Unit 2 Making a difference【过习题】 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（外研版2019必修第三册）

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外研版2019必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference【过知识】Step 1 考点必备【过单词】重点单词___________ n. 贡献___________ n. 减轻，缓解3.___________ adj. 有效的4.___________ v. 回收利用5. ___________ v. 捐赠 6 ___________  n.短缺，不足7.___________ n. 职责，使命8. ___________ n. 疾病9. ___________adj. 敏感的10___________n. 癌症11.___________ adj. 临时的，短暂的12.___________ n.成绩，成就13. ___________v. 专修，adj. 主要的,n. 专业14.___________ n.治疗，疗法15. ___________(比较级）adj. 更远的， 进一步16. ___________ n. v. 帮助，援助17. ___________ n. 军队18. ___________ adj. 最高级的， 首席的19. ___________ v. 获得，得到20.___________ n. 药物，药材重点词转1. temporarily adv.临时地，短暂地→____________ adj. 临时的，短暂的2. achievement n.成绩，成就 →____________v. 获得成就，实现3. major v. 专修，adj. 主要的,n. 专业→ ____________ n.大多数4. treatment n.治疗，疗法→____________ v. 治疗，对待5. far adj. 遥远的→ ____________r(比较级）→ furthest/farthest(最高级）6.contribution n. 贡献→____________v.贡献，促进 7. relief n. 减轻，缓解→____________v. 减轻，缓解8.____________ v. 影响→____________ n. 影响，效果→____________ adj. 有效的→____________adv. 有效地9.recycle v. 回收利用→____________adj. 可回收的10. donate v. 捐赠 →____________ n.捐赠11.____________ n. 真实，现实→real adj.真的的→ ________ v. 实现，意识到 【过短语】1.rise to one’s feet  ____________2.board the train ____________3.join sb    ____________4.the way of doing sth ____________5.on doing sth ____________6.escape from ____________7.in danger ____________8.keep records of ____________9.serve as____________10.____________ 旨在做某事11.____________设法做某事12. ____________犹豫，迟疑13. ____________在...的帮助下14. ____________ 从一边看到另一边15.____________挣钱16.____________结果是，出席17. make a difference ____________18. set up ____________19. benefit from ____________20. make one’s dream a reality ____________【过句式】过去分词作定语1 ... Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher...In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.介词+whichMost biographies are organised in the order in which events happened.as的用法2.As the Chinese saying goes,“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”【过语法】单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 定语 表“完成”或“被动”boiled water开水　　　　　fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳　　selected apples 精选苹果spoken English英语口语　　iced beer冰镇啤酒cooked food熟食　　　　　fried chips炸土豆条单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修饰词语的后面。Look! She is collecting used books.Hurry up, there is only a little time left.过去分词短语作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句。Near the window, there is a bookshelf filled with many   books (=which is filled with many books).Her daughter, brought up by me(=who was brought up  by me) has begun to work now.活学活用：用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. Step 2 考点突破                                      高频词汇·情景破考点1：contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿【用法】(1)make contributions to　对…做出贡献(2)contribute  v. 是…的原因之一; 捐赠, 捐献contribute. . . to. . .  把…捐献给…; 给…撰稿contribute to 为…做出贡献; 有助于, 增进; 导致; 给…投稿 例1．【单句填空】*Yuan Longping made great contributions ______the development of agriculture. 袁隆平为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。*More and more people are willing _____________ food and clothes to the homeless people. 越来越多的人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。*His visit contributed __________a better understanding between the two countries. 他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。 考点2：relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济【用法】(1)to one’s relief  令某人欣慰的是with relief   欣慰地；如释重负地It’s a relief to do sth.  做某事是令人欣慰的。(2)relieve          vt.减轻；解除；救援relieve sb. of...         减轻某人的……；将某人从……中解脱出来(3)relieved          adj.感到宽慰的（1） 例2．【单句填空】① She smiled ___ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.② -Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-What ______ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.③ In a way it was a relief ______ (know) exactly what was happening. ④ A doctor is to work for the _______ (relieve) of patients' suffering. ⑤ _______ our relief, the old temples in this region were only slightly damaged in the disaster. 考点3：aid v.帮助,援助【词汇拓展】give sb first aid/give first aid to sb 对某人进行急救come/go to one’s aid/help 帮助某人in aid of 为了援助with the aid of 在……的帮助下aid sb in/with (doing) sth在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 例3．【单句填空】(1)语法填空①He aided me _______(finish) the work.  ②I’m collecting money __ aid of the homeless people. (2) _____________a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.  他在一位邻居的帮助下设法把火扑灭了。(3)Having learned that I was in trouble, he _____________without delay.  得知我陷入困境后, 他立即赶来帮助我。 考点4：achievement n.成就,功绩【语块积累】a sense of achievement成就感make a great achievement取得伟大的成就achieve /realise one’s dream/aim实现某人的梦想/目标 例4．【单句填空】(1)语法填空①In the last few years, China has made great ____________(achieve) in environmental protection. ②This project requires close teamwork. Nothing ______________(achieve) unless we work well together.  ③His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.  (2)He ________________________his scientific research.  他在科研工作中取得了巨大的成就。 考点5：major adj. 重要的,主要的【语块积累】majority n.大多数major in sth主修(大专院校的)科目the majority of大多数in the majority占大多数minor adj.少数的minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数I think the majority of Americans agree with that.我想大多数美国人是同意那个观点的。 例5．【单句填空】(1)语法填空①Mary is an English major student and she also majors __Chinese. ②One third of the country __covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___(be) native Americans. (2) ________________agree with you.  我们绝大多数与你意见一致。 考点6：treatment n. 治疗;疗法【语块积累】treat sb like/as...把某人当……看待treat sth seriously认真对待某事treat sb /oneself to用……款待某人/自己under treatment正在治疗It’s my treat.我请客。 例6．【单句填空】①You must learn to adjust yourself __ the country life. ②Some schools will have to make ___________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. ③It took the baby a while to adjust to _______(sleep) alone.  考点7:forgive v. 原谅, 宽恕【语块积累】(1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 　原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb. sth.   