the

【导语】这是一篇说明文。草编是一种生产日常用品或艺术品的方法，在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。文章主要介绍了草编的起源和现状。
131．考查时态和语态。句意：它在2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。此处在句中作谓语，由in 2008可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语it和谓语动词list是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was listed。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，该遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代遗址。“a Neolithic cultural site”是Hemudu Cultural Ruins的同位语，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a Neolithic cultural site，且和非谓语动词locate是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填located。
133．考查介词。句意：吴翠是非物质文化遗产的继承者，她可以把收获后的麦秆变成美丽夺目的功能性艺术品。turn...into固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。
134．考查形容词。句意：在过去，草编物品几乎在每个农村家庭都能找到，如草帽和草鞋，因为它们在日常生活中很实用。此处应用形容词practical作表语，表示“实用的”，故填practical。
135．考查定语从句。句意：但是由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些利润很低的产品，且全国只有大约100个人从事这种艺术工作。“_______produce low profits”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词such products，先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
136．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些利润很低的产品，且全国只有大约100个人从事这种艺术工作。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰100 individuals，且非谓语动词work和100 individuals是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填working。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：“世界已经改变了，工匠们需要超越实用性，追求稻草文化的美和艺术性，以帮助工艺生存和繁荣，”吴翠说。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
138．考查名词。句意：在她看来，草编应该顺应人们的需要和喜好，同时汲取传统文化的灵感。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。
139．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴翠说她想更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展草编技术创造文化创意产品。此处是时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处Wu和动词ask是被动关系，从句谓语是be done形式，省略主语和be动词，故填asked。
140．考查冠词。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴翠说她想通过发展草编技术，更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，创造文化创意产品。此处特指大家都知道的“草编技术”，应用定冠词the，故填the。

141．a 142．to 143．influential 144．its 145．variety 146．was announced 147．Taking 148．and 149．where 150．has become

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武夷山的风景地貌。
141．考查冠词。句意：武夷山是中国东南部生物多样性保护最突出的地区，拥有大量古老的遗存物种，其中许多是中国独有的。a large number of表示“许多，大量的”。故填a。
142．考查介词。句意：武夷山是中国东南部生物多样性保护最突出的地区，拥有大量古老的遗存物种，其中许多是中国独有的。unique to表示“对……来说是独特的”。故填to。
143．考查形容词。句意：九弯河峡谷令人叹为观止的美景，及其众多的寺庙，其中许多现在已成为废墟，为儒家思想的发展和传播提供了环境，自11世纪以来，儒家思想一直对东亚文化产生影响。根据“which has been”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，influence作名词，表示“影响”，形容词influential表示“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。
144．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1999年，武夷山因其数千年的丰富文化、丹霞地貌和种类繁多的动植物而被列入世界文化和自然遗产名录。根据“rich culture”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
145．考查名词。句意：1999年，武夷山因其数千年的丰富文化、丹霞地貌和种类繁多的动植物而被列入世界文化和自然遗产名录。根据“a wide”可知，空处需填单数名词，various作形容词，表示“各种各样的”，名词是variety，表示“多样化，种类”。故填variety。
146．考查时态语态。句意：此外，它于2007年被宣布为国家5A级旅游区，长期以来一直是一个令人兴奋的美丽的观光和避暑胜地。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in 2007”，用一般过去时，主语“it”和“announce”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊棺，欣赏有2000多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了10年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“can enjoy”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“visitors”和“take”是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Taking。
148．考查连词。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊棺，欣赏有2000多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了10年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，“enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river”和“admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy”之间是并列关系，故填and。
149．考查定语从句。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊棺，欣赏有2000多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了10年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，“____9__Zhuxi lectured for 10 years”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“the academy”，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
150．考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，随着茶文化越来越受欢迎，茶艺探索是越来越多的人来武夷山的一个原因。分析句子结构可知，状语从句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in recent years”，故用现在完成时。故填has become。

