Unit 3 Family matters 【过知识】 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（外研版2019必修第一册）

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研版2019必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters【过习题】
第一部分　基础知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 单词填空（10分）
1．She is a tennis player with a highly (与众不同的) style.
答案：individual
2．Robert is the only person who shares my (意见)．
答案：opinion
3．The museum is open daily (在整个期间) the year.
答案：throughout
4．Doctor Bethune spent his (全部的) life in China as a doctor.
答案：entire
5．An a is a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping.
答案：athlete
6．The museum c a number of original artworks.
答案：contains
7．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have p attitudes towards life.
答案：positive
9． (obvious), the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.
答案：Obviously
10．With a lot of problems (solve), the newly­elected president will have a hard time.
答案：to solve
Ⅲ.选词填空
make up for； be busy with； now and then； in the lead； series of； make an apology； settle for； be related to pick up make it
1．There's been a whole accidents on this road.
答案：series of
2．To achieve China Dream everyone's fate.
答案：is related to
3．In the end they had to a draw.
答案：settle for
4．I think you should to your brother for being so rude to him.
答案：make an apology
5．Daisy doesn't have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.
答案：makes up for
6．My grandfather still plays tennis ， even though he's in his nineties.
答案：now and then
7．With only 100 metres to go, Tom is so he is very likely to win the game.
答案：in the lead
8．Most of the students their homework so there is little time left to do something that they enjoy.
答案：are busy with
9． My mother is coming back today.My father will her at the airport.
答案：pick up
10．The doctors think he's going to ，which gives us a big relief.
答案：make it

第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

HIKING CLUB
Join us for a 10-mile country walk
On Saturday, October 5th
Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m.
Call Jeff on 3338651
SINGLES’ CLUB
A club for single people looking for friends.
Aged 25 — 40.
ACTIVITIES:
Parties, meals, swimming, concerts…
We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m.
Tel: 7026449
E-mail:singleclub@yahoo.com
SUMMER JOB
Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to write stories?
Do you want to work for a magazine?
Then come and work for us as a reporter.
Please call Karen at 5558823.
WANTED
A 2-bedroom house in the city center.
Under ￥800 a month.
Call Tony at 3802692.

21． Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square ______.
A．at 2 p.m. on October 5th B．on Saturday morning
C．at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5th D．on Sunday morning
22．Tony needs a house __________.
A．in the countryside B．in the city center
C．near the station D．next to the school
23．Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for more information.
A．send an e-mail to Singles’ Club B．join the Hiking Club
C．make a phone call to Karen D．call Tony at 3338651
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章由四则消息组成：远足活动；单身人寻友；暑期兼职记者；求租房。
21．细节理解题。根据HIKING CLUB中的“Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th; Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m.”可知，远足俱乐部提供远足活动的时间和地点是：10月5日下午2点；Market Square。因此格林先生想和他的孩子们去远足，他们应该于10月5日下午2点来到Market Square。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据WANTED中的“A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Call Tony at 3802692.”可知，Tony想要在市中心租一个有两个卧室的房子。即Tony是想要在市中心租房。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据SUMMER JOB中的“Do you like to write stories? Please call Karen at 5558823.”可知，喜欢写小说的人请与Karen电话联系。因此Alice想在暑假练习写小说，她最好给Karen打个电话了解情况。故选C。
B
Since COVID-19 outbreak, many women have stepped up in the fight to end the epidemic (流行病).
Guo Xin is a volunteer from Shandong Province. She has been working as a volunteer in Wuhan since February 3. She is mainly responsible for helping to count the goods and materials donated (捐赠) to Wuhan.
According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan. “I wasn’t sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come. I have a sister. She is in college. My parents are healthy. If you overthink it, it becomes more difficult. But if you let it go, it’s much easier,” Guo said.
Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers. Among them, some businesswomen have spared no expense (不惜一切代价) in the production of protective equipment (设备) at the fastest speed for fighting against the epidemic. There are also women who are active in communities and on the streets, working hard for people. There are also policewomen, women reporters and drivers.
According to a survey, in Shanghai, half of the doctors on the front line of the fight against the outbreak are women and more than 90 percent of nurses are women. Women medical workers are heroes. They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.
