考点21 易错题型（二）句型转换-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习（上海专用）

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考点21 易错题型（二）句型转换

1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句
常考的考点：have 、do句型
2. 反义疑问句
常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态
常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态
4. 同义句转换
常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。
5. 对划线部分提问
常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改为感叹句
常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句
常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。

解题方法：
1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。
2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。
3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。
4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。
5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。
6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。

考点
易错点




句型转换

1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断；
2.How long和how soon的用法区分；
3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）；
4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换；
5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法；

高频考点

1.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
= He is___ weak ____play football.
= He is not _____ ____ to play football.

2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early to catch the early bus.
=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.

3. if not =unless
She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.
=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.

4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until
They left the place after they were 8.
=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.

5. 四个花费
人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth
物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　
 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　

6. be held= take place举办  

7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :
join ---- have been in
became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer

8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past

9.　high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)

10. remove = take away

11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters

12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth

13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in

14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾
10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生

11. set out = set off = start/leave

12． 五个成功做某事

do sth. successfully,
succeed in doing sth.;
be successful in sth.
manage to do sth. ;
be able to do sth.
以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)

13. in my opinion = I think

14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责

15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉

16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)

17. be made up of= consist(s) of  由…组成

18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B 

prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情

19. besides A= in addition to A  =What more, … 除A以外（还有）     

20. do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害

21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步

22. run(be) out of= use up 用完    
   
23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑

24. decide to do= make a decision to do

25. escape from= run away from逃跑;   

26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即

27.be held= take place举办  

28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties

初中英语同义词
1.       glad=happy=pleased (高兴的)                   difficult=hard=not easy （困难的）                
2.       of course=sure=certainly （当然）              give a talk=make a speech（作一次演讲）        
3.       given name =first/middle name（名字）       How about=What about （什么怎样）                
4.       hold=have （举行、进行）                   fast=quick （快的）                            
5.       still=all the same（仍然）                     come on=be quick=hurry up（赶快）              
6.       drop=throw（扔）   drop=land（使落下）      drop=give up（放弃）                          
7.       rather= quite （相当）                        right now=now（现在）                          
8.       right now=just now（刚刚）                    right away=at once （立刻、马上）                      
9.       except=but（除...之外）                              
10.   prefer A to B =like A more /better than B （相对B来说，更喜欢A）                      
11.   Hands up=put up one’s hands=lift one’s hands （举手）
12.   return=go back（回去）   return=come back=get back  （回来） return=give back（归还）                        
13.   past=through（过、通过）                            
14.   help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth （帮助某人做某事）
15.   while=when（当...）                              
16.   several=a few=some （数个、若干）            anywhere=in any place（任何地方）
17.   everywhere=here and there（到处）              arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）（到达）
18.   no hurry=take your time（不急、慢慢来）        order=turn（顺序）
19.   over=more than（超过、多于）                 shop=store（商店）
20.   rush=run very quickly（冲、奔跑）              shop=workshop（车间）
21.   center=middle（中心）                        join=be in=Take part in（参加）
22.   take a look= have a look（看一看）          as soon as possible=as soon as sb can（尽快）
23.   hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）
24.   learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth（自学...）
25.   fail=not pass（不及格、失败）
26.   give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb up =telephone sb（打电话给某人）
27.   look after=take care of（照顾）
28.   fly to…=go to …by air=go to…by plane（乘飞机去。。。）
29.   in a minute=in a moment=very soon（一会儿、马上）
30.   almost=nearly（几乎）
31.   just then=just at that time（正在那时）
32.   no one=none（没有一人）
33.   hear from…=receive a letter from…get a letter from…=have a letter from...（收到...的来信）
34.   also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）
35.   plant=grow（种植）
36.   expensive=dear=not cheap（昂贵的）
37.   so far=up to now（直到现在）
38.   billion=a thousand million（十亿）
39.   century=a hundred years（世纪、百年）
40.   a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. A bit+adj=a little+adj
41.   call=name（命名、名叫）
42.   maybe=perhaps（也许、可能）用于句首
43.   never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s not important（不要紧、没关系）
44.   retell= tell again（复述、重讲）
45.   common=usual（普通的、平常的）          match=game
46.   famous=well known著名的                  hear of=know=learn about听说
47.   fine=sunny晴朗的                          no+n.=not any+n..
48.   have classes=have lessons
49.   have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself玩得开心
50.   do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人的努力     start=begin
51.   do well in=be good at在...做得好          not forget=remember
52.   catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车            hope=wish
53.   last night=yesterday evening                 table=form表格
54.   do sport=take exercise运动                  photo=picture
55.   tonight =this evening                       look around=look round四处看看
56.   at last=in the end=finally最后、最终      
57.   have to =must      large=big
58.   nobody=no one没有人                    somebody=someone有人、某人
59.   anybody=anyone任何人                   everyone=everybody每个人
60.   I think=I’m afraid 恐怕...                
61.   No.1=number one
62.   that’s all right=that’s OK=You are welcome=not at all不必谢
63.   walk to..=go to…on foot步行到...
64.   ride to..=go to…by bike骑自行车到...
65.   America=the USA        
66.    be from=come from        
67.   be over=end 结束
68.   a lot=lots of=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多
69.   what’s wrong=what’s the trouble=what’s the matter?怎么了
70.   just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute等一会
71.   take a look at=have a look at=look at看一看
72.   take a rest=have a rest休息一下
73.   the other day=a few days ago几天前                    
74.   ever=at any time
75.    stop sb(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人干谋事
76.   on both sides=on each side=on either side在每一旁
77.   in three days’ time=in three days在三天内
78.   short for=a short way of saying… 简称为 ....
79.   beside=next to=near to在...旁边
80.   can=be able to能够
81.   what do you mean by this words=what does the world mean=What’s the meaning of this words?
这个单词是什么意思？
How do you like…?=What do you think of…?你认为/觉得...怎么样?