原谅某人某事forgive and forget　 既往不咎, 不计前嫌(2)forgiveness   n. 原谅ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅例7．【单句填空】①She has forgiven you ___ the wrongs done to her by you. ②He asked for __________ (forgive) for what he had done wrong. (2)________________________, but I really don’t agree with you.  原谅我打断一下, 但我真的不同意你的意见。经典结构·情景破考点 8.  On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.【用法】句式分析：句型公式:upon/on+n./doing...表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句归纳拓展表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达:(1)immediately/directly/instantly+从句(2)the moment/minute/instant+从句(3)no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果no sooner或hardly位于句首,主句需用部分倒装结构)【经典例句】①We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。②They left the country for Singapore as soon as the war broke out.战争一爆发,他们就离开了那个国家去了新加坡。【即学即练】(1)单句填空①On 　             (see)the teacher coming into the classroom,all the students stood up.②I 　        (go)home directly I had finished my work.③I want to see him the moment he　           (arrive).(2)句型升级④Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.→　                                      the audience broke into thunderous applause. (倒装句) 考点 9.  ....Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”,but “How can I help today?”……Ryan说他想问的不是“我为什么没有帮忙”,而是“今天我能怎样帮忙?”。【句式剖析】此处not...but...连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分。这种结构否定but前的内容,肯定but后的内容。What makes his parents worried is not his grades but that he hasn’t any interest in learning.让他父母担心的不是他的成绩而是他对学习不感兴趣。The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。【句式拓展】not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。类似用法的有:neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...不是……就是……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;there be句型  【即学即练】用be动词的适当形式填空1.Not you but she    wanted on the telephone.    电话里找的是她而不是你。2.Not only the nurses but also the doctor      very kind to the patients.  护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。 Step 3 考点过关一、根据汉语意思填写单词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.The company will provide ____________(临时的) accommodation for its employees.2. Coral is very _________(敏感的)to changes in water temperature. 3. A gentleman passes and _________(犹豫)for a moment. 4. The little girl asked me to _________(帮助)her to pick up a flower for her. 5. It was announced that the times were provisional and subject to _________(确认). 6. I am pleased to know my classmates have made great _________(成就)in writing. 7. The doctor tried to _________(治疗) his disease with music. 8. He stood on the pavement, memorizing the _________(登记; 注册) number. 9.She holds a _________(证书)in human resource management from San Francisco State University.10.The government has threatened to take_________(军事的,军队的) action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. Mrs White showed her students some old maps ________(borrow) from the library. 2. The professor ________(give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University. 3. The players ________(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in the important basketball match. 4. The town hall________ (complete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. 5. Most of the people ________(invite)to the conference were my old friends. 6. Having never met with such a ________(puzzle) problem, he didn’t know how to solve it. 7. With so much homework ________ (finish), he has to stay in the classroom.  8. The witness ________(question) by the police just now gave a very different description of the fight. 9.There has still been no official 　　　　(confirm) of the report, so we don't know if it is true. 10. The speaker,________ (know)for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.  三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）made a difference,    rise to one’s feet,    in danger,     keep records of, earn one’s living,    at one point,       pass away,        serve as, 1.What the teacher said ______________ to my future. 2.All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are _____________. 3.He unfortunately ______________ last year due to his cancer. 4.In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will ______________ a warning to you.  5.My idea is that they should ______________ what they have done.  6.____________ we quarreled over something silly. 7.Even if you fall down many times,you should ______________ without hesitation.  8.Now he is independent of his parents and can______________ for himself. 9.Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and ______________it.  10.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and ______________ specific rules against such behaviour.  四、完成句子。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1. The doctor is ___________ (给他治疗)his cough. 2. I __________ (偶然碰到)an old friend in the supermarket yesterday. 3. ________ (为了帮助)her, I have spent much time in helping her with her English. 4. Some plants _____________ (对……敏感)light. They prefer the shade. 5. When I told him the truth, he _____________(毫不犹豫地) in giving me two hundred yuan. 6. Lacking experience, Lily wanted me to _____________ (在……方面帮助她)her work. 7. What he has done _____________ (使我确信)his bravery. 8. Last time I got 129 scores in English and I felt _____________(成就感). Luckily, my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that a small thing ________(起到重要作用). The operation on his son’s heart succeeded, and he ____________(欣慰地笑了).  Step 4 语言运用综合过关完成句子1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___11___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___12___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___13___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___14___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___15___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___16___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___17___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___18___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___19___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____20____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.