Unit 1 A New Start【过知识】 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（外研版2019必修第一册）

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外研版2019必修第一册
Unit 1 A New Start【过知识】
Step 1 考点必备
【过单词】
重点单词
1. _____________n. 某一时刻
2. _____________adj. 镇静的，沉着的
3. _____________n. 讨论，辩论
4. _____________adj. 敏锐的，聪明的
5. _____________n. 计划表，日程表
6. _____________n. 奖赏
7. _____________n. 时机，机会
8. _____________n. （一次）观看
9. _____________v. 认为，以为
10. _____________v. 挑选，选择
11. _____________adj. 具体的，特定的
12. _____________v. 奋斗
13. _____________v. 信息，意见等交流
答案：
1. moment 2， calm 3, debate 4, sharp 5, schedule 6, award
7, opportunity 8, view 9, figure 10, select 11, specific 12, struggle
13, exchange
重点词转
1．curious adj.好奇的 →curiosity n．渴望
2．explore v．考察；探险→explorer n．探险家→exploration n．探险
3．impression n．印象→impress v．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
4．organize v．组织→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的
5. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的
6. collect vt. 收集 →collection n. (一批)收藏品
7. challenge n. 挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
8. press v. 按，压→pressure n. 压力
9. describe vt. 描写，形容→description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容
10. confident adj. 有信心的，自信的→confidence 自信，自信心
11.eagerness n．渴望→eager adj.渴望的，热切的
12. fright n. 害怕，惊恐→frighten vt. (使)惊恐→frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的
13. depend v.依赖 → dependent adj. 依赖的→independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立
14．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩
15．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业
16. volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
17. apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者
18. performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演
【过短语】
1. senior high 高中
2. over and over again 反复
3. butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌
4. depend on 依靠；取决于
5. be about to do sth. 将要做某事
6. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
7. make the most of充分利用
8. under pressure 有压力；处于压力下
9. in panic 惊慌地
10. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望
11. in particular 尤其；特别
12. refer to 提到；谈及
13. graduate from 毕业于
14. go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力
15. at the sight of... 一看到...

【过句式】
1. with的复合结构
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
2. Be doing sth. when ......
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
3. As if引导的表语从句
I feel as if high school was only yesterday.
4， If省略结构
If so, how did you deal with them?

【过语法】


10种基本句型(分析课文原句）
1. Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓)
2. Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表)
3. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾)
4. Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)
5. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
6.Ｓ Ｖ A(主＋谓+状)
7.Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ A(主＋谓＋宾+状)
8.Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ A(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾+状)
9.Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ A (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补+状)
10. There be 结构
句子结构分析
1. It does not matter. 主谓
2. His face turned red. 主系表
3. He bought you a dictionary. 主谓双宾
4. He enjoys reading. 主谓宾
5. I told him that the bus was late. 主谓双宾
6. What makes him think so？ 主谓宾宾补
7. Everything looks different. 主系表
8. He showed me how to run the machine. 主谓双宾
9. They talked for half an hour. 主谓
10. We saw him out. 主谓宾宾补
11. He is growing tall and strong. 主系表
12. He asked me to come back soon. 主谓宾宾补
13. The pen writes smoothly. 主谓
14. I saw them getting on the bus at that time. 主谓宾宾补
15. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years. 主谓
16. He looked unhappy at that time. 主系表
17. It is getting darker and darker. 主系表
18. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. 主谓
19. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together. 主谓
20. He used to get up early in the morning. 主谓
21. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. 主谓宾
22. Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. 主谓
23. Mr. Wang taught us English last year. 主谓双宾
24. It will take three hours to go there by bus. 主谓宾宾补
25. I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday afternoon. 主谓宾宾补

Step 2 考点突破
考点1：
Impress(v):给...留下深刻印象；使意识到；使铭记；使钦佩
impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记—impression n. -– impressive adj.
be impressed by/with 对… 印象深刻
impress sb with sth 某物给某人留下深刻的印象
impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事
impress sth on one’s memory 使某人铭记某事
make a …impression on… 给… 留下…的印象
first impression 第一印象
Have/get a(n)...impression of...:对...有...的印象

例1．【单句填空】
1. We had lots of fun at her party last Sunday and it was an memory.
2. （黑龙江月考）.The performance left a lasting impression me, and it moved me to tears.
3. The foreign tourists had a good impression the Chinese who were kind and friendly.
4. His parents try to impress him that it is very important to be honest.
5. I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.
A. in B. about C. with D. for
答案： 1， impressive 2， on 3, of 4, on 5, with
考点2：eager
Eager(adj):热切的，渴求的，渴望的-eagerly --eagerness:
be eager for:急于得到...
Be eager to do sth be eager for sb to do sth
In one’s eagerness to do... with eagerness:热切地
例2．【单句填空】
1. Bob was eager a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting,so he was eager (join)in the exchange programme between London and Beijing.
2. On the first day, I couldn’t control my to get to know my new classmates, so I got up early and went to my school .(eager)
3. I flew to Kulangyu my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery.
答案：1, to join 2, eagerness, eagerly 3, in
考点3：frightened

