Unit1 Food Matters（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（译林版选择性必修第一册）

这是一份Unit1 Food Matters（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（译林版选择性必修第一册），文件包含Unit1FoodMattersA卷·知识通关练-单元测试2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷译林版选择性必修第一册解析版docx、Unit1FoodMattersA卷·知识通关练-单元测试2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷译林版选择性必修第一册原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit1 Food Matters（A卷·知识通关练）

一、重点短语
1． 奏效，起作用，达到目的
2． 迫切需要
3． 投身于
4． 好(或美等)得不得了
5． 参考；涉及；指的是
6． 弥补
7． 和……有密切关系
8． 使某人振作起来
9． 放任，释放
10． 使人满意，正合需要
11． 破碎，破裂；崩溃
12． 和；连同
13． 被……盖满；充满着……
14． 出发；开始
15． 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行
【答案】1.do the trick 2.cry out for3.throw oneself into4.out of this world5.refer to6.make up for7.tie up with 8.cheer sb.up9.let sth.loose10.hit the spot11.fall apart12.together with13.be covered with14.start off15.take off

二、词汇运用
（1）.单词拼写
1．The mosquito lay on her forehead and sucked her blood .
2．Today my English teacher praised me in class，which made me in a good .
3．We are working in (联合) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
4．We consulted the (当地人) about their customs in order to avoid being awkward.
5．He acknowledged ignoring the close (联系) between theory and practice.
6．To guarantee all the passengers’ safety，they need tighter at the airport.
7．Now a large quantity of health problems arise from too many (卡路里) that are taken in.
8．If you are a student，do devote yourself to your teachers’ instruction until you fully understand it.
9．You should try to (结合) exercise with a healthy diet.
10．In addition to traditional activities，like dancing to the music，some music can bring out specific
(口味) from a certain dish.
【答案】1.greedily2.mood3.association4.natives5.bond6.security 7.calories8.digesting 9.combine10.flavors
（2）.单句语法填空
1．There are many serious health problems that are (associate) with smoking.
2．To my relief，the new medicine bought from Japan helped (relief) the pain of my brother’s injured leg.
3．Researchers have found that there is a direct link the increase in food eaten outside the home
the rise in weight problems.
4．Experts say that the (vary) of things provided to choose from is one of the reasons for shopping too much.
5．Li Hua will take up his position as the chairman of the student (associate) at the end of next month.
6．Every year from March to May，the (combine) of cold air and high temperatures in deserts is likely to form sandstorms.
7．Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of (relieve) when the season comes to a close.
8．This is a disgraceful(不光彩的) state of affairs and cries out a thorough investigation.
9．She laid the baby down (gentle) on the bed and walked out of the room quietly.
10．In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and (vary) ball games.
【答案】1.associated2.relieve3.between 4.variety5.association6.combination7.relief8.for 9.gently10.various
三、重点句型
1．美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘记了按时回家。(impress)
and forgot to go back home on time.
2．最后，我下定决心要抓住这个机会来全面提高我的整体能力。(enhance)
Finally，I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to .
3．据估计，修理这所房子将花费我们3 000美元。(estimate)
the repairs to the house will cost us 3,000 dollars.
4．学生应该有强烈的求知欲，这是至关重要的。(have an appetite for)
It is essential that a pupil should .
5．据报道，他们的公司将在未来五年内扩展到更多的领域。(expand)
It is reported that in the next five years.
6．他用英语给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。(stimulate)
He told us some funny jokes in English to .
7．医院最近得到了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(分词短语作结果状语)
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， .
8．这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
This exhibition was organized by the local government .
9．我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴都爱。
I have a number of hobbies， .
10．既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，一动不动。
Embarrassed and ashamed， ，motionless.
【答案】1.I was impressed by the beautiful scenery 2.enhance my overall competence3.It is estimated that 4.have a strong
appetite for knowledge5. their company will expand into more areas6. stimulate our interest in studying English7.allowing more patients to be treated8.in association with several paper-cutting artists9.which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano10.he lowered his head
四、语法精练
（1）.单句语法填空
1．Then we will know how important is to have meaning in our life.
2．It is not a simple matter (determine) the nature of talent.
3．The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，not (make) it more difficult.
4．Another way of setting realistic goals is (analyse) your short and long objectives.
5．Whether travelling abroad will do harm to the senior or good remains (see)．
6．My explanation seemed (make) things worse，which drove me madder than before.
7．It was a tradition for the school’s old team (play) against the new team at the end of spring practice.
8．Most people believe that the best way to build a great team is (gather) a group of the most talented individuals.
【答案】1.it 2.to determine3.to make4.to analyse5.to be seen6.to have made7.to play8.to gather
（2）.单句写作
1．我想建议的是立刻开始工作。
.
2．说服简改变主意似乎是不可能的。
.
3．对她来说树立起这个小男孩的自信是非常重要的。
.
4．我们所需要做的就是待在家里，尽我们所能来对抗这种病毒。
.
5．晚上他唯一能做的就是安静地读书。
.
【答案】1.What I want to suggest is to start work at once.
2.It seems impossible to persuade Jane to change her mind.
3.It is important for her to build up the little boy’s confidence.
4.All we need to do is to stay at home and do what we can to fight against the virus.
5.In the evening，the only thing he could do was (to) read a book quietly.