151．buildings 152．However 153．destroyed 154．weeping 155．who/that 156．constructed 157．probably 158．to 159．attraction 160．its

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了法国巴黎圣母院被一场大火烧毁，民众痛心疾首，法国总统承诺重建这一宝贵的遗产。
151．考查名词单复数。句意：他们喜欢城市古老建筑的风景，尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院，以及它奇异的尖顶。表示多个“城市古老建筑”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填buildings。
152．考查副词。句意：然而，这种风景已经永远被改变了。文中表示转折关系，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
153．考查时态。句意：4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。设空处为谓语，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
154．考查固定句型。句意：巴黎人非常震惊，忍不住公开哭泣。couldn 't help doing忍不住做某事，该句型是固定句型，故填weeping。
155．考查定语从句。句意：许多市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。分析可知，_5_fought the flames是一个定语从句，修饰先行词firefighters，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
156．考查非谓语动词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的家。设空处为非谓语，修饰名词作定语，大教堂和建造之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填constructed。
157．考查副词。句意：它最有名的可能是关于《圣母院中驼背人的故事》。设空处修饰句子，用副词作状语，故填probably。
158．考查固定短语。句意：它最有名的可能是关于《圣母院中驼背人的故事》。relation to关于，该短语是固定短语，故填to。
159．考查名词。句意：但是，它的法国哥特式建筑仍然是世界各地游客的最大吸引。设空处为名词作表语，故填attraction。
160．考查代词。句意：幸运的是，它举世闻名的玻璃窗幸免于火灾。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。

161．carefully 162．founded 163．programs 164．identifying 165．to teach 166．with 167．and 168．has been seen 169．which 170．given

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是安徽省合肥市自然教育的先驱胡文觉保护大自然的故事。如果给予更有效的保护，大自然对我们是慷慨的，不要忘记我们都属于大自然。
161．考查副词。句意：胡指着一只野鸟，低声说话，孩子们仔细地听着。此处是副词修饰谓语动词were listening，所给词careful是形容词，其副词是carefully。故填carefully。
162．考查一般过去去时。句意：他在五年前成立了一个组织，为12岁以下的儿童提供几个基于自然的项目。根据时间状语five years ago可知，此处用一般过去时。故填founded。
163．考查名词复数。句意：他在五年前成立了一个组织，为12岁以下的儿童提供几个基于自然的项目。根据空前的several“几个”可知，此处用名词复数。故填programs。
164．考查动名词作宾语。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。固定短语such as 后面跟动名词作宾语。故填identifying。
165．考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。动词aim后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。
166．考查介词。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。固定短语：in harmony with“与……和谐”。故填with。
167．考查并列连词。句意：他希望看到更多的人保护自然，促进中国的绿色发展和生态文明。此处protect nature和promote green development之间是并列关系，由并列连词and连接。故填and。
168．考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，在自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园、地质公园等丰富的自然资源的滋养下，中国的自然教育得到了很大的发展。该句主语development是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且和谓语动词see之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been seen。
169．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近年来，在自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园、地质公园等丰富的自然资源的滋养下，中国的自然教育得到了很大的发展。此处nature education是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
170．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果给予更有效的保护，大自然对我们是慷慨的，不要忘记我们都属于大自然。句子主语Nature和动词give之间是被动关系，这里是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，省略了相同的主语和be动词，所以if后跟过去分词作状语。故填given。

171．celebrations 172．satisfied 173．energetic 174．called 175．the 176．at 177．while 178．observed 179．to make 180．unhappiness

