译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1教学知识细解码课件+学案

1．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合→combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合

2．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往

3．vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种

4．salt n．盐→salty adj.咸的，含盐的

5．emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→emotional adj.情绪的；激起感情的；情绪激动的

6．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证

digest vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘

①Do not undertake strenuous exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest.              消化

②They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.

 领会，理解

③The magazine she gave me is Reader's Digest. 文摘

Words and Phrases

　combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合

(教材P2)No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.

不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。

[例]　A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.

内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The workers combined against the boss.

②He carried on the business in combination with his friends.

③The Church has something to say on how to combine freedom with responsibility.

　do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的

(教材P2)Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.

有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。

[例]　These pills should do the trick.You'll feel much better in no time.

这些药应该管用。很快你就会觉得好多了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He tricked me into paying(pay) his meal in a restaurant.

②The children like to play tricks on the old man living in their community.

③I have a bad trick of standing before the fire，and so I burn my frocks.

[小片段填空]

The little boy had a trick of teasing others.Once he tricked a little girl into giving all her toys to him.His mother told him it was wrong to play tricks on others.

　association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往

(教材P2)In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.

在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。

[例]　The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.

这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I've never associated you with this place.

②I wouldn't want to be associated(associate) with Mike's project.

③I don't like these people you're associating with．

④The book was published in association with British Heritage.

　vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变

(教材P2)They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.

它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。

[例]　The quality of the students' work varies considerably.

学生作业的质量参差不齐。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.

②Can you talk me through the various(vary) investment options?

③People in different areas speak different varieties(vary) of English.

[小片段填空]

For various reasons，he gave up the position in his company.He gave a variety of reasons for that.His boss didn't want to persuade him to stay，because he thought dreams varied from person to person.(vary)

　link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接

(教材P2－3)If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.

如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。

[例]　The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.

英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart.

②Research associations are often linked to/with a particular industry.

　native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的

(教材P3)...for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar，and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty and sour.

……对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。

[例]　You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.

游客与当地人之间的区别一看即知。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①It's very hard to speak like a native Chinese speaker.

②You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native to China.

　(教材P3)One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.

吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。

(1)cry out for迫切需要

[例]　All these things cry out for careful planning.

所有这些事情都迫切需要作出细致的计划。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①They heard someone cry out from inside the house.

②Chueh­hui wanted to cry out against the unfairness of this fat.

(2)relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解

[例]　Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.

能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The pills can help to relieve you from anxiety.

②The findings could relieve him of public blame for politically difficult choices.

③To my relief，he realized the importance of study.

④The Chinese government has set up a special social relief(relive) system to relieve the sufferings of victims of unexpected natural calamities.

Sentence Patterns

　“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句

(教材P2)No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.

不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。

句式分析：本句中的No matter how bad my mood is是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，此处no matter how相当于however。

[例1]　They don't last long no matter how careful you are.

不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。

[例2]　No matter how bad you feel，keep trying.

不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①No matter where his business took him(不管因生意关系去了什么地方)，he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival.

②Whatever system you choose(不管你选择什么样的体系)，it must be run in properly.

③No matter what happens(不论发生什么)，she still has faith in him.

④Whenever I get the chance(我一有机会) I go to Maxim's for dinner.

　it作形式主语

(教材P3)It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.

放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。

句式分析：本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是to give up the food；that you grow up with是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the food。

[例1]　It is stupid to do such a thing.

做这种事真蠢。

[例2]　It's no good sitting up too late.

熬夜没有好处。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①It is important that we should exercise every day.

②It was a question whether we can arrive there on time.

③It is no good getting(get) close to him.

1．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.

[分析]　本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词flavour；transporting me back to my sunny childhood是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a time machine。

[译文]　有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。

2．Of course，each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar，and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty and sour.

[分析]　句中where引导宾语从句，作depend on的宾语；with a saucer of vinegar作定语修饰dumplings；served hot，salty and sour是过去分词短语作定语，修饰fish and chips。

[译文]　当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.

2．Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is.

3．They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room.

4．A part­time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills.

5．This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.

6．Many of the species native to California，such as the prickly chaparral，rely on fires to propagate.

7．The authorities insist that the discussions must not be linked(link) to any other issue.

8．The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety(vary)．

9．The support of our members is of great importance to the association(associate)．

10．His family tricked him into going(go) to Pakistan，and once he was there，they took away his passport.

Ⅱ.短语填空

do the trick; cry out for; make up for; refer to; not to mention; vary from...to...

1．Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.

2．The company is crying out for fresh new talent.

3．If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch，a short phone call can do the trick．

4．Please refer to the right­hand column of page 200 of this dictionary.

5．Years were wasted，not to mention lives and money.

6．After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

No matter 1.how bad my mood is，the 2.combination(combine) of rice，milk and sugar can cheer me up，3.which seems like a time machine to bring me back to my childhood.I enjoyed 4.listening(listen) to my grandma's stories，eating rice pudding 5.on Sunday afternoons.Comfort food is any food that can make us feel better，which can recall happy memories to make 6.up for bad moods.

Comfort food 7.varies(vary) from person to person，which depends on our own unique experiences.The feeling of happiness and sense of 8.belonging(belong) can be important for people who leave their hometown.According to some food 9.experts(expert)，it is difficult to forget the food that you grow up with.Comfort food 10.largely(large) depends on where they come from.

Comfort food always makes us feel good.For me，it isn't just a bow of noodles or chicken soup.