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2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了A.His pen.，A.Jhn.，A.Reading a bk.，A.Blue.，A.Terrible.，A.T the bank.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷
听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.His pen.
B.His ruler.
C.His book.
2．（1分）A.John.
B.Ben.
C.Nancy.
3．（1分）A.Reading a book.
B.Listening to music.
C.Doing his homework.
4．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Grey.
5．（1分）A.Terrible.
B.Fine.
C.Snowy.
6．（1分）A.Climb the mountains.
B.Have a picnic.
C.See a film.
7．（1分）A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday evening.
8．（1分）A.To the bank.
B.To the hospital.
C.To the airport.
9．（1分）A.A glass of apple juice.
B.A glass of pear juice.
C.A glass of carrot juice.
10．（1分）A.By keeping English diaries and listening to English tapes.
B.By keeping English diaries and watching English movies.
C.By listening to English tapes and watching English movies.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）How long has the girl been in Green Town？
A.For three months.
B.For one year.
C.For three years.
（2）What does the girl often do in Green Town？
A.She plants flowers in the park.
B.She picks up rubbish on the street.
C.She plants trees on the street.
12．（6分）（1）What's wrong with Gao Qiang？
A.He has a pain in his neck.
B.He has a pain in his head.
C.He has a pain in his back.
（2）Why did Gao Qiang feel uncomfortable？
A.Because he studied for too long.
B.Because he played computer games for too long.
C.Because he slept for too long.
（3）Who are they？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
听填信息（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
（1）The Eiffel Tower was the building in the world until 1930.
（2）It is visited by more than any other historical building in the world.
（3）One famous writer used to in the Eiffel Tower every day.
（4）The tower has restaurants where people can taste nice food.
（5）The speaker thinks the Eiffel Tower is a for people to enjoy themselves.
完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Not long ago，a 72﹣year﹣old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing.She wanted（1） the path of Marco Polo，a famous trader and traveler，along the Silk Road.
（2） woman is Vienna Cammarota.She loves traveling around the world on foot.She （3） a crazy walker for more than 30 years.After visiting many （4） ，Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. （5） 2017，Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe，a famous German poet，（6） walked through Germany，Austria and Italy.
However，after taking so many trips，Cammarota did not stop.Instead（7） again.In April，2022，she left Venice，and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. （8） Cammarota has to face many difficulties along
the whole journey，for example，the bad weather（目标）.Aside from her backpack，she takes a camera with her to record（9） on the way.Also，she takes a phone with a health app.Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarota （10） strong and she hopes to be hosted（招待） by people she meets along the way.She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries."I love history and culture，and I walk in order to see and tell，"said Cammarota.
（1）
A.follow
B.to follow
C.wait
D.to wait
（2）
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.are
（4）
A.places
B.place
C.schools
D.school
（5）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.Of
（6）
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（7）
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
（8）
A.Because
B.Until
C.Unless
D.Although
（9）
A.if she sees and experiences
B.if does she see and experience
C.what she sees and experiences
D.what does she see and experience
（10）
A.think
B.thinks
C.are thought
D.is thought
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Coldplay is one of the most popular bands in England.On April 3，during Coldplay's Mexico tour，a special guest went on stage to（1） a song with the band.
His name is Huillo，a 12﹣year﹣old boy with autism（自闭症）.Huillo has a deep love for （2） ，and Coldplay is his favorite band.He often follows Coldplay's music videos and （3） some instruments at home.
In 2016，Huillo became （4） after his father put a video online.In the video，the little boy was
moved to tears during a Coldplay concert.The（5） melted（融化） the hearts of millions of people，and even the members of Coldplay themselves were deeply （6） ." This kind of thing makes it all worthwhile，"they said.
This April，Huillo met Coldplay again，this time in person in Mexico City
（7） in the country.They gave Huillo a big surprise.They not only invited Huillo to attend the show，but also performed with him.On stage，Huillo played the piano and sang the song Different Is OK by
himself （8） .It's Huillo's first piece of music，which is to encourage people to accept their differences.Many fans cheered his （9） performance.
For Huillo，music is the most important therapy（疗法）and has great power.It helps him a lot.Now（10） more and communicates much better with others around him.Huillo's parents wrote on
his personal website，"For us，everything started that day at the Coldplay's concert."
（1）
A.write
B.sing
C.copy
D.remember
（2）
A.music
B.dance
C.chess
D.space
（3）
A.refuses
B.believes
C.forgets
D.plays
（4）
A.lazy
B.hardworking
C.popular
D.smart
（5）
A.movie
B.video
C.play
D.book
（6）
A.touched
B.taught
C.beaten
D.praised
（7）
A.visit
B.speech
C.tour
D.concert
（8）
A.sadly
B.nervously
C.happily
D.weakly
（9）
A.long
B.short
C.great
D.useless
（10）
A.speaks
B.draws
C.eats
D.sleeps
阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Hillside Middle School
After school activities
MONDAY—COOKING
You can learn to cook Chinese food.
And you can eat what you make!
TUESDAY—DIY
Each week will be different.
You can make a bookmark（书签），a paper flower…
You can take them home.
WEDNESDAY—LEGO
You can make different things with blocks（积木）each week.
You can make them by yourself or with others.
THURSDAY—SPORTS
Do interesting activities with Mrs.Martins each week.
The first week will be rope skipping.
FRIDAY—FREE
Have fun with Mrs.Lowe.
You can have some food and drink first.
Then you can do what you would like to do—card games，arts，DIY or outdoor activities.
（1）You can on Tuesdays.
A.do sports
B.play card games
C.make things yourself
D.have a drink
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A.You can't take your DIYs home.
B.You must play with blocks with others.
C.You can play with Mrs.Lowe on Thursday.
D.You can play games you like on Friday.
（3）The passage is for to read.
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.old people
17．（6分）Before arriving in China，I had read lots of books about China.Therefore，when I arrived，the landmarks，the big cities and everyday life——I couldn't wait to explore.
However，I couldn't learn Chinese well，even the simplest sentence.It is not because I was lazycomplex language in the world.Besides this，once I moved to China，I lived in Shanghai.It is an international city
But after a year in China I found many expats（侨民）spoke Chinese.I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.To face the challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress.Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected.The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said，but my weekly online language exchanges help with this.Learning Chinese not only helps me in day﹣to﹣day life，but deepens（加深），to all my non﹣Chinese friends I say this，don't be afraid
（1）The writer after arriving in China.
A.read a lot of books about China
B.couldn't wait to study Chinese
C.tried to learn more about China
D.missed his life in his home of UK
（2）The underlined word " complex " probably means " " in the passage.
A.difficult
B.special
C.serious
D.ordinary
（3）The writer thinks listening is the most challenging because .
A.he has a hearing problem
B.Chinese people speak too fast
C.Chinese is the most difficult language
D.he doesn't know much about many topics
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage？
A.A New Opinion in Learning
B.Exploring the Joy of Learning Chinese
C.The Value of Learning a New Language
D.My Journey of Learning Chinese
18．（4.5分）For as long as humans have appeared，we have been the cleverest on Earth.Monkeys know how to use simple tools.Elephants can be taught how to count.But things like art，literature，and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans.And yet，there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do.Artificial intelligence（人工智能），is defined（定义为）by Merriam﹣Webster as"the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour".
AI is around us every day.From Apple's voice﹣activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms（算法）that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries（投递），AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do？For one thing，AI can make our lives much easier.Imagine being able to be in a car，tell it your destination and sit back in comfort as the AI﹣guided self﹣driving car takes you there.We're already getting there—Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self﹣driving taxis in April 2020.
However，there are risks.What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us？How would it behave toward us？These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.
（1）The first paragraph is written to .
A.explain how animals are clever
B.show what fields AI can be used in
C.show the possibility of space travel
D.explain how intelligence makes humans special
（2）Which of the following might NOT use AI？
A.Self﹣driving taxis.
B.Machines that produce goods.
C.Voice﹣activated assistants.
D.Software algorithms for deliveries.
（3）What is one of the risks about AI？
A.AI will never be as smart as humans.
