译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1泛读技能初养成课件+学案

阅读教材P11－12课文，选出最佳选项

1．What does the writer love best about Sichuan hot pots?

A．It offers an opportunity to communicate with friends.

B．It is made by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers.

C．It is covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.

D．It can heat up a cold midwinter evening.

2．Which is NOT included in the process of preparing salted duck?

A．Watering. B．Drying.

C．Boiling.   D．Cooling.

[答案]　1－2　AA

Words and Phrases

　throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于

(教材P6)I've thrown myself into home cooking，from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.

我已经全身心投入到家庭烹饪中，从锅里煮面条到平底锅里炸牛排。

[例]　Only if you throw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long­term goal of becoming an archaeologist.

只有你全心全意地投身于学习，你才终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He feels like he is going to throw up all the time.

②He asked us not to throw about waste paper.

③I got time to throw off my disguise and dress me in my own clothes.

　impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到

(教材P7)As long as you are not afraid of heights，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.

只要你没有恐高症，市中心最新的餐厅Sky Buffet就会给你留下深刻印象。

[例]　We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.

我们对数名求职者进行了面试，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The girl impressed her friends with her generosity.

②I have been deeply impressed by a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiang's life.

③She made a favourable impression(impress) on his parents.

④She was very impressive(impress) in the interview.

[小片段填空]

Shenzhen impresses(impress) tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good impression on the city's roads and traffic.Besides，the city impresses(impress) its friendliness and hospitality on/upon their minds.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive(impress)，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.

　appropriate adj.合适的

(教材P12)Traditionally，duck is considered to have cooling properties，so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.

传统上，鸭子被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。

[例]　Now that the problem has been identified，appropriate action can be taken.

既然现在已经找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①This allows them to respond more appropriately(appropriate) to the users.

②It is entirely appropriate that his music should be played at this festival(他的音乐在这个节日演奏)．

　take off起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功

(教材P12)The concept took off，and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings，each more delicate and delicious than the last.

这个观念流行起来，如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开，一道更比一道精致、美味。

[例]　They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off.

这个方案要想真正成功，他们就需要增加参与的农民的人数。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.

②China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out.

③The reporters took down the speech.

④For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.

[小片段填空]

The young man was taken in by an old woman.She told him if he could follow her advice，his career could take off overnight.She even told him that he could take over her company in the end.

　emphasis n．强调，重视；重读

(教材P12)The emphasis is rather on conversation about business，family or pleasure，and locals can spend hours together chatting，drinking tea and working their way through the menu.

重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣，当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。

[例]　There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.

重点已经从制造业向服务业转移。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①They will also force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects.

②It cannot be emphasised enough that(再怎么强调也不过分) teachers emphasised the importance of English.

Sentence Patterns

　not only...but also...

(教材P6)Not only is cooking at home cheaper，but I can cook exactly what I want.

在家做饭不仅便宜，而且我能做我想吃的饭。

句式分析：本句中的not only...but...表示“不仅……；而且……”，省略了also。

[例1]　She not only wrote the text, but also selected the illustrations.

她不仅写了正文部分，而且还挑选了插图。

[例2]　He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.

他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Not only you but also your teacher was/is(be) wrong.

②Not only did(do) he come back，but also he brought back all his family.

　现在分词作结果状语

(教材P11)The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends．

辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。

句式分析：本句中的making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends在句中作状语，表示结果。

[例1]　Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.

1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。

[例2]　Winter in India sets in November and continues until February，permitting the cultivation of wheat.

印度的冬季从11月开始延续至下年的2月，所以可以种小麦。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I rushed to the station in a hurry，only to find(find) the train already gone.

②He dropped the glass，breaking(break) it into pieces.

段落大意类

阅读过程中，把握段落大意有助于我们快速把握整段内容，在做阅读理解题目时能够准确找出问题设置所在的段落，从而快速有效地进行答案整合。那么我们如何把握段落大意呢？

[方法技巧]　段落大意即我们所说的段落主题句。主题句通常是段落的首句或尾句；有的主题句出现在段落中间；有的段落甚至没有明确的主题句。这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳(例文就属于这种情况)。

[例题剖析]　

Popularity is a well­explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump­start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.

◆What is the paragraph mainly about?

A．The classification of the popular.

B．The characteristics of adolescents.

C．The importance of interpersonal skills.

D．The causes of dishonorable behavior.

A　[根据例文第二句可知，受欢迎的人被分为两类：受人喜爱的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类受欢迎的人的特征，故A选项最能概括本段的主要内容。]

[即学即练]

请快速确定下面这段文字的大意

Our results indicate that mind body interventions can reduce individual disease burden as well as the utilization of healthcare resources and are well suited to the changing healthcare environment. Mind body interventions are inexpensive relative to the cost of an emergency room visit，a hospitalization，or even other alternative medicine treatments.

◆What does the paragraph mainly tell us?

A．The change of healthcare resources.

B．The advantages of mind body interventions.

C．The variety of mind body interventions.

D．The comparison of mind body interventions and emergency.

[答案]　B