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日端午节和春节，尤其详细说明了年的来历。
171．考查名词复数。句意：世界各地都有各种各样的庆祝活动。设空处被all kinds of修饰，用名词复数，所以填celebrations。
172．考查形容词。句意：举行亡灵节是为了纪念死者或使祖先满意。设空处应用形容词作make的宾补，表示人感到满意的，故填satisfied。
173．考查形容词。句意：在所有的节日中，最有活力和最重要的是中国新年，也叫春节，它有4000多年的历史。设空处和important并列作定语修饰one，应用形容词，故填energetic。
174．考查过去分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词Chinese New Year作定语，和定语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called
175．考查冠词。句意：作为中国的传统节日之一，它是中国人民最盛大、最重要的节日。设空处后为形容词最高级，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
176．考查固定短语。句意：在中国，大多数员工至少有7天的假期，其中包括3天的法定假期，而学生则有一个月的假期。短语at least，意为“至少”，符合句意，故填at。
177．考查连词。句意：同上。设空处连接两个并列的句子，根据句意，可知前后表对比，故填while。
178．考查时态。句意：在过去，人们庆祝春节来对抗喜欢吃孩子和家畜的怪兽年。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语In the past，可知应用一般过去时，故填observed。
179．考查不定式。句意：春节是让每个人都开心的时候。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词作定语，表目的，应用不定式，故填to make。
180．考查名词。句意：所以不要说任何不好的话或做任何会给别人带来不快乐的事情。设空处作宾语，应用名词形式，故填unhappiness。

181．completing 182．a 183．was tasked 184．which/that 185．to deploy 186．fifth 187．of 188．has developed 189．Currently 190．service

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了我国长征系列运载火箭的发展历程。
181．考查非谓语动词。句意：周四下午，中国发射了长征3B运载火箭，将一颗试验卫星送入太空，完成了中国航天工业发射方面最繁忙的2022年。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词launched，空前无连词，空处应用非谓语动词形式；主语China与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填completing。
182．考查冠词。句意：中国航天科技集团，国家领先的航天承包商，在新闻发布会上说，火箭于下午12:43从中国西南部四川省的西昌卫星发射中心发射升空，随后将十堰10-02实验卫星部署进入其轨道。根据语境可知，此处表泛指；press的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。in a press conference意为“在一场新闻发布会上”。故填a。
183．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该卫星的任务是展示将用于监测空间环境和其他目的的新技术。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语；根据语境可知，应用一般过去时；the satellite与task之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was tasked。
184．考查定语从句。句意：该卫星的任务是展示将用于监测空间环境和其他目的的新技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词new technologies，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
185．考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年4月，中国发射了第一枚运载火箭，将第一颗卫星东方红1号送入太空。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deploy。
186．考查序数词。句意：随着这次任务的成功，中国成为世界上第五个有能力建造和发射自己的运载火箭到地球轨道的国家。此处表示“第五个”，应用序数词。故填fifth。
187．考查介词。句意：随着这次任务的成功，中国成为世界上第五个有能力建造和发射自己的运载火箭到地球轨道的国家。be capable of...为固定搭配，意为“能够……”。此处形容词短语capable of...作后置定语修饰country。故填of。
188．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，我国已经研制并发射了近30种运载火箭，其中大部分是长征系列的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处与launched并列作主句的谓语；根据时间状语since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has developed。
189．考查副词。句意：目前，中国现有运载火箭22种型号，其中长征系列16种。空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。
190．考查名词。句意：目前，中国现有运载火箭22种型号，其中长征系列16种。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。in service为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填service。

191．pronunciation 192．better 193．was divided 194．attacks 195．lightly 196．of 197．and 198．made 199．saved 200．what

