2023年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Adam’s class had to work in pairs for a project—find a special way to show the similarities and differences between plants and animals and present it four days later.

Adam was     1     when Mrs. Tyler placed him with Toby. They had never spent much time together and had nothing in common. Adam was crazy about electricity,     2     Toby wanted to be an artist.

After Mrs. Tyler finished assigning（分配）partners, every     3     sat together and started discussion, except Adam and Toby. They remained     4    , not knowing where to scan. At last Adam said “Let’s     5     something that uses electricity.”

“What docs electricity have to do with plants and animals? We need pictures or models.” Toby didn’t     6    . By the end of the morning, they hadn’t had the same opinion.

On the bus ride home, Adam sat front alone,     7     the morning’s discussion. He had lots of ideas in his mind, but he knew that he and Toby had to work     8     a team. Toby sat back and felt the same way. Finally, Adam walked to Toby and said, “We need to find an idea that could combine（结合）our two     9    .” Toby nodded and then invited Adam to his house.

When Adam walked into Toby’s bedroom, he was surprised to see the room full of sculptures（雕刻）and paintings. Then suddenly Adam cried out, “I know     10     to do our project! Why not make a plant and cat sculpture with some lights?” Toby said it was perfect. So     11     of them couldn’t wait to get started.

When it was time to present, they placed their special sculptures on the table, Toby talked about plants and cats     12    . As he described the similarities, Adam made red lights shine in the right places in the sculpture. When Toby pointed out the differences, yellow lights shone. The presentation turned out to be a     13    . Mrs. Tyler clapped and the class cheered. “We’ve      14      something,” said Adam and Toby later. “It’s not just plants and animals that have similarities as well as differences. We do, too! And the differences sometimes can make things     15    .”

1．A．relaxed B．proud C．excited D．unhappy

2．A．or B．so C．but D．and

3．A．pair B．class C．grade D．family

4．A．tired B．silent C．patient D．active

5．A．repair B．create C．borrow D．replace

6．A．agree B．guess C．explain D．imagine

7．A．making up B．talking about C．waiting for D．thinking about

8．A．as B．for C．with D．against

9．A．habits B．feelings C．interests D．purposes

10．A．how B．why C．when D．where

11．A．all B．one C．both D．some

12．A．quietly B．quickly C．nervously D．confidently

13．A．dream B．record C．success D．chance

14．A．tested B．realized C．changed D．promised

15．A．easier B．brighter C．more important D．more famous

二、补全对话单选

Jason: Hi, Katie. Glad to meet you! _________

Katie: Great! Well, Jason. I’m going to the art museum this afternoon. There will be a traditional Chinese art show. _________

Jason: Sure, I’d love to. _________

Katie: By shared bike.

Jason: Shared bike? It sounds great. But...hmm...I think it seems a little far.

Katie: Bike riding is good for health, isn’t it?

Jason: Oh, all right. And when will the show start?

Katie: At half past three.

Jason: How long does it lake us to get there by bike?

Katie: _________

Jason: So, we should set out at three o’clock.

Katie: Yes. Let’s meet in front of the school gate, OK?

Jason: _________

16．A．What’s your idea? B．How about reading?

C．How’s it going? D．What’s the matter?

17．A．Are you allowed to go there? B．Would you like to go with me?

C．Did you go anywhere quiet? D．Do you mind taking photos?

18．A．Where have you been? B．Who do you want to meet?

C．How are we going there? D．Which bus should we lake?

19．A．About thirty minutes. B．Since two hours ago.

C．For five years. D．In three days’ time.

20．A．That’s too bad! B．That’s a deal.

C．Guess what? D．Never mind.

三、阅读单选

Joe is a 75-year-old man. He has four grandchildren, and they all visit him during their holidays. Before they come to visit, Joe cleans the house and buys their favorite foods. But when he is working, he loses his favorite watch. The watch is a gift from his father and Joe loves the watch very much. He is very sad.

When his grandchildren come, they promise him they will find the watch. One of his granddaughters asks, “Grandpa, do you remember when you see the watch last before it goes missing?”

Joe answers, “I guess I lose it when I am cleaning the barn（谷仓）!”

The children look for more than two hours but can’t find it. Bob, one of his grandsons, goes to the barn again. The little boy asks the others not to follow him. He is there for about 15 minutes and then he finds the watch!

Joe asks how he can find it. Bob answers, “I just sit there quietly. After a few minutes, I hear the ‘tick, tick’ sound and find the watch.” Joe is happy and thanks the little boy.

This story shows that sometimes keeping quiet is very useful. It can help us find a solution!

21．Who gives the watch to Joe?

A．His mother. B．His father. C．His son. D．His grandson.

22．Where does Joe lose the watch in his own opinion?

A．In the kitchen. B．In the barn.

C．In the bedroom. D．In the dining room.

23．How long do the children look for the watch at first?

A．More than three hours. B．Less than three hours.

C．More than two hours. D．Less than three hours.

24．How does Bob find the watch?

A．He follows other children. B．He calls his mother.

C．He sits quietly and listens. D．He asks Joe for help.

25．What does the story mainly tell us?

A．Joe lost his watch. B．Helping people makes us feel good.

C．Bob is a lucky boy. D．Keeping quiet is sometimes important.

These fun activities start at 4 p. m. and end at 5 p. m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself.

26．If Lucy likes paper-cutting, she can take lessons ________.

A．in the an room B．in the stadium

C．on the playground D．in the library

27．If Sam wants to play balls, he needs to ________.

A．bring colored paper B．bring some books

C．wear comfortable shoes D．wear comfortable clothes

28．Lilian Kim’s classes can help students ________.

