译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1预习新知早知道2课件+学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.enhance　 A．adj.必不可少的，本质的，基本的

(　　)2.scenery   B．adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；

 严寒的

(　　)3.atmosphere   C．adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；

 零散的；宽松的；疏松的

(　　)4.bitter   D．vt.提高，增强

(　　)5.loose E．n.风景，景色；舞台布景

(　　)6.multiple F．n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气

(　　)7.estimate G．n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法

(　　)8.essential H．vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本

(　　)9.innovation I．vt.to increase or further improve

 the good quality or status of sb./sth.

(　　)10.stimulate J．adj.many in number; involving

 many different people or things

[答案]　1—5　DEFBC　6—10　JHAGI

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.fall apart　 A．投身于，热衷于

(　　)2.hit the spot   B．破碎，破裂；崩溃

(　　)3.out of this world   C．好(或美等)得不得了，

 非凡，呱呱叫

(　　)4.let sth.loose   D．释放；放任

(　　)5.throw oneself in to E．使人满意，正合需要

[答案]　1—5　BECDA

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．bet n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计

2．version n．变体，变种；说法；版本

3．elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的

4．mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的

5．damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的

6．dynasty n．朝，代；王朝

7．plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的

8．property n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产

9．concept n．概念，观念

10．edge n．边，边缘；刀口

Ⅰ.语境填空

bitter；delicate；loose；essential；atmosphere；elderly；property；scenery；enhance；multiple

1．The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.

2．Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen.

3．The driver of the crashed car received multiple injuries.

4．Her size was camouflaged by the long loose dress she wore.

5．Be careful not to damage other people's property．

6．This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.

7．We walked along the path，enjoying the natural scenery．

8．Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.

9．It is essential to keep the two groups separate.

10．She had been a delicate child and her parents had treated her as an invalid.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．We listened to the news with a mixture(mix) of surprise and horror.

2．He gave an impressive(impress) speech to a receptive audience.

3．She loves her puppy，and the puppy really is adorable(adore)．

4．It was now the middle of November，cold and often foggy(fog)．

5．Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion(expand)．

6．With so much company around，a long talk with him was inappropriate(appropriate)．

7．The consumer(consume) is getting screwed by cover charges as well.

8．Please put the sweet wrapper(wrap) into the bin.

1．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.

辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。

2．They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.

据信，火锅起源于清末，是长江上的船工在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。

3．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.

关于四川火锅我最喜欢的是它们提供了与朋友交往的极好机会，因为一顿火锅餐可以吃很长时间。

4．A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular，saying it was without equal.

晚清的一本地方史书特别称赞咸水鸭，说它是无与伦比的。

5．Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty，the Cantonese innovation of the mid­19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes，or dim sum.

虽然茶馆从唐代就在中国很普遍了，但19世纪中叶广东人的创新是将茶与各种清淡的菜肴或点心一起供应。