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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope授课ppt课件
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope授课ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了n 庇护掩蔽 ，写作指导等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T read a hurricane safety guidelines T learn t write safety guideline
Writing safety guidelines
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questins.
Hurricanes can be deadly and cst billins f dllars. It’s imprtant t review hurricane safety tips early and ften during the hurricane seasn.
Many peple have n idea what t d when a disaster strikes. Being prepared is the best way t increase yur chances f survival. Read these tips n hurricane safety s that yu and yur family can survive this cmmn threat t castal cities.
n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）
Hurricane Safety Guidelines
prpertythreat sheltersufficient
smene r smething that is regarded as a pssible dangerthe thing r things that smene wnsas much as is needed fr a particular purpseprtectin frm danger r frm wind, rain, ht sun etc
Match the wrd with the paraphrase.
Let’s take a lk at safety guidelines t bst hurricane safety and preparedness in yur hme.
Things t d befre a hurricane
Prtect yur prperty: clse windws and tape them up, and bring indrs anything that culd blw away.
n. 所有物，资产，财产
Make sure yu have sufficient fd, water, medicine and batteries fr electrical appliances.
If yu cannt get hme in time, find ther shelter as sn as yu can.
Things t d during a hurricane
Stay in the shelter.
Stay away frm windws.
Listen t weather warnings.
Things nt t d during a hurricane
D nt g utside.
D nt g near any glass structures.
D nt assume the strm has passed even if the wind stps. Dangerus winds may return.
1. What is the purpse f safety guidelines?
T increase readers’ chances f surviving a natural disaster.
2. What type f language is used in safety guidelines?
Cncise and simple language is used, with many imperative sentences as tips.
Make sure yu have sufficient fd, water, …sufficient adj. as much as is needed fr a particular purpse 足够的，充足的eg We need sufficient time t deal with the prblem. (翻译) 我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。
Make ntes fr fld safety guidelines based n the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5. D further research if necessary.
Things t d befre a fld:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. The first thing t d is listen t the weather warnings.2. Mve t a safe place immediately if there is an rder.3. Prepare enugh fd and clean water.4. Remember t prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Try t mve t a place high enugh t keep clear f fldwater, like the tp flr, the rf, etc.2. Hld t a tree r a wd blck if yu are in water. Keep away frm electricity.
Things nt t d during a fld:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. D nt drink fldwater as it is dangerus.2. D nt take t many persnal belngings with yu.3. Never give up hpe.
Nw write fld safety guidelines. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu.
The first thing t d is…D nt…Never…Remember (nt) t…Try t…It’s imprtant (nt) t…
安全指南是上级对下级、组织对成员、政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活和工作中为人们广泛使用。 安全指南由两部分组成，即开头语和正文。行文中要注意其语言特点和叙述特点。
1.语言特点多用一般现在时。安全指南主要表达日常工作、学习和生活中的注意事项，因此文中时态以一般现在时态为主。多用祈使句。安全指南主要用于对活动参加者提出的要求或注意事项。多用简单句。写安全指南的目的是把将要进行的活动及有关事项交代清楚，所以采用的句子必须简洁明了，以短句、单句为主，能使读者一目了然。
2.叙述特点按类别分层展开叙述注意事项。每个事项用一个或多个句子表达，这样能使层次清晰，切忌用一个句子表达几个事项。罗列信息点时，按主次、详略、类别、时间等顺序排列，以确定先写什么后写什么。用文字表示时，必须做到明确清楚，不能含糊其辞。
【增分表达】1. 高级词汇pay attentin t safety, result in great lss f…, in case f fire, turn ff the pwer supply, bey traffic rules, jin in basic medical training, escape frm accident, run ut ne after anther t the playgrund as sn as pssible, give sb. detailed instructins n hw t escape, is trapped/buried under the ruins
2. 高级句式(1) Peple living in the lw-lying areas shuld leave there t prtect themselves frm the fld.(2) Bend dwn t escape frm the fire as sn as a fire breaks ut.(3) Prvide regular first aid training fr the public s as t imprve their knwledge f first aid.
(4) It takes us nly 2 minutes and 45 secnds t gather at the playgrund.(5) The earthquake drill is imprtant fr us students, frm which we have learned hw t escape and prtect urselves when an earthquake happens.(6) After the earthquake, we shuld leave the dangerus area immediately in case f strng aftershcks.
3. 过渡词t begin with, secndly, in additin, at first, then, later n, sn, afterwards, finally, at last, sn after that, in particular
Fld Safety GuidelinesFld is ne f the mst dangerus natural disasters. It may cme suddenly and sweep away everything. It is imprtant t learn sme safety guidelines and get prepared fr a fld, especially fr thse living near a river. Here are sme tips n fld safety.Things t d befre a fld:The first thing t d is listen t the weather warnings.Mve t a safe place immediately if there is an rder.Prepare enugh fd and clean water.Remember t prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:Try t mve t a place high enugh t keep clear f fldwater, like the tp flr, the rf, etc.Hld t a tree r a wd blck if yu are in water. Keep away frm electricity.Things nt t d during a fld:D nt drink fldwater as it is dangerus.D nt take t many persnal belngings with yu.Never give up hpe.
