专题06 阅读理解10篇-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

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专题06 阅读理解

passage 1
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing（令人迷惑的）．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They found that miscommunication was always possible，even over something as simple as "yes" and "no"．
On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks？" The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her.She had raised her eyebrows（眉毛），which in Micronesia means "yes"．
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She asked the waiter，"Do you have cabbage today？" He nodded his head.Jan waited，but the cabbage never came.In that country，a nod means "no"．
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again.When he asked again，they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no"．

（1）The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they 　 　.
A．had problems with communication
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．should often discuss their experiences
D．should go abroad for vacations
（2）People in Micronesia show "yes" by 　 　.
A．nodding heads
B．raising eyebrows
C．shaking heads
D．saying "no"
（3）Tom misunderstood his class at first because 　 　.
A．he didn't know where the students came from
B．he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C．some students didn't understand his questions
D．he did not know much about Indian culture
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ 　 　
A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means "no"．
B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D．In India，only shaking heads means "yes"．
【答案】ABDA
【分析】
（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段Theydecidedthatmiscommunications（交流误会） werealwayspossible，evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no"．他们决定交流误会一直是可能的，即就是简单的Yes和No也有可能。可知，他们在和外国人交流时存在一些问题，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher.Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛），whichinMicronesiameans"yes"．她后来了解到那位女士已经回答她了，她抬起眉毛，这在密克罗尼西亚扬眉的意思是"是"。可知，密克罗尼西亚的人们通过扬眉来表达是这个含义，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段InIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdepending（取决） onwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no"．在印度人们点头或摇头的方式不同取决于他们来的地方。为了理解他们的Yes和no，你必须知道他们来自于什么地方。可知，Tom一开始误解了同学是因为他不了解印度文化，故选A．
（4）A．推理判断题。根据第三段Inthatcountry，anodmeansno.在保加利亚那个国家，点头的意思是"不"。可知，保加利亚的点头意为："不"，故选A．

passage 2
A famous magazine，Amusement Today，does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas，based on which， "Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows：
Disneyland，California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim，California，the US.More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17，1955.The park consists of many world﹣famous sections，such as Main Street，Adventure Land，New Orleans Square，and so on.
Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista，Florida，near Orlando opened on October 1，1971.It is the most famous theme park in Florida.The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT，Disney World，Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，Florida.The park opened on October 1，1982，and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998，when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney﹣MGM Studios，Florida
MGM's streets are the home for some great movie﹣themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster，the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios，Florida
Go behind the scenes，beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios，the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.

（1）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B.To introduce world's best amusement parks.
C.To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D.To compare attractions in different theme parks.
（2）Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions？ 　 　
A.Disneyland & Universal Studios.
B.EPCOT & Disney﹣MGM Studios.
C.Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
D.Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
（3）Which park has the longest history？ 　 　
A.Disneyland，California.
B.Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida.
C.EPCOT，Disney World，Florida.
D.Disney﹣MGM Studios，Florida.
【答案】BCA
【分析】
（1）B.写作目的题。根据第一段Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows."世界五大最佳游乐园"名单如下。可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的游乐园。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida介绍内容The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.公园的设计和景点与阿纳海姆的迪斯尼乐园没有太大区别。可知，Disneyland和Magic Kingdom有相似的景点，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段Disney﹣MGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年。可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。

passage 3
My name is Sara.When I was little，I played the drums.I also had a guitar.In fourth grade，I started playing the trombone（长号）.I practised about four hours a week.All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids，but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others.I was born without hands .Since I was about one year old，I've worn prosthetics（假肢）.
This year，I got an invitation to join the high school marching band（行进管乐队）I told my mom I wanted to do it.But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band﹣﹣not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade，but probably because my body was different.All I wanted was to show that I could do it，so I joined the band.And it paid off!
Music gives me energy.That happens sometimes.One time I was so down，I didn't even want to get out of bed.Then I hit my MP3 player by accident.A song came on，and I got up and started dancing.It helped me say to myself，"OK，I can get through today."
Around my musician friends，we all share the same problems，like working out how many beats there are in a measure（小节）.I have a hard time counting the beats，but so do a lot of the other kids.It's a normal problem that we musicians share.When I'm with the band，I don't feel as different as I do in other situations.It's just another way that music makes me want to go on，and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.