B.It is not easy to put AI into daily use.
C.We can't say for sure how AI will behave toward us.
D.We might not be able to live without it in the future.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have you heard of International Volunteer Day？（1） ？When did it come into being？
I worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town，South Africa.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.Sounds interesting，right？（2） .
Let me tell you why I did volunteering.The main reason was to help create a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people need help.（3） .They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？That was my thought.
（4） .And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world，each with their own ideas，experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.（5） .I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
A.When is it
B.But people understand why I did it
C.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked
D.Volunteering and helping people in Africa let me see other parts of this planet
E.But some people can't understand why I did it
F.These people were very surprised to work with me
G.We shared amazing memories and grew together
完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）很抱歉，我打破了你那个很贵的杯子。
I am sorry that I broke your .
21．（2分）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to the problems by ourselves.
22．（2分）昨天我买了五张特别的邮票。
I bought five special yesterday.
23．（2分）许多人乘公共汽车或地铁来代替开车。
Many people take a bus or subway driving.
24．（2分）我们应该做诚实的学生。
We should be students.
短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
protect create can easy world artist be call more it
In Europe，there are many great and interesting countries.But one country stands out for（1） tulips（郁金香） and windmills（风车）.It is the Netherlands.
The Netherlands is more than 41，500 square kilometers in size.It is about the size of Hainan.It has lots of culture and art.It is the home of many great （2） — for example，Vincent van Gogh.You （3） see his works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，the capital of the Netherlands.
Besides fine art，many people also visit to see the tulips.The Netherlands is （4） " the country of tulips ".It has the （5） largest tulip garden — the Keukenhof garden.Every year，at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom here.
Dutch people are very hardworking.There （6） a saying：" God made the Earth，but the Dutch made Holland."More than a quarter of the country is below sea level.So Dutch people built many dams（水坝） to （7） the country from flooding.They also created new land from seas and rivers.They have （8） one sixth of the country's land!
The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles too.There are （9） bicycles than people in cities like Amsterdam and the Hague.You can （10） rent（租）a bicycle at subway stations.
任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft（飞行器），000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter.
Yours，
John
（1）Where does John come from？
He comes from .
（2）How long has John been in China？
He has been in China .
（3）What traditional art form does John like best？
He likes best.
（4）When was tea discovered as a kind of drink？
It was discovered as a kind of drink .
（5）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？
It refers to .
补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：I'm a reporter from CCTV.（1） ？
B：Sure!Go ahead，please.
A：Is your life different from the past after the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）？
B：Yeah!Great changes have taken place in my life.（2） .
A：Sounds good.（3） ？
B：No.We're not allowed to go to after﹣school classes any longer.
A：（4） ？
B：At first，my parents worried about my study.Gradually，they also changed their opinions.Now they think I can study well without going to after﹣school classes.
A：What do you think of your life？
B：It's busy but happy.I like it very much.
A：Thank you!
B：（5） !
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，你在你们学校的英语手抄报比赛中获了一等奖。英语课上，老师请你给其他同学介绍一下你的手抄报。请你根据以下提示
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hello，everyone!I'm glad to share my poster with all of you._________
2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.His pen.
B.His ruler.
C.His book.
【解答】C
2．（1分）A.John.
B.Ben.
C.Nancy.
【解答】A
3．（1分）A.Reading a book.
B.Listening to music.
C.Doing his homework.
【解答】B
4．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Grey.
【解答】C
5．（1分）A.Terrible.
B.Fine.
C.Snowy.
【解答】B
6．（1分）A.Climb the mountains.
B.Have a picnic.
C.See a film.
【解答】A
7．（1分）A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday evening.
【解答】B
8．（1分）A.To the bank.
B.To the hospital.
C.To the airport.
【解答】C
9．（1分）A.A glass of apple juice.
B.A glass of pear juice.
C.A glass of carrot juice.
【解答】A
10．（1分）A.By keeping English diaries and listening to English tapes.
B.By keeping English diaries and watching English movies.
C.By listening to English tapes and watching English movies.
【解答】C
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）How long has the girl been in Green Town？
A.For three months.
B.For one year.
C.For three years.
（2）What does the girl often do in Green Town？
A.She plants flowers in the park.
B.She picks up rubbish on the street.
C.She plants trees on the street.
【解答】11.C 12.B
12．（6分）（1）What's wrong with Gao Qiang？
A.He has a pain in his neck.
B.He has a pain in his head.
C.He has a pain in his back.
（2）Why did Gao Qiang feel uncomfortable？
A.Because he studied for too long.
B.Because he played computer games for too long.
C.Because he slept for too long.
（3）Who are they？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
【解答】13.C 14.B
听填信息（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
（1）The Eiffel Tower was the building in the world until 1930.
（2）It is visited by more than any other historical building in the world.
（3）One famous writer used to in the Eiffel Tower every day.
（4）The tower has restaurants where people can taste nice food.
（5）The speaker thinks the Eiffel Tower is a for people to enjoy themselves.
【解答】16.highest17.tourists18.have lunch19.two/220.wonderful place
完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Not long ago，a 72﹣year﹣old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing.She wanted（1） B the path of Marco Polo，a famous trader and traveler，along the Silk Road.
（2） C woman is Vienna Cammarota.She loves traveling around the world on foot.She （3） B a crazy walker for more than 30 years.After visiting many （4） A ，Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. （5） A 2017，Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe，a famous German poet，（6） B walked through Germany，Austria and Italy.
However，after taking so many trips，Cammarota did not stop.Instead（7） C again.In April，2022，she left Venice，and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. （8） D Cammarota has to face many difficulties along
the whole journey，for example，the bad weather（目标）.Aside from her backpack，she takes a camera with her to record（9） C on the way.Also，she takes a phone with a health app.Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarota （10） D strong and she hopes to be hosted（招待） by people she meets along the way.She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries."I love history and culture，and I walk in order to see and tell，"said Cammarota.
（1）
A.follow
B.to follow
C.wait
D.to wait
（2）
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.are
（4）
A.places
B.place
C.schools
D.school
（5）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.Of
（6）
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（7）
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
（8）
A.Because
B.Until
C.Unless
D.Although
（9）
A.if she sees and experiences
B.if does she see and experience
C.what she sees and experiences
D.what does she see and experience
（10）
A.think
B.thinks
C.are thought
D.is thought
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹，动词原形，不定式，动词原形，不定式 path Marco ，她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹。故选：B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这个女人就是维也纳•卡马罗塔，用在辅音音素前，用在元音音素前；D./ 72﹣year﹣old woman（一名72岁的意大利女人）可知，表特指。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：30多年来。A.was是；B.has been已经是；C.will be是将；D.are是。根据for than years（30多年了）可知，she接has+过去分词。
（4）考查名词。句意：在参观了许多地方之后。A.places地点；B.place地点；C.schools学校；D.school学校。根据along Silk ，她参观了很多地方。故选：A。
（5）考查介词。句意：在2017年，穿越了德国。A.In在里面；C.At在……。根据2017。故选：A。
（6）考查连词。句意：在2017年，穿越了德国。A.but但是；C.or或者。根据Cammarota a trip walking path in a of through ，Austria Italy（穿越了德国。故选：B。
（7）考查代词。句意：相反。A.she她；B.her她；C.herself她自己。根据she to 。故选：C。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然Cammarota一路上遇到了很多困难，但她已经下定决心要实现自己的目标；B.Until直到；D.Although虽然 has face difficulties whole ，用although引导。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：除了背包，记录她一路上的所见所闻；B.if does she see and experience语序错误；D.what does she see and experience语序错误，可知此处what是动词see和experience的宾语。
（10）考查动词。句意：Cammarota被认为很强大。A.think认为；B.thinks认为；C.are thought被认为；D.is thought被认为。根据题干，推出是被动语态，接is+过去分词。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Coldplay is one of the most popular bands in England.On April 3，during Coldplay's Mexico tour，a special guest went on stage to（1） B a song with the band.
His name is Huillo，a 12﹣year﹣old boy with autism（自闭症）.Huillo has a deep love for （2） A ，and Coldplay is his favorite band.He often follows Coldplay's music videos and （3） D some instruments at home.