A．take a trip to France and England

B．learn simple conversations in French

C．talk with French people freely without help

D．experience the culture of England

29．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?

A．They begin at 5 p. m. B．They last for two hours.

C．They are only open to some students. D．Students don’t need to pay for them.

30．Where is the text roost probably from?

A．A story book. B．A travel guidebook.

C．A school newspaper. D．A science magazine.

“No building comes without carvings(雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick(砖) carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick building in the area.

The carvings were once commonly found on either side of main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carving have gradually disappeared from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City.

The 42-year-old carver has learned the traditional skill and now connected it with modem tastes to develop his style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation.

“Market requirements have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modem elements(元素) to help pass down and develop traditional crafts(工艺).”

People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors.

Earlier this year, a pendant(挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.

Because of the markers praise of his work. Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given his new hopes of spreading Minnan brick carvings.

The art form started during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage.

31．Why does the writer begin the text by using the old saying?

A．To introduce an area in southern Fujian Province.

B．To give advice on developing brick carvings.

C．To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan.

D．To attract more people to visit Minnan.

32．The underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．推广 B．雕琢 C．模仿 D．创新

33．We can infer from the six paragraph that ________.

A．Wu’s most customers came from abroad

B．brick carvings become symbols of homesickness

C．the pendant of brick carving becomes popular

D．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world

34．How did Wu feel about his brick art pieces?

A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.

35．What is probably the best title for this passage?

A．An artist with his own style of brick carvings B．The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan

C．Minnan’s brick carving art is coming back D．The history of Minnan’s brick carvings

Cameroon (喀麦隆) is experimenting with Africa’s first mobile system to send a bean signal (信号) over a wireless network. The system will give much needed medical aid to heart patients in poor areas. Arthur Zang invented the device called the Cardiopad (触屏医疗平板电脑). He was just 24 years old when he invented it. The Cardiopad allows heart examinations to be performed. The results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other pans of the country who can understand them.

Simplice Momo is a 55-year-old heart patient in a poor area of the country. He says the device saves his time and money. It is too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the city.

Cameroon has a population of about 22 million. But it only has 40 heart surgeons. Most are in the cities of Douala or Yaounde. Sometimes the heart experts needed can only be found outside the country. Now the device allows doctors to send patients’ medical information to experts in Europe.

Arthur Zang started the Cardiopad project five years ago. Then, the young computer engineer needed more training and $45.000 to make the device. His family did not have the money.

Bankers would not give him loans (资款). So he shared his idea on social media. The president of Cameroon, Paul Biya, provided him with the money for the project. Mr. Zang also received free online training from an engineering school in India.

The Cameroon scientific community considers the Cardiopad extremely effective. The device costs about $4,000. The government of Cameroon has not been able to provide the device for hospitals in need.

Mr. Zang says he has had private investors (投资者) who contact him. But he is more interested in investors who agree with his value. The key is not of money, but of better ways to help save people’s lives.

36．According to Paragraph 1, we can know that ________.

A．Cameroon is the inventor of the Cardiopad

B．the Cardiopad is a medical device to treat heart patients

C．Arthur Zang is a computer engineer and a heart expert

D．the Cardiopad can send medical information to faraway experts.

37．The underline word “surgeons” most probably means ________ in this passage.

A．patients B．doctors C．bankers D．managers

38．The Cardiopad project was supported by ________.

A．some private investors B．the bankers in Cameroon

C．the Cameroon scientific community D．Paul Biya and an engineering school in India

39．We can infer (推断) from the passage that________.

A．the Cardiopad costs the patients much but very useful

B．Arthur Zang has no interest in private investors

C．it is very expensive for patients to see a heart expert in Cameroon

D．the Cameroon scientific community provided Arthur Zang with $4,000

40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Cardiopad is widely used in Cameroon now.

B．Arthur Zang is more interested in helping people instead of making money.

C．The Cardiopad is very effective and has been provided to those hospitals.

D．The Cardiopad sends the patients’ medical information to experts around the world.

四、语法填空

One evening,     41     three-year-old boy called Mike stayed at home with his mother. After dinner, his mother went to the kitchen to wash the dishes, dry plates and so on. Mike didn’t want to stay in the living room     42     he was afraid of being alone. Then he followed his mother and walked into the kitchen, too.

Mike     43     (stand) by his mother. He was too short to see the inside of the sink（洗碗槽）. He said to his mother, “Mummy, could you please lift me up? I want to know     44     you make dishes clean.”His mother agreed and put him onto the sink. He sat there     45     (quiet) and watched his mother washing the dishes.

Suddenly Mike noticed his mother had several white hairs which mixed in with her dark hair. Then he stared at her for a few     46     (minute) and said, “Why do you have several white hairs, Mummy?” The mother thought it was a good chance     47     (give) her son a lesson. Then she replied, “Well, darling, every time a child does something bad to make his or her mother     48     (happy), one of the mother’s hairs    49     (turn) white.”

Mike thought about his      50      (mother) words for a while. He nodded his head and seemed to understand those words. In his opinion, his mother was always right.

Suddenly Mike thought of his grandmother. Then he said, “Mummy, so how come all of my grandmother’s hairs are white?”

五、阅读还原7选5

Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. Tons of plastic bottles, plastic straws（吸管）and metal cans are produced. These things are difficult to clear up.     51     However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to “green”. Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.

On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.     52     will this shower cream be bad for the environment? Can this metal box be reused？Can it only be used once? A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.

    53     Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds.     54     Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.

In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.”     55     I believe we will have a really greener future.

A．Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment.

B．Luckily, a number of students have taken action to fight against pollution