（1）In what way is Sara different from other kids？ 　 　
A.She knows how to play many instruments.
B.There's something wrong with her body.
C.She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D.She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
（2）When invited to join the marching band，Sara 　 　.
A.believed that she would make it
B.had no idea what to do
C.followed the instructor's advice
D.said no at first
（3）How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Afraid.
C.Successful.
D.Relaxed.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.My Love for Music
B.A Young Drummer
C.A High School Band
D.My Magic Hands
【答案】BADA
【分析】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段的"Iwasbornwithouthands.我生来就没有手．"可知，Sara之所以和其他小孩不同是她没有双手。所以萨拉和其他孩子的不同是她的身体有点缺陷。故选B。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第二段"AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit，soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!我只想表现出我能做到，所以我加入了乐队，结果得到了回报！"可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队。故选A。
（3）D．观点态度题。根据最后一段的"WhenI'mwiththeband，Idon'tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It'sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon，andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.当我和乐队在一起的时候，我并不像在其他情况下那样感觉不一样，这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是一个人坐下来不关心生活。"可知她会很放松。结合选项：A．Bored无聊的；B．Afraid担心的；C．Successful成功的；D．Relaxed放松的。故选D。
（4）A．标题归纳题。阅读全文以及第一段"MynameisSara.WhenIwaslittle，Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Infourthgrade，Istartedplayingthetrombone（长号）．我叫萨拉，小时候打鼓，还有一把吉他，四年级时开始弹长号。"以及最后一段It'sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon，andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.这只是音乐让我想继续的另一种方式，而不是一个人坐下来不关心生活。"可知，本文主要讲述了作者自己对音乐的热爱。所以"A．MyLoveforMusic"作为题目最合适。故选A。

passage 4
Carol：I started playing the cello （大提琴） when I was about eight or nine．It was great playing the cello because I was in youth orchestras and we went abroad to do tours．But anyway，when I got to university，I stopped playing．Well，there just wasn't time and there were so many other things to do．Luckily，I took it up after my 25th birthday and joined a band （乐队）．
Daniel：When I was little，I thought I'd end up learning the guitar like my father，but then I decided that I wanted to have my own instrument （乐器），so I chose the trumpet （小号）．I'm in the school jazz band and I'd like to be a musician when I grow up，but my dad says it's difficult to make a living from music．But I don't want to be a lawyer like him．It's so boring．
Carmen：Nobody likes living near someone like me because when I practise，I make a lot of noise!But you have to keep practising，don't you？Otherwise it gets more and more difficult．The trouble is，in the summer，when it's hot，I have to open the windows，so the whole street gets to hear it if I'm not careful．I love playing the drums and I play in a fantastic band．
Vince：I've played the guitar for as long as I can remember，but when I was trying to make it as a musician after school，I used to play in the Underground in London to make a bit of extra money．I kept on playing，but I ran a restaurant to make a living．When I get any spare time I still play．I've got a few friends who like music too and we formed a band．

（1）Why did Carol give up playing the cello？ 　 　
A．She couldn't go abroad to play．
B．She turned to other instruments．
C．She found it boring to play it all day．
D．She couldn't spare any time to play it．
（2）What does Daniel think of being a musician？ 　 　
A．It will be fun to do it．
B．It will be hard to make it．
C．It will never make him rich．
D．It will make his father satisfied．
（3）What troubles Carmen？ 　 　
A．She cannot play well in public．
B．The street is so noisy in the summer．
C．It's hard to keep practising in the summer．
D．Playing the drums causes a disturbance to others．
（4）What made Vince start restaurant business？ 　 　
A．He was interested in it．
B．He was unable to live on music．
C．He needed money to form a band．
D．He was encouraged by his friends．
【答案】DADB
【分析】
（1）D.细节理解题。由Carol部分中的"Butanyway，whenIgottouniversity，Istoppedplaying.Well，therejustwasn'ttimeandthereweresomanyotherthingstodo."但不管怎样，当我上大学的时候，我就不再玩了。嗯，只是时间不够，还有很多事情要做。可知，上大学后，卡萝尔没有时间继续演奏大提琴。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。由Daniel部分中的"I'dliketobeamusicianwhenIgrowup，butmydadsaysit'sdifficulttomakealivingfrommusic.ButIdon'twanttobealawyerlikehim.It'ssoboring."我长大后想成为一名音乐家，但我父亲说，靠音乐谋生很难，但我不想像他那样当律师，太无聊了。可知，丹尼尔认为他父亲的职业（律师）很无趣，由此推断，他认为做一名音乐家是有趣的。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。由Carmen部分中的"whenIpractise，Imakealotofnoise"和 "Thetroubleis，inthesummer，whenit'shot，Ihavetoopenthewindows，sothewholestreetgetstohearitifI'mnotcareful."当我练习的时候，我会发出很大的噪音。问题是，在夏天，天气很热，我必须打开窗户，所以如果我不小心，整条街都会听到。可知，卡门担心敲鼓的时候吵着别人。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。由Vince部分中的"IusedtoplayintheUndergroundinLondontomakeabitofextramoney.Ikeptonplaying，butIranarestauranttomakealiving."我以前在伦敦的地铁里玩是为了挣点外快。我一直在玩，但我经营一家餐馆是为了谋生。可知，文斯通过开饭店挣钱，由此可知，他无法依靠音乐维持生计。故选B。