Share yur guidelines with the class.
T read a hurricane safety guidelines T learn t write safety guideline
Writing safety guidelines
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questins.
Hurricanes can be deadly and cst billins f dllars. It’s imprtant t review hurricane safety tips early and ften during the hurricane seasn.
Many peple have n idea what t d when a disaster strikes. Being prepared is the best way t increase yur chances f survival. Read these tips n hurricane safety s that yu and yur family can survive this cmmn threat t castal cities.
n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）
Hurricane Safety Guidelines
prpertythreat sheltersufficient
smene r smething that is regarded as a pssible dangerthe thing r things that smene wnsas much as is needed fr a particular purpseprtectin frm danger r frm wind, rain, ht sun etc
Match the wrd with the paraphrase.
Let’s take a lk at safety guidelines t bst hurricane safety and preparedness in yur hme.
Things t d befre a hurricane
Prtect yur prperty: clse windws and tape them up, and bring indrs anything that culd blw away.
n. 所有物，资产，财产
Make sure yu have sufficient fd, water, medicine and batteries fr electrical appliances.
If yu cannt get hme in time, find ther shelter as sn as yu can.
Things t d during a hurricane
Stay in the shelter.
Stay away frm windws.
Listen t weather warnings.
Things nt t d during a hurricane
D nt g utside.
D nt g near any glass structures.
D nt assume the strm has passed even if the wind stps. Dangerus winds may return.
1. What is the purpse f safety guidelines?
T increase readers’ chances f surviving a natural disaster.
2. What type f language is used in safety guidelines?
Cncise and simple language is used, with many imperative sentences as tips.
Make sure yu have sufficient fd, water, …sufficient adj. as much as is needed fr a particular purpse 足够的，充足的eg We need sufficient time t deal with the prblem. (翻译) 我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。
Make ntes fr fld safety guidelines based n the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5. D further research if necessary.
Things t d befre a fld:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. The first thing t d is listen t the weather warnings.2. Mve t a safe place immediately if there is an rder.3. Prepare enugh fd and clean water.4. Remember t prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Try t mve t a place high enugh t keep clear f fldwater, like the tp flr, the rf, etc.2. Hld t a tree r a wd blck if yu are in water. Keep away frm electricity.
Things nt t d during a fld:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. D nt drink fldwater as it is dangerus.2. D nt take t many persnal belngings with yu.3. Never give up hpe.
Nw write fld safety guidelines. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu.
The first thing t d is…D nt…Never…Remember (nt) t…Try t…It’s imprtant (nt) t…
安全指南是上级对下级、组织对成员、政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活和工作中为人们广泛使用。 安全指南由两部分组成，即开头语和正文。行文中要注意其语言特点和叙述特点。
1.语言特点多用一般现在时。安全指南主要表达日常工作、学习和生活中的注意事项，因此文中时态以一般现在时态为主。多用祈使句。安全指南主要用于对活动参加者提出的要求或注意事项。多用简单句。写安全指南的目的是把将要进行的活动及有关事项交代清楚，所以采用的句子必须简洁明了，以短句、单句为主，能使读者一目了然。
2.叙述特点按类别分层展开叙述注意事项。每个事项用一个或多个句子表达，这样能使层次清晰，切忌用一个句子表达几个事项。罗列信息点时，按主次、详略、类别、时间等顺序排列，以确定先写什么后写什么。用文字表示时，必须做到明确清楚，不能含糊其辞。
【增分表达】1. 高级词汇pay attentin t safety, result in great lss f…, in case f fire, turn ff the pwer supply, bey traffic rules, jin in basic medical training, escape frm accident, run ut ne after anther t the playgrund as sn as pssible, give sb. detailed instructins n hw t escape, is trapped/buried under the ruins
2. 高级句式(1) Peple living in the lw-lying areas shuld leave there t prtect themselves frm the fld.(2) Bend dwn t escape frm the fire as sn as a fire breaks ut.(3) Prvide regular first aid training fr the public s as t imprve their knwledge f first aid.
(4) It takes us nly 2 minutes and 45 secnds t gather at the playgrund.(5) The earthquake drill is imprtant fr us students, frm which we have learned hw t escape and prtect urselves when an earthquake happens.(6) After the earthquake, we shuld leave the dangerus area immediately in case f strng aftershcks.
3. 过渡词t begin with, secndly, in additin, at first, then, later n, sn, afterwards, finally, at last, sn after that, in particular
Fld Safety GuidelinesFld is ne f the mst dangerus natural disasters. It may cme suddenly and sweep away everything. It is imprtant t learn sme safety guidelines and get prepared fr a fld, especially fr thse living near a river. Here are sme tips n fld safety.Things t d befre a fld:The first thing t d is listen t the weather warnings.Mve t a safe place immediately if there is an rder.Prepare enugh fd and clean water.Remember t prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:Try t mve t a place high enugh t keep clear f fldwater, like the tp flr, the rf, etc.Hld t a tree r a wd blck if yu are in water. Keep away frm electricity.Things nt t d during a fld:D nt drink fldwater as it is dangerus.D nt take t many persnal belngings with yu.Never give up hpe.
Share yur guidelines with the class.
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