一、划线部分提问
1．They’re going to do more to help the old people.（对划线部分提问）
________ they going to do more to help?
2．The students in our school have P.E. classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do the students in your school have P.E. classes?
3．Jill has piano lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Jill have piano lessons?
4．This soccer ball belongs to Bob.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ this soccer ball belong to?
5．It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it from your home to school?
6．I opened the safe with the key Tom gave me. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you open the safe?
7．Kitty will be operated on in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will Kitty be operated on?
8．The old man makes a living by catching fish. (向划线部分提问)
________ ________ the old man make a living?
9．Li Ming helps his parents do some housework on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Ming help his parents do some housework?
10．The population of China is 1.413 billion now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of China now?
11．Life there was hard but peaceful. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ life there?
12．His grandparents are used to taking a walk after supper to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)
________ are his grandparents used to ________ after supper to keep healthy?
13．The mother takes her daughter to learn the swing dance every Saturday.(画线部分提问)
________ ________ of ________ does the mother take her daughter to learn every Saturday?
14．Bruce likes movies that can give him something to think about. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ of movies does Bruce like?
15．They built the new factory to deal with the rubbish. (对画线部分提问)
________ did they build the new factory ________?
16．Joan had a terrible dream about the Great Wave last night. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Joan have a terrible dream about the Great Wave?
17．Cindy solved the maths problem by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ Cindy solve the maths problem?
18．My brother prefers comedy shows. (对划线部分提问)
________ of program does your brother prefer?
19．He will come back in two weeks.  (对划线部分提问)
_____________ will he come back?
20．Mr. Smith has taught in a primary school since he came to China. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Mr. Smith taught in a primary school?


二、同义句转化
21．Angela started a new hobby after she retired. (保持句意基本不变)
Angela ________ a new hobby after she retired.
22．They were too tired to walk on. (保持句意不变)
They were _________ tired _________ they couldn’t walk on.
23．Jessica liked Chinese food better than British food.（保持句意基本不变）
Jessica _________ Chinese food __________ British food.
24．He bought the dictionary 10 days ago. (改为同义句)
He has ________ the dictionary ________ 10 days.
25．It’s six years since I began to learn English.（改为同义句）
________ English for six years.
26．George would rather achieve his dreams on his own when he was young. (改为同义句)
George _________ achieve his dreams on his own when he was young.
27．He lent me some money yesterday. (变为同义句)
I________some money________him yesterday.
28．Yesterday Millie said goodbye to her parents and stayed at the hotel alone. (保持句意基本不变）
Yesterday Millie ________ her parents ________ and stayed at the hotel alone.
29．I practiced hard and finally got the first prize in the speech contest. (保持句意基本不变)
I finally got the first prize in the speech contest __________ __________ my hard practice.
30．The grey puppy was not as heavy as the white cat. (保持句意基本不变)
The white cat was ________ ________ the grey puppy.
31．We started our journey at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意不变)
We _________ _________ at 5:30 yesterday morning.
32．Lucy is clever enough to work out the problem by herself. (改为同义句)
Lucy is ________ clever ________ she can work out the problem by herself.
33．If you practice playing the piano regularly, you will improve your ability.（保持句意不变）
You ________ improve your ability ________ you practice playing the piano regularly.
34．The newly-built school is almost five times the size of ours which was built 10 years ago.  (同义句转换)
The newly-built school is almost ________ times ________ than ours which was built 10 years ago.
35．The worker can’t speak British English or Australian English.(改为同义句)
The worker can speak ________ British English ________ Australian English.
36．Jane spent two hundred yuan buying the sweater. (改为同义句)
Jane ________ two hundred yuan ________ the sweater.
37．Having a lesson from China’s Tiangong space station, we were proud of our country. (改为同义句)
Having a lesson from China’s Tiangong space station, we ________ ________ in our country.
38．Tom will return the book to the library in three days.(改为同义句)
Tom will ________ ________ the book to the library in three days.
39．I borrowed the beautiful dress for the party from Linda. (改为同义句）
Linda ________ the beautiful dress for the party ________ me.
40．What useful information it is!  (改为同义句)
________ ________ the information is!