In 2016，Huillo became （4） C after his father put a video online.In the video，the little boy was
moved to tears during a Coldplay concert.The（5） B melted（融化） the hearts of millions of people，and even the members of Coldplay themselves were deeply （6） A ." This kind of thing makes it all worthwhile，"they said.
This April，Huillo met Coldplay again，this time in person in Mexico City
（7） D in the country.They gave Huillo a big surprise.They not only invited Huillo to attend the show，but also performed with him.On stage，Huillo played the piano and sang the song Different Is OK by
himself （8） C .It's Huillo's first piece of music，which is to encourage people to accept their differences.Many fans cheered his （9） C performance.
For Huillo，music is the most important therapy（疗法）and has great power.It helps him a lot.Now（10） A more and communicates much better with others around him.Huillo's parents wrote on
his personal website，"For us，everything started that day at the Coldplay's concert."
（1）
A.write
B.sing
C.copy
D.remember
（2）
A.music
B.dance
C.chess
D.space
（3）
A.refuses
B.believes
C.forgets
D.plays
（4）
A.lazy
B.hardworking
C.popular
D.smart
（5）
A.movie
B.video
C.play
D.book
（6）
A.touched
B.taught
C.beaten
D.praised
（7）
A.visit
B.speech
C.tour
D.concert
（8）
A.sadly
B.nervously
C.happily
D.weakly
（9）
A.long
B.short
C.great
D.useless
（10）
A.speaks
B.draws
C.eats
D.sleeps
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：4月3日，一位特别嘉宾上台和乐队一起演唱了一首歌；B.sing唱；D.remember记住 song（一首歌）可知是指唱了一首歌。
（2）考查名词。句意：Huillo对音乐有着深厚的热爱。A.music音乐；C.chess象棋。根据Coldplay his band（酷玩乐队是他最喜欢的乐队）可知Huillo对音乐有着深厚的热爱。
（3）考查动词。句意：他经常跟随酷玩乐队的音乐视频。A.refuses拒绝；C.forgets忘记。根据He follows music 。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：2016年，Huillo变得受欢迎；B.hardworking勤奋的；D.smart聪明的 his put a online（在他的父亲把一段视频放到网上后）可知，所以变得受欢迎。
（5）考查名词。句意：这段视频融化了数百万人的心。A.movie电影；C.play戏剧。根据after father a video ，他的视频融化了数百万人的心。
（6）考查动词。句意：这段视频融化了数百万人的心。A.touched感动；C.beaten打败。根据the of themselves deeply...（酷玩乐队的成员自己也被深深地……）可知是指就连酷玩乐队的成员自己也被深深地感动了。
（7）考查动词。句意：今年3月，这次是在墨西哥城。A.visit参观；C.tour旅行。根据during band's the 。故选：D。
（8）考查副词。句意：在舞台上，唱起了《不一样也可以》；B.nervously紧张地；D.weakly虚弱地 played piano sang song（Huillo弹钢琴，他开心地弹着钢琴唱歌。
（9）考查形容词。句意：许多粉丝为他的精彩表演欢呼；B.short短的；D.useless无用的 fans ，他的表演很棒。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，与周围的人沟通也更好了；B.draws画；D.sleeps睡觉 much with around ，他说话更多了。
阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Hillside Middle School
After school activities
MONDAY—COOKING
You can learn to cook Chinese food.
And you can eat what you make!
TUESDAY—DIY
Each week will be different.
You can make a bookmark（书签），a paper flower…
You can take them home.
WEDNESDAY—LEGO
You can make different things with blocks（积木）each week.
You can make them by yourself or with others.
THURSDAY—SPORTS
Do interesting activities with Mrs.Martins each week.
The first week will be rope skipping.
FRIDAY—FREE
Have fun with Mrs.Lowe.
You can have some food and drink first.
Then you can do what you would like to do—card games，arts，DIY or outdoor activities.
（1）You can C on Tuesdays.
A.do sports
B.play card games
C.make things yourself
D.have a drink
（2）What can we learn from the text？ D
A.You can't take your DIYs home.
B.You must play with blocks with others.
C.You can play with Mrs.Lowe on Thursday.
D.You can play games you like on Friday.
（3）The passage is for A to read.
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.old people
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中TUESDAY—DIY week be can a bookmark，a flower…（星期二——DIY 。你可以做一张书签，星期二的课后活动是手工DIY，故C项"自己动手做东西"正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据TUESDAY—DIY can them 你可以把它们带回家，A项错误 You make by or others.（星期三——乐高 ，也可以和别人一起做，B项错误 Do activities Mrs.Martins week.（星期四——体育运动 。）可知 一起做活动，故C项错误 Then can what would to games，DIY outdoor 然后你可以做你想做的——纸牌游戏、DIY或户外活动，D项正确。
（3）推理判断题。根据Hillside School school 课后活动）可知。参与课后活动的人主要是学生。故答案选A。
17．（6分）Before arriving in China，I had read lots of books about China.Therefore，when I arrived，the landmarks，the big cities and everyday life——I couldn't wait to explore.
However，I couldn't learn Chinese well，even the simplest sentence.It is not because I was lazycomplex language in the world.Besides this，once I moved to China，I lived in Shanghai.It is an international city
But after a year in China I found many expats（侨民）spoke Chinese.I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.To face the challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress.Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected.The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said，but my weekly online language exchanges help with this.Learning Chinese not only helps me in day﹣to﹣day life，but deepens（加深），to all my non﹣Chinese friends I say this，don't be afraid
（1）The writer C after arriving in China.
A.read a lot of books about China
B.couldn't wait to study Chinese
C.tried to learn more about China
D.missed his life in his home of UK
（2）The underlined word " complex " probably means " A " in the passage.
A.difficult
B.special
C.serious
D.ordinary
（3）The writer thinks listening is the most challenging because B .
A.he has a hearing problem
B.Chinese people speak too fast
C.Chinese is the most difficult language
D.he doesn't know much about many topics
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage？ D
A.A New Opinion in Learning
B.Exploring the Joy of Learning Chinese
C.The Value of Learning a New Language
D.My Journey of Learning Chinese
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Before in ，I had lots books China.Therefore I arrived，I to living this historically culturally country.It so different the UK.The ，the ，the cities everyday couldn't to ，我读了很多关于中国的书，当我到达时。这与英国大不相同、地标。）可知，试图更多地了解中国。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段However，I learn well the sentence.It not I was ，（然而，即使是最简单的句子，）结合转折词but可知，所以complex是"复杂的"意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The challenging is since people at a speed.（最具挑战性的事情是听力。）可知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 Chinese only me day﹣to﹣day ，but cultural understanding such a country.So all non﹣Chinese I say ，don't afraid challenge be ，而且加深了我对这样一个伟大国家的文化理解，我要对我所有的非中国朋友说，面对挑战。）可知，所以标题应为"我的汉语学习之旅"。
18．（4.5分）For as long as humans have appeared，we have been the cleverest on Earth.Monkeys know how to use simple tools.Elephants can be taught how to count.But things like art，literature，and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans.And yet，there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do.Artificial intelligence（人工智能），is defined（定义为）by Merriam﹣Webster as"the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour".
AI is around us every day.From Apple's voice﹣activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms（算法）that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries（投递），AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do？For one thing，AI can make our lives much easier.Imagine being able to be in a car，tell it your destination and sit back in comfort as the AI﹣guided self﹣driving car takes you there.We're already getting there—Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self﹣driving taxis in April 2020.
However，there are risks.What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us？How would it behave toward us？These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.
（1）The first paragraph is written to D .
A.explain how animals are clever
B.show what fields AI can be used in
C.show the possibility of space travel
D.explain how intelligence makes humans special
（2）Which of the following might NOT use AI？ B
A.Self﹣driving taxis.
B.Machines that produce goods.
C.Voice﹣activated assistants.
D.Software algorithms for deliveries.
（3）What is one of the risks about AI？ C
A.AI will never be as smart as humans.
B.It is not easy to put AI into daily use.
