Unit 4 Friens forever【过习题】-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（外研版2019必修第一册）

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研版2019必修第一册
Unit 4 Friends forever【过习题】
第一部分　基础知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 单词填空（10分）
1．Art should be part of ________ (平常的) life.
答案：ordinary
2．The interior of the church was ________ (朴素的)and simple.
答案：plain
3．Discuss the problem with your ________ (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas to each other.
答案：partner
4．The hotel offers a friendly ________ (氛围) and personal service.
答案：atmosphere
5．I managed to d________ myself out of bed.
答案：drag
6．She witnessed some very distressing s________.
答案：scenes
7．John was deeply a________ of her behavior at the party.
答案：ashamed
8．The children all have very different p________.
答案：personalities
9. We are convinced that what we have done has been cautious rather than ___________(adventure).
答案：adventurous
10. Even soccer fans tend ________(have) a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the
match.
答案：to have
第二节. 选填短语（20分）
work out； get started； be known for； be set in； hear from； ought to； make a fortune； turn up) keep in mind thanks to
1.Jack agreed to get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasn't ________.
答案：turned up
2．Things just didn't ________ as planned.
答案：work out
3．I am looking forward to ________ you as soon as possible.
答案：hearing from
4．Since you have prepared well, you can ________ now.
答案：get started
5．They British people ________ their politeness.
答案：are known for
6．He left school early, determined to ________ in New York, but he didn't make any money there.
答案：make a fortune
7．You ________ be stricter with him. He's very naughty.
答案：ought to
8．The story ________ the autumn of 1960.
答案：is set in
9. _______________that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not to do something.
答案：Keep in mind
10. _____________modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life.
答案：Thanks to

第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes，don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
21. The text is meant to ________.
A. leave a note B. send an invitation
C. present a document D. carry an. advertisement
22. What does the underlined part mean?
A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.
23. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A. to get some financial support
B. to properly protect themselves
C. to learn some new living skills
D. to realize their own importance
24. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car.
B. The one who has done similar work before.
C. The one who has patience to listen to others.
D. The one who can use English to communicate.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。
【21题详解】
考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D。
【22题详解】
考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。此题易误选答案为D，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误。
【23题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D。
【24题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题Skill and Experience Required.和末段中 Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选B。

B
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
25. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick.
B. Fortunate and helpful.
C. Satisfied and cheerful.
D. Disappointed and helpless
26. From the first paragraph, we learn that the winter was busy_____.
A. solving her problem at the bank
B. taking part in various city activities
C. learning acting in an evening school
D. preparing for the first night show
27. On her way home the writer______.
A. lost her wallet unknowingly
B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man
D. found some homeless people following her
28. From the text, we can infer that the writer_______.
A. would stop working at night
B. would stay on in San Francisco
C. would make friends with cleaners
D. would give up her job at the bank
【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用help each other映衬出作者开始时的helpless。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. ”（离首演只有一个星期了，我还在背台词）可推知，作者一直在忙于准备首演。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“”Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.（直到我到达我的公寓大楼，打开门，我才意识到那是什么声音。 掉在人行道上的是我的钱包 ）可知作者在不知道的情况下掉了钱包。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.”（我意识到，只要人们愿意互相帮助，这个城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方 ）可知作者认为旧金山还是不错的，还会继续住下去。故选B。
C
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “ colour ”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “ color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters（音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word---its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained（简单 解释）and easy to understand.
29. This dictionary cannot help you with ________.
A. singing B. grammar C. spelling D. pronunciation
30. ________ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.
A. All B. One C. Few D. Some
31. The phonetic alphabet helps you ________ each word correctly.
A. understand B. write C. say D. know
32. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.
A. 词性 B. 词意 C. 词条 D. 词库
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了英语字典。字典包含了单词的拼写，发音，词意等信息。要使用好字典，应该先了解字典。字典里会注明一些单词的英式拼写和美式拼写，并且使用特殊字母表来帮助你正确读出单词。它还会用简单的单词来解释单词的含义，使单词更易理解。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.”（它不仅能给出单词的意思，还能帮助你拼写、构词、语法和发音。）可知，字典不能帮助你唱歌。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If you look up the word “ colour ”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “ color” is used in American English. ”（如果你查“colour”这个词，你会发现这个词有两种拼法。Colour在英式英语中使用，而color在美式英语中使用。）可知，字典中有些词是有两个拼写的。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters（音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced.”（这本字典还帮助你正确地发音。我们用一个特殊的字母表显示发音。如果你翻到背面，你会看到所有的音标和一些单词告诉你如何发音。）可知，音标可以帮助你正确发音。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION .（使用字典最重要的原因是找出一个词的意思-它的定义）可知，definition词意。故选B。
D
Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling — poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poor tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
33. What's the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?
A. 贫困 B. 穷人 C. 穷游 D. 可怜的人
34. Some people have poorism tours ___________.
A. to show how rich they are
B. to experience the poor life
C to enjoy the beautiful scenes
D. to see poor people
35. Poorism tours can make people________.
A. care for the poverty more
B. know about the countryside
C. go to big cities
D. go into the heart of rich cities
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了越来越多的人喜欢旅游，很多人选择穷游作为一种旅行方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验生活和关心贫困问题。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据破折号前的“another way of travelling”可知，poorism是一种旅行方式，因此推断C项的“穷游”是poorism的释义。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poor tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.(人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅行。有些人可能会进行一日游，有些人甚至付钱住在非常贫穷的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，一些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.(这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期的贫困或战争的影响)”和最后一段第一句“Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care.(一些人表明贫困地区的旅游可以提高社会关怀)”可知，穷游能使人们更关心贫困问题。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____36____ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____37____ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ____38____ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
____39____ If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”（我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。）可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.（注意老师说的每一件事。），teacher原词复现，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”（你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。）可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B.Write in your own words.（用你自己的话写。）,符合本段语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“ Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”(不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。)可知，此处说逃学落下功课；F.It is true that you could make up the work.（你真的可以弥补功课），承接上文，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems.”（如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。）可知，本段讲的是心态；D.Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.（保持良好的态度。），符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Always ask questions.”(问问题）和下文“ If you don’t understand, ask someone.”（如果你不明白，问别人）可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E.There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.(需要帮助并不可耻。)符合本段语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 41 he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 42 .
His mother tongue was German and at school he 43 French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he 44 up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 45 it. He made so much progress 46 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However, there were 47 things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ 48 I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 49 him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 50 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a 51 future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be 52 for him to use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he 53 his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 54 he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very 55 : “Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! ”
41．A．When B．Before C．After D．While
42．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries
43．A．has learned B．was learning C．learns D．learned
44．A．has made B．makes C．made D．was making
45．A．on B．at C．in D．for
46．A．that B．what C．when D．how
47．A．one B．two C．three D．four
48．A．But B．If C．And D．As
49．A．praise B．ask C．help D．call
50．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．advice
51．A．good B．better C．well D．worse
52．A．probably B．impossible C．possible D．perhaps
53．A．gets B．receives C．has received D．received
54．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However
55．A．humorous B．understanding C．similar D．famous

【答案】
41．A 42．D43．D44．C45．B46．A47．B48．B49．A50．D51．B52．C53．D54．C55．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。
41．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。
When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
42．句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。
farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。
43．句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。
has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
44．句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。
has made现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。
45．句意：他开始努力工作。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。
46．句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。
that以至于；what什么；when何时；how怎样。固定搭配：so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
47．句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。
48．句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。
But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“I keep on trying”与“I’ll make even greater progress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
49．句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。
praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。
50．句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。
examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。
51．句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。
good好的；better更好；well好地；worse更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a … future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。
52．句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。
probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。
53．句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。
gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。
54．句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。
Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。
55．句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。
humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根据“These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not 56． (care) about the money, some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or the other foreign countries. The Chinese believe that the 57． (expensive) an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education. Even poor parents manage to buy a computer for their son or daughter.
In fact, most parents fail to see that 58． best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need. They do not teach them to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this 59． teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries 60． (improve) his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job step by step. The result, a great dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and 61． (confident). All these will help the children step to success in the future.
An old machine, such as a 62． (break) radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy, may make him curious and arouse (唤醒) his interest. If he will spend hours 63． (look) at it, and try to mend it; your child might become an engineer 64． he grows up. Such activities do more than teaching a child to read a book. They teach them to think and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.
In a word, we believe the children’s education 65． (pay) attention to by many parents in the future.

【答案】
56．caring57．more expensive58．the59．by60．to improve61．confidence62．broken63．looking
64．when65．will be paid
【分析】
文章主要讲了现在中国父母在孩子教育问题上存在的误区，并指出了正确的教育方式应是怎样的。
56．句意：不关心钱，一些父母送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至到英国，美国或其他外国。主语“some parents”与care之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词caring作状语。故填caring。
57．句意：中国人认为教育越贵越好，所以父母经常在教育上花大量的钱。根据“the ... an education is, the better it is”可知用“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”。故填more expensive。
58．句意：事实上，大多数父母没有看到他们能给孩子最好的教育通常是很便宜的。形容词最高级best前加定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：父母可以通过教孩子烹饪、缝纫和其他家务等实用技能来实现这一点。根据“Parents can achieve this”可知是通过教孩子们实用技能来实现这一点，by通过。故填by。
60．句意：一个好的厨师总是试图提高他的厨艺，所以他会学习努力工作，一步一步完成他的工作。根据“so he will learn to work hard and finish his job step by step”可知是试图提高厨艺，try to do sth.试图做某事。故填to improve。
61．句意：结果，一顿丰盛的晚餐，会给孩子带来很大的满足感和信心。and前后连接并列结构，此处用confident的名词形式confidence表示“信心”，与satisfaction保持一致。故填confidence。
62．句意：一个旧的机器，比如一个坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子作为玩具，可能会引起他的好奇和兴趣。根据“a ... radio”可知此处缺少形容词，break的形容词形式broken意为“坏掉的”，符合语境。故填broken。
63．句意：如果他愿意花几个小时看它，并试图修理它；你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填looking。
64．句意：如果他愿意花几个小时看它，并试图修理它；你的孩子长大时可能成为一名工程师。此处指长大时可能成为一名工程师，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
65．句意：总之，我们相信孩子的教育在未来会受到许多家长的关注。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时；主语“the children’s education”与pay attention to之间是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，pay的过去分词形式为paid。故填will be paid。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”有数据显示，中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐93克，浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点提示：
（1）你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；
（2）叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程；
（3）简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。
2. 注意事项：
（1）用词在90个左右：
（2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
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【答案】例文：
Food waste is a big problem. There are still a lot of people who are hungry. It is also harmful to the environment. My family don’t like to waste food. When we go out for dinner, we always order no more food than we need, and we will take the left food home.
One day, my friend Lucy and I went out for lunch. She ordered a lot of food to celebrate passing the exam. In the end, much food was left. I told her that we should take it home, because wasting food is not right. She felt ashamed and promised not to waste food next time.
I think when you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources are also wanted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water. So let’s avoid wasting food from now on.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“食物浪费”这一现象写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述曾经历过的与浪费有关的就餐过程；第三段发表自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next.
Paragraph 2：
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。
2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回
3.词汇激活
行为类
①前往：head for/proceed to
②脱口而出：blurt out/plump out
③发现：make out/spot
情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②感谢：show one’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.（as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.（that引导的宾语从句）