passage 5
I grew up in Bensonhurst，Brooklyn．When the holiday decorations went up，there were houses on my block with trees lit up for Christmas in front yards and behind living room windows．I was born in a Jewish family．Even though I received eight presents for Hanukkah （an eight﹣day Jewish holiday in November or December），it just wasn't fair．My friends had beautiful trees with lights and presents brought by a man in a red suit．I didn't have a tree，and I lived in an apartment building，so I had no chimney（烟囱）．
That year，some neighbors bought a Christmas tree，but it was too tall for their living rooms，They cut off the top and，knowing I wanted to celebrate Christmas，gave the top to my family．After my parents fell asleep，I opened a window in our apartment．I imagined Santa could park his sleigh（雪橇） on our fire escape．When I woke up the next morning，the window was closed and Santa had delivered a present．I can't even remember what it was，but my memory of the morning lasts．
My relationship with Santa took a break until my daughter，Amanda，was born in 1992．My wife and I saw no reason to deprive（剥夺） her of meeting Santa．In 1998，a friend of mine portrayed（扮演） Santa at the South Street Seaport in Manhattan．He told me to stop by with my wife and daughter，and asked for their names in advance so he could greet them．When he saw us at the seaport，he greeted us by our names．My daughter's mouth opened wide and she pulled back．Maybe she was too young to appreciate this．But other families waiting to see him seemed delighted by his appearance and the gifts he brought．
My two children are now grown up and do not visit Santa，and we do not have a Christmas tree，yet our family still enjoys the holiday．On Christmas Eve，in the spirit of the night，we leave a plate of my favorite cookies on the kitchen table in hopes Santa will leave a present．

（1）What was the young author's wish？ 　 　
A．Receiving many presents at Hanukkah．
B．Visiting his friends at Christmas．
C．Celebrating Christmas at home．
D．Living in a house with a tree．
（2）Why did the author open a window that night？ 　 　
A．To let Santa deliver a gift．
B．His parents asked him to do so．
C．His Christmas tree was too tall．
D．To enjoy a Christmas night scene．
（3）What made Amanda pull back？ 　 　
A．Meeting many people in Santa's clothes．
B．Being greeted by Santa by name．
C．Recognizing her father's friend．
D．Receiving gifts from Santa．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ 　 　
A．To bring back his Christmas memories．
B．To show his great love of holidays．
C．To share his family traditions．
D．To introduce Jewish customs．
【答案】CABA
【分析】
（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段I grew up in Bensonhurst，Brooklyn．When the holiday decorations went up，there were houses on my block with trees lit up for Christmas in front yards and behind living room windows．I was born in a Jewish family．Even though I received eight presents for Hanukkah （an eight﹣day Jewish holiday in November or December），it just wasn't fair．My friends had beautiful trees with lights and presents brought by a man in a red suit．I didn't have a tree，and I lived in an apartment building，so I had no chimney（烟囱）．我在布鲁克林的本森赫斯特长大。当节日的装饰品升起时，我所在的街区里，前院和客厅窗户后的房子都为圣诞节而点亮了圣诞树。我出生在一个犹太家庭。尽管我收到了8份光明节（犹太在11月或12月的一个为期8天的节日）的礼物，但这还是不公平。我的朋友们有漂亮的彩灯树和一个穿红色衣服的男人带来的礼物。我没有树，我住在公寓楼里，所以我没有烟囱。由此可见，当作者小的时候，他的愿望就是在家庆祝圣诞节。故选C。
（2）A．推理判断题。根据第二段After my parents fell asleep，I opened a window in our apartment.I imagined Santa could park his sleigh（雪橇） on our fire escape.我父母睡着后，我打开公寓的窗户，想象着圣诞老人可以把他的雪橇停在我们的防火梯上。由此可见，作者打开窗户是想让圣诞老人送礼物，故选A。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据第三段When he saw us at the seaport，he greeted us by our names.My daughter's mouth opened wide and she pulled back.Maybe she was too young to appreciate this.But other families waiting to see him seemed delighted by his appearance and the gifts he brought.他在港口见到我们时，叫了我们的名字向我们打招呼。我女儿张大了嘴，然后又缩回来。也许她还太年轻，不懂得这一点。但其他等着见他的家庭似乎对他的出现和他带来的礼物感到高兴。由此可见，让她退缩的是被圣诞老人叫了我们的名字向我们打招呼。故选B。
（4）A．写作意图题。本文是一篇记叙文，前两段作者叙述了自己对圣诞节的回忆，第三段介绍了女儿及家人对圣诞节的回忆。本文与分享家庭传统和介绍犹太风俗无关，排除CD项。文章也没有说明作者对圣诞节有强烈的喜爱，排除B项。故选A。