三、改写句子
41．My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed?
42．Larry often takes a walk with his friends after supper.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Larry often ________ a walk with his friends after supper?
43．Jim moved somewhere quiet to start a new life. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jim move ________ quiet to start a new life?
44．He was asked to finish the work alone. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to finish the work alone.
45．All of them are able to speak French.（改为否定句）
_________ of them _________ speak French.
46．The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.（改为被动语态）
Girls _________ _________ the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager.
47．Mary hung the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句）
Mary _________ _________ the picture of her family on the wall of the living room.
48．The little girl wondered what she could do in the bank. (改为简单句)
The little girl wondered what _________ _________ in the bank.
49．We make bikes of this kind in our country. (改为被动语态)
Bikes of this kind ________ ________ in our country.
50．The officer asked Emily, “Do you always catch such an early bus?” （改为间接引语）
The officer asked Emily ____________ she always ____________ such an early bus.
51．Mrs. White often tells Mark that he mustn’t drive too fast.（改为简单句）
Mrs. White often tells Mark ____________ ____________ drive too fast.
52．They will build more houses to meet the needs of the citizens. （改为被动语态）
More houses will ____________ ____________ to meet the needs of the citizens.
53．He asks, “Was my sister here three days ago”? （合并为一句话）
He asks ________ ________ sister was here three days ________.
54．The show we had been looking forward to was put off until next Monday. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the show we had been looking forward to ________ off until next Monday.
55．Jim used to get up late in the morning.（改为否定句）
Jim ________ to get up late in the morning.
56．I believe we’ve met before. (改为否定句)
I ________ we’ve met before.
57．Alice does the shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ the shopping on Sundays.
58．He put his book in the same place before he went out.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his book in the same place before he went out.
59．Jack used to read stories to his daughter when she was little. (改为否定句）
Jack ________ ________ to read stories to his daughter when she was little.
60．Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class. （变反意疑问句）
Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class, ________ ________?


