考点16 难点题型（一）阅读理解A篇-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习上海专用）

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考点16 难点题型（一）阅读理解A篇
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。




考向一： 细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容
解题技巧：
通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ；
2. 数字、日期、时间等；
3. 注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。














26. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay __________.
A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D. ＄200
27. On November 1 the tourists will start the tour at __________.
A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden
C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach
【答案】26. C 27. C
【解析】
26. C。细节理解题，孩子和父母一起去的话，总共3个人，每个人50没有，总共150美元，答案选C。
27. C。细节理解题，根据海报的倒数第三行信息可知答案选C。
考向二： 词句猜测题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：
1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
(1)注意定义和解释；
(2)同义词或近义词的提示；
(3)近义词和反义词的提示；
(4)利用悬念的属种关系；
(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。

词义猜测题做题口诀
遇到生词不要怕；
代入文章看上下文可搭；
看前后缀构词法和同位语解释；
必要时可通过生活常识解题。




Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?
Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.
Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel: I don’t think so.
Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.
Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet.
Daniel: Well, let’s try.
Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?
Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready.
Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: How is that possible?
Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel: Wow!
Simon: So what have we discovered?
Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?
Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
37. The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) ________.
A. Sandy’s guessing B. Daniel’s opinion
C. doing an experiment D. discussing with others
【答案】37. C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”以及“That is called the scientific method.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选C。

考向三：推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
解题技巧：
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

Store Guide
Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.

29. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】 29. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。
考向四： 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
☆题目类型：
(1)关于主题型　找中心(Main Idea)
Example 1:These two passages are _____________.
A. diaries B. reports C. news D. ads
(2)关于标题型 为文章选择标题(Title)
Example 2:What would the best title for the passage?
A. Good Health B. The Old People in the Mountains
C. Long-lived People D. The Secret of Long Life
(3)关于目的型 推断作者的写作意图(Purpose)
Example 3:The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.


主旨大意题做题口诀
文章开头和结尾两段需重点看；
小心首段陷阱，有可能主题句在第二段；
主旨范围不可过于大或者过于小，切不可以偏概全；
读者切莫强加自己观点给作者

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.
37. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins
C. A saving competition D. A happy family
【答案】37. C
【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。


（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）
Lots of big events are coming in 2022. Here have picked some events. Let’s take a look.
The 19th Asian Games
Sept. 10—25
Host city: Hangzhou
More than 40 Asian countries and districts will join the Games. Sportsmen will compete in 40 major sports events, 61 events and 482 sub-events(小项目). They also include eight esports events.

WorldSkills Competition
Oct. 12—17
Host city: Shanghai
The WorldSkills Competition will be held in Shanghai in October 2022. Over 1,400 young people will compete in 63 skills, such as car painting, cooking and hairdressing. The competition wants to promote world skills education. More people will learn different skills around the world from this competition.

FIFA World Cup
Nov. 21—Dec. 18
Host country: Qutar
The FIFA World Cup will be held in winter because of the country’s hot summer weather. Average temperatures in November are around 29℃ there. Thirty—two of the world’s best football teams will compete in eight new stadiums(体育馆).

China’s space missions
Dates to be decided
The year 2022 will see China make a further step in space exploration. Six more launch missions(发射任务) will take place this year. By taking these missions, China plans to complete the building of its space station before the end of 2022.


1．________ will most probably take place on October 16th, 2022.A．One of China’s launch missions B．World hairdressing competition
C．A FIFA World Cup football game D．a sub-event in the 19th Asian Games
2．The sportsmen will compete in ________ esports events in the 19th Asian Games.
A．8 B．40 C．61 D．482
3．The underlined word “promote” in WorldSkills Competition probably means ________.
A．help sell a product or service, etc. B．help something develop faster
C．move a sports team into a better group D．move somebody to a more senior job
4．Because ________, the FIFA World Cup will be held in Qutar in winter.
A．Qutar has eight new stadiums
B．thirty-two world’s best soccer teams will compete in Qutar
C．the summer weather in Qutar is so hot
D．people can learn different skills from this competition
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in September.
B．Young people can compete in 63 skills in the WorldSkills Competition.
C．Qutar’s average temperatures in November are around 29 ℃.
D．China plans to finish building its space station before 2022.
6．The passage mainly tells us about ________ in 2022.
A．the interesting activities of some big events B．the ways to watch some big events
C．the influences of some big events D．the information about some big events

