2023年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023学业水平考试阶段性调研检测

九年级英语试题

选择题部分（共90分）

Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）

A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1. A. This is my sister. B. He is my teacher. C. They are his friends.

2. A. I don’t like bananas. B. Tom doesn’t have a ball. C. She can’t play ping-pong.

3. A. Make your bed, please. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Wear your uniform everyday.

4. A. Where are my tapes? B. How much is your skirt? C. Who are you waiting for?

5. A. Do you like apples? B. Is this your ruler? C. Have you ever eaten fish?

B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6. What sports does Linda like?

A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong.

7. Where’s Sally?

A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the park.

8. What does Bob want to be when he grows up?

A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor.

9. How is Amy going to the cinema?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.

10. What does your sister look like?

A. She is tall. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has straight hair.

C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11. What will Jim do at this weekend?

A. Have nothing to do. B. Go to the Happy Valley. C. Climb the hill.

12. What kind of place is the Happy Valley?

A. A deep valley. B. A small river. C. An amusement park.

13. What will the weather be like from Friday to Sunday?

A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Fine.

14. When are they going to meet?

A. At three thirty on Sunday afternoon.

B. At eight o’clock on Saturday morning.

C. At eight o’clock on Sunday evening.

15. Where will they have breakfast?

A. At the Green Restaurant. B. At the McDonald’s. C. At Jill’s home.

D) 在录音中、你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。

16. When did they play badminton?

A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.

17. How long did Alice spent riding a bike to get home?

A. 20 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 22 minutes.

18. Why did they put up the tent?

A. To keep cool. B. To keep warm. C. To keep cold.

19. What happened to Alice at last?

A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a stomachache.

20. How did Alice like her last weekend?

A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.

Ⅱ. 完形填空  阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. The students took their seats and waited for the    21    to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then    22    them to turn the paper over and begin.

The students were    23    to see no questions, but just a single black dot in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to    24    what you see on this paper.”

The students were confused, but did    25    the teacher told them. At the end of the class, the teacher took their tests and started reading their answers    26   . Each student tried to    27    the black dot — its size, its position on the paper.    28    the teacher finished reading, the class was silent.

She started to explain. “Don’t worry. I won’t    29    this test.    30    I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on this test and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the    31    area around the dot.”

“Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life    32   —the black dot just stands for the bad things you’ve gone through. Life blesses us    33    many things—loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can    34    us.”

“From now on, I want you 10 think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how    35    you are sometimes.”

21. A. class B. test C. report D. meeting

22. A. asked B. let C. made D. invited

23. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised D. sorry

24. A. sit down B. cut down C. pull down D. write down

25. A. why B. how C. what D. when

26. A. loudly B. quietly C. heavily D. widely

27. A. draw B. describe C. match D. memorize

28. A. Before B. During C. While D. After

29. A. take B. pass C. fail D. grade

30. A. Because B. So C. But D. Then

31. A. white B. black C. red D. yellow

32. A. wounds B. experiences C. problems D. difficulties

33. A. for B. over C. from D. with

34. A. win B. fight C. beat D. help

35. A. lucky B. sad C. excited D. afraid

Ⅲ. 补全对话  阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Jack. 36.__________

B: I’m watching the 2022 Men’s World Cup. It’s really exciting 37.__________

A: I don’t mind them. I can’t understand why so many students stay up late to watch it.

B: Believe it or not, if you watch it once, you will fall in love with it.

A: Oh, really. 38.__________

B: Our China, it was called Cuju at that time.

A: Oh, I feel so proud. 39.__________

B: Every four years. But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War.

A: Who is your favorite football player?

B: Messi, the captain (队长) of Argentina. 40.__________

A: Sounds great!

36. A. What are you doing? B. What’s the matter with you?

C. What’s your favorite sport? D. What did you do last weekend?

37. A. Why do you like football? B. Where’s my football?

C. What do you think of sports shows? D. What does he look like?

38. A. When was football invented? B. Where was football invented?

C. Who was football invented by? D. What are the footballs made of?

39. A. When was the first World Cup held?

B. What’s the best football team in the world?

C. In which month is the World Cup held?

D. How often is the World Cup held?

40. A. Let’ splay football together. B. Have a good time.

C. Let’s watch the World Cup together. D. Catch you on Monday.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解  阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She is a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC). On June 29, the 64-year-old won CPC’s top honor—July 1 Medal. She should have it.

