2023年山东省济南市高新区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

绝密★启用前

济南高新区2023年2月初三学业水平模拟考试

英语试题

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和号填写在试卷上。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分  共90分

Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）

A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1. A. This is my dictionary.        B. These are my parents.             C. That was my new car.

2. A. Is your brother at home?      B. Do you have a soccer ball?        C. Can you play basketball?

3. A. I didn't go there last week.     B. They don't like hamburgers.       C. She isn't doing her homework.

4. A. Where do they come from?    B. What does she want to be?        C. When is your birthday party?

5. A. Let's get to school on time.    B. Come and meet my family.        C. Have a wonderful weekend.

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6. How does Bob go to school?

A. By bike.        B. On foot.        C. By bus.

7. How often does Tom play the piano?

A. Once a week.        B. Twice a week.        C. Every day.

8. How much should the man pay?

A. 10 dollars.        B. 15 dollars.        C. 20 dollars.

9. Where is the girl probably going this afternoon?

A. A hospital.        B. A restaurant.        C. A bookstore.

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.        B. In a library.        C. In a museum.

C）在录音中，你将所到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）

11. What's the weather like?

A. Sunny.        B. Rainy.        C. Cloudy.

12. Why does John run every day?

A. To pass his PE test.        B. To join the school team.        C. To prepare for his marathon.

13. How far does John run in a week?

A. About 10 kilometers.        B. About 42 kilometers.        C. About 70 kilometers.

14. How many times has John run marathons before?

A. Four.        B. Five.        C. Six.

15. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?

A. It's cool.        B. It's difficult.        C. It's great.

D）在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）

16. What is the speaker's job?

A. A driver.        B. A teacher.        C. A student.

17. Why do many people drive to work?

A. Because the working place is far from home.

B. Because the public transport isn't convenient.

C. Because the cost of driving a car is lower.

18. How much does the early morning train trip cost?

A. About 12 dollars.        B. About 20 dollars.        C. About 22 dollars.

19. What do some people do for using cars less?

A. Share a car with others.        B. Change the living places.        C. Do more walking.

20. When should the paper be handed in?

A. By next Monday.        B. By next Wednesday.        C. By next Friday.

Ⅱ. 完形填空

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her   21   to her parents.

She was chosen along with nine other honorees （领奖人）   22   March 3rd to receive the award given on China Central Television each year, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who   23   positive energy（正能量）and increase social honesty.

Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to   24   her dream of studying for a PhD at Tsinghua University.

Born in 1992 into an ethnie Yao（瑶族） family in Yizhang county, Hunan province, Jiang's world has been sient   25   she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given that seriously damaged her hearing.

When she was young, her   26   began teaching her to lip-read （读唇）. They also taught her how to pronounce by putting her hands on their throats, so she could feel the ways of speaking out.

It was a   27   difficult process, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.

When she was   28   enough, Jiang was in a standard primary school, not a special school, which was common for most children with disabilities.

She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers often talked to the students while writing on the blackboard with their   29   , so Jiang couldn't see the teachers' faces and missed much of the content （内容）. She had to   30   down everything on the black board and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.

Her perseverance（坚持） made her a   31   student. In 2011, she achieved an excellent score on the national college entrance exam and was admitted to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin Province.

After graduating in 2015, she began thinking of a higher degree at the university, studying computer-aided drug design. In 2018, she was   32   as a PhD at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.

“I'm always grateful for the respect I received   33   my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention, which means I've never seen myself as different from   34   else.”

In the future, she wants to   35   scientific research and contribute her values to solving problems of life and health, she said.

From her, we know that if we have a strong will, nothing is impossible.

21. A. thanks       B. happiness     C. gifts         D. kindness

22. A. in           B. of           C. on           D. at

23. A. predict       B. spread        C. prevent       D. receive

24. A. perform      B. come         C. increase       D. achieve

25. A. as           B. when         C. since         D. because

26. A. parents       B. brothers       C. sisters        D. teachers

27. A. quick        B. slow          C. fast          D. low

28. A. well         B. nice          C. strong        D. old

29. A. faces        B. heads         C. backs         D. hands

30. A. fall          B. copy         C. take          D. cut

31. A. top          B. bottom        C. common      D. bad

32. A. cleaned      B. refused        C. accepted      D. praised

33. A. by          B. from          C. for           D. of

34. A. anyone      B. everyone       C. someone      D. no one

35. A. drop        B. stop           C. avoid         D. continue

Ⅲ. 补全对话

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A: Hi, John. How are you today?