【答案】1．B    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．D    6．D

【导语】本文主要告诉我们2022年的关于一些重大事件的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据WorldSkills Competition Oct.12-17 Host city: Shanghai.The WorldSkills Competition will be held in Shanghai in October 2022. Over 1, 400 young people will compete in 63 skills, such as car painting, cooking and hairdressing.（国际技能竞赛；10月12日至17日；主办城市：上海。世界技能大赛将于2022年10月在上海举行。1400多名年轻人将参加63项技能的竞赛，如汽车喷漆、烹饪和美发。）可推测，世界美发大赛最有可能发生在2022年10月16日。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They also include eight esports events.”（它们还包括八项电子竞技活动。）可知，运动员们将参加第19届亚运会的8个电子竞技项目。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据下文“More people will learn different skills around the world from this competition.”（世界各地将有更多人从这次比赛中学习不同的技能。）可推测此句“The competition wants to promote world skills education.”（该竞赛旨在促进世界技能教育。）句中带下划线的单词“promote”可能意味着help something develop faster“帮助事物更快地发展”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“The FIFA World Cup will be held in winter because of the country's hot summer weather.Average temperatures in November are around 29℃ there.”（由于该国夏季天气炎热，国际足联世界杯将在冬季举行。那里11月的平均气温约为29℃。）可推测，因为库塔的夏天天气很热，国际足联世界杯将于冬季在库塔举行。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“By taking these missions, China plans to complete the building of its space station before the end of 2022. ”（通过执行这些任务，中国计划在2022年底前完成空间站的建设。）可知，中国计划在2022年前完成空间站的建设，表达是不正确的。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Lots of big events are coming in 2022. Here h ave picked some events. Let’s take a look.”（2022年将有很多重大活动。以下是我们挑选的一些活动。让我们看一看。）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们2022年的关于一些重大事件的信息。故选D。
（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）As an English language teacher, I have come into contact with many, many different nationalities. The people I teach English to come from very different backgrounds. I have also been fortunate enough to travel to different countries with my work: The USA, China, France, Austria, Germany and Italy to name just a few. You might think, then, that I would be well prepared for the challenge of meeting different cultures. I think I am quite well prepared, but I have had some interesting and surprising experiences. Here are some of the experiences which have made an impression on me.
Arab culture
When some Saudi Arabian students invited me to their house for a meal, we sat on the floor to eat. When I complimented (赞美) to an Omani students on his smart coat, he offered it to me! It seems that is the expected response in some parts of the Arab world. When I asked a Saudi student when his birthday was, he said he did not know. I kept asking him the same question, thinking he did not understand, but the problem was that they don’t celebrate birthdays in some parts of the Arab world.
Japanese culture
When I was invited for a meal by some Japanese students, I was surprised that I had to take my shoes off before going into the house. I was even more surprised when I had to sing karaoke! I have noticed that when I asked Japanese students questions, they often don’t say anything until they have the answer. The silence is longer than we expect in English culture, where you normally make some kind of noise to show you have understood questions and you are thinking about it.
Chinese culture
We had a group of Chinese teachers here. They made their tea in their cups. Boiling water is added to the same leaves when they wanted another cup of tea. I found this interesting because we make our tea in a teapot, using boiling water. But new leaves or teabags are used every time we want another pot of tea. We drink it black or milk and sugar can be added to the tea.
I don’t think the culture differences I have experienced have brought me any real problems. They just make life interesting.
7．The writer is a teacher and his/her students ________.
A．speak the same language B．travel a lot
C．have similar backgrounds D．come from different countries
8．In some parts of the Arab world, people don’t ________.
A．sit on the floor to eat B．wear smart coats C．understand English D．celebrate their birthdays
9．Japanese students will keep silent when they are asked a question because ________.
A．they think it’s polite to do so B．they won’t talk until they have the answer
C．they don’t like answering questions D．they don’t know the English culture
10．There are ________ difference(s) in the way of making tea between the Chinese and the Englishmen.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
11．The world “They” in the last paragraph here refers to ________.
A．the problems B．Chinese teachers C．cultural differences D．the writers classes
12．From the passage we can tell that ________.
A．the writer likes to have dinner with students in their homes and learn from them
B．the writer has a very optimistic attitude toward the culture differences
C．meeting different culture is far more difficult than the writer expected
D．the writer preferred his/her own culture to the other cultures he/she experienced