In 1996, Zhang began to teach in a middle school in Huaping County, Lijiang, Yunnan. There, she saw many girls drop out of school because their families were poor. She was sad and thought it was important for girls to get a higher education. So she had a dream—to build a free high school for girls.

In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th CPC National Congress. She talked about her dream at the meeting. A year later, with help from the local government, Zhang started her school. During the past 13 years, over 1,800 students in the school have made it to universities.

With no child of her own, Zhang lives in a building with her students. She gives most of her money to the students. Zhang is in poor health, but she is still working hard. She gets up at 5:00 a.m. and is always the first to arrive at school. Three times a day she goes to see how the classes are going. She has made over 1,600 visits to students’ families for the past years.

“The things I have done are what many CPC members are doing every day. As long as I can work, I will stand in the classroom to give my all,” she said.

41. What do we know about Zhang from Paragraph 1?

A. She is 66 years old.  B. She got a great honor on June 29.

C. She works as a teacher in Beijing. D. She became a CPC member last July.

42. What does the underlined part “drop out of school” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 升学 B. 辍学 C. 助学 D. 游学

43. When did Zhang start Huaping High School for Girls?

A. In 1996. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2013.

44. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. What help Zhang gets. B. Zhang’s plan for the school.

C. Zhang’s work in the school. D. What Zhang thinks of her work.

45 Which of the following words can we use to describe Zhang?

① hard-working ② interesting ③kind-hearted  ④ creative

A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③

B

Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.

46. Sky Lanterns are made of ________.

A. clay and paper  B. bamboo and paper

C. red and yellow ropes  D. wood and paper

47. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to ________.

A. Building 3 Room 501  B. Building 3 Room 502

C. Building 3 Room 603  D. Building 4 Room 501

48. If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to ________.

A. Sky Lantern Club  B. Paper Cutting Club

C. Chinese Knot Club  D. Paper Knot Club

49. This passage may be a ________.

A. poster B. story C. piece of news D. novel

50. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common?

A. They are all made by machine. B. They are all used to ask for help.

C. They are all symbols of good wishes. D. They are all put on windows.

C

What do coaches look for in basketball players? It is important to be tall, strong and fast. But that is not enough. A new study says coaches cares more about what’s in a player’s head.

Michael Rogers works at the University of South Australia. For the new study, he surveyed 90 coaches from 23 countries. They coached college, processional and international basketball players, both men and women. Rogers asked what they looked for in players.

The coaches listed 35 important skills. Some were physical, such as speed. Others were mental (精神的), such as confidence. According to them, the mental ones were al the top of the list. Competitiveness, team spirit and outlook (见解) were the top three. Only one physical skill made the top ten. That is agility—the ability to move quickly and easily.

This doesn’t mean physical skills aren’t important. But they are not enough. To do well at the top level, you need the right mindset (观念模式). “Coaches want players who are easy to teach and work hand.” Rogers said.

According to Timothy Baghurst, a teacher at Florida State University in the US, few players are taught mental skills. Most coaches don’t teach communication skills. They also don’t teach how to control feelings. But these skills are important for players.

Grant Tomkinson helped with the study. He thinks it goes beyond (超出) sports. It teaches life lessons. It shows us that it is important to pay attention to mental skills. “The mental skills can lead to success in all areas of life,” he said.

51. The writer starts the passage by ________.

A. telling a story.  B. raising a question.

C. giving an example.  D. offering some advice.

52. What can we learn from the Paragraphs 2 and 3?

① Who did the study.  ② The value of the study.

③ The result of the study. ④ How the study was carried out.

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The players.  B. The coaches.

C. The mental skills.  D. The physical skills.

54. Which of the following may Timothy Baghurst agree with?

A. It can be hard to develop mental skills.

B. Basketball players should be taught mental skill.

C. Basketball coaches should teach players life lessons.

D. Moving quickly is the most important ability for basketball players.

55. The writer wrote the passage to ________.

A. introduce a study  B. discuss a problem

C. collect some opinions  D. share some experiences

D

Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do.

What kind of muscles do you have

When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.

