Unit 4 Friens forever【过知识】-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（外研版2019必修第一册）

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研版2019必修第一册Unit 5 Into the world【过习题】第一部分　基础知识运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节        单词填空（10分）1．I tried shaking him but there was no          (react). 2．You should know it's impolite to stare          others.3．All these rules must          (observe) by all the students.4．This is the biggest problem that I          (encounter) in my job.5．It's          (freeze) cold outside so you must put on more clothes.6．He had to overcome          (variety) of difficulties while traveling.7．We decided to brave          elements and finish our task as planned.8．This medicine is quite beneficial to your          (recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told.After the fire we were ________(determine) to pick up the prices and get the business back on its feet.It is easier to avoid a discussion ,but risking talking about it may ______(eventual) lead to a better outline.第二节. 选填短语（20分）a variety of； concentrate on； after all； be famous for； at a speed of；  brave the elements； do good to； from time to time      cut down     in search of1.It is important for children to have their teeth checked         .2．It is hard for a child to          one thing for a long time.3．Weifang is home to kites, where you can buy          kites.4．The restaurant          its good service which attracts a lot of customers.5．Journalists (记者) always          to report the news.6．Humour can always keep you in high spirits, which will          both your mental and physical health.7．Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.         ， he is only a child. 8．China's new­generation high­speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world, which can travel          350 km/h.Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping _______trees, to better the environment.A lot of people dived into the lake ____________the lost diamond ring.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If there is fire, what should you do? Here are some tips about fire safety.Do’sDon’ts1. Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.1. Forget to test your smoke alarms every month.2. Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area.2. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half at homes with working smoke alarms. If your alarm doesn’t sound when tested, it’s time to have a new one.3. Make sure your eyeglasses, hearing machine, or walking stick are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them.3. Sleep in such a way that you won’t be able to hear the fire alarm.4.If your test the alarm and can’t hear it, consider getting a strobe light (闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.4. Make a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room.Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger. When meeting a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help. 21．We should put the following things by the bed EXCEPT ________.A．a pair of glasses. B．a hearing machine. C．a walking stick. D．a strobe light.22．How often should you test your smoke alarms?A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every two weeks. D．Every two months.23．What should you do if your house catches fire?A．Get out of your house first. B．Check your smoke alarms.C．Call 119 when you are in the house. D．Find your hearing machine first. BCan we “design” a baby like we design a handbag? It may sound crazy, but a “designer baby” could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.The “designer baby” idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes（基因）. Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo（胚胎）. By doing that, scientists hope that “designer babies” will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses.During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia（白血病）with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a baby’s gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies’ eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.Some people argue that it is not ethical（道德的）to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the nature’s rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years.24．Now we can “design” a baby from _________.A．designing a handbag for a babyB．changing the DNA and genes of a human embryoC．stopping the embryo from growing upD．working on the computer25．Scientists hope to _________.A．stop babies getting serious illnesses before birthB．have more sports players bornC．make prettier babiesD．give us smarter babies26．What does the underlined word “gender” mean in the third paragraph?A．性格 B．性别 C．外貌 D．个性27．It is thought that the “designer baby” idea _________.A．follows the nature’s rules B．can save everyone in the worldC．also has some bad sides D．shouldn’t be used in any field C You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.28．Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.A．discuss two different study habits B．compare the differences in their hobbiesC．show the importance of a good study habit D．express the writer’s worry about their friendship29．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A．and they have difficulty in study B．and it can be true for most of themC．but that doesn’t seem necessarily true D．but nobody does research on this question30．What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successfulB．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.31．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Are you studying the “right” way? B．How can you improve your study habits?C．Is it possible for friends to study well together? D．What are the advantages of different study settings?D  In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets across China, sweeter and juicier than usual ones, without pesticide residue(农药残留). Before reaching the market, the products had been tested over 500 times. Blockchain(区块链) technology in recording farmers’ actions is widely used to avoid nonstandard pesticide use. Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性)  in the quality. “The future of agriculture lies in the modern technology.” Huang Jikun, Professor of the China Centre for Agricultural Policy at Peking University, told Beijing Review.At China’s Central Rural Work Conference in 2020, President Xi stressed that efforts must be made to increase the quality of agriculture. Xi also pointed out the importance of speeding up technologies.China’s agriculture has entered a stage of high-quality development, as the country is meeting people’s increasing need for high standard products. So agriculture should turn to technology.Three years ago, Yuan Longping led a program of planting rice in saline－alkali(盐碱) soil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilongjiang. Through hybrid technology, Yuan’s team have been able to raise improved rice for saline and alkaline soils. If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country.In Lushui, Yunnan Province, one can rarely see farmers working on the farm. All common tasks are completed automatically(自动化地). Data(数据)  is gathered by the system to improve future production.“More information and technology centres will be built so that basic data and big data can be improved, and technologies like 5G and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Information Center of MARA．Since 2010, the Chinese government has been organizing technology exchanges, training, field trips and other activities for the agricultural technology talents to better understand the situations of each area.Because of the COVID-19, companies begin to rethink better agricultural models,  as more people want to eat healthier foods. Science and technology will play a more important role in the future.32．Which of the following makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?A．The apple storage. B．The modern technology.C．The product test. D．The record of farmers’ actions.33．From the passage we know that ________.A．traditional Chinese agriculture is out of date nowB．farmers will pay less attention to technologiesC．China’s agriculture plays a lead role in the worldD．people now need more quality agricultural products34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Yuan’s program is a huge contribution to China.B．Farmers are busy collecting the data in Lushui.C．5G and BeiDou system are rarely used in the centres.D．Talents organize activities to understand each area.35．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.A．Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist in farmingB．China’s agriculture develops fast to meet people’s needC．science and technology improves China’s agricultureD．more agricultural models will appear after COVID-19 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 36．In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 37． If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.38． Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.39．We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 40． What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.A．This makes some old people and children ill.B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away!E.Because of this, these places have already been polluted.F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.G.A few of us should take action to protect the environment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  Some people still live in her hometown. But    41    may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside    42    for work in the cities.    43    these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He    44    Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find    45    time to visit his hometown. “I    46    return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s    47    shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities    48    to help as well.“I    49    that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the    50    century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks    51    are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.   52    Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown.    53    , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree    54    still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree    55    during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”41．A．other B．the other C．another D．others42．A．to search B．search C．searching D．searched43．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During44．A．have gone to B．has been in C．have been to D．has been to45．A．many B．the more C．much D．the most46．A．be used to doing B．be used to C．be used for D．used to47．A．/ B．the C．an D．a48．A．have been sent B．were sent C．are sending D．will send49．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped50．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelve D．mid-twelfth51．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．progresses52．A．According to B．For example C．In order to D．Ever since53．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However54．A．was B．is C．were D．will be55．A．specially B．especially C．particularly D．properly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 56． (leaf) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother 57． (care) handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a 58． (large) size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 59． (make) by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 60． thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 61． my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 62． (quiet) asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 63． (teach) me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not 64． (let) anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 65． (try) to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）  “禾下乘凉”是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。参考词汇：resource 资源；be particular about food 挑食； tap 水龙头要点：1. 就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。2. 节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。 3. 节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。 4. ……要求：1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3. 词数 80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people hardly visited. The house was very old and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out he would not say hello to neighbors or passers by but simply just glare(瞪眼看)at them.The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house. A lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same from their parents.As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. " What do you want?" the old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines."Uh, sir, I uh am selling these magazines and uh I was wondering if you would like to buy one." The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines(小狗雕像) on the wall. "Do you collect dogs?" the little boy asked. "Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here. They are all I have." The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. "Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, "No boy, I don't need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye."The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________