24．What is TRUE about Guo Xin?
A．She is a college student.
B．She made her own decision to go to Wuhan.
C．She comes from a city in Guangdong Province.
D．Her parents supported her in her decision to go to Wuhan.
25．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Women are as strong as men.
B．The reports can’t tell all the truths.
C．A lot of women are trying their best to offer help.
D．People should pull together when facing difficulties.
26．What does the underlined word “neglected” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Discovered. B．Changed. C．Admitted. D．Forgotten.
27．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Being a volunteer is honorable
B．The importance of the volunteers
C．Remember the efforts of people during the epidemic
D．The important role of women in fighting against the epidemic
【答案】
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。通过举例为读者介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to Guo, her parents didn’t know she was coming to Wuhan. “I wasn't sure if I should come as I didn’t know how difficult the situation was. I thought about it and decided to come.（根据郭，她父母不知道她来武汉。“因为我不知道情况有多危机，因此我不确定是否应该要来。再三思考后，我决定要过来支援。”）”可知 ，她是自己决定要来，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Behind the reports, there are still many unknown women workers.（在这些报道的背后，仍然有许多不为人知的女性）”以及后面举例说明了这一点可知，本段在讲许多女性都在尽自己多能提供帮助。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They are soldiers who should not be neglected in the fight against the epidemic.（他们是在抗疫斗争中不可neglect的战士）”结合上文提到女性在抗击疫情中的贡献可知，这些战士在对抗病毒方面做出了巨大的贡献，我们不能忽视他们的努力，要牢记他们的努力。因此他们是不应该被忘记的。A. Discovered发现；B. Changed改变；C. Admitted承认；D. Forgotten忘记。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since COVID-19 outbreak, many women have stepped up in the fight to end the epidemic.（自今年年初新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多妇女加入了疫情的斗争并战斗到了最后）”及后文可知，本文通过举例介绍了女性在抗击新冠疫情中发挥的巨大作用。故D项“女性在抗击疫情中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选D。
C
They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mother's skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.
One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”
I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for our understanding.
On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.\”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿都在同一所学校不同年级，三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但最小的Janice总是由她妈妈开车送去学校。最后作者明白了，不是孩子离不开妈妈，而是妈妈想要孩子多陪陪她。
28．Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author?
A．To ask her to help Janice with her homework.
B．To ask her to pick up Janice every day.
C．To ask her to give Janice more attention.
D．To ask her to meet Janice at her car.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Will you please give ... goes well for her.”可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多关注Janice。
29．What did the author not do for Janice?
A．Plan a special program of fun and games.
B．Wait for her outside the school.
C．Greet her when she got off the bus.
D．Ask about her bus ride.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I planned a special program of fun and games”可知，作者计划了一个特别有趣的节目和一些游戏；根据第四段中的“I waited outside to greet Janice”可知，作者在校门外等着Janice；根据第四段中的“I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went.”可知，作者询问Janice乘公共汽车的情况。四个选项中，只有C项文中没有提及。
30．What did Janice look like on Monday morning?
A．She was tearful and anxious.
B．She was worried about her mother.
C．She missed her mother very much.
D．She was happy rather than sad.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Janice skipped along joyfully ... into the classroom.”可知，Janice星期一早上看起来高兴而不是悲伤。文中joyfully为关键词。
31．What do we know from the passage?
A．Janice is too young to go to school by bus.
B．Janice likes taking the bus to school.
C．Janice doesn't like her babysitter.
D．Janice is no longer a child.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me”可知，Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。
D
As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely to involve (牵涉) themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self­worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.

Peer (同龄人) pressure has always been a big part of the teens' experience. Even the best father can't completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗) the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.
Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.
Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don't get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long­term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父亲在孩子成长过程中影响很大，能减小孩子做危险事情的几率，在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。
32．Teenagers without fathers' focus are more likely to .
A．have higher self­worth
B．experience some dangerous things
C．become the best students in school
D．resist all bad effects of peer pressure
答案：B　推理判断题。本题需要注意题干中的without fathers' focus。根据第一段中的“Studies show that teens who ... develop higher self­worth”可知，研究表明，与父亲关系积极的青少年不太可能参与危险行为，他们更有可能在学校取得成功，并发展出更高的自我价值。则在父爱缺失的情况下，推断会出现与所述相反的情形，故B项符合题意。
33．What does the third paragraph tell us?