C.We can't say for sure how AI will behave toward us.
D.We might not be able to live without it in the future.
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段But like ，literature Internet travel only made by amazing of 、文学，只有靠人类惊人的智慧才能成为可能，第一段主要介绍了智力如何使人类与众不同。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段From voice﹣activated Siri the algorithms（算法）（从苹果的声控助手Siri到软件算法）和as AI﹣guided car you 。）可知、苹果的声控助手和软件算法都利用AI技术。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段What we produced artificial that smarter than ？How it toward ？These the of questions AI themselves the ？它会如何对待我们。）可知。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have you heard of International Volunteer Day？（1） A ？When did it come into being？
I worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town，South Africa.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.Sounds interesting，right？（2） E .
Let me tell you why I did volunteering.The main reason was to help create a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people need help.（3） C .They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？That was my thought.
（4） D .And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world，each with their own ideas，experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.（5） G .I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
A.When is it
B.But people understand why I did it
C.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked
D.Volunteering and helping people in Africa let me see other parts of this planet
E.But some people can't understand why I did it
F.These people were very surprised to work with me
G.We shared amazing memories and grew together
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据句末问号可知，该句是一个问句，且符合语境。
（2）根据下文Let me you I did 。）可知。E选项"但有些人不明白我为什么这么做"符合语境。
（3）根据后句They felt scared lonely all difficulties their also other to for.（面对所有的困难，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾，在讲述作者在儿童医院做志愿者的经历。故选C。
（4）根据后句And volunteering the showed a side the I did know about 。）可知。D选项"志愿服务和帮助非洲人民让我看到了这个星球的其它地方"符合语境。
（5）根据前句I really close these 。）可知。G选项"我们分享了美好的回忆。故选G。
完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）很抱歉，我打破了你那个很贵的杯子。
I am sorry that I broke your expensive cup .
【解答】expensive"昂贵的"，是形容词，是名词 expensive cup"你昂贵的杯子"。
故答案为：expensive cup。
21．（2分）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to deal with the problems by ourselves.
【解答】此题考查短语"deal with "表示"处理"。句中谓语使用动词短语learn ，故to后deal使用原形。
故答案为：deal with。
22．（2分）昨天我买了五张特别的邮票。
I bought five special stamps yesterday.
【解答】句子缺少"邮票"，这里基数词five"五"。
故答案为：stamps。
23．（2分）许多人乘公共汽车或地铁来代替开车。
Many people take a bus or subway instead of driving.
【解答】根据句意可知，空格处应为"代替"。
故填：instead of。
24．（2分）我们应该做诚实的学生。
We should be honest students.
【解答】句子缺少"诚实的"，这里修饰名词students。
故答案为：honest。
短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
protect create can easy world artist be call more it
In Europe，there are many great and interesting countries.But one country stands out for（1） its tulips（郁金香） and windmills（风车）.It is the Netherlands.
The Netherlands is more than 41，500 square kilometers in size.It is about the size of Hainan.It has lots of culture and art.It is the home of many great （2） artists — for example，Vincent van Gogh.You （3） can see his works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，the capital of the Netherlands.
Besides fine art，many people also visit to see the tulips.The Netherlands is （4） called " the country of tulips ".It has the （5） world's largest tulip garden — the Keukenhof garden.Every year，at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom here.
Dutch people are very hardworking.There （6） is a saying：" God made the Earth，but the Dutch made Holland."More than a quarter of the country is below sea level.So Dutch people built many dams（水坝） to （7） protect the country from flooding.They also created new land from seas and rivers.They have （8） created one sixth of the country's land!
The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles too.There are （9） more bicycles than people in cities like Amsterdam and the Hague.You can （10） easily rent（租）a bicycle at subway stations.
【解答】（1）考查人称代词。句意：但有一个国家因其郁金香和风车而脱颖而出 country out（一个国家脱颖而出）可知，因此选it，应该用形容词性物主代词。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是许多伟大艺术家的故乡﹣﹣例如。根据Vincent ，此处指的是艺术家，many修饰可数名词复数形式。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：你可以在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆看到他的作品，你可以在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆看到他的作品，能"。
（4）考查动词。句意：荷兰被称为"郁金香之国" the of "（"郁金香之国"）可知，因此选call，用be done结构，因此填过去分词。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：它有世界上最大的郁金香花园﹣﹣库肯霍夫花园 Netherlands （4）___" country tulips 。）可知，因此选world，用名词所有格。
（6）考查动词。句意：有人说："上帝创造了地球。"分析句子可知，结合语境，主语saying为单数。故填is。
（7）考查动词。句意：荷兰人建造了许多水坝。根据Dutch built many ，其目的是为了保护国家免受洪水侵袭，用to do结构，因此填动词原形。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们已经创造了这个国家六分之一的土地 also new from seas rivers.（他们还利用海洋和河流创造了新的土地，此处指他们创造的这个国家的土地，结合句意可知，前面有have。故填created。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在像阿姆斯特丹和海牙这样的城市。根据You （10）___rent（租）a at subway 。）可知，因此选more，因此用more"更多的"。
（10）考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地在地铁站租到自行车 are than people cities Amsterdam the ，自行车比人口还多，此处指租车很容易，修饰动词rent用副词形式。
任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft（飞行器），000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter.
Yours，
John
（1）Where does John come from？
He comes from New York .
（2）How long has John been in China？
He has been in China for three months .
（3）What traditional art form does John like best？
He likes the kite best.
（4）When was tea discovered as a kind of drink？
It was discovered as a kind of drink about 5，000 years ago .
（5）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？
It refers to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句John is exchange from York.（John 是来自纽约的交换生，他来自纽约。
（2）细节理解题。根据信件第一段第二句It's 3 months I came China.（我来中国已经三个月了，他来中国已经三个月了。
（3）细节理解题。根据信件第二段第二句Among ，the interests most.（其中。）可知，故填：the kite。
（4）细节理解题。根据信件第二段第六句Tea discovered a kind drink accident 5，000 ，人们偶然发现茶是一种饮料，大约5000年前，故填：about 7。
（5）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段前两句Lastly like tell something one the Chinese Mid﹣Autumn is the day the month the lunar ，我想告诉你一些关于中国传统节日之一——中秋节的事情。）可知，故填：the Mid﹣Autumn Festival。
补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：I'm a reporter from CCTV.（1） Could I ask you some questions ？
B：Sure!Go ahead，please.
A：Is your life different from the past after the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）？
B：Yeah!Great changes have taken place in my life.（2） I have more free time than before .
A：Sounds good.（3） Do you still go to after﹣school classes ？
B：No.We're not allowed to go to after﹣school classes any longer.
A：（4） Do your parents worry about your study ？
B：At first，my parents worried about my study.Gradually，they also changed their opinions.Now they think I can study well without going to after﹣school classes.
A：What do you think of your life？
B：It's busy but happy.I like it very much.
A：Thank you!
B：（5） You're welcome !
【解答】（1）根据上句I'm a reporter CCTV.（我是一名来自中央电视台的记者!Go ，please.（当然。）可知。故填Could I ask you some questions。
（2）根据问句Is your different the after Double Policy（双减政策）？）和上句Yeah changes taken in life.（是的。）可知。故填I have more free time than before。
（3）根据答语No.We're not to to classes longer.（不。）可知。故填Do you still go to after﹣school classes。
（4）根据答语At first parents about study.Gradually also their think I study without to classes.（刚开始时。渐渐地。现在。）可知。故填Do your parents worry about your study。
（5）根据上文Thank you！）可知。故填You're welcome。
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，你在你们学校的英语手抄报比赛中获了一等奖。英语课上，老师请你给其他同学介绍一下你的手抄报。请你根据以下提示
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hello，everyone!I'm glad to share my poster with all of you._________
【解答】Hello，everyone
My poster is mainly about protecting animals.（主题）It has three parts.First，I listed some facts about killing animals.In the second part，some advice about protecting animals was mentioned.For example
I think my poster is not perfect.【高分句型一】If I draw more pictures on it，it will be more educational.【高分句型二】（我对海报的看法）
2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷
听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.His pen.