四、将所给单词连成句子
61．will,   the,   visit,   when,   you,   museum
_____________________________________________________________?
62．me,  dictionary,   the,   show,   new
____________________________________________________________.
63．there,   house,   are,   trees,   around,   the,   some
______________________________________________________________.
64．advice, me, please, give, good, some
__________________________________________________.
65．honest, boy, is, what, an, he
___________________________________________________!
66．we, what, students, lucky, are
_______________________________________!
67．makes, lively, she, them, always
_______________________________________.
68．in a week, are, five classes, there
_______________________________________.
69．a,   tea,   great,   what,   is,   invention
_________________________________________________________________________!
70．pictures, at, two, below, look, the
__________________________________________________.
71．courage, the teachers, praised, for, him, his
__________________________________________________.
72．ask, else, what, she, will, for
__________________________________________________?
73．became, Helen, an, last year, English teacher
_______________________________________.
74．2,000 people, hold, it, can hardly, the hall, so small that, is (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________.
75．it, to achieve something, found, through hard work, I, great fun (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________
76．terrible, you, did, anything, happen to, that day（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________?
77．it, the engineer, three months, to design, will take, the bridge（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________.
78．gave, worry, in his heart, Tom, but, Ben, on his face, his brush, with, joy, (连词成句)
______________________________________________________.
79．a lot of time, Kitty, it, to do word puzzles, took, last summer holidays (连词成句)
__________________________.
80．not safe, it’s, over the Internet, to pay, probably（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：
1．Who are
【详解】句意：他们要做更多的事来帮助老年人。划线部分“老年人”，用who提问。be动词are提到主语前构成问句，句首首字母要大写。故填Who are。
2．     How     often
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每周上两次体育课。原句划线部分为做事的频率，用“how often”提问，句首字母大写。故填How；often。
3．     How     often
【详解】句意：吉尔每周上两次钢琴课。“twice a week”表示频率，对频率提问用how often。故填How；often。
4．     Who##Whom     does
【详解】句意：这个足球是鲍勃的。划线部分是表示人，对此提问用who或whom，后面接一般疑问句结构，belongs是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填Who/Whom；does。
5．     How
     far
【详解】句意：走路从我家到学校有大约10分钟的路程。划线部分about ten minutes’ walk“走路大约10分钟”表示的是路程距离，特殊疑问句要用how far提问，表示“多远”，句首首字母h大写。故填How；far。
6．     How     did
【详解】句意：我用汤姆给我的钥匙打开了保险箱。划线部分表示打开保险箱的方法，对此提问用疑问词how“怎样”，原句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，放在主语前。故填How；did。
7．     How     soon
【详解】句意：Kitty将在两周后动手术。“in+一段时间”表将来，对此提问应用how soon“多快”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；soon。
8．     How     does
【详解】句意：这位老人通过捕鱼为生。划线部分为“by catching fish”，所以应用how进行提问。谓语动词为makes，所以应用助动词does。故填How；does。
9．     When     does
【详解】句意：李明在周末帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分“on weekends”表示时间，提问用疑问词when，句首首字母大写；再根据“helps”为实义动词，故特殊疑问句中要用助动词does，放在主语前，后接动词原形。故填When；does。
10．     What     is
【详解】句意：中国现在有14.13亿人口。划线部分表示人口的数量，对此提问用固定句式what is the population of，故填What；is。
11．     How     was
【详解】句意：那里的生活艰苦但平静。划线部分表示生活的样子，用“How be...?”提问，时态是一般过去时，主语是life，be动词用was。故填How；was。
12．     What     doing
【详解】句意：他的祖父母习惯晚饭后散步以保持健康。划线部分表示做的事情，对此提问用what询问“做什么”，时态不变，原句中的taking要变成动词ing形式，即doing，故填What；doing。
13．     What     kind     dance
【详解】句意：母亲每周六带女儿去学摇摆舞。划线部分表示舞蹈的种类，所以对此提问用“what kind”，询问“什么类型的舞蹈”，第三空填dance“舞蹈”。故填What；kind；dance。
14．     What     kind
【详解】句意：布鲁斯喜欢能给他思考的电影？划线部分为喜欢的的电影类型，what kind of sth“什么类型的”，句首字母大写。故填What；kind。
15．     What     for
【详解】句意：他们建了一座新工厂来处理垃圾。画线部分“to deal with the rubbish”是动词不定式表目的，应用“what…for”提问，句首首字母要大写，故填What；for。
16．     When     did
【详解】句意：琼昨晚做了一个关于《巨浪》的可怕的梦。划线部分是时间状语，对时间提问，特殊疑问词用when；根据“Joan had...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，且谓语动词是行为动词，助动词用did。故填When；did。
17．     How     did
【详解】句意：辛迪通过向老师寻求帮助解决了这个数学问题。划线部分表示一种方式，应用特殊疑问词how来提问，首字母应大写；原句为一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式，提问句子需要借助助动词did构成疑问。故填How；did。
18．What kind
【详解】句意：我哥哥更喜欢喜剧节目。划线部分“comedy shows”是一种节目类型，对其提问用what kind“什么种类”；what位于句首，首字母“w”要大写。故填What kind。
19．How soon
【详解】句意：他两周后回来。根据“in two weeks”可知，对“in+时间段”提问用how soon，表示“多久以后”。故填How soon。
20．     How     long
【详解】句意：史密斯先生来中国后一直在一所小学教书。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。