考点：1：be adj +prep.:对...感到....的 be embarrassed about/at...
Be enthusiastic about/at/over...
Be excited about
Be relaxed about
Be disappointed with..
Be disappointed at/by/about:因...
Be frightened of...
2: be adj to do...
3: to one’s +(n):令某人...的是... to one’s surprise=
To one’s embarrassment
To one’s enjoyment
Relaxation(n)：放松，消遣；娱乐活动
4:be adj that 从句

例3．【单句填空】
-ed&-ing(adj) embarrassed
1. As a child,sometimes social occasions were for me. I would feel when among strangers. After several years of volunteer work in community,such disappeared .
2. The look on her face showed that she hadn’t expected my arrival.
3. To her ,she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.

考点4：exchange
I’d like to exchange ideas with my classmates. 我愿意和同学们交流想法。
In exchange
In exchange for
Exchange students
Exchange sth with sb
Exchange A for B =exchange B with A
例4．【单句填空】
1. In addition , I have volunteered to help two _______(exchange) students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.
2. We students should often exchange ideas _______our parents, who are rich in experiences.
答案： 1.exchange, 2.with
考点5：
Apply(v):申请，请求 1.apply to do sth:
2. apply (to...) for....
应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作；(vi):适用，适合
*** apply oneself to...：专心于....
Apply ...to...:把...应用于...
Be applied to...:应用于...
Application form: an application (to sb) for sth:
词汇拓展：
Application(n): applicant(n):
Accountant(n):
Servant(n):
Assistant(n):

例5．【单句填空】
1. He wants to apply the company a job as a salesman.
2. We should apply theory practice;otherwise, it is no use.
3. To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of to attend the opening ceremony.
4. Though he has lived in America for five years, he doesn’t intend to apply American citizenship.
考点6：
look forward to （其中to为高考热点）
拓展：含介词to的短语：
lead to
stick to
object to
get down to
devote… to…
pay attention to
refer to
be accustomed to
be used to...

例6．【单句填空】
The letter he had been looking forward to _________ at last this morning.
A．come B. comes C. coming D. came
用所给词的适当形式填空。
2. The boy has been looking forward to ____________ (see) it for a long time.
3. The day I had been looking forward to ___________ (come).
答案： 1. D 2. seeing 3, came

考点7:as if=as though 好像
I feel as if high school was only yesterday.
例7．【单句填空】
1. She looks as if she _________(be) ten years younger.
2. 听起来好像是在下雨。
3. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。
答案：
1， were
2， It sounds as if it is raining.
3， They talked as if they had been old friends for years.

考点8. 【原句】Turning around，I saw a white­haired man.
转过身来，我看到了一位白发苍苍的老人。
【考点归纳】
Turning around为现在分词短语作伴随状语，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的
动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件等成分。
【例句】Arriving home，he showed me into a large bright clean room.
到家后，他把我领进了一个宽敞、明亮、洁净的房间。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Living(live) far from the school，he has to get up early every morning.(表原因)
由于住得离学校远，他必须每天早起。
②It snowed heavily last night，thus causing(cause) the traffic problems today.(表结果)
昨晚下大雪，从而导致了今天的交通问题。
③Turning(turn) to the left，you will see the post office.(表条件)
如果你往左拐，就会看见邮局。
④The man sat there，reading(read) the newspaper.(表伴随)
那位男士坐在那儿，在看报。

考点2.【原句】I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，这时身后忽然传来一个声音。

be doing...when...正在做……这时……，when 在此句中意为“就在这时，突然”。
【考点归纳】
had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
【例句】She was on the point of opening the window when someone knocked at the door.
她正要打开窗户，这时有人敲门。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①They were playing happily on the playground when it began to rain.
他们正在操场上玩得高兴，这时开始下起了雨。
②I had just sat down when the light went out.
我刚坐下，这时灯灭了。
③I was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.
我正要去游泳，这时向导看见了我并对我喊叫。

考点3. 【原句】With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。
※句中的With butterflies in my stomach是with复合结构，在句中作状语。
【考点归纳】
※ “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
(1)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.
由于地板很湿，我只得待在室外。
(2)The room is clean，with a dining table laid for a meal.
房间很干净，一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。
【例句】With so much homework to do，I won’t go to see the film tonight.
有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。
【对接高考】·一句多译
①As time went by，the woman gradually forgot that accident.
随着时间的流逝，这个女人渐渐忘记了那次事故。
→With time going by，the woman gradually forgot that accident.(with复合结构)
②As there were so many problems in his mind，he couldn’t sleep well.
由于他脑子里有这么多问题，他睡不好觉。
→With so many problems in his mind，he couldn’t sleep well.(with复合结构)