A．More teenagers pay no attention to their parents.
B．Teenagers often treat their fathers as role models.
C．Teenagers never attend church with their mothers.
D．Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“they are watching ... especially Dad”和后面的例子可知，孩子的行为受家长影响，尤其是父亲的影响大。故可以推断出，他们经常会效仿父亲的行为，以父亲为榜样。
34．Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph?
A．Point of view. B．Job.
C．School. D．Lots of concern.
答案：A　词义猜测题。此处指父亲的指导会给孩子带来对这些重要决定的一个长期的看法，这些是孩子们往往缺乏的。根据画线词上文“Should they go directly ... for a job？”及本句中“to these important decisions”可知，画线词perspective指“观点”，与point of view同义。
35．What can we learn from the text?
A．Fathers should make choices for teenagers directly.
B．Teenagers care less about what their parents do.
C．Mothers have no effect on their children's life.
D．Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers.
答案：D　推理判断题。文章通过例子讲述了父亲在孩子成长过程中影响很大，能减小孩子做危险事情的几率，在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值，孩子会效仿父亲的行为，父亲的观点会有长期的影响。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● ___36___
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.   ___37___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
___38___   Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___39___
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___40___
A．Get much exercise.
B．Eat breakfast every morning.
C．It can also cause traffic accidents!
D．An active mind is a healthy mind!
E．Spending time with others is very helpful.
F．Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G．Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．F
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
36．该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。
37．该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
38．该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。
39．该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。
40．该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The word “hobby” is an interesting ____41____. People usually do what they like in their own ____42____ time. That is “hobby”. Many people have their own ____43____.They keep pets, collect coins or travel a lot. They think hobbies can bring them happiness and they can help people ____44____ after their daily work. Almost everyone has many hobbies. Hobbies are good for our life. Hobbies can ____45____ us friendship and knowledge. Everyone should have hobbies. Everyone has ____46____ hobbies. Some people like going hiking. Some people like watching TV. Tom, what is my hobby? Right! I like ____47____ books. When I am free, I like reading all kinds of books. I think doing some reading is a good ____48____ as well as a nice hobby. Reading books can bring me ____49____. I can learn a lot about sports, news, stories and so on. I think we can make friends _______50_______ books. Reading books is good for our _______51_______. It can’t help us know more about our
_______52_______. But some books are bad for us, so we should read good books. If you don‘t like reading, you will be out of _______53_______. Maybe many people _______54_______ my interests. Reading books can make us cleverer. Books are our best _______55_______. I hope more and more people will read books every day.
41．A．story B．game C．word D．joke
42．A．day B．work C．golden D．spare
43．A．careers B．hobbies C．times D．ideas
44．A．relax B．rest C．breathe D．sleep
45．A．take B．bring C．fetch D．get
46．A．different B．same C．difficult D．similar
47．A．writing B．looking C．watching D．reading
48．A．manner B．way C．habit D．methods
49．A．money B．knowledge C．happiness D．strength
50．A．with B．to C．about D．for
51．A．health B．family C．school D．study
52．A．future B．surrounding C．country D．world
53．A．world B．fashion C．question D．control
54．A．share B．reject C．agree D．double
55．A．treasure B．relations C．friends D．things
【答案】