21．took up
【详解】句意：安吉拉在她退休后开始了一个新的爱好。原句start sth.“开始做某事”，分析可知，空缺处的含义为“开始从事某事”。take up“从事”，题目为一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式。故填 took up。
22．     so     that
【详解】句意：他们太累了，走不动了。原句中含too…to…结构，也可以转换为so…that…“如此……以致于……”，用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
23．     preferred     to
【详解】句意：杰西卡喜欢中国菜胜过英国菜。可用prefer sth. to sth.表示“相对……更喜欢……”，句子是一般过去时态，动词用其过去式，故填preferred；to。
24．     had     for
【详解】句意：他10天前买了这本字典。原句可改为现在完成时，且与连续性动词连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。buy“买”是短暂性动词，要用have“拥有”来替换，故第一个空填had。现在完成时中，一段时间前要与介词for连用，故第二个空填for。故填had；for。
25．I’ve learned##I’ve learnt##I have learned##I have learnt
【详解】句意：我开始学英语已经六年了。相当于“我已经学了六年英语了。”时态改成现在完成时：have/has done。主语是I，助动词用have，也可以缩写为I’ve；learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填I’ve learned/I’ve learnt/I have learned/I have learnt。
26．preferred to
【详解】句意：乔治年轻时宁愿自己实现梦想。would rather do sth的同义短语为prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，根据“was young”可知，此处主句应用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred to。
27．     borrowed     from
【详解】句意：他昨天借给我一些钱。根据句意可知，“他借给我钱”也可以说“我借他的钱”，borrow sth from sb“从某人那儿借某物”，lent为过去式，所以borrow用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。
28．     saw     off
【详解】句意：昨天米莉告别了父母，独自一人住在旅馆里。根据题干可知，空处应填say goodbye to sb“和某人告别”的同义词，可用see sb off“给某人送行”替换，原句时态是一般过去时，时态不变，所以谓语动词应用过去式，故填saw；off。
29．     because     of
【详解】句意：我努力练习，终于在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。原句可表示“因为努力练习，所以终于在演讲比赛中获得了第一名”。“my hard practice”是名词短语，所以用because of表示原因，故填because；of。
30．     heavier     than
【详解】句意：灰色的小狗没有白猫那么重。强调两者的比较可用“比较级+than”，heavier“更重的”，故填heavier；than。
31．     set     off
【详解】句意：我们昨天早上五点半出发旅行。根据题意，需填写“开始我们的旅程”的同义词，短语set off1表示“出发，启程”，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍是set。故填set；off。
32．     so     that
【详解】句意：露西足够聪明，可以自己解决这个问题。根据题干可知，此处表示“露西是如此的聪明以至于她能自己解决这个问题”，第一空后是形容词，第二空是完整句子，所以可以用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
33．     won’t     unless
【详解】句意：如果你定期练习弹钢琴，你就会提高你的技能。根据句意，此处可表达为“如果你不定期练习弹钢琴，你就不会提高你的技能”，可用unless引导条件状语从句，主句用will的否定式will not，缩写成won’t。故填won’t；unless。
34．     four     bigger
【详解】句意：新建的学校几乎是我们十年前建的学校的五倍大。由句意可知，新建的学校比十年前建的学校大四倍；结构“A+倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B大几倍”；four times表示“四倍”，big“大的”，比较级为bigger。故填four；bigger。
35．     neither     nor
【详解】句意：这个工人既不会说英式英语也不会说澳大利亚英语。原句可替换为neither...nor...结构，表示“既不……，也不……”。故填neither；nor。
36．     spent     on
【详解】句意：简花了200元买了这件毛衣。原句用了spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”，此处可以转换为spend money on sth.，意为“在某物上花多少钱”；时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填spent；on。
37．     took     pride
【详解】句意：从中国的天宫空间站学到了一堂课，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。be proud of=take pride in“以……为傲”，根据原句中的were可知，take用其过去式took，故填took；pride。
38．     give     back
【详解】句意：汤姆将在三天后把书还给图书馆。return=give back，表示“归还”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填give；back。
39．     lent
     to
【详解】句意：我向琳达借了参加聚会穿的漂亮衣服。原句可改为“琳达把参加聚会穿的漂亮衣服借给了我”，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent，故填lent；to。
40．     How     useful
【详解】句意：这是多么有用的信息！原句为What引导的感叹句，可以改为How引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How；useful。
41．     Did     use
【详解】句意：我儿子过去常常在睡觉前看书。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，其一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他？”。故填Did；use。
42．     Does     take
【详解】句意：拉里经常晚饭后和他的朋友们散步。原句谓语动词是动词三单takes，一般疑问句用助动词does放句首，其后用动词原形。故填Does；take。
43．     Did     anywhere
【详解】句意：吉姆搬到一个安静的地方开始新的生活。根据“moved”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，变成疑问句需借助助动词did，句首单词首字母应大写；“somewhere”常用于肯定句，疑问句中常用anywhere。故填Did；anywhere。
44．     wasn’t     asked
【详解】句意：他被要求独自完成这项工作。句子含有be动词，变否定句在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，asked不变。故填wasn’t；asked。
45．     None     can
【详解】句意：他们所有人都会讲法语。改为否定句时，all的否定形式为none，表示“没有人”，句首单词首字母应大写；be able to的同义词是can。故填None；can。
46．     were     given
【详解】句意：经理给了女孩们和男孩们相同的申请工作的机会。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“girls”是可数名词复数，be动词用were；give的过去分词是given。故填were；given。
47．     didn’t     hang
【详解】句意：玛丽把她的全家福照片挂在客厅的墙上。此处改为否定句，谓语hung是一般过去时，其否定式是在动词原形hang之前加助动词didn’t，故填didn’t；hang。
48．     to     do
【详解】句意：小女孩想知道她能在银行做些什么。原句是what引导的宾语从句，此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填to；do。
49．     are     made
【详解】句意：我们国家生产这种自行车。改为被动语态，需要把原句的宾语变为主语，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填are；made。
50．     if##whether     caught
【详解】句意：官员问艾米莉：“你总是赶这么早的巴士吗？”根据题干可知，原句为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时候应用if/whether来引导，表示“是否”，原句时态为一般过去时，间接引语中主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也是过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填if/whether；caught。