Why are healthy muscles important

Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.

How do you keep your muscles healthy

· Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.

· Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen (氧气).

· Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain”. If something starts to hurt, stop exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend (弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out.

56. Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?

A. Heart muscle. B. Throat muscle. C. Hand muscle. D. Mouth muscle.

57. What might happen if the muscles around your knee are weak?

A. You could get dizzy.  B. You could pass out.

C. You might feel weak and tired. D. You might injure the joint there.

58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising.

B. Eating healthily can only manage your weight.

C. Walking can give your muscles good exercise.

D. Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles.

59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Different kinds of muscles. B. The way to treat injured muscles.

C. The way to have healthy muscles. D. The importance of healthy muscles.

60. From which is the text most probably taken?

A. A health magazine.  B. A music website.

C. A travel newspaper.  D. A geography book.

非选择题部分  共60分

Ⅴ. 阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

There was a boy who hated his mother because she had only one eye. He wanted 61.__________ (have) nothing to do with her. So he studied hard and went to college in a different city. Then he worked and got 62.__________ (marry) in that city. He bought a house of his own. He was happy with his life. One day, his mother came to visit him. When she stood by the door, his 63.__________ (child) laughed at her, and he shouted at her for showing up uninvited. His mother said sorry and 64.__________ (leave). Later the man received the news that his mother died. There also came a letter 65.__________ his mother. In the letter, she told him that when he 66.__________ (be) very little, he got into an accident and lost his eye. As a mother, she couldn’t stand 67.__________ (watch) her son having to grow up with one eye, so she gave him 68.__________ (her). At the end of the letter, it read, “I am so proud of my son who is seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. With all my love to you. Your mother.” He 69.__________ (move) by his mother’s love. His face was wet with tears 70.__________ reading his mother’s letter.

Ⅵ. 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）

The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. (71)__________ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of AI (人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference (会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarkets, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. (72)__________ The bigger you smile, the more discounts you get Payment is done automatically (自动地) through your Ali-pay account (支付宝账户) . When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account.

There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). (73)__________ It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. The police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects (嫌疑人) by lip reading recordings from video cameras.

(74)__________ Microsoft’s chat-bot (聊天机器人) can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. It has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. (75)__________ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分）

第一部分  情景运用

根据所提供的图画情景，写出5个与图画主题相关的完整句子。（10分）

第二部分  写作（25分）

某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题就是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以“My Beautiful Hometown”为题的英语短文投稿。

要点提示：

1. 过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾……

2. 现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花鸟……

3. 你的感想。

写作要求：

1. 文中必须包含所以提示要点，并适当发挥；

2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数约100；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

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参考答案

21-25BACDC   26-30ABDDC   31-35ABDCA   36-40ACBDC   41-45BBCCD  46-50BBCAC

51-55BCABA   56-60ADCBA

61-65 to have, married, children, left, from

66-70 was, watching, hers, was moved, after

71-75 BGDCA

76. How much is this sweater?

77. Can he play the piano?

78. I have to do my homework.

79. She rode a horse last weekend.

80. When was the tea brought to Korea?

典例作文

My Beautiful Hometown

My hometown is beautiful. But in the past, it was very small, people lived in the mountains. There is a small river across the village, the traffic was not convenient, People lived in poverty. There was rubbish everywhere. The air pollution was very serious.

Now my hometown is beautiful. The government built a bridge over the river and people walked out of the mountains. People are getting rich. There are trees, flowers and birds everywhere. The river is clear. The sky is blue. The air is fresh. A lot of people have their own cars. The villagers get along well. In the busy season, most of them do farm work in the fields. My hometown is famous for its fruit. It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples. When summer comes, many businessmen drive here to buy apples. In the east of the village, the government built a large park, which is a place for people to relax.

My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown.

审题思路

1. 文体：本文为图表作文,属于应用文写作;

2. 人称和时态：第一人称和一般现在时、一般过去时；

3. 仔细阅读题干要点，确保写作时不遗漏，话当增加细节，要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料；

4. 要突出家乡过去与现在的对比，着重强调现在家乡的美丽。写作提纲开篇点题，介绍美丽的家乡我美丽的家乡分点阐述家乡变美丽的原因结尾总结对家乡的喜爱。