Unit2 The Universal Language（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（译林版选择性必修第一册）

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Unit2 The Universal Language（A卷·知识通关练）

一、重点短语
1． 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
2． 奉送，额外赠送
3． 作为额外增添
4． 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
5． 生病
6． 依赖，依靠；信任
7． 最后是，结果是
8． 深受欢迎
9． 由……组成(或构成)
10． 能够做某事；有能力做某事
11． 突然，猛地
12． 不断涌进；源源不断地流入
13． 发出；闯入；破门而入
14． 不知道；没有察觉到
15． 让某人转过身来
16． 急转弯
17． 决心做……
18． 听进去；接受；理解；欺骗
19． 因为；由于
20． 熟练地；不费力地

从上面短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Inspired by the teacher’s words，he study harder than before.
2．However，these plans were abandoned financial problems.
3．They were watching TV when the power went out.
4．The students were doing their experiments when a stranger the lab.
5．It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being .
6．There is not much time left.Let’s discussing the plan.
7．The larger firm providing a better range of services.
8．There are many problems which can arise when our lives too much this invention.
9．It that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress and put people into a better mood.
10．I have learned that the exhibition dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.
二、词汇运用
（1）单词拼写
1．When he heard the miserable(悲惨的) story，he couldn’t help in sadness.
2．It is no wonder that the movie attracted so many people，which is an (改编本) from a real story.
3． by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most liveable cities in China.
4．We are in the process of (转变) from an industrial society to a service and information society.
5．She found that hard work was the best way to take her mind off her (悲伤)．
6．The man who thought of (结合) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.
7．Not until recently did the government encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the
(农村的) areas.
8．As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to on other musicians to help them.
9．Regardless of what the outcome is，I will be optimistic rather than .
10．As far as I’m concerned，there is no sense in getting (烦恼) about it now.
11．With the supplies running out，the explorers have to their adventure activities on the mysterious island.
12．Though too old to work much，the retired worker is about neighborhood affairs.
13．The key to his longevity(长寿) was partly due to his (决心) to bring in more to the world.
14．As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s (名声)，suggesting great food at fair prices.
15．The results of the experiment confirmed our (预测)．
16．If only we had had your help and professional instruction，we would have done more
(精彩) in the oral English competition.
（2）单句语法填空
1．A (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resign.
2．Once it is dried，it feels just like leather and is really tough.You can’t tear it .
3．With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves (pay) attention to.
4．The film (adapt) from a famous novel was popular among the students.
5．If you’re serious about living a healthy lifestyle，it’s extremely important to surround yourself
people who’ll provide you with the appropriate emotional support.
6．The musical festival was worthy of seeing and it was composed many appealing programs.
7．The economic framework of the 21st is going through a new (transform)．
8．He drove so fast that the car disappeared in the (distant) right away.
9．This play is an (adapt) of an English novel.
10．All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in
(defend) of their own homes.
11． The surface of the moon is not similar to that of the earth，which is consistent with scientists’ previous
(expect)．
12．Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his (possess)．
13．Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and (gift) scientists in physics.
14．Technology (predict) to play an even more important role in our lives in the future.
15．With a strong (determine)，one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
16．In my free time I will continue to take a regular exercise such as swimming，running，and
(vary) ball games.

三、重点句型
1．他决定依靠自己，而不是向朋友寻求帮助。(rely on)
rather than (to) seek help from his friends.
2．首先，它们灭绝的一个原因是它们不能适应环境。(adapt to)
First，one reason why they have died out is that .
3．我们的国家像一个大家庭，由五十六个民族组成。(consist of)
Our country is like a big family， .
4．如果你学会把知识和经验结合起来，我们相信你一定会成功。(combine...with...)
，we are sure that you will succeed.
5．我个人认为，正是她乐观的个性保证了她这次比赛的获胜。(guarantee)
As far as I’m concerned，it was her positive quality that .
6．which引导非限制性定语从句
Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity， .
上周末我们学校组织了一次采摘活动，这次活动让我们体验了乡村生活。
7．what引导主语从句
was that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
让我心烦的是我不知道如何与室友相处。
8．不定式作表语
What we really wish for is .
我们真正希望的是增强我们的情感联系和培养归属感。
9．动词-ing 形式作宾语
He is good at .
他擅长写那些总是有戏剧性结局的故事。
10．not until 的强调句型
she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。