51．     not     to
【详解】句意：怀特女士经常告诉Mark，不能开车开的太快。考查复杂句子变简单句。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的简单句，根据tell的用法tell sb. not to do sth.可知，空格处要填not；to。故填not；to。
52．     be     built
【详解】句意：他们将会建更多的房子来迎合市民的需求。原句是一般将来时，改为被动语态时，时态不变，结构为will be+过去分词，结合所给句子，build的过去分词是built。故填be；built。
53．     if##whether     his     before
【详解】句意：他问：“我姐姐三天前在这里吗？”此题要求合并为一句话，也就是改为宾语从句，一般疑问句改成宾语从句时，先在从句前加上if/whether，然后把它变成陈述句序即可；此题的陈述句应该把my改为his，把three days ago改为three days before。故填if/whether；his；before。
54．     Was     put
【详解】句意：我们一直期待的表演被推迟到下周一了。题干中，主语是the show，“we had been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰主语，整句话的谓语是was put off，改为一般疑问句时候，应把was提前，首字母需大写，其余不变。故填Was；put。
55．didn’t use
【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常在早上起床很晚。原句由used推断为一般过去时的陈述句，其否定句需在动词前加didn’t，原used恢复原形。故填didn’t use。
56．don’t believe
【详解】句意：我想我们以前见过。主句的主语是I，且谓语是believe，否定要在主句上，借助于助动词don’t，后接动词原形，故填don’t believe。
57．     doesn’t     do
【详解】句意：爱丽丝星期天去买东西。原句含动词三单does，否定句用助动词doesn’t，其后用动词原形。故填doesn’t；do。
58．     didn’t     put
【详解】句意：他出去之前把书放在同一个地方。根据“went out”可知，原句中的put是过去式，否定借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形put，故填didn’t；put。
59．     didn’t     use
【详解】句意：杰克在女儿小的时候常给她读故事。used是动词过去式，改为否定借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use，故填didn’t；use。
60．     mustn’t##needn’t     they
【详解】句意：每个人离开教室前都必须打扫教室。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。此题含有情态动词must，因此疑问尾句用mustn’t/needn’t；陈述句的主语为Everyone，因此疑问尾句的主语用they。故填mustn’t/needn’t；they。
61．When will you visit the museum
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此处为疑问句。特殊疑问词when需放在句首，后接助动词will，助动词will后需接主语you，主语you后接动词原形visit，visit后接宾语the museum。故答案为：When will you visit the museum“你将在什么时候参观这个博物馆”。
62．Show me the new dictionary
【详解】由所给标点和词汇可知，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形show开头，show sb sth“展示给某人某物”，所以后跟双宾语me及the new dictionary。故答案为Show me the new dictionary“给我看看新字典”。
63．There are some trees around the house
【详解】句意：房子的周围有一些树。根据所给的标点符号可知，此处为陈述句形式。结合所给单词可知，此处需用There be句型。There are放在句首，后接存在的物体some trees，地点状语around the house放在句末。故填There are some trees around the house。
64．Please give me some good advice
【详解】此句是祈使句的肯定形式please+动词原形；give sb sth“把某物给某人”；me是间接宾语；some good advice是直接宾语，故填Please give me some good advice“请给我一些好的建议”。
65．What an honest boy he is
【详解】what引导的感叹句结构：what+an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓。honest是形容词，boy是单数形式；he作主语；is是系动词，故填What an honest boy he is“他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊”。
66．What lucky students we are
【详解】根据标点和提示词可知，本句是中心词为可数名词复数students的感叹句，用“What+adj+可数名词复数+主谓！”句型表示。故填What lucky students we are“我们是多么幸运的学生啊”。
67．She always makes them lively
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，she作主语，always作状语，makes作谓语，them作宾语，lively作宾语补足语。故填She always makes them lively“她总是让他们活跃起来”。
68．There are five classes in a week
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。分析单词可知是there be句型。five classes作主语；in a week作状语。故填There are five classes in a week“一周有五节课”。
69．What a great invention tea is
【详解】根据所给英文及标点可知本句是感叹句，what引导感叹句，对“invention”进行感叹；a great invention一个伟大的发明；tea是主语；is是谓语。故填What a great invention tea is“茶是多么伟大的发明啊”。
70．Look at the two pictures below
【详解】根据标点符号“.”及所给词可知该句应为祈使句。分析所给单词，look at作谓语；the two pictures作宾语；below作定语。动词look位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为：Look at the two pictures below“看看下面的两张图片”。
71．The teachers praised him for his courage
【详解】the teachers作主语；praised作谓语；praise sb. for sth.“为某事表扬某人”，his courage“他的勇气”，故填The teachers praised him for his courage“老师们称赞他的勇气”。
72．What else will she ask for
【详解】由所给标点和词汇可知，这里是由what引导的特殊疑问句，“其它的什么” What else；特殊疑问词后跟一般疑问句，助动词will，放在主语she的前面，谓语动词是ask for。故答案为What else will she ask for “她还会要求什么”。
73．Helen became an English teacher last year
【详解】Helen作主语；became是谓语；an English teacher是宾语；last year是时间状语，放在句末，故填Helen became an English teacher last year“海伦去年成为一名英语老师”。
74．The hall is so small that it can hardly hold 2000 people
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the hall作主语；is作谓语；so...that引导结果状语从句；small是形容词，位于so和that之间；it作从句主语；can hold作谓语；hardly表示“几乎不”，位于can后；2000 people作宾语。故填The hall is so small that it can hardly hold 2000 people“这个大厅很小，几乎不能容纳2000人”。
75．I found it great fun to achieve something through hard work.
【详解】根据题干和句意可知，此题是陈述句。achieve something实现某事；through hard work通过努力工作；sb. find it+形容词+to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”是固定句型。故填I found it great fun to achieve something through hard work.

76．Did anything terrible happen to you that day
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，did助动词放句首，anything作主语，terrible作后置定语，happen to作谓语，you作宾语，that day作时间状语。故填Did anything terrible happen to you that day“那天你发生什么可怕的事了吗”。
77．It will take the engineer three months to design the bridge
【详解】固定句式：It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”；will take是一般将来时结构；the engineer“工程师”；three months是一段时间；to design the bridge动词不定式作主语，故填It will take the engineer three months to design the bridge“工程师要花三个月的时间来设计这座桥”。
78．Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart
【详解】分析所给英文及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。主语是Tom；谓语动词是gave；间接宾语是Ben；直接宾语是his brush；with worry on his face but joy in his heart作状语。故填Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart“汤姆把刷子递给本脸上很担心但心里很开心”。
79．It took Kitty a lot of time to do word puzzles last summer holidays
【详解】固定句式：It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，a lot of time“许多时间”；do word puzzles“猜字谜”；last summer holidays是时间状语放在句末，故填It took Kitty a lot of time to do word puzzles last summer holidays“去年暑假，凯蒂花了很多时间做填字游戏”。
80．It’s probably not safe to pay over the Internet
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词，此句是it固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；probably是副词，修饰形容词safe；pay over the Internet“网上付款”。故填It’s probably not safe to pay over the Internet“在网上付款可能不安全”。