B.His ruler.
C.His book.
2．（1分）A.John.
B.Ben.
C.Nancy.
3．（1分）A.Reading a book.
B.Listening to music.
C.Doing his homework.
4．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Grey.
5．（1分）A.Terrible.
B.Fine.
C.Snowy.
6．（1分）A.Climb the mountains.
B.Have a picnic.
C.See a film.
7．（1分）A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday evening.
8．（1分）A.To the bank.
B.To the hospital.
C.To the airport.
9．（1分）A.A glass of apple juice.
B.A glass of pear juice.
C.A glass of carrot juice.
10．（1分）A.By keeping English diaries and listening to English tapes.
B.By keeping English diaries and watching English movies.
C.By listening to English tapes and watching English movies.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）How long has the girl been in Green Town？
A.For three months.
B.For one year.
C.For three years.
（2）What does the girl often do in Green Town？
A.She plants flowers in the park.
B.She picks up rubbish on the street.
C.She plants trees on the street.
12．（6分）（1）What's wrong with Gao Qiang？
A.He has a pain in his neck.
B.He has a pain in his head.
C.He has a pain in his back.
（2）Why did Gao Qiang feel uncomfortable？
A.Because he studied for too long.
B.Because he played computer games for too long.
C.Because he slept for too long.
（3）Who are they？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
听填信息（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
（1）The Eiffel Tower was the building in the world until 1930.
（2）It is visited by more than any other historical building in the world.
（3）One famous writer used to in the Eiffel Tower every day.
（4）The tower has restaurants where people can taste nice food.
（5）The speaker thinks the Eiffel Tower is a for people to enjoy themselves.
完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Not long ago，a 72﹣year﹣old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing.She wanted（1） the path of Marco Polo，a famous trader and traveler，along the Silk Road.
（2） woman is Vienna Cammarota.She loves traveling around the world on foot.She （3） a crazy walker for more than 30 years.After visiting many （4） ，Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. （5） 2017，Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe，a famous German poet，（6） walked through Germany，Austria and Italy.
However，after taking so many trips，Cammarota did not stop.Instead（7） again.In April，2022，she left Venice，and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. （8） Cammarota has to face many difficulties along
the whole journey，for example，the bad weather（目标）.Aside from her backpack，she takes a camera with her to record（9） on the way.Also，she takes a phone with a health app.Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarota （10） strong and she hopes to be hosted（招待） by people she meets along the way.She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries."I love history and culture，and I walk in order to see and tell，"said Cammarota.
（1）
A.follow
B.to follow
C.wait
D.to wait
（2）
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.are
（4）
A.places
B.place
C.schools
D.school
（5）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.Of
（6）
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（7）
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
（8）
A.Because
B.Until
C.Unless
D.Although
（9）
A.if she sees and experiences
B.if does she see and experience
C.what she sees and experiences
D.what does she see and experience
（10）
A.think
B.thinks
C.are thought
D.is thought
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Coldplay is one of the most popular bands in England.On April 3，during Coldplay's Mexico tour，a special guest went on stage to（1） a song with the band.
His name is Huillo，a 12﹣year﹣old boy with autism（自闭症）.Huillo has a deep love for （2） ，and Coldplay is his favorite band.He often follows Coldplay's music videos and （3） some instruments at home.
In 2016，Huillo became （4） after his father put a video online.In the video，the little boy was
moved to tears during a Coldplay concert.The（5） melted（融化） the hearts of millions of people，and even the members of Coldplay themselves were deeply （6） ." This kind of thing makes it all worthwhile，"they said.
This April，Huillo met Coldplay again，this time in person in Mexico City
（7） in the country.They gave Huillo a big surprise.They not only invited Huillo to attend the show，but also performed with him.On stage，Huillo played the piano and sang the song Different Is OK by
himself （8） .It's Huillo's first piece of music，which is to encourage people to accept their differences.Many fans cheered his （9） performance.
For Huillo，music is the most important therapy（疗法）and has great power.It helps him a lot.Now（10） more and communicates much better with others around him.Huillo's parents wrote on
his personal website，"For us，everything started that day at the Coldplay's concert."
（1）
A.write
B.sing
C.copy
D.remember
（2）
A.music
B.dance
C.chess
D.space
（3）
A.refuses
B.believes
C.forgets
D.plays
（4）
A.lazy
B.hardworking
C.popular
D.smart
（5）
A.movie
B.video
C.play
D.book
（6）
A.touched
B.taught
C.beaten
D.praised
（7）
A.visit
B.speech
C.tour
D.concert
（8）
A.sadly
B.nervously
C.happily
D.weakly
（9）
A.long
B.short
C.great
D.useless
（10）
A.speaks
B.draws
C.eats
D.sleeps
阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Hillside Middle School
After school activities
MONDAY—COOKING
You can learn to cook Chinese food.
And you can eat what you make!
TUESDAY—DIY
Each week will be different.
You can make a bookmark（书签），a paper flower…
You can take them home.
WEDNESDAY—LEGO
You can make different things with blocks（积木）each week.
You can make them by yourself or with others.
THURSDAY—SPORTS
Do interesting activities with Mrs.Martins each week.
The first week will be rope skipping.
FRIDAY—FREE
Have fun with Mrs.Lowe.
You can have some food and drink first.
Then you can do what you would like to do—card games，arts，DIY or outdoor activities.
（1）You can on Tuesdays.
A.do sports
B.play card games
C.make things yourself
D.have a drink
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A.You can't take your DIYs home.
B.You must play with blocks with others.
C.You can play with Mrs.Lowe on Thursday.
D.You can play games you like on Friday.
（3）The passage is for to read.
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.old people
17．（6分）Before arriving in China，I had read lots of books about China.Therefore，when I arrived，the landmarks，the big cities and everyday life——I couldn't wait to explore.
However，I couldn't learn Chinese well，even the simplest sentence.It is not because I was lazycomplex language in the world.Besides this，once I moved to China，I lived in Shanghai.It is an international city
But after a year in China I found many expats（侨民）spoke Chinese.I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.To face the challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress.Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected.The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said，but my weekly online language exchanges help with this.Learning Chinese not only helps me in day﹣to﹣day life，but deepens（加深），to all my non﹣Chinese friends I say this，don't be afraid
（1）The writer after arriving in China.
A.read a lot of books about China
B.couldn't wait to study Chinese
C.tried to learn more about China
D.missed his life in his home of UK
（2）The underlined word " complex " probably means " " in the passage.
A.difficult
B.special
C.serious
D.ordinary
（3）The writer thinks listening is the most challenging because .
A.he has a hearing problem
B.Chinese people speak too fast
C.Chinese is the most difficult language
D.he doesn't know much about many topics
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage？
A.A New Opinion in Learning
B.Exploring the Joy of Learning Chinese
C.The Value of Learning a New Language
D.My Journey of Learning Chinese
18．（4.5分）For as long as humans have appeared，we have been the cleverest on Earth.Monkeys know how to use simple tools.Elephants can be taught how to count.But things like art，literature，and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans.And yet，there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do.Artificial intelligence（人工智能），is defined（定义为）by Merriam﹣Webster as"the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour".
AI is around us every day.From Apple's voice﹣activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms（算法）that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries（投递），AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do？For one thing，AI can make our lives much easier.Imagine being able to be in a car，tell it your destination and sit back in comfort as the AI﹣guided self﹣driving car takes you there.We're already getting there—Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self﹣driving taxis in April 2020.
However，there are risks.What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us？How would it behave toward us？These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.
（1）The first paragraph is written to .
A.explain how animals are clever
B.show what fields AI can be used in
C.show the possibility of space travel
D.explain how intelligence makes humans special
（2）Which of the following might NOT use AI？
A.Self﹣driving taxis.
B.Machines that produce goods.
C.Voice﹣activated assistants.
D.Software algorithms for deliveries.
（3）What is one of the risks about AI？
A.AI will never be as smart as humans.
B.It is not easy to put AI into daily use.
C.We can't say for sure how AI will behave toward us.