B: I'm great. 36 ________

A: I'm OK. Can you come to my party next Saturday afternoon?

B: 37 _______

When is it?

A: It is around 6: 00 p. m. in my house.

B: 38 _______

A: I live in No. 128, Peace Road, and you can take the bus there.

B: Oh, I see. 39 _______

A: Oh, don't worry about that. I'll buy all of them.

B: So nice! By the way, will Jeff come to the party, too?

A: 40 _______ He has to look after his sister.

B: What a pity! See you next Saturday.

A: See you!

36. A. Are you hungry?            B. How old are you?

C. Can I help you?                D. What about you?

37. A. I'm very busy.              B. I don't really like it.

C. I'd love to.                    D. I'm sorry to hear that.

38. A. What kind of clothes do you like?        B. What's your address?

C. When will you go to the party?             D. Who's your best friend?

39. A. I'll buy some food and drinks.           B. They are very easy.

C. I don't think it's a good idea.               D. They won t go there.

40. A. He will come on time.                 B. I don t know him at all.

C. I'm afraid he can't.                       D. It sounds pretty good.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

At school, students learn different subjects like English, maths, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.

In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork-skills and care about nature, others and themselves.

Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small. So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.

The school garden doesn't have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off.

Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.

41. Students learn school gardening _______.

A. in the classroom        B. in a library        C. under a tree        D. outside the classroom

42. According to the passage the gardening class is a（n） _______ subject.

A. interesting        B. difficult        C. sleepy        D. tiring

43. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A Students can go outside in the gardening class.

B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.

C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class.

D. Students can learn some teamwork skills in the gardening class.

44. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because _______.

A. they are really easy to grow               B. they can eat them right in the garden

C. they can have fun when eating them        D. they don't need a long time like others

45. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Most students don't like gardening very much.

B. The garden in the school must be big enough.

C. Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject.

D. There will be more outdoor subjects for students.

B

Where there is a will, there is a way. Perhaps not many students can understand this better than Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.

Michael Ha was born in a very poor family in 1994. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney—a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.

At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school” in Britain. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math（高等数学）.

Now Michael is a medical student at St. John's College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds0

46. Where was Michael Ha born?

A. In Britain.        B. In Vietnam.        C. In America.        D. In India.

47. Why couldn't Michael's parents find work in Britain?

A. Because they didn't want to go to work.

B. Because they could live on benefits easily.

C. Because they could hardly speak English.

D. Because they had lots of money and houses.

48. What does Michael learn in Cambridge University now?

A. English.        B. Medicine.        C. Math.        D. Every subject.

49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.

B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was 13 years old.

C. In order to learn further math well, Michael spent four months learning it by himself.

B. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades at St. John's College, Cambridge.

50. What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to deal with the difficulties.           B. How to become an excellent student.

C. From a poor country to Cambridge.         D. From “the worst school” to Cambridge.

C

Paula, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She looked out of the car window.  enjoying the view of wildlife Then a deer came into sight about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad.  there's a deer there!” Paula said. As the car moved closer, Paula realized the deer was attacking woman. Annie, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer had appeared from the tall corn and begun following her. Having lived in the countryside for years, Annie knew that most deer got afraid by humans. But this deer moved closer, even when she threw several small stones at it. Annie knew she was in trouble. She went to pick up a stick for self-protection, but the deer charged. It lifted her with its antler and threw her into the air. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.

When Paula and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Annie like a doll. Paula looked into the woman's terrified eyes and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped right away out of the car and ran toward the deer. She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman. However, the deer was not afraid at all. Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman.

Paula helped Annie into the car, and then used a piece of cloth to tie Annie's injured leg. “We're going to get you to a hospital,” Paula said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground, his right leg seriously cut by the deer. Paula took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck with all her strength. In the end, the deer ran away. Paula got the driver's seat and sped（快速运送）toward the nearest hospital. She heard her dad's breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg.