【答案】7．D    8．D    9．B    10．C    11．C    12．B

【导语】本文主要讲了作者作为一名英语老师，接触过许多不同的文化，并详细地介绍了一些关于文化差异的有趣经历。
7．细节理解题。根据“The people I teach English to come from very different backgrounds.”可知，作者教英语的人来自非常不同的背景，即来自不同的国家。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“but the problem was that they don’t celebrate birthdays in some parts of the Arab world”可知，阿拉伯部分地区不庆祝生日。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“I have noticed that when I asked Japanese students questions, they often don’t say anything until they have the answer.”可知，当作者问日本学生问题时，他们不会说任何东西直到他们有了答案。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“They made their tea in their cups.”和“I found this interesting because we make our tea in a teapot”可知，中国人在杯子里泡茶，而英国人是用茶壶泡茶；根据“Boiling water is added to the same leaves when they wanted another cup of tea.”和“But new leaves or teabags are used every time we want another pot of tea.”可知，中国人在续杯时用相同的茶叶，而英国人在续杯时会换新的茶叶或茶包；根据“We drink it black or milk and sugar can be added to the tea.”可知，英国人喝红茶或在茶里加牛奶和糖，由此可知中国人和英国人在泡茶方式上有三处不同。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据“I don’t think the culture differences I have experienced have brought me any real problems. They just make life interesting.”可知，作者不认为他所经历的文化差异给他带来了任何真正的难题，它们只是让生活变得有趣，故可知“They”指的是“culture differences”，即“文化差异”。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者不认为文化差异给他带来了任何麻烦，而是让生活变得有趣，由此推知作者对待文化差异保持的是一种积极的态度。故选B。
（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Dear friends and community,
We are happy to introduce recent activities in our community. Choose any one you like and enjoy the time with your family and friends.
On BroadwayThis will be a night of the most entertaining and thrilling Broadway shows set on stage. We would like to honor some of these world-class acts in the show. You will experience dramatic tangos(探戈), elegant waltzes(华尔兹) and much more. This production will attract you with its creative dancing, exciting music and beautiful costumes.
Date: January 25—February 2, 6-8 pm
Admission:￥20 presale/￥25 on the door  
Winter CampOur unique and fun winter camp features dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination(协调), balance, posture and physical condition.
For the last day, we have planned a performance for family and friends to show everything we have learned during the camp.
Date: Monday January 15—February 14, 9 am-8:30 pm
Children aged 5 & up
North Skyline OpenLocated in the beautiful Ballantyne Resort, this is an event you won’t forget. Enjoy dancing with world-class performers and professionals. Relax in the spa or get away for a round of golf and then take part in a fantastic evening of campfire party.
Date: February 5
Fee:￥300 for B&B (bedroom and breakfast)
General information: Yusimi Cruz, Phone: 892-7000
Items neededDo you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?
Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square.
All electronic items must be in working order.
No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias accepted.
Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.
Community Sale: February 3
Collections start on January 12 and no items will be accepted after January 26.