passage 6
Biggest Carnival （狂欢节）in the World — Rio de Janeiro，Brazil
It's the biggest carnival festival being organized in the world which is held in February or March.This carnival doesn't just have a regular parade，but they have a city﹣wide parade.It means everyone has to watch it.Brazil is like shut down and all the citizens just enjoy the festival.
Duration：4﹣6 days
Rio Carnival Dates：9th February to 14th February
Notting Hill — London，UK
The festival focuses heavily on music，with live performances everywhere and sound systems.For the help of the people，an app "Noting Hill Carnival" has been made，which can help guide you in different directions through the festival.You can find stalls（小摊）selling many kinds of foods，etc.
Duration：only two days
Notting Hill carnival date：25th August
Tomorrowland — Boom，Belgium
Have you heard of names like Axwell，Carl Cox，etc.？If yes，then this biggest carnival in the world is for you.The music lovers，for whom music is their life，can listen to it many times.It is a chance to step out of your comfort zone and feel the depth of music.
Duration：2 weekends
Time to be held：12th August
La Tomatina — Valencia，Spain
It's a festival in which participants throw tomatoes at each other and fight with each other just for the fun purpose.One just needs to have fun at this amazing carnival festival，so don't even think of wearing new clothes at the festival.This festival has got some ground rules，so that no one gets hurt and all enjoy the festival.
Duration：one day
Tomatina festival date：29th August

（1）How is the Biggest Carnival in the World different from the other three festivals？ 　 　
A.It lasts for the shortest time.
B.It has the longest history.
C.It is held in a different month.
D.It just has a regular parade.
（2）What do Notting Hill and Tomorrowland have in common？ 　 　
A.They attract music lovers.
B.They provide delicious foods.
C.They provide you with tomatoes.
D.They have an app to guide you.
（3）Which festival should you choose if you want to enjoy some fun fights？ 　 　
A.Notting Hill — London，UK.
B.La Tomatina — Valencia，Spain.
C.Tomorrowland — Boom，Belgium.
D.Biggest Carnival in the World — Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.
【答案】CAB
【分析】
（1）C.细节理解题。根据Biggest Carnival （狂欢节） in the World ﹣Rio de Janeiro，Brazil部分句子It's the biggest carnival festival being organized in the world which is held in February or March.这是世界上最大的狂欢节，在二月或三月举行。可知，巴西狂欢节在二月或三月举行，这是它独特的地方，其它三个节日都是在一个月份举行。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Notting Hill﹣London，UK部分句子The festival focuses heavily on music，with live performances everywhere and sound systems.节日重在音乐，到处都有现场表演和音响系统；Tomorrowland一Boom，Belgium部分句子The music lovers，for whom music is their life，can listen to it many times.It is a chance to step out of your comfort zone and feel the depth of music.对音乐爱好者来说，音乐是他们的生命，他们可以听很多遍。这是一个机会，走出你的舒适区，感受音乐的深度。可知，诺丁山和明日世界共同点是吸引音乐爱好者。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据La Tomatina﹣﹣Valencia，Spain部分句子It's a festival in which participants throw tomatoes at each other and fight with each other just for the fun purpose.在这个节日里，参与者们互相扔西红柿，互相打斗，只是为了好玩。可知，如果你想享受一些有趣的战斗，你应该选择西班牙的瓦伦西亚节。故选B。


passage 7
Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.
If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems.But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.
When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head，some decent（得体的） clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices，then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions.
Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason，as long as you are still alive，then everything material you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you，then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.