四、语法精练
（1）用括号内动词的正确形式填空
Vicky：Shall we go then?
Rachel：Daniel hasn’t finished 1. (eat) yet.
Daniel：It’s OK.But I’d like 2. (have) a piece of chocolate.
Matthew：A piece of chocolate? You’ve eaten too much.
Daniel：I know.But when I find something new on the menu，I just can’t help 3. (try) it.
Rachel：How are we getting home?
Vicky：I don’t mind 4. (walk)．I feel like some fresh air.
Rachel：You’re crazy.It’s miles.And we’ve just eaten.
Matthew：I suggest 5. (ring) for a taxi.It can avoid 6. (wait) around for a bus.
Emma：Good idea.I couldn’t stand 7. (get) cold again after being in the warm all evening.
Rachel：Yes，the bus journey is too complicated.It involves 8. (change) buses in the centre.We don’t want to risk 9. (miss) a bus and having to wait half an hour.
Daniel：Or we could take a taxi to the bus station and then get a bus from there.
Matthew：Well，you can carry on 10. (discuss) the problem，but I’m going to ring for a taxi.
（2）完成句子
1． with someone like you.
和你这种人吵架就是浪费我的时间。
2． really made me proud.我儿子能达到我的期望真的让我很自豪。
3．The story was so funny .
这个故事太有趣了，我们忍不住笑了起来。
4．The articles .You can’t find a more reliable website.
这些文章都很适合孩子们，你再也找不到一个更可靠的网站了。
5．The building is visible .
这栋建筑在几公里外也看得见。
6．As long as we put aside our cellphones and ，we will never let our family down.只要我们放下手机，开始花时间和家人在一起，我们就永远不会让家人失望。
（3）用所给动词的适当形式填空
I used to go to the cinema near our community.It was old and rather uncomfortable，but it attracted me and my young fellows very much.Now they have stopped 1. (show) films.The owner would like to go on 2. (run) the cinema，but he would need 3. (make) a lot of improvements，which would mean 4. (spend) tens of thousands of pounds.I still remember 5. (watch) the last film at that cinema.It was a murder mystery.It was five minutes from the end and we were trying 6. (work) out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped.We sat in the dark for a few minutes，and then the owner appeared with a torch.“I regret 7. (tell) you，” he said，“that our electricity has failed.I don’t mean
8. (disappoint) you，but I am afraid we can’t show you the end of the film.We have tried
9. (phone) the electricity company，but they say they can’t help.” He went on
10. (explain) to the audience how the film ended.I didn’t understand the story，but I don’t regret 11. (go) to the cinema that night.
（4）单句写作
1．和比尔争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。
.
2．乘公共汽车上学通常要花我10分钟时间。
.
3．袁隆平博士是一位著名的科学家，他一直致力于水稻研究。
.
4．既然你们三个都到了，我们就开始着手处理那个复杂的问题吧。
.
5．无论有多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴孩子。
.

五、课内语法填空
Two exchange students are discovering new music in their host countries.Alice introduces a beautiful violin concerto 1. (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.Its title is Butterfly Lovers,
2. can be called a Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet.It combines Chinese and Western musical elements：it 3. (play) on Western instruments，but much of the music has its
4. (root) in Chinese Yue Opera.The unique 5. (combine) makes Alice realize that music is a universal language.
From the host family，Harry Yu learns a lot about country music.It 6. (become) popular in the 7. (south) part of America in the 1940s and then quickly spread
8. the nation.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak.People can feel an emotional connection between themselves 9. the musicians，and the simple tunes of the music are often very 10. (suggest) of countryside surroundings.
六、书面表达
假如你是高二(一)班学生李华，你决定在英语口语展示课上向你的同学们介绍你最喜欢的歌手——迈克尔·杰克逊，内容包括：
1．出生于1958年8月29日，美国著名歌手，被称为“流行音乐之王”。
2．积极参与慈善活动，曾创立儿童基金会。
3．代表作Heal the World，用音乐表达了对和平世界的向往。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。










七、对接高考
2021年英语高考全国甲卷A
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
3. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint
1. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
3. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
完形填空
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____1____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____2____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____3____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____4____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____5____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____6____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____7____.
Our____8____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____9____ bunny from the belt. This was _____10_____ than it sounds._____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____12_____ .
Dad ____13____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____14_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____15_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate