专题09 语法填空10篇-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

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专题10 应用文写作       passage 1 假定你是某校高三（2）班学生李华，你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩，请你给外教Ms Smith写一封信，邀请她一同前往．内容包括：1．时间、地点和出行方式：上午7点校门口乘车；2．游玩内容：参观名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃；3．期待对方接受邀请．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Ms Smith，    ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣    We would feel much honoured if you could make it．Yours sincerely，【分析】高分句型一：First，we're to visit some famous places of interest there，which takes about one and a half hours．译文：首先，我们要参观那里的一些著名景点，大约需要一个半小时。分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：Then，we will go boating，enjoying the beautiful scenery of the lake，followed by tasting some local special snacks at noon．译文：然后，我们会去划船，欣赏美丽的湖景，然后在中午品尝一些当地特色小吃。分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语，过去分词作状语。【解答】Dear Ms Smith，Some of my classmates and I are planning to go to the West Lake this Sunday and I'm writing to invite you to go with us．（写信目的）We'll start off by bus at 7：00 am this Sunday from our school gate，and it will take about an hour to get there．（时间、地点和出行方式）First，we're to visit some famous places of interest there，which takes about one and a half hours．【高分句型一】Then，we will go boating，enjoying the beautiful scenery of the lake，followed by tasting some local special snacks at noon．【高分句型二】I'm sure you'll have a good time．（游玩内容）We would feel much honoured if you could make it． （期待对方接受邀请）Yours sincerely，Li Hua    passage 2   结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1． 随着高考的结束， 有很多同学想去旅游来开拓自己的视野（broaden one's horizons）．2． 如果想玩得更好（have a better trip）， 旅行顺利（make your trip smooth）， 你最好提前（ahead of time）做好准备．3． 可以上网（surf the Internet）查阅当地的历史传统和风俗习惯（local history and custom）， 以及（as well  as）当地有名的小吃．【分析】高分句型一：As the end of the college entrance examination is approaching， more and more students want to travel in order to broaden their horizons．译文：随着高考临近尾声，越来越多的学生想去旅游，以开阔视野。分析：这句话使用as引导时间状语从句。高分句型二：If you want to have a better trip and make your trip smooth，  you'd better make preparations ahead of time．译文：如果你想有一个更好的旅行，使你的旅行顺利，你最好提前做好准备。分析：if引导条件状语从句。【解答】As the end of the college entrance examination is approaching， more and more students want to travel in order to broaden their horizons．【高分句型一】（随着高考的结束， 有很多同学想去旅游来开拓自己的视野） If you want to have a better trip and make your trip smooth，  you'd better make preparations ahead of time．【高分句型二】（如果想玩得更好（have a better trip）， 旅行顺利（make your trip smooth）， 你最好提前（ahead of time）做好准备．） You can surf the Internet to study the local history and custom as well as famous snacks．（可以上网（surf the Internet）查阅当地的历史传统和风俗习惯（local history and custom）， 以及（as well  as）当地有名的小吃．）    passage 3     假如你是李华，你们班正在为即将举行的英语戏剧节排练节目The Million Pound Bank Note，请你给外教Mr． Brown写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助，要点如下：1．排练时间、地点；2．请他指导台词；3．表示感谢．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：排练rehearsal台词lines【分析】高分句型1．The English Play Festival drawing near， our class are currently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note．句子里，The English Play Festival drawing near是独立主格做原因状语．英语戏剧节快到了，我们班正在排练《百万英镑》．2．As non﹣native speakers， we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you， who has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into the English literature．句子里，修饰先行词you， 关系词who引导非限制性定语从句 has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into the English literature．作为非母语人士，我们迫切需要像你这样的人的指导，你丰富的知识和对英国文学的深刻洞察给我们留下深刻的印象．【解答】Dear Mr． Brown，I'm writing to ask a favor of you．（点明书信目的）The English Play Festival drawing near， our class are currently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note．【高分句型一】 Our next rehearsal is scheduled in Room 101 at 7 o'clock this Sunday． As non﹣native speakers， we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you， who has impressed us with profound knowledge and deep insight into the English literature．【高分句型二】 We would appreciate it if you could be present and offer some suggestions．（介绍排练时间、地点并且请他指导台词）Looking forward to your favorable reply!（期盼回复）Yours，Li Hua    passage 4     假定你叫李华．一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部．你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件．内容包括：1． 俱乐部情况（名称、组建时间、活动频率等）；2． 俱乐部带来的好处（交友、放松、积极面对人生等）；注意：1． 词数80左右；2． 开头和结尾均已给出（不计入总词数）；3． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear David，I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club．Looking forward to your reply．_______Yours，Li Hua【分析】高分句型1．My club， Dream Music Club， whose motto is "to sing for dreams"， was formed one year ago．句子里，代指先行词My club， Dream Music Club， 关系词whose 引导定语从句motto is "to sing for dreams"， was formed one year ago．我的俱乐部，梦想音乐俱乐部，成立于一年前，其座右铭是"为梦想而歌唱"．2．Actually， as a music lover， I get a lot from running the club， which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well．句子里，修饰先行词the club， 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well事实上，作为一个音乐爱好者，我从经营俱乐部中得到了很多，这不仅有助于我交朋友，而且让我放松，对生活也持积极的态度．【解答】Dear David， I am pleased to share with you some Information about my music club．（点明书信主题）My club， Dream Music Club， whose motto is "to sing for dreams"， was formed one year ago．【高分句型一】 To realize the goal， we've been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan． Also， every four weeks we'll hold singing competitions， and we do have fun．（俱乐部情况）Actually， as a music lover， I get a lot from running the club， which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well．【高分句型二】（俱乐部带来的好处）Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）YoursLi Hua    passage 5      假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况．请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人如何过春节的．内容应包括如下要点：1、春节在中国的地位；2、春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；3、你对春节的态度．注意：1、可适当发挥使行文连贯，词数100左右；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala EveningDear Jack，    Thanks for your e﹣mail．I'm glad to tell you something about China's Spring Festival．_________    How do you like the Spring Festival？I'm looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Li Hua【分析】As you know，the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China，just like Christmas in the west．（高分句型一）句中As you know为非限制性定语从句如你所知，春节是中国最重要的节日，就像西方的圣诞节一样．On New Year's Eve，people usually get together to watch annual  Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food．（高分句型二）句中while eating delicious food为while they are eating delicious food的省略结构在除夕之夜，人们通常聚在一起看电视上的春节联欢晚会，一边吃美味的食物．【解答】Dear Jack，Thanks for your e﹣mail．I'm glad to tell you something about China's Spring Festival．（写信目的）As you know，the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China，just like Christmas in the west．（高分句型一）It falls on the last day of lunar year an lasts until the Lantern Festival．（春节在中国的地位）Before the festival comes，people clean and decorate their house to welcome the new year．On New Year's Eve，people usually get together to watch annual  Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food．（高分句型二）During the festival，people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit t their relatives and friends．（春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动）As a teenager．I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives and enjoy myself with my friends as well．How do you like the Spring Festival？I'm looking forward to hearing from you．（你对春节的态度）Yours，Li Hua    passage 6      假定你是李华，你的同学Jack来自英国，请根据以下写作要点写一篇周记记述你和家人与Jack共度中秋节的经历．写作要点：1．活动策划；2．活动的内容；3．你的感想．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 【分析】To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture，I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day． （高分句型一）句中使用了不定式作目的状语为了帮助杰克更好地了解我们的中国文化，我和我的同学杰克和我的家人在这个特别的日子里举行了一个聚会．We went outside into the yard， where we sat on the grass， enjoying the moon cakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon．（高分句型二）句中使用了定语从句我们走出院子，坐在草地上，一边赏月，一边欣赏最大最亮的月亮．【解答】August 15th  was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture，I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day． （高分句型一）On the afternoon of lunar August 15th ，I bought various moon﹣cakes as well as some fruits and nuts．（活动策划）Night fell． We went outside into the yard， where we sat on the grass， enjoying the moon cakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon．（高分句型二） I told some beautiful legends of the origin of the festival． He was amazed． I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together．We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time．（活动的内容）       What an unforgettable experience!（感想）passage 7     David三年前定居在中国，且对中国传统文化很感兴趣．假定你是李华，本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校举行"孔子及其思想"的讲座．请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜．1．讲座时间：月7日（星期六）上午8：00﹣11：002．讲座地点：3号教学楼一楼102室；3．活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，诵读孔子经典名句等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．参考词汇：Confucius →孔子，Confucianism →孔子思想，Tsinghua University →清华大学Confucius classics recitation →孔子经典朗诵Dear David，　   　  【分析】【高分句型一】As your friend，I know you have been showing great interest in Chinese traditional culture since you settled in China three years ago．作为你的朋友，我知道自从你三年前在中国定居以来，你对中国传统文化一直很感兴趣．that引导宾语从句，作宾语可以省略．【高分句型二】I"m writing to invite you to the lecture on"Confucius and Confucianism"，which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University．我写信邀请你参加清华大学王教授的"孔子与儒学"讲座．which引导定语从句．【解答】Dear David，      As your friend，I know you have been showing great interest in Chinese traditional culture since you settled in China three years ago【高分句型一，that引导宾语从句，作宾语可以省略】．I"m writing to invite you to the lecture on"Confucius and Confucianism"，which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University【高分句型二，which引导定语从句】．It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No．3 building on August 27th this Saturday．As far as I know，you like the traditional culture of China，so you will enjoy it．【要点一，介绍活动时间和地点】       The lecture will last three hours from 8 a．m．to 11 a．m．The activity mainly consists of three parts，two﹣hour listening to the lecture，half an hour's discussion and thirty﹣minute Confucius classics recitation．I will be very glad if you come．【要点二，活动内容】       Looking forward to your early reply．                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours，                                                                                                                                                                                     Li Hua   passage 8假设你是李华，得知你的美国朋友Bruce要来北京参观，心情十分激动。请用英语给他写一封信，主要内容如下：1.说明心情；2.介绍名胜古迹；3.询问其计划。注意：80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bruce，    I have received your letter._________.    Best wishes!【分析】高分句型一As is well known，there are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs.分析：句子里，As引导非限制性定语从句is well known，代指主句there are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs。翻译：众所周知，北京有许多名胜古迹，如紫禁城、颐和园和十三陵。高分句型二The Forbidden City used to be a place where emperors lived and worked.分析：句子里，修饰先行词a place，关系词where引导定语从句emperors lived and worked。翻译：紫禁城曾经是皇帝居住和工作的地方。【解答】Dear Bruce，I have received your letter.Glad to know that you will pay a visit to Beijing，which I have been expecting for long.（说明心情）Beijing is the capital of China with a long history.As is well known，there are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs.【高分句型一】The Forbidden City used to be a place where emperors lived and worked.【高分句型二】In the Summer Palace you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.（介绍名胜古迹）I am sure you'll be satisfied with your journey.But there's one thing that I'm not certain.What's your plan？Can you tell me in details？（询问其计划）I'm looking forward to meeting you.（期盼见面）Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua      passage 9     假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Jim发来一封邮件，询问你家乡近几年发生的变化。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.陈述家乡的变化；2.谈谈你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一：I am glad to tell you the great changes that have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.翻译：非常开心告诉你我们家乡在过去的几年里发生的巨大改变。分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。高分句型二：More and more people have private cars，which makes it convenient for them to get around.翻译：越来越多的人有私人汽车，这让他们变得非常方便可以四处转转。分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。【解答】Dear Jim，Thank you for your letter.I am glad to tell you the great changes that have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.【高分句型一】More and more people have private cars，which makes it convenient for them to get around.【高分句型二】A lot of people have smart phones and it is easy for them to keep in touch with their friends.More importantly，new roads，schools and hospitals have been built，so our living conditions have greatly improved.（家乡的变化）All in all，the people in my hometown are now living a happier life than ever before.（感受）Yours，Li Hua    passage 10       学校校报正在征集《关于保护文化遗产》的文章，假如你是李华，请给校报写一篇80词左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：1．文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们当代人义不容辞的职责；2．保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；3．保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．不能逐字逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节。参考词汇：非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage【分析】高分句型一：As is well﹣known to all，protecting cultural relics is of great importance，because cultural relics are non﹣renewable wealth.翻译：众所周知，保护文物非常重要，因为文物是不可再生的财富。分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。高分句型二：There is no deny that everyone has a responsibility to protect the intangible cultural heritage.翻译：无可否认，每个人都有保护非物质文化遗产的责任。分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。【解答】Dear Editor，I'm delighted to write an article to tell the importance of protecting cultural relics.（点明主题） As is well﹣known to all，protecting cultural relics is of great importance，because cultural relics are non﹣renewable wealth.【高分句型一】What's more，the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to our future.It is vital for the young generation to understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better.（保护文化遗产的重要意义）There is no deny that everyone has a responsibility to protect the intangible cultural heritage.【高分句型二】However，we must have an appreciative attitude towards cultural relics.Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we can to protect them.（呼吁）Yours sincerely，Li Hua