五、课内语法填空
Whenever I feel lonely，I have 1. secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar.That perfect 2. (combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.When I was a child，I liked my grandma’s rice pudding very much,3. served as my comfort food.Our comfort foods are
4. (high) individual and they vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that 5. (shape) our lives.If we grow up 6. (eat) certain foods in our family，then those foods tend 7 (link) with positive emotions.The feeling of happiness and sense of 8. (belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.Each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from and their comfort foods can relieve feelings 9. homesickness.Comfort food always makes us feel good by building an
10. (emotion) bond with our happy memories and it’s food for the soul.
【答案】1.a2.combination3.which 4.highly5.have shaped6.eating7..to be linked8.belonging9.of 10.emotional
六、书面表达
假如你是一家餐馆的经理，请你用英语向来自国外的游客介绍一下中国的传统美食——水饺。内容包括以下几个方面：
1．中国传统美食之一， 几乎人人喜爱。
2．形状像古代的金锭，是财富的象征。
3．制作水饺需要全家参与，代表着团圆。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 金锭gold ingot








参考范文
My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumplings.I first tried them more than ten years ago.Small child as I was at that time，I ate almost a big bowl of dumplings because they were so delicious.
The shape of a dumpling is similar to that of an ancient Chinese gold ingot，so dumplings symbolize wealth.Making dumplings is really teamwork，so all the family members often work together，during which they share their life stories with each other.In this way，making dumplings is also a symbol of union.
Now more and more foreigners are fond of the taste of dumplings.

七、对接高考
阅读理解
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
1【解析】C细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
2【解析】B细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
3【解析】C细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus”. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
1. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
A. It helps him concentrate. B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
2. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels C. 70 decibels. D. 8 5 decibels.
3. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions.
4. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He’s a news reporter.
B. He’s an office manager.
C. He’s a professional designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D
这是一篇说明文。作者通过自身经历讲述人们为什么不喜欢开放性办公室以及有关多少分贝的噪音最有利于人们的创造性思维的研究。
1【解析】A细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street - so I can focus.（这就是为什么我在街对面的公用办公空间有会员资格——这样我就可以集中精力了。）”可知，采访者喜欢共享办公空间的原因是那里可以帮助他集中精力。故选A项。
2【解析】C细节理解题。根据第二段“The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group - those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop - significantly outperformed the other groups.（大多数组之间的差异在统计学上是不显著的；然而，音量为70分贝的那组参与者（置身于类似于咖啡店背景噪音的环境中）的表现明显好于其他组。）”和第三段“But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise - not too loud and not total silence - may actually improve one's creative thinking ability.（但由于70分贝的结果很显著，该研究还表明，适当的背景噪音——不要太大声，也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。）”可知，70分贝的那组参与者表现好于其他组，所以70分贝的噪音背景环境更有可能促进创造性思维能力。故选C项。
3【解析】D细节理解题。根据最后一段“So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.（那么，为什么我们中有那么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能是，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中。的确，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程，然而，共同工作空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供不受干扰的自由。）”可知，开放式办公室不受人们欢迎的原因是让我们不断地卷入别人的谈话中，受到很多干扰。故选D 项。
4【解析】D推理判断题。根据第一段“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.（在一次采访我的一本书时，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话。）”可知，作者提到有人采访自己的书，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D项。
2021年英语高考全国甲卷D
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
1. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative.
C. They're objective. D. They're strict.
2. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
3. Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D. Changes in people's social positions.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B
这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
1【解析】A推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.( 据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
2【解析】D推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
3【解析】A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.( 在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
4【解析】B主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius?（谁是天才）”和最后一段的“As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.”(正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____1____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____2____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____3____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
____4____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____5____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. A
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
1【解析】F上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
2【解析】C上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。
3【解析】G上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。
4【解析】E第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。
5【解析】A根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___1___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___4___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___5___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___7___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___8___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___9___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____10____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】1. educated 2. development 3. its 4. until 5. the 6. of
7. visiting 8. financial 9. Activities 10. to have
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
1educated【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
2development【解析】考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
3its【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
4until【解析】考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
5the【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
6of【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
7visiting【解析】考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
8financial【解析】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
9Activities【解析】考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。
10to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。