13．How much will you pay for a ticket to On Broadway two days before the show?A．￥15 B．￥20 C．￥25 D．￥30
14．The winter camp enables children to ________.
A．learn from famous dancers B．gain useful camping skills
C．learn how to get on with their parents. D．keep fit
15．Those who attend the North Skyline Open will ________.
A．have a whole day relax B．play golf with world-class judges
C．get a free spa D．pay for breakfast
16．If you want to sell electronic items, they must be ________.
A．completely new B．cleaned carefully
C．running well D．quite small
17．Which of the following statement is true according to the material above?
A．Peterson will enjoy pop music on Broadway.
B．David’s mum would like to send his young sister aged 3 to attend Winter Camp.
C．Jane’s parents show great interest in campfire party and they will call Yusimi Cruz for more information.
D．Michelle’s father wants to sell an old TV set so he will connect Jane Lee.
18．You can read the material above probably from the ________.
A．science book review B．noticeboard in the community
C．sports section of a newspaper D．news section on a website

【答案】13．B    14．D    15．C    16．C    17．C    18．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区最近的活动。
13．细节理解题。根据On Broadway中的“Admission:￥20 presale”可知，预售票价是20元，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Winter Camp中的“While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination(协调), balance, posture and physical condition.”可知，在玩得愉快的同时，露营者还可以提高身体的协调性、平衡性、姿势和身体状况。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据North Skyline Open中的“Relax in the spa or get away for a round of golf and then take part in a fantastic evening of campfire party.”可知，可以在水疗中心放松或去打一轮高尔夫球，然后参加一个美妙的晚上的篝火晚会。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据Items needed中的“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于工作状态。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据North Skyline Open中的“General information: Yusimi Cruz, Phone: 892-7000”可知，如果简的父母对篝火晚会表现出极大的兴趣，他们可以打电话给尤西米·克鲁兹了解更多信息。故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍社区最近的活动，由此推知，可能在社区的布告栏上看到这篇文章。故选B。


（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）
Have conversations with relatives
Name: Sophia “I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were younger and the times they lived through. We can learn a lot. Popa(my granda) told me that his great aunt, Mary Whitmore, was the first female Mayor of Ipswich, which was exciting to know.”
What should I ask questions about?
Do the relatives and older people you speak to remember when the astronaut Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon in 1969?
Any interviewing tips?
When talking to people about the history they have lived through, try to ask interesting questions, and listen carefully to their answers. Write notes and questions down before you chat so that you will remember what to say.
Oral History
Do you talk to older people about what life was like when they were young? Perhaps you enjoy finding out what major events, such as the Second World War, were actually like for the people who lived through them? Oral history means listening to these stories and asking questions of the people who remember them.
It is a good idea to make recordings of oral history conversations so that they can be kept and listened to in the future. This can be done with a sound recording device or an app on a smartphone.
As well as historical events that affect a whole country, local events are also important. Examples could include flooding, the construction of new buildings, or a person making a big change or having strong influence on a particular area.
Neal Foster, who creates the popular Horrible Histories Live stage shows, thinks oral history is vital. “Nothing competes with hearing history from people who went through the experience. What makes history fascinating is hearing the same event recalled by different people. That knowledge is priceless,” he says.
Learn more...
—Visit the Oral History Society at ohs.org.uk where you’ll find lots of helpful information, news and magazine.
—Listen to podcast called Stories of War on BBC Sounds, in which stories from the Second World War have been passed down through families.