41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A51．D52．D53．B54．A55．C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了爱好在我们生活中的重要性，进而讲到读书的重要性和书籍带给我们的乐趣，作者鼓励我们每个人都应该培养读书的爱好。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“hobby”这个词是很有趣的一个单词。A. story故事；B. game游戏；C. word单词；D. joke玩笑。根据“The word “hobby” is an interesting”可知，此处表示“hobby”这个词是很有趣的一个单词。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通常在业余时间做他们喜欢做的事。A. day天；B. work工作；C. golden金色的；D. spare业余的。根据“That is “hobby”.”及常识可知，兴趣就是人们在业余时间做的事情。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人都有他们自己的爱好。A. careers职业；B. hobbies爱好；C. times次数；D. ideas主意。根据“They keep pets, collect coins or travel a lot.”可知，此处说明每个人都有自己的爱好，并且在下文举例说明。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为爱好可以给他们带来快乐，他们可以帮助人们在日常工作之后放松。A. relax放松；B. rest休息；C. breathe呼吸；D. sleep睡觉。根据空前“hobbies can bring them happiness”及空后“after their daily work”可知，爱好可以帮助人们在日常工作之后放松。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱好可以带给我们友谊和知识。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. fetch去取来；D. get得到。根据空后“us friendship and knowledge”及常识可知，此处表示爱好可以带给我们友谊和知识。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人有不同的爱好。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. difficult困难的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“Some people like going hiking. Some people like watching TV.”可知，此处表明每个人有不同的爱好。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书。A. writing写；B. looking看；C. watching观看；D. reading读。根据下文“When I am free, I like reading all kinds of books.”可知，此处表示作者喜欢读书。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为阅读是一个好习惯，也是一个不错的爱好。A. manner方式；B. way方法；C. habit习惯；D. methods方法。根据空后“as well as a nice hobby.”可知，作者认为阅读是一个好习惯。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读可以带给我知识。A. money金钱；B. knowledge知识；C. happiness快乐；D. strength力量。根据下文“I can learn a lot about sports, news, stories and so on.”可知，阅读可以带来知识，下文中进行了具体说明。故选B项。
50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们可以和书做朋友。A. with和；B. to到；C. about关于；D. for对于。根据空前“we can make friends”可知，此处是固定短语make friends with表示“和……做朋友”，意为“我们可以和书做朋友”。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读对我们的学习有好处。A. health健康；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. study学习。根据“Reading books is good for our”及常识可知，此处表示阅读对我们的学习有好处。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以帮我们更好地了解我们的世界。A. future未来；B. surrounding环境；C. country国家；D. world世界。根据上文“I can learn a lot about sports, news, stories and so on.”可知，此处指阅读可以帮我们更好地了解我们的世界。故选D项。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不喜欢读书，你就会落伍。A. world世界；B. fashion时尚；C. question问题；D. control控制。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语out of fashion意为“落伍”，此处表示如果你不喜欢读书，你就会落伍。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许很多人和我有共同的兴趣。A. share分享；B. reject拒绝；C. agree同意；D. double加倍。根据下文“Reading books can make us cleverer.”及选项可知，此处表示也许很多人和我有共同的兴趣。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是我们最好的朋友。A. treasure财富；B. relations关系；C. friends朋友；D. things东西。根据上文“we can make friends 　　50　　 books.”可知，此处表示书籍是我们最好的朋友。故选C项。


第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a plant scientist. People often call ____56____ ( he) the father of hybrid rice because of his important and world- changing work on the hybrid rice plant.
Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930 and graduated ____57____ the Southwest University of Agriculture in Chongqing in 1953. After graduation , he became a teacher at a school in Hunan province. In the 1960s, China experiences some bad ____58____ (nature) disasters and a lot of the country’s rice crops ____59____ (destroy). It caused a big problem. At the time. China’s population was growing very ____60____ ( quick), and the supplies of rice had not yet recovered.China’s ____61____ ( farm) found it hard to feed all of the people in the country with the available supply of rice. A solution was needed.
In 1964,Yuan found a kind of hybrid rice plant with advantaged over current types. He experimented a lot and developed a way ____62____ ( produce) this hybrid rice in large amounts. However, the first hybrid rice plant was not very successful. He experimented ____63____ worked with others, and by 1973, he ____64____ ( find) a way successfully to create a higher-producing species of rice . The new species was able to grow 20%_____65_____ (much) than the original.