（1）What's the author's advice for those people faced with difficulties？　 　
A.They should believe in miracles to happen.
B.They should take a grateful attitude to life.
C.They should have confidence in themselves.
D.They should remind themselves to keep calm.
（2）According to the author，complaints about our sufferings only result in　 　.
A.being teased by others
B.taking everything for granted
C.having doubts about self﹣value
D.ignoring the good things in life
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？　 　
A.People should try to make a difference.
B.People should be satisfied with what they have.
C.People should work hard to gain what they want.
D.People should practise kindness to those in need.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us？　 　
A.It's not so easy to make a living.
B.It's important to have faith in life.
C.Show appreciation of what we have.
D.Never compare ourselves with others.
【答案】BDBC
【分析】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.当你试图找到摆脱困境的方法时，你应该提醒自己，仍然有理由心存感激。可知，作者的建议是，即使面临困境，我们也要有感恩之心，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.但是，对它们抱怨太多只会让我们对每天都有奇迹发生的事实视而不见。可知，作者认为，一味地抱怨会让我们忽视生活中美好的东西，故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head，some decent（得体的） clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices，then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions.当你所有的需求都得到满足时，你应该感到满足和快乐。如果你有一个家，一些体面的衣服穿，桌上有足够的食物，有舒适的地方睡觉，喝干净的水，你可以自由地做出自己的选择，那么你应该感到快乐和感激。世界各地的许多人，特别是那些在战争中或在非常贫穷的国家的人，都会为了你的状况付出一切。可知，第三段作者告诉我们要知足常乐，故选B。
（4）C.写作目的题。根据第一段As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.只要你有人爱你，有人爱你，那么你就是一个非常幸运的人。记住要有耐心，相信事情会变得更好。可知，本文告诉我们，我们要学会感恩知足常乐，做一个快乐的人，故选C。

passage 8
Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don't know the local language.Mr Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don't speak the native tongue，based on his own experience.Here are a few of them.
Download a Language Translation App
Mr Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally，find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you're not familiar with，or have difficulty pronouncing.
Speak with Your Hands and Head
Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr Thibault said，are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you're in. "Gestures are all universally understood， " he said.
Learn a Few Key Words
Knowing basic words and phrases like "hello"， "thank you" and "I'm sorry，I don't speak your language.Do you speak English？" is a must，Mr Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go，and at least enough to acknowledge that you don't know more，is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.
Work with a Local Travel Agent
If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you're headed to，and you have to go anyway，relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination's languages can be incredibly useful.
Hire a Local Tour Guide
A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr Thibault visits a new country，he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. "I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，" he said.

（1）In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad？　 　
A.When you have trouble pronouncing the words.
B.When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.
C.When you want to practice the local language.
D.When you feel uncomfortable in the country.
（2）What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text？　 　
A.Downloading a language translation app.
B.Learning a few key words.
C.Using body language.
D.Working with a guide.
（3）How can you better understand the local language？　 　
A.By speaking with your hands and head.
B.By learning a few key words.
C.By downloading a language translation app.
D.By hiring a local tour guide.
【答案】ACD
【分析】
（1）A.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词"a language translation app"定位至第二段，根据该段第二句Ideally，find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you're not familiar with，or have difficulty pronouncing.理想情况下，找一个专门研究你需要翻译的语言的人，特别是如果该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集，或者发音有困难的话.可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr Thibault said，are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you're in."Thibault先生说，用手指着、点头或摇头是与你所在国家的当地人交流的简单方式。可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正确。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地语言，是一个很好的练习单词和短语的人。可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的合适人选，故D项正确。

passage 9
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Walk to Tour the City
When touring the city by walking，you aren't going to walk much.What's more，there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city，one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco，touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air，you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing high﹣quality services and discounts.For more information，please click here.