Step 3 考点过关
一． 单句语法填空
1. (2021·全国乙卷）It is different from traditional（tradition） tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___educated___ (educate)about the areas.
2. (2021·浙江高考卷）He always had a sense of curiosity(curious), wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
3. (2021·北京卷）The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive(impress）.
4. (2021·全国甲卷）She is healthy,strong and already eager to play (play) and explore.
5. (2021·新高考）The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked(panic).
6. (2021·天津卷）It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence(confident).
7. We still keep the tradition of exchanging(exchange) gifts at Christmas.
8. Those activities were organized(organize) by our school , which really provided us with much pressure.
9. When I was admitted to the university, my family congratulated me on my excellent performance(perform)
10. He spent much of his life exploring(explore)the wildlife.
11. Our school organizes ______(vary) after-school activities for students to choose from.
12. In my view, everyone in the world is eager _____ happiness.
13. As a student, you should not be too particular ______ what you eat and wear.
14. At first, they argued________ each other about how to spend the holiday.
15. You should work harder because there is still room for ______(improve) in your work.
11.various 12.for 13.about 14.with 15.improvement

二． 选填短语
Depend on in particular in panic refer to make a difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of；look forward to；rise to；take an active part in；lead to one by one turn around
Go all out keep calm graduate from
1．We should the Internet.
2．I don't know whether my lecture will to the girl's life.
3．Your problem lacking efficient methods.
4．He made up his mind to the challenge.
5． ，more exercise helps us keep healthy and fit.
6．A child ran across the road in front of my car，but I managed to stop my car ．
7．I would like you to speaking English in class.
8．It was his carelessness that the terrible accident.
9．We are seeing you again.
10．Please these books if you have any questions or doubts!
答案：
1, make the most of 2, make a difference 3, lies in 4, rise to
5, Last but not least 6, in time 7, take an active part in 8, led to
9, looking forward to 10, take advantage of
三． 句式仿写
with的复合结构
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
1) 你不能在吃满口食物时给别人说话。
_____________________________________________________________________
With your mouth full, you shouldn’t talk to others.
Be doing sth. when ......
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
2) 我正在写作业，突然电话响了。
_______________________________________________________________________
I was doing my homework when the phone rang.
As if引导的表语从句
I feel as if high school was only yesterday.
3) 听起来好像是在下雨。
_______________________________________________________________________
It sounds as if it is raining.
现在分词作状语
Turning around，I saw a white­haired man.
4）如果你往左拐，就会看见邮局。
_______________________________________________________________________

Turning(turn) to the left，you will see the post office.
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
She was on the point of opening the window when someone knocked at the door.
5）我正要去游泳，这时向导看见了我并对我喊叫。
_______________________________________________________________________
I was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.

Step 4 语言运用综合过关
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“There's no place like home.”This English saying has much truth in it：the best place __1__ (surround) by our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay: somewhere where they can receive first­class service __2__ Mum and Dad. But this comes at a price!
In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late __3__ (teen) and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own __4__ (depend) life is very desirable. Without complaining，you can come and go __5__ you wish. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at all. According to a survey, about a quarter of young adults __6__ (age) 20—34 live at home, and that figure has been growing.
Many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. These include cooked meals, a full fridge and cleaning, as well as their bills being covered by what is__7__(common) called “the hotel of Mum and Dad”．But for the “hoteliers”， Mum and Dad, the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays __8__ (look) after their “big kids”．
With parents spending around￡1,886 on takeaway food, __9__ (buy) new furniture and upgrading their Wi­Fi for the benefit of their children, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn __10__ home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of Mum and Dad!

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的成年孩子和父母同住这个现象。
1．is_surrounded
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空格后的“by our loved ones”可知，place与动词surround之间是被动关系；结合全文整体时态可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；且place为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填is surrounded。
2．from
解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指从父母那里得到一流的服务。from是介词，意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。
3．teens
解析：考查固定用法。根据后面的“early 20s”可知，此处指在他们十几岁的时候。in one's teens为固定用法，意为“在某人十几岁的时候”。故填teens。
4．independent
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词life；根据空格前的“flying the nest”可知，此处指开始自己独立的生活。independent意为“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。
5．as
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指来去都按照你的意愿。空格应用连词连接两个句子。as意为“照……方式”，符合语境。故填as。
6．aged
解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指20岁至34岁的年轻人。aged是形容词，意为“……岁的”，作后置定语修饰young adults。故填aged。
7．commonly
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词is called。故填commonly。
8．to_look
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，父母牺牲奢侈品和假期来照顾他们的“大孩子”。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
9．buying
解析：考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花钱做某事”。空格处和upgrading并列。故填buying。
10．a
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，一个令人不愉快的事实是有一天也许他们自己的孩子登记入住父母的旅馆，此处指“一个令人不愉快的事实”，表泛指应用不定冠词；且home的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。