D.We might not be able to live without it in the future.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have you heard of International Volunteer Day？（1） ？When did it come into being？
I worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town，South Africa.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.Sounds interesting，right？（2） .
Let me tell you why I did volunteering.The main reason was to help create a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people need help.（3） .They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？That was my thought.
（4） .And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world，each with their own ideas，experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.（5） .I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
A.When is it
B.But people understand why I did it
C.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked
D.Volunteering and helping people in Africa let me see other parts of this planet
E.But some people can't understand why I did it
F.These people were very surprised to work with me
G.We shared amazing memories and grew together
完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）很抱歉，我打破了你那个很贵的杯子。
I am sorry that I broke your .
21．（2分）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to the problems by ourselves.
22．（2分）昨天我买了五张特别的邮票。
I bought five special yesterday.
23．（2分）许多人乘公共汽车或地铁来代替开车。
Many people take a bus or subway driving.
24．（2分）我们应该做诚实的学生。
We should be students.
短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
protect create can easy world artist be call more it
In Europe，there are many great and interesting countries.But one country stands out for（1） tulips（郁金香） and windmills（风车）.It is the Netherlands.
The Netherlands is more than 41，500 square kilometers in size.It is about the size of Hainan.It has lots of culture and art.It is the home of many great （2） — for example，Vincent van Gogh.You （3） see his works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，the capital of the Netherlands.
Besides fine art，many people also visit to see the tulips.The Netherlands is （4） " the country of tulips ".It has the （5） largest tulip garden — the Keukenhof garden.Every year，at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom here.
Dutch people are very hardworking.There （6） a saying：" God made the Earth，but the Dutch made Holland."More than a quarter of the country is below sea level.So Dutch people built many dams（水坝） to （7） the country from flooding.They also created new land from seas and rivers.They have （8） one sixth of the country's land!
The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles too.There are （9） bicycles than people in cities like Amsterdam and the Hague.You can （10） rent（租）a bicycle at subway stations.
任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft（飞行器），000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter.
Yours，
John
（1）Where does John come from？
He comes from .
（2）How long has John been in China？
He has been in China .
（3）What traditional art form does John like best？
He likes best.
（4）When was tea discovered as a kind of drink？
It was discovered as a kind of drink .
（5）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？
It refers to .
补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：I'm a reporter from CCTV.（1） ？
B：Sure!Go ahead，please.
A：Is your life different from the past after the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）？
B：Yeah!Great changes have taken place in my life.（2） .
A：Sounds good.（3） ？
B：No.We're not allowed to go to after﹣school classes any longer.
A：（4） ？
B：At first，my parents worried about my study.Gradually，they also changed their opinions.Now they think I can study well without going to after﹣school classes.
A：What do you think of your life？
B：It's busy but happy.I like it very much.
A：Thank you!
B：（5） !
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，你在你们学校的英语手抄报比赛中获了一等奖。英语课上，老师请你给其他同学介绍一下你的手抄报。请你根据以下提示
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hello，everyone!I'm glad to share my poster with all of you._________
2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.His pen.
B.His ruler.
C.His book.
【解答】C
2．（1分）A.John.
B.Ben.
C.Nancy.
【解答】A
3．（1分）A.Reading a book.
B.Listening to music.
C.Doing his homework.
【解答】B
4．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Grey.
【解答】C
5．（1分）A.Terrible.
B.Fine.
C.Snowy.
【解答】B
6．（1分）A.Climb the mountains.
B.Have a picnic.
C.See a film.
【解答】A
7．（1分）A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday evening.
【解答】B
8．（1分）A.To the bank.
B.To the hospital.
C.To the airport.
【解答】C
9．（1分）A.A glass of apple juice.
B.A glass of pear juice.
C.A glass of carrot juice.
【解答】A
10．（1分）A.By keeping English diaries and listening to English tapes.
B.By keeping English diaries and watching English movies.
C.By listening to English tapes and watching English movies.
【解答】C
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）How long has the girl been in Green Town？
A.For three months.
B.For one year.
C.For three years.
（2）What does the girl often do in Green Town？
A.She plants flowers in the park.
B.She picks up rubbish on the street.
C.She plants trees on the street.
【解答】11.C 12.B
12．（6分）（1）What's wrong with Gao Qiang？
A.He has a pain in his neck.
B.He has a pain in his head.
C.He has a pain in his back.
（2）Why did Gao Qiang feel uncomfortable？
A.Because he studied for too long.
B.Because he played computer games for too long.
C.Because he slept for too long.
（3）Who are they？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
【解答】13.C 14.B
听填信息（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
（1）The Eiffel Tower was the building in the world until 1930.
（2）It is visited by more than any other historical building in the world.
（3）One famous writer used to in the Eiffel Tower every day.
（4）The tower has restaurants where people can taste nice food.
（5）The speaker thinks the Eiffel Tower is a for people to enjoy themselves.
【解答】16.highest17.tourists18.have lunch19.two/220.wonderful place
完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Not long ago，a 72﹣year﹣old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing.She wanted（1） B the path of Marco Polo，a famous trader and traveler，along the Silk Road.
（2） C woman is Vienna Cammarota.She loves traveling around the world on foot.She （3） B a crazy walker for more than 30 years.After visiting many （4） A ，Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. （5） A 2017，Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe，a famous German poet，（6） B walked through Germany，Austria and Italy.
However，after taking so many trips，Cammarota did not stop.Instead（7） C again.In April，2022，she left Venice，and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. （8） D Cammarota has to face many difficulties along
the whole journey，for example，the bad weather（目标）.Aside from her backpack，she takes a camera with her to record（9） C on the way.Also，she takes a phone with a health app.Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarota （10） D strong and she hopes to be hosted（招待） by people she meets along the way.She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries."I love history and culture，and I walk in order to see and tell，"said Cammarota.
（1）
A.follow
B.to follow
C.wait
D.to wait
（2）
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.are
（4）
A.places
B.place
C.schools
D.school
（5）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.Of
（6）
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（7）
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
（8）
A.Because
B.Until
C.Unless
D.Although
（9）
A.if she sees and experiences
B.if does she see and experience
C.what she sees and experiences
D.what does she see and experience
（10）
A.think
B.thinks
C.are thought
D.is thought
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹，动词原形，不定式，动词原形，不定式 path Marco ，她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹。故选：B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这个女人就是维也纳•卡马罗塔，用在辅音音素前，用在元音音素前；D./ 72﹣year﹣old woman（一名72岁的意大利女人）可知，表特指。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：30多年来。A.was是；B.has been已经是；C.will be是将；D.are是。根据for than years（30多年了）可知，she接has+过去分词。
（4）考查名词。句意：在参观了许多地方之后。A.places地点；B.place地点；C.schools学校；D.school学校。根据along Silk ，她参观了很多地方。故选：A。
（5）考查介词。句意：在2017年，穿越了德国。A.In在里面；C.At在……。根据2017。故选：A。
（6）考查连词。句意：在2017年，穿越了德国。A.but但是；C.or或者。根据Cammarota a trip walking path in a of through ，Austria Italy（穿越了德国。故选：B。
（7）考查代词。句意：相反。A.she她；B.her她；C.herself她自己。根据she to 。故选：C。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然Cammarota一路上遇到了很多困难，但她已经下定决心要实现自己的目标；B.Until直到；D.Although虽然 has face difficulties whole ，用although引导。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：除了背包，记录她一路上的所见所闻；B.if does she see and experience语序错误；D.what does she see and experience语序错误，可知此处what是动词see和experience的宾语。
（10）考查动词。句意：Cammarota被认为很强大。A.think认为；B.thinks认为；C.are thought被认为；D.is thought被认为。根据题干，推出是被动语态，接is+过去分词。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Coldplay is one of the most popular bands in England.On April 3，during Coldplay's Mexico tour，a special guest went on stage to（1） B a song with the band.
His name is Huillo，a 12﹣year﹣old boy with autism（自闭症）.Huillo has a deep love for （2） A ，and Coldplay is his favorite band.He often follows Coldplay's music videos and （3） D some instruments at home.