19．The text above is written to ________.A．provide information B．raise an opinion
C．entertain kids D．persuade readers
20．Sophia likes talking to older relatives about ________.
A．what was exciting to know B．what their families did
C．what happened at their times D．what they did during World War II
21．Before interviewing someone, we should ________.
A．collect information B．listen carefully
C．make recordings D．prepare questions
22．People make recordings of oral history to ________.
A．influence others B．make a big change
C．pass down stories D．create something new
23．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “vital” in the text?
A．enjoyable B．important C．priceless D．smart
24．Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A．Interviewing tips B．Have conversations
C．Older relatives D．Oral history

【答案】19．A    20．C    21．D    22．C    23．B    24．B

【导语】本文主要由Sophia谈论是否喜欢与亲戚聊天引出了本文的主题，介绍了与亲戚聊什么，这些信息如何获取等等。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了在与亲戚聊天时如何问问题，这些问题的来源的相关信息，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were younger and the times they lived through”可知，喜欢和年长的亲戚谈论他们年轻时发生的事情以及他们所经历的时代，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Write notes and questions down before you chat so that you will remember what to say”可知，采访前要先做好记录准备好问题，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea to make recordings of oral history conversations so that they can be kept and listened to in the future”可知，人们记录口述历史来传承故事，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Nothing competes with hearing history from people who went through the experience. What makes history fascinating is hearing the same event recalled by different people. That knowledge is priceless”可知，他认为这种历史是很重要的，所以划线单词与important同义，故选B。
24．最佳标题题。根据“Have conversations with relatives”及全文内容可知，本文主要由Sophia谈论是否喜欢与亲戚聊天引出了本文的主题，介绍了与亲戚聊什么，这些信息如何获取等等，所以B选项符合本文标题，故选B。
（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Four eco books for Earth Day
Celebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet
Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips

by Jenny Chandler
(Pavilion Books)
Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible.
Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids

(Dorling Kindersley)
This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）.
Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them

by Rizanino Reyes
Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows
(Magic Cat)
This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant.
It’s a Wonderful World

by Jess French
(Dorling KiCelebrating)
Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them.

25．Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________.A．Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips
B．Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids
C．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them
D．It’s a Wonderful World
26．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________.
A．Jenny Chandler B．Rizanino Reyes C．Sara Boccaccini Meadows D．Jess French
27．The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “________”.
A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key
28．The underlined word “them” in It’s a Wonderful World refers to “________”.
A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments, animals and plants
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes.
B．Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities.
C．Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them.
D．It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet.
30．The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A．teach kids cook delicious food B．explain the wonders of nature
C．remind people of learning some skills D．introduce four eco books for Earth Day

【答案】25．B    26．B    27．A    28．D    29．C    30．D

【导语】本文介绍了4本适合在地球日阅读的与生态有关的书籍。
25．推理判断题。根据“This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment.”可知，这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境。因此热衷于做手工艺品的吉娜可以选择《回收再利用：环保儿童的创意项目》这本书。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them”的“by Rizanino Reyes”可知，《种植：植物和如何种植它们的第一本指南》是由里扎尼诺·雷耶斯写的。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。access在此意为“进入，入口”，与entrance同义。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them.”可知，兽医杰斯向读者介绍各种环境、动物和植物，以及它们面临的挑战。不过，同样重要的是，她也说明了我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。因此them在此指代all sorts of environments, animals and plants，也就是各种环境、动物和植物。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台，没有强调是专门为孩子而写的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Four eco books for Earth Day”可知，这篇文章主要是为了地球日推荐4本与生态有关的书籍。故选D。
（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。
In America, history is still a required subject at lower levels and students still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach History or whether they should spend the money on other subject. This article will deal with the arguments against and in favour of teaching History in school, concluding that we should teach History.
Many of my classmates suggest that History is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. They argue that Maths and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Others say that we should spend the money on teaching Science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy.
Yet, there are a number of reasons why it is a good idea to teach History. Teaching History is important because students should be able to understand the background to present situations in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand their culture and background, which also helps them to understand the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, History can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils’ reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.
In conclusion, although there are clear arguments on both sides, it seems to me that teachers should teach children about the past because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom. I would say that the teaching of History helps to create generations of well-educated and knowledgeable individuals.
31．The writer is probably a ________.
A．parent B．journalist C．teacher D．student
32．The passage mainly talks about whether ________.
A．school should teach History or not B．school should teach history at higher levels
C．more money should be spent on History D．students should choose the subjects they study
33．Some people think ________ is good for basic education.
A．focusing on math and English B．teaching History at lower levels.
C．offering more required subjects D．teaching science instead of History
34．The underlined word “this” refers to “________”.
A．education B．science C．money D．society
35．Why do students need to learn about culture?
A．It teaches them to think of themselves. B．It helps them to become better students.
C．It helps them to understand the society. D．It teaches them to respect each other.
36．Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A．Government spending on History education should be reduced.
B．The benefits of History education are useful in further study.
C．Teaching History brings many economic benefits to a country.
D．Covering History in the classroom is perhaps a waste of time.