（1）How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings？ 　 　
A.By air.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
D.By boat.
（2）What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？ 　 　
A.They have high﹣quality sea water.
B.They are explored on a localized level.
C.They were not in use until the last century.
D.They have helped the city to develop.
（3）Where can we most probably read this text？ 　 　
A.In a magazine.
B.In a newspaper.
C.On a website.
D.On TV.
【答案】CDC
【分析】
（1）C．细节理解题。根据Walk to Tour the City介绍内容，This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。可知，步行的话，你可以看到很多不同的城市建筑，结合选项，故选C．
（2）D．推理判断题。根据Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bav介绍内容，The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century.在过去的一个世纪里，旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色。可知，旧金山的水域帮助了该城市的发展，结合选项，故选D．
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段For more information，please click here.更多信息，请点击这里，可推知文章源于网络，A.In a magazine在杂志上；B.In a newspaper在报纸上；C.On a website在网络上；D.On TV在电视上。故选C.

passage 10
At one time，the Iroquois Indians lived along the lakes and rivers of the northern part of New York.The five tribes（部落）—the Mohawk，Oneida，Onondaga，Cayuga，and Seneca—fought with each other for years.
In the late 1500s，a wise Iroquois man named Dekanawida had a dream.In his dream，he saw the end of the Indian wars.An Onondaga chief named Hiawatha agreed to help Dekanawida bring peace to the area.Hiawatha traveled from tribe to tribe，trying to persuade the tribal leaders to unite in peace.The leaders realized that if they stopped fighting，they could become a powerful force in the Northeast area.
The leaders of the five tribes set up a league，called the Iroquois League，which brought all five tribes together.They set up a kind of democratic（民主的） government in which each tribe had an equal voice.A Great Council was formed.Forty﹣nine chiefs from every tribe were appointed to the Council.The members were all men，but they were chosen by the elder women of the tribes.The Council worked together to solve big issues for the league，while each tribe remained self﹣governing.
In 1722，the Iroquois League increased from five to six tribes when the Tuscarora tribe joined them.The Iroquois League controlled the fur trade in the area.They controlled land from Canada to Kentucky.The Iroquois League remained powerful for over 200 years.
Then during the War of Independence，most of the Iroquois League sided with the British.After the Americans defeated the British，many Iroquois villages were destroyed.The Iroquois were forced to move and live on reservations（印第安人居留地）．This caused the Iroquois League to become less powerful.
History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League.One section of the Iroquois Constitution is entitled "Rights of the People" and might be compared to the "Bill of Rights"．The Iroquois League's constitution is often called America's first democracy.

（1）According to the text，the Iroquois League　 　.
A．consisted of six tribes in the 17th century
B．became weak after the War of Independence
C．helped the Americans defeat the British
D．was greatly supported by the Americans
（2）The political system of the Iroquois League　 　.
A．was ignored by American history experts
B．had nothing to do with the "Bill of Rights"
C．influenced the United States Constitution
D．was entitled "Rights of the People"
（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．The Iroquois League
B．The American Indians
C．The Culture of the Iroquois
D．The United States Constitution
【答案】BCA
【分析】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第五段后三句"AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish，manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations （印第安人居留地）．ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.在美国人打败英国人之后，许多易洛魁人的村庄被摧毁，易洛魁人被迫迁移到保留地居住，这使得易洛魁人联盟变得不那么强大。"可知，在美国独立战争以后，英国人被打败了，很多"the lroquois League"的村子被毁掉，族人被赶走，the lroquois League的权力被大大削弱了。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句"History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League.历史表明，美国宪法的作者使用了一些与易洛魁人联盟相同的思想。"可知，美国的宪法也借鉴了the lroquois League联盟中一些类似的做法。说明美国的宪法也受到the lroquois League的影响。故选C。
（3）A.标题判断题。本文主要介绍了北美洲土著部落形成的部落联盟the Iroquois League团结了原本分裂的各个部落形成了一个强大的联盟，主宰了北美大陆的大片土地。联盟的构建体系对美国的宪法产生了一定的影响。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：易洛魁人联盟。结合选项：A．The Iroquois League易洛魁人联盟；B．The American Indians美洲印第安人；C．The Culture of the Iroquois易洛魁人的文化；D．The United States Constitution美国宪法。A项符合文章的中心思想，B、C、D三项都只涉及文章部分内容。故选A。