In 2016，Huillo became （4） C after his father put a video online.In the video，the little boy was
moved to tears during a Coldplay concert.The（5） B melted（融化） the hearts of millions of people，and even the members of Coldplay themselves were deeply （6） A ." This kind of thing makes it all worthwhile，"they said.
This April，Huillo met Coldplay again，this time in person in Mexico City
（7） D in the country.They gave Huillo a big surprise.They not only invited Huillo to attend the show，but also performed with him.On stage，Huillo played the piano and sang the song Different Is OK by
himself （8） C .It's Huillo's first piece of music，which is to encourage people to accept their differences.Many fans cheered his （9） C performance.
For Huillo，music is the most important therapy（疗法）and has great power.It helps him a lot.Now（10） A more and communicates much better with others around him.Huillo's parents wrote on
his personal website，"For us，everything started that day at the Coldplay's concert."
（1）
A.write
B.sing
C.copy
D.remember
（2）
A.music
B.dance
C.chess
D.space
（3）
A.refuses
B.believes
C.forgets
D.plays
（4）
A.lazy
B.hardworking
C.popular
D.smart
（5）
A.movie
B.video
C.play
D.book
（6）
A.touched
B.taught
C.beaten
D.praised
（7）
A.visit
B.speech
C.tour
D.concert
（8）
A.sadly
B.nervously
C.happily
D.weakly
（9）
A.long
B.short
C.great
D.useless
（10）
A.speaks
B.draws
C.eats
D.sleeps
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：4月3日，一位特别嘉宾上台和乐队一起演唱了一首歌；B.sing唱；D.remember记住 song（一首歌）可知是指唱了一首歌。
（2）考查名词。句意：Huillo对音乐有着深厚的热爱。A.music音乐；C.chess象棋。根据Coldplay his band（酷玩乐队是他最喜欢的乐队）可知Huillo对音乐有着深厚的热爱。
（3）考查动词。句意：他经常跟随酷玩乐队的音乐视频。A.refuses拒绝；C.forgets忘记。根据He follows music 。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：2016年，Huillo变得受欢迎；B.hardworking勤奋的；D.smart聪明的 his put a online（在他的父亲把一段视频放到网上后）可知，所以变得受欢迎。
（5）考查名词。句意：这段视频融化了数百万人的心。A.movie电影；C.play戏剧。根据after father a video ，他的视频融化了数百万人的心。
（6）考查动词。句意：这段视频融化了数百万人的心。A.touched感动；C.beaten打败。根据the of themselves deeply...（酷玩乐队的成员自己也被深深地……）可知是指就连酷玩乐队的成员自己也被深深地感动了。
（7）考查动词。句意：今年3月，这次是在墨西哥城。A.visit参观；C.tour旅行。根据during band's the 。故选：D。
（8）考查副词。句意：在舞台上，唱起了《不一样也可以》；B.nervously紧张地；D.weakly虚弱地 played piano sang song（Huillo弹钢琴，他开心地弹着钢琴唱歌。
（9）考查形容词。句意：许多粉丝为他的精彩表演欢呼；B.short短的；D.useless无用的 fans ，他的表演很棒。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，与周围的人沟通也更好了；B.draws画；D.sleeps睡觉 much with around ，他说话更多了。
阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Hillside Middle School
After school activities
MONDAY—COOKING
You can learn to cook Chinese food.
And you can eat what you make!
TUESDAY—DIY
Each week will be different.
You can make a bookmark（书签），a paper flower…
You can take them home.
WEDNESDAY—LEGO
You can make different things with blocks（积木）each week.
You can make them by yourself or with others.
THURSDAY—SPORTS
Do interesting activities with Mrs.Martins each week.
The first week will be rope skipping.
FRIDAY—FREE
Have fun with Mrs.Lowe.
You can have some food and drink first.
Then you can do what you would like to do—card games，arts，DIY or outdoor activities.
（1）You can C on Tuesdays.
A.do sports
B.play card games
C.make things yourself
D.have a drink
（2）What can we learn from the text？ D
A.You can't take your DIYs home.
B.You must play with blocks with others.
C.You can play with Mrs.Lowe on Thursday.
D.You can play games you like on Friday.
（3）The passage is for A to read.
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.old people
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中TUESDAY—DIY week be can a bookmark，a flower…（星期二——DIY 。你可以做一张书签，星期二的课后活动是手工DIY，故C项"自己动手做东西"正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据TUESDAY—DIY can them 你可以把它们带回家，A项错误 You make by or others.（星期三——乐高 ，也可以和别人一起做，B项错误 Do activities Mrs.Martins week.（星期四——体育运动 。）可知 一起做活动，故C项错误 Then can what would to games，DIY outdoor 然后你可以做你想做的——纸牌游戏、DIY或户外活动，D项正确。
（3）推理判断题。根据Hillside School school 课后活动）可知。参与课后活动的人主要是学生。故答案选A。
17．（6分）Before arriving in China，I had read lots of books about China.Therefore，when I arrived，the landmarks，the big cities and everyday life——I couldn't wait to explore.
However，I couldn't learn Chinese well，even the simplest sentence.It is not because I was lazycomplex language in the world.Besides this，once I moved to China，I lived in Shanghai.It is an international city
But after a year in China I found many expats（侨民）spoke Chinese.I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.To face the challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress.Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected.The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said，but my weekly online language exchanges help with this.Learning Chinese not only helps me in day﹣to﹣day life，but deepens（加深），to all my non﹣Chinese friends I say this，don't be afraid
（1）The writer C after arriving in China.
A.read a lot of books about China
B.couldn't wait to study Chinese
C.tried to learn more about China
D.missed his life in his home of UK
（2）The underlined word " complex " probably means " A " in the passage.
A.difficult
B.special
C.serious
D.ordinary
（3）The writer thinks listening is the most challenging because B .
A.he has a hearing problem
B.Chinese people speak too fast
C.Chinese is the most difficult language
D.he doesn't know much about many topics
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage？ D
A.A New Opinion in Learning
B.Exploring the Joy of Learning Chinese
C.The Value of Learning a New Language
D.My Journey of Learning Chinese
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Before in ，I had lots books China.Therefore I arrived，I to living this historically culturally country.It so different the UK.The ，the ，the cities everyday couldn't to ，我读了很多关于中国的书，当我到达时。这与英国大不相同、地标。）可知，试图更多地了解中国。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段However，I learn well the sentence.It not I was ，（然而，即使是最简单的句子，）结合转折词but可知，所以complex是"复杂的"意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The challenging is since people at a speed.（最具挑战性的事情是听力。）可知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 Chinese only me day﹣to﹣day ，but cultural understanding such a country.So all non﹣Chinese I say ，don't afraid challenge be ，而且加深了我对这样一个伟大国家的文化理解，我要对我所有的非中国朋友说，面对挑战。）可知，所以标题应为"我的汉语学习之旅"。
18．（4.5分）For as long as humans have appeared，we have been the cleverest on Earth.Monkeys know how to use simple tools.Elephants can be taught how to count.But things like art，literature，and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans.And yet，there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do.Artificial intelligence（人工智能），is defined（定义为）by Merriam﹣Webster as"the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour".
AI is around us every day.From Apple's voice﹣activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms（算法）that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries（投递），AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do？For one thing，AI can make our lives much easier.Imagine being able to be in a car，tell it your destination and sit back in comfort as the AI﹣guided self﹣driving car takes you there.We're already getting there—Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self﹣driving taxis in April 2020.
However，there are risks.What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us？How would it behave toward us？These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.
（1）The first paragraph is written to D .
A.explain how animals are clever
B.show what fields AI can be used in
C.show the possibility of space travel
D.explain how intelligence makes humans special
（2）Which of the following might NOT use AI？ B
A.Self﹣driving taxis.
B.Machines that produce goods.
C.Voice﹣activated assistants.
D.Software algorithms for deliveries.
（3）What is one of the risks about AI？ C
A.AI will never be as smart as humans.
B.It is not easy to put AI into daily use.
C.We can't say for sure how AI will behave toward us.
D.We might not be able to live without it in the future.