【答案】31．D    32．A    33．A    34．B    35．C    36．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里是否开设历史课程的两种观点，有的人支持，有的人反对。而作者认为学习历史是有必要的。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many of my classmates suggest that History is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful.”许多我的同学建议历史是无趣的学科之一，政府应该花时间和金钱在更有用的学科上。可知作者可能是一名学生。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach History or whether they should spend the money on other subject. This article will deal with the arguments against and in favour of teaching History in school, concluding that we should teach History.”然而，关于学校是否应该继续教授历史或是把钱花在别的学科上的讨论依旧再继续，这篇文章会讨论反对和赞成学校教授历史的问题，最后得出结论我们应该教历史。可知文章主要讨论学校该不该教历史。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They argue that Maths and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education.”他们认为数学和英语是更重要的，因此我们能有一个基础教育良好的社会。可知人们认为数学和英语有利于基础教育。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Others say that we should spend the money on teaching Science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy.”其他人认为我们应该花钱在科学上，因为这能让一个国家发展并对经济有利。可知“this”指代的是“Science”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand their culture and background, which also helps them to understand the society they live in.”另一个原因是它帮助学生去理解他们的文化和北京，也能帮助他们理解他们所在的社会。可知了解文化有利于他们了解社会。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“it seems to me that teachers should teach children about the past because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom. I would say that the teaching of History helps to create generations of well-educated and knowledgeable individuals.”可知作者认为我们应该教孩子历史，因为这有助于创造一代又一代接受良好教育和知识渊博的人，可推出作者认为历史的教育有利于进一步的学习。故选B。



（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
37．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A．a reporter B．a schoolboy C．a university D．a company
38．What can the smart schoolbag do?
A．Help you repair computers. B．Tell you when to pack books.
C．Teach you how to fix screens. D．Remind you of the missing books.
39．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A．Colors B．Wind speed C．Temperature D．3D printers
40．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?
A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder
B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter
C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder
D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter
41．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to?
A．Your body. B．The bed. C．The light. D．Your room.
42．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?
A．Wonderful food. B．Future schools. C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern furniture.

【答案】37．B    38．D    39．B    40．C    41．A    42．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。
37．细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.”及“soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazing inventions”版块可发现此文章。故选C。
（2021·上海·统考中考真题）
43．What time does New City Zoo open?
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
44．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys
45．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass
C．yearly card D．bus ticket
46．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”.
A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals
C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets
47．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m.
C．No activities will be affected by the weather.
D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
48．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety
C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules

【答案】43．A    44．B    45．A    46．C    47．D    48．D

【分析】本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。
43．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，新城市动物园早上九点开门。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口拿邮戳就可以在同一天无限次坐小火车。故选A。
46．词义猜测题。根据“It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.”可知，“Violators”指的是违反规定喂或打扰动物园里的任何动物的人。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021”可知，这是2021年夏季时间表，A选项表述有误；根据“GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)”可知，上午10:00开始有巴士导游，B选项表述有误；根据“Weather may affect some activities.”可知，天气会影响一些活动，C选项表述有误；根据“For more information, please...or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，可以上网站 newcityzoo.com找更多的信息，D选项表述正确。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。故选D。