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节吃年糕的含义及起源。
191．考查名词。句意：在汉语里，年糕的发音听起来像“年年高升”，象征着更高的收入，更高的职位，孩子的成长及对更好的一年的希望。空处需要填名词作主语，根据谓语动词sounds判断主语为单数形式。故填pronunciation。
192．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合上文“a much higher income, a much higher position”可知，此处表示一年更比一年好的意味，故用形容词比较级。故填better。
193．考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代春秋时期，整个国家被分成不同的小诸侯国，人们饱经战乱。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China”判断用一般过去时，主语the whole country和divide之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was divided。
194．考查名词。句意：在那时，坚固的城墙被修建用以保护吴国免受重复的攻击。根据“repeated ”可知，此处需要用名词复数，表示“重复的攻击”。故填attacks。
195．考查副词。句意：他告诉他的随从：“不应该轻视战争。”修饰谓语动词be viewed，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填lightly。
196．考查介词。句意：在伍子胥去世后，一场战争爆发了，许多人死于食物缺乏。lack of sth表示“缺乏某物”符合句意。故填of。
197．考查连词。句意：一些人做了伍子胥之前告诉他们的事，发现地下的城墙是用糯米粉制成的特殊砖块建造的。分析句子结构可知，“did what Wu Zixu had told them before”和“found that”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人做了伍子胥之前告诉他们的事，发现地下的城墙是用糯米粉制成的特殊砖块建造的。分析句子成分可知，that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语动词“was built”，故空处需要非谓语动词的形式，“special bricks”和“make”之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
199．考查时态。句意：结果这些砖块拯救了许多饥饿的人们。分析题干可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述过去的事用一般过去时。故填saved。
200．考查宾语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，年糕变成了我们今天吃的东西。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，指“吃的东西”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。

201．took 202．heroes 203．which 204．offering 205．Although/Though/While 206．glued 207．The 208．and 209．in 210．to ensure

【导语】本文说明文。音乐是最强大的魔力。文章讲述了在标志性的中国国家歌剧院，一群出身贫寒的年轻歌手站在舞台中央，高声向日常英雄致敬。
201．考查时态。句意：的确，当来自农村的年轻歌手组成的合唱团站在中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央，向日常英雄致敬时，这是真的。分析句子可知，take是从句谓语动词，由was可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填took。
202．考查名词。句意：的确，当来自农村的年轻歌手组成的合唱团站在中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央，向日常英雄致敬时，这是真的。根据句意用复数，故填heroes。
203．考查定语从句。句意：这座位于北京市中心的新歌剧院一直是古典戏剧和芭蕾作品的热门场地，于8月14日举办了“童年艺术音乐会”, 为乡村学校合唱团提供娱乐观众的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是house，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
204．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填offering。
205．考查连词。句意：虽然他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美，但他们的热情让观众全神贯注。根据句意，引导让步状语从句用although，though或者while，故填Although/Though/While。
206．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be glued to“盯着；紧贴着”，是固定短语，分析句子可知，此处用为宾语补足语，glue与viewers是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填glued。
207．考查冠词。句意：这些歌曲今年在社交媒体上疯传，在中国的幼儿园、中学和大学生中非常受欢迎。根据语境，此处特指前文提到的歌曲，故填The。
208．考查连词。句意：战歌是对那些努力工作、不断努力的普通人的一种荣誉。分析句子可知，前后文是并列关系，用and连接并列谓语，故填and。
209．考查介词。句意：孩子们把它献给在困难面前勇敢的父母。in face of“面对”是固定短语，故填in。
210．考查不定式。句意：这些父母大多在远离家乡的城市工作，以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的未来。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语用不定式，故填to ensure。

211．for 212．challenging 213．to buy 214．began 215．typically 216．length 217．and 218．third 219．The 220．are completed