【答案】
56．him 57．from 58．natural 59．were destroyed 60．quickly
61．Farmers 62．to produce 63．and 64．had found 65．more
【解析】
本篇是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平为杂交稻所做出的的贡献。
56．考查代词。句意：人们经常称他为杂交水稻之父，因为他在杂交水稻上的重要工作改变了世界。空格处作“call”的宾语，此处应用he的宾格形式。故填him。
57．考查介词。句意：1930年出生于北京，1953年毕业于重庆西南农业大学。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。
58．考查形容词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。此处应用形容词修饰名词disasters。故填natural。
59．考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。根据时间状语“In the 1960s”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且rice crops和destroy是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因“rice crops”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were destroyed。
60．考查副词。句意：当时，中国的人口增长非常快，大米的供应还没有恢复。修饰动词growing应使用副词。故填quickly。
61．考查名词。句意：中国的农民发现很难用现有的大米供应养活全国所有的人。根据空前的China’s可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，作主语，表泛指。故填farmers。
62．考查不定式。句意：他进行了大量的实验，并发明了一种大量生产这种杂交水稻的方法。a way to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to produce。
63．考查连词。句意：他与其他人一起进行实验和工作，到1973年，他已经找到了一种成功的方法来创造一种产量更高的水稻品种。分析句子，应使用递进连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。
64．考查时态。句意：他与其他人一起进行实验和工作，到1973年，他已经找到了一种成功的方法来创造一种产量更高的水稻品种。根据时间状语“by 1973”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had found。
65．考查副词。句意：这个新物种比原来的物种增长了20%。分析句子可知，此处和“than”搭配应用其比较级形式。故填more。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括
1.你遇到的挑战：
2.你如何面对挑战。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone！I feel greatly honored_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】Possible version：
Good morning, everyone! I feel greatly honored to give a speech about the challenges I met at the beginning of the term and how I managed to overcome them.
First stepping into senior high, I found it difficult to study efficiently when taking all nine subjects at the same time, because I just had six in Junior Three. To manage my time well, I learned to make suitable schedules under the guidance of my teachers, who gave me clear hints about what to do, and how much time to spend on different issues in particular.
Apart from time management, I also felt stressed and lonely in the new environment. Fortunately, with the help of my classmates and senior students, I tried to get myself actively involved in school activities and now I have gradually adapted to the colorful life on campus!
I hope everyone can face challenges bravely and solve them wisely. Go all out and be prepared!
Thank you for listening!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，内容是关于高一新生面临的挑战。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时
结构：总分法
总分法 指写作目的为主题句，作为总说，把细节内容作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你遇到的挑战；2. 你如何面对挑战。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）at the beginning of the term, find it difficult to do sth., make suitable schedules, under the guidance of , feel stressed and lonely, get oneself actively involved in, adapt to
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.Good morning, everyone! I feel greatly honored to give a speech about the challenges I met at the beginning of the term and how I managed to overcome them.
2. I found it difficult to study efficiently when taking all nine subjects at the same time, because I just had six in Junior Three
3. To manage my time well, I learned to make suitable schedules under the guidance of my teachers, who gave me clear hints about what to do, and how much time to spend on different issues in particular.
4.Apart from time management, I also felt stressed and lonely in the new environment.
5.With the help of my classmates and senior students, I tried to get myself actively involved in school activities and now I have gradually adapted to the colorful life on campus.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： First, now2.表并列补充关系：apart from, also 3.表因果关系：because, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
高分句型1：First stepping into senior high, I found it difficult to study efficiently when taking all nine subjects at the same time, because I just had six in Junior Three.本句中用到了it作形式宾语。
高分句型2：To manage my time well, I learned to make suitable schedules under the guidance of my teachers, who gave me clear hints about what to do, and how much time to spend on different issues in particular.本句中用到了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1． Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. To some degree, they neglected victor’s feelings. After all, he wanted to share the love from parents with Linda. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. After school Victor often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk. When he did his homework, his father came to his room and sat beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comfortable and warm. At that time, his mother was taking care of his sister Linda. After he finished his homework, his mother asked him to play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt so happy.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he played with his sister happily. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up.
【分析】
本文以一个小男孩Victor的感受为线索展开，讲述了在Victor的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上，这让他感到被忽略，因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点，就做出改变，让Victor重新感受到父母的爱。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描写父母对自己行为的反省。
②由第二段首句内容“Victor意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知，第二段可描写Victor感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。
2.续写线索：沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全身心投入：devote all one’s attention to / put one’s heart into
②决定：make a decision/ make up one’s mind
③.照看：take care of / look after
情绪类
①感到高兴：feel happy/ feel pleased
②幸福地：happily / merrily
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally.(运用同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. (运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句）