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段But like ，literature Internet travel only made by amazing of 、文学，只有靠人类惊人的智慧才能成为可能，第一段主要介绍了智力如何使人类与众不同。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段From voice﹣activated Siri the algorithms（算法）（从苹果的声控助手Siri到软件算法）和as AI﹣guided car you 。）可知、苹果的声控助手和软件算法都利用AI技术。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段What we produced artificial that smarter than ？How it toward ？These the of questions AI themselves the ？它会如何对待我们。）可知。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have you heard of International Volunteer Day？（1） A ？When did it come into being？
I worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in Cape Town，South Africa.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.Sounds interesting，right？（2） E .
Let me tell you why I did volunteering.The main reason was to help create a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people need help.（3） C .They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？That was my thought.
（4） D .And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world，each with their own ideas，experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.（5） G .I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
A.When is it
B.But people understand why I did it
C.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked
D.Volunteering and helping people in Africa let me see other parts of this planet
E.But some people can't understand why I did it
F.These people were very surprised to work with me
G.We shared amazing memories and grew together
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据句末问号可知，该句是一个问句，且符合语境。
（2）根据下文Let me you I did 。）可知。E选项"但有些人不明白我为什么这么做"符合语境。
（3）根据后句They felt scared lonely all difficulties their also other to for.（面对所有的困难，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾，在讲述作者在儿童医院做志愿者的经历。故选C。
（4）根据后句And volunteering the showed a side the I did know about 。）可知。D选项"志愿服务和帮助非洲人民让我看到了这个星球的其它地方"符合语境。
（5）根据前句I really close these 。）可知。G选项"我们分享了美好的回忆。故选G。
完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）很抱歉，我打破了你那个很贵的杯子。
I am sorry that I broke your expensive cup .
【解答】expensive"昂贵的"，是形容词，是名词 expensive cup"你昂贵的杯子"。
故答案为：expensive cup。
21．（2分）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to deal with the problems by ourselves.
【解答】此题考查短语"deal with "表示"处理"。句中谓语使用动词短语learn ，故to后deal使用原形。
故答案为：deal with。
22．（2分）昨天我买了五张特别的邮票。
I bought five special stamps yesterday.
【解答】句子缺少"邮票"，这里基数词five"五"。
故答案为：stamps。
23．（2分）许多人乘公共汽车或地铁来代替开车。
Many people take a bus or subway instead of driving.
【解答】根据句意可知，空格处应为"代替"。
故填：instead of。
24．（2分）我们应该做诚实的学生。
We should be honest students.
【解答】句子缺少"诚实的"，这里修饰名词students。
故答案为：honest。
短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
protect create can easy world artist be call more it
In Europe，there are many great and interesting countries.But one country stands out for（1） its tulips（郁金香） and windmills（风车）.It is the Netherlands.
The Netherlands is more than 41，500 square kilometers in size.It is about the size of Hainan.It has lots of culture and art.It is the home of many great （2） artists — for example，Vincent van Gogh.You （3） can see his works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，the capital of the Netherlands.
Besides fine art，many people also visit to see the tulips.The Netherlands is （4） called " the country of tulips ".It has the （5） world's largest tulip garden — the Keukenhof garden.Every year，at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom here.
Dutch people are very hardworking.There （6） is a saying：" God made the Earth，but the Dutch made Holland."More than a quarter of the country is below sea level.So Dutch people built many dams（水坝） to （7） protect the country from flooding.They also created new land from seas and rivers.They have （8） created one sixth of the country's land!
The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles too.There are （9） more bicycles than people in cities like Amsterdam and the Hague.You can （10） easily rent（租）a bicycle at subway stations.
【解答】（1）考查人称代词。句意：但有一个国家因其郁金香和风车而脱颖而出 country out（一个国家脱颖而出）可知，因此选it，应该用形容词性物主代词。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是许多伟大艺术家的故乡﹣﹣例如。根据Vincent ，此处指的是艺术家，many修饰可数名词复数形式。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：你可以在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆看到他的作品，你可以在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆看到他的作品，能"。
（4）考查动词。句意：荷兰被称为"郁金香之国" the of "（"郁金香之国"）可知，因此选call，用be done结构，因此填过去分词。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：它有世界上最大的郁金香花园﹣﹣库肯霍夫花园 Netherlands （4）___" country tulips 。）可知，因此选world，用名词所有格。
（6）考查动词。句意：有人说："上帝创造了地球。"分析句子可知，结合语境，主语saying为单数。故填is。
（7）考查动词。句意：荷兰人建造了许多水坝。根据Dutch built many ，其目的是为了保护国家免受洪水侵袭，用to do结构，因此填动词原形。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们已经创造了这个国家六分之一的土地 also new from seas rivers.（他们还利用海洋和河流创造了新的土地，此处指他们创造的这个国家的土地，结合句意可知，前面有have。故填created。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在像阿姆斯特丹和海牙这样的城市。根据You （10）___rent（租）a at subway 。）可知，因此选more，因此用more"更多的"。
（10）考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地在地铁站租到自行车 are than people cities Amsterdam the ，自行车比人口还多，此处指租车很容易，修饰动词rent用副词形式。
任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies!It's been 3 months since I came to China.I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far，I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.I'd like to share some with you.
In China，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms，such as paper cutting，the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft（飞行器），000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter.
Yours，
John
（1）Where does John come from？
He comes from New York .
（2）How long has John been in China？
He has been in China for three months .
（3）What traditional art form does John like best？
He likes the kite best.
（4）When was tea discovered as a kind of drink？
It was discovered as a kind of drink about 5，000 years ago .
（5）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？
It refers to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句John is exchange from York.（John 是来自纽约的交换生，他来自纽约。
（2）细节理解题。根据信件第一段第二句It's 3 months I came China.（我来中国已经三个月了，他来中国已经三个月了。
（3）细节理解题。根据信件第二段第二句Among ，the interests most.（其中。）可知，故填：the kite。
（4）细节理解题。根据信件第二段第六句Tea discovered a kind drink accident 5，000 ，人们偶然发现茶是一种饮料，大约5000年前，故填：about 7。
（5）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段前两句Lastly like tell something one the Chinese Mid﹣Autumn is the day the month the lunar ，我想告诉你一些关于中国传统节日之一——中秋节的事情。）可知，故填：the Mid﹣Autumn Festival。
补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：I'm a reporter from CCTV.（1） Could I ask you some questions ？
B：Sure!Go ahead，please.
A：Is your life different from the past after the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）？
B：Yeah!Great changes have taken place in my life.（2） I have more free time than before .
A：Sounds good.（3） Do you still go to after﹣school classes ？
B：No.We're not allowed to go to after﹣school classes any longer.
A：（4） Do your parents worry about your study ？
B：At first，my parents worried about my study.Gradually，they also changed their opinions.Now they think I can study well without going to after﹣school classes.
A：What do you think of your life？
B：It's busy but happy.I like it very much.
A：Thank you!
B：（5） You're welcome !
【解答】（1）根据上句I'm a reporter CCTV.（我是一名来自中央电视台的记者!Go ，please.（当然。）可知。故填Could I ask you some questions。
（2）根据问句Is your different the after Double Policy（双减政策）？）和上句Yeah changes taken in life.（是的。）可知。故填I have more free time than before。
（3）根据答语No.We're not to to classes longer.（不。）可知。故填Do you still go to after﹣school classes。
（4）根据答语At first parents about study.Gradually also their think I study without to classes.（刚开始时。渐渐地。现在。）可知。故填Do your parents worry about your study。
（5）根据上文Thank you！）可知。故填You're welcome。
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，你在你们学校的英语手抄报比赛中获了一等奖。英语课上，老师请你给其他同学介绍一下你的手抄报。请你根据以下提示
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hello，everyone!I'm glad to share my poster with all of you._________
【解答】Hello，everyone
My poster is mainly about protecting animals.（主题）It has three parts.First，I listed some facts about killing animals.In the second part，some advice about protecting animals was mentioned.For example
I think my poster is not perfect.【高分句型一】If I draw more pictures on it，it will be more educational.【高分句型二】（我对海报的看法）
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