After Annie was treated, she thanked her rescues （解救）with tears. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”

Paula's father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to get to himself. And he said the same idea as Annie's.

51. Annie was attacked by a deer when she was _______.

A. driving home        B. running in the morning        C. resting in the car        D. feeding wild animals

52. The underlined word “charged” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______”.

A. ran forward        B. went away        C. woke up        D. broke down

53. Paula helped Annie _______ soon after she ran out of the car.

A. by trying to bring the deer's life to an end

B. by pushing the deer away from the woman

C. by trying to draw the deer's attention away from Annie

D. by beating the deer with the hammer using all her strength

54. After Paula's father fought with the deer, _______.

A. he had difficulty in breathing               B. both his legs were badly wounded

C. his neck was seriously cut by the deer        D. there were bloody holes in his left leg

55. The best title for the passage is “”.

A. A Woman Was Seriously Injured              B. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman

C. A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully        D. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack D

D

“I was a black girl from a refugee（难民）family.” Deka Ismail said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined （预先设定的）box.”

After a high school chemistry class encouraged her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field. Deka began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.

Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights neighborhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Deka's success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and encouraged her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.

When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn't do many of the things like partying or having romantic relationships.

“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family.” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”

Deka's efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted t the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm（热情）and focus.” Botham, a researcher at this research institute（研究所）, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to face new challenges regardless（不论）of whether or not she had done anything similar.” When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to look down upon themselves. “Don't tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”

56. The underlined word “career” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.

A. 研究       B. 课程       C. 事业       D. 实验

57. From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A. Deka was born in a rich and large family        B. Deka spent a lot of time going to parties

C. Deka became a professor after graduation       D. Deka's experiences drove her to work hard

58 Deka realized the importance of education _______.

A. from her mother's experience        B. after her chemistry class

C. by reading book in the library        D. through working at the institute

59. According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be _______.

A. patient        B. confident        C. talented        D. helpful

60. What is the passage mainly about?

A. One should set a goal to achieve something pretty big.

B. If you want to succeed, you have to be really enthusiasm.

C. One should look up to others and learn from each other.

D. One should always make every effort to achieve his dreams.

非选择题部分  共60分

V. 阅读填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分）

Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work. But be   61   （pay）only a little. He likes to watch football   62   （match）very much and spends much time on them.

One day, there   63   （be）an important football match on the playground. He borrowed some money   64   his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold put. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole（杆子）outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he   65   （watch） the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous   66   （stay） on it! Come down!”

“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said, the policeman   67   （hear）cheers on the playground and asked, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team   68   （kick） another goal soon. You can stay there, but take care,” the policeman said   69   （happy）and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3: 2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!”

Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in   70   hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who kicked a goal.”

Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）

Every year, Antarctica-the most southern area of land on the Earth as well as the coldest place-is visited by about 40, 000 tourists. There are no famous buildings, no hotels, and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming.   71   

Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature. I here are seals lying on the ice and whales swimming in the ocean.    72   Almost all of the land is completely untouched by people.

It is possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. The ships are comfortable places to stay.   73   All tourists visit Antarctica in the summer. In the winter, it is too cold for visitors, but in the summer-from November to March. it is warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it is about 0℃.   74   Tourists do not need to bring a lot of special clothes, but they need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.

   75   In the summer months, there are about 4, 000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, dark winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.

Ⅶ. 书面表达（共35分）

第一部分  情境运用  根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）

                           77.

A: How does he usually go to school?             A: What is the girl doing?

B: _____________________                    B: _____________________

78.                            79.

A: ____________________                    A: _____________________

B: It was sunny yesterday.                     B: I'm going to buy some fruits there.

80.

A: ____________________

B: For 10 years. He became a doctor in 2013.

第二部分  写作（25分）

在我们的初中生活中，同学之间难免发生这样那样的矛盾或问题。应该如何化解矛盾并建立和谐的同学关系呢？假如学校英语报社正在举办以此为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文。

要点：1. 你如何认识同学之间的矛盾；提示：矛盾contradiction

2. 同学之间的矛盾如何化解；

3. 关于和同学和谐相处，你还有哪些建议？

注意：1. 词数100词左右。

2. 所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案