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种游戏——跳绳。
211．考查介词。句意：其受欢迎的原因之一是，尽管这些动作可能相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。reason for固定用法，意为“……的原因”，故填for。
212．考查形容词。句意：其受欢迎的原因之一是，尽管这些动作可能相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。此处应用形容词challenging作表语，表示“具有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
213．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要买昂贵的装备，因为玩家需要的只是一根绳子。there is no need to do固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，故填to buy。
214．考查时态。句意：它始于公元7世纪的中国。此处在句中作谓语，由 in 7th- century可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填began。
215．考查副词。句意：这种游戏通常由至少3名玩家组成一个小组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子绑成一个圆圈。此处应用副词typically修饰动词played，作状语，故填typically。
216．考查名词。句意：这种游戏通常由至少3名玩家组成一个小组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子绑成一个圆圈。此处应用名词length作宾语，in length固定搭配，意为“在长度上”，故填length。
217．考查连词。句意：两名运动员面对面站立，相距9英尺，将绳子绕在脚踝周围，使其绷紧。“面对面站立，相距9英尺”和“将绳子绕在脚踝周围”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
218．考查序数词。句意： 第三名球员站在绳子的两边，在没有犯错误或暂停的情况下试图执行一系列的动作。由句意和the可知，此处表示“第三名球员”，应用序数词third，故填third。
219．考查冠词。句意：这个跳绳的人试图完成选定的图案。此处特指这个跳绳的人，应用定冠词the，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
220．考查时态和语态。句意：如果移动成功完成，则绳子向上移动得更远，并重复这一系列操作。此处在if引导的状语从句中作谓语，由主句is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，且主语the moves和动词complete是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数，故填are completed。

221．a 222．sites 223．Lying 224．as 225．are 226．less beautiful 227．who 228．happily 229．was shut 230．to meet

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。
221．考查冠词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了非常重要的角色，因此它有许多保存完好的伟大遗产。表示“扮演非常重要的角色”短语为paly a very important role in。故填a。
222．考查名词的数。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了非常重要的角色，因此它有许多保存完好的伟大遗产。根据上文a number of可知应用复数形式。故填sites。
223．考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖位于杭州市西区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美丽的景点之一。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语West Lake构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。
224．考查介词。句意：西湖一直被认为是一颗闪闪发光的明珠。表示“被认为是”短语为be regarded as。故填as。
225．考查时态。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，有三种景观你需要看——晴天、雨天和夜景。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为three kinds of sight，谓语用复数。故填are。
226．考查比较级。句意：有一种说法是，阳光明媚的西湖不等于下雨的西湖，下雨的西湖不如晚上的西湖美丽。表示“不如”应用比较级，在beautiful前面加less。故填less beautiful。
227．考查定语从句。句意：据说有一条白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lady，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
228．考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living应用副词，故填happily。
229．考查时态语态。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文had可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bai Suzhen，谓语用单数。故填was shut。
230．考查固定短语。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。固定短语have chance to do sth.的意思是“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。

231．a 232．came 233．as 234．varieties 235．losing 236．particularly 237．Interviewed 238．competitive 239．But 240．which

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国运动员张伟丽职业生涯的起起伏伏。
231．考查冠词。句意：然而，仅仅一年之后，失败成为了她的新挑战。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
232．考查动词时态。句意：她失去金牌后，舆论如潮水般涌来。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填came。
233．考查介词。句意：一些网友充当了愤怒的家长的角色，指责她“不认真训练，参加各种各样的节目，在TikTok上发视频”，“丢脸，把她的失败归咎于评委”。act as为固定短语，意为“充当”。故填as。
234．考查名词。句意同上。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
235．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和blaming并列，需填现在分词形式。故填losing。
236．考查副词。句意：失去冠军的残酷在那一刻尤为突出。修饰动词was highlighted，需用副词作状语。故填particularly。
237．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受当地报纸采访时，张伟丽感叹道:“实际上，竞技体育也是残酷的。”空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Zhang Weili和interview为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Interviewed。
238．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词sports需用形容词competitive作定语。故填competitive。
239．考查连词。句意：但在你失败之后，没有人会听你说什么；你的话是借口和理由。根据上文“After you win”和下文“after you fail”可知，上下文形成转折关系，需用连词but连接，句首字母需大写。故填But。
240．考查定语从句。句意：2022年，张伟丽东山再起：她击败UFC女子轻量级世界冠军卡拉·埃斯帕萨，重夺腰带，再次成为媒体关注的焦点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句种作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。

241．to explain 242．have made 243．which/that 244．with 245．Though/Although 246．improvement 247．challenges 248．creative 249．including 250．further

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了包括GPT-4、MOSS以及Ernie Bot三款人工智能语言软件的基本功能和现状。
241．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位模特的能力给公众留下了深刻印象，比如能够解释笑话背后的幽默，并在法学院考试中取得高分。名词ability后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explain。
242．考查动词时态。句意：此外，中国研究人员在过去几年中也为推进人工智能技术做出了自己的努力。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语over the past several years可知，应用现在完成时。故填have made。
243．考查定语从句。句意：它与中国热门科幻电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》中控制空间站的基于人工智能的计算机同名。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词computer，在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
244．考查介词。句意：该计划是让MOSS与人类通信一个月，以优化它。Communicate with为固定短语，意为“通信”。故填with。
245．考查状语从句。句意：Qju补充道，尽管MOSS仍有改进的空间，但这证明中国研究团队能够在开发类似ChatGPT的产品的过程中克服技术挑战。前后句之间表示转折关系，应用连词Though/Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。故填Though/Although。
246．考查名词。句意：Qju补充道，尽管MOSS仍有改进的空间，但这证明中国研究团队能够在开发类似ChatGPT的产品的过程中克服技术挑战。has为谓语动词，介词for后需填名词作宾语，improvement为不可数名词。故填improvement。
247．考查名词的数。句意：Qju补充道，尽管MOSS仍有改进的空间，但这证明中国研究团队能够在开发类似ChatGPT的产品的过程中克服技术挑战。根据空格前的形容词 technical可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，challenge为可数名词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
248．考查形容词。句意：它可以根据文本提示制作创意材料，包括诗歌、戏剧和海报。根据空格后的名词material可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。故填creative。
249．考查介词。句意：它可以根据文本提示制作创意材料，包括诗歌、戏剧和海报。根据空格后的名词poems, Plays and posters可知，空格处应填介词表示“包括”，应用including。故填including。
250．考查副词比较级。句意：当然，未来还有待进一步研究。空格处修饰动词study，作状语，应用副词形式，根据句意“进一步的”应用副词的比较级further。故填further。

251．enthusiastic 252．inspired 253．for 254．capability 255．addressing 256．which 257．being allowed 258．marks 259．a 260．that

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道的是法国总统马克龙访华后发推特盛赞中法友谊以及他在中山大学回答大学生提问的事件。
251．考查形容词。句意：从北京到广州，我遇到了学习我们语言的学生，热情的年轻人，渴望创新的商人，以及受法国启发的艺术家。作定语修饰名词people应用形容词enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。
252．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京到广州，我遇到了学习我们语言的学生，热情的年轻人，渴望创新的商人，以及受法国启发的艺术家。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词inspire与逻辑主语artists构成被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语修饰artists。故填inspired。
253．考查介词。句意：我们有很多事要一起做。此处用介词for引出了to do sth.的逻辑主语us。故填for。
254．考查名词。句意：在回答中山大学学生关于如何为未来做准备的问题时，马克龙强调了学习能力、批判性思维和自信。作宾语，应用名词capability，不可数。故填capability。
255．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，在应对人工智能的影响时，应对ChatGPT等新技术，批判性思维和人文关怀是必要的。此处是when引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词address是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，故用现在分词。故填addressing。
256．考查定语从句。句意：技术变革正在影响人们学习和儿童成长的方式。定语从句修饰先行词the way，且the way在从句中作方式状语，故用in which。故填which。
257．考查非谓语动词。句意：技术应该被应用于服务人类，而不是被允许驱动社会。动名词作of的宾语，且与Technologies构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being allowed。
258．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：4月7日是世界卫生日，马克龙回答了一名学生关于如何应对公共卫生面临挑战的问题。mark此处为及物动词，意为“纪念，庆贺”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为April 7，谓语用三单形式。故填marks。
259．考查冠词。句意：4月7日是世界卫生日，马克龙回答了一名学生关于如何应对公共卫生面临挑战的问题。question此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
260．考查宾语从句。句意：他建议全世界团结起来，为重建初级卫生保健系统筹集资金，开展自由开放的研究，并在不同学科和国家之间开展合作。主句谓语suggested后接了三个宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺意义，此处是它的第三个宾语从句，因此用that连接。故填that。

261．following 262．works 263．flights 264．in 265．am surrounded 266．heading 267．children 268．tasty 269．When/While 270．decorations

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章是在上海工作的计算机工程师Xu Gang分享的自己关于春节的经历。
261．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的叙述中，一名在上海工作的计算机工程师，28岁的Xu Gang分享了自己的经历和看法。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词account，following接着的，形容词，故填following。
262．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，定语从句的主语who指代先行词engineer，表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
263．考查名词复数。句意：我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为火车票和机票都要尽早订好。空处和“train tickets”并列，应用名词形式作并列主语，flight航班，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填flights。
264．考查介词。句意：我在给父母挑选礼物时非常小心。结合句意可知，此处指“在……方面非常小心”，用介词in，故填in。
265．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年，当我坐上火车的那一刻，我就被山西口音包围了——我知道我要回家了。主语I和动词surround之间是被动关系，结合时间状语从句“the moment I get on the train”可知，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，故填am surrounded。
266．考查现在进行时。句意同上。结合空前的am可知，句子是现在进行时，空处用现在分词。故填heading。
267．考查名词复数。句意：我不经常回山西，所以当我回家时，我父母会告诉我发生了什么——谁结婚了，谁有了孩子，谁去上大学了。child是可数名词，其前无限定词，故此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填children。
268．考查形容词。句意：我们通常吃火锅——太好吃了！空处应填形容词作表语，tasty美味的，好吃的，形容词，故填tasty。
269．考查时间状语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，春节就是鞭炮、糖果和装饰品。结合句意可知，此处指“当我还是个孩子时”，用连词when或while引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写，故填When/While。
270．考查名词复数。句意同上。此处和“firecrackers”以及“sweets”并列，应用名词形式作介词about的宾语，decoration装饰品，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填decorations。
271．countries 272．more 273．Luckily

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语传播的历史。
271．考查可数名词单复数。句意：17世纪以后，英国人开始移居其他国家。根据句意和空格前的other以及所给名词country分析句子可知，空格处应该填入country的复数形式countries作move to的宾语。故填countries。
272．考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在，把英语作为第一语言、第二语言或外语的人比以往任何时候都多。根据句意和所给形容词many以及句中的than可知，空格处应该填入many的比较级more。故填more。
273．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，以英语为母语的人可以相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种英语。根据句意和所给名词luck分析句子可知，空格处应该填入luck的副词形式luckily作状语，修饰后面的句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
274．was invited 275．asked 276．how

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在受邀做一场关于焦虑的演讲时，尝试了一种不同寻常的开场白。
274．考查时态和语态。句意：几天前，我受邀为几百人做一个关于焦虑的演讲。根据时间状语A few days ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词invite和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was invited。
275．考查时态。句意：我问听众：“你们中有多少人在演讲时感到紧张?”根据前文tried等和句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。
276．考查名词性从句。句意：嗯，这正是我现在的感受！此处引导名词性从句作表语，根据句意，应用how引导从句，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
277．fills 278．slowly

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述夏天最喜欢做的事就是去爷爷的湖边小屋，并描述在那里看到的美丽风景。
277．考查时态。句意：夕阳落在山后，蓝色的天空充满了橙色和黄色。设空处为谓语，根据上文可知都应用一般现在时，主语The sun setting，谓语用第三人称单数，故填fills。
278．考查副词。句意：五颜六色的帆船慢慢地从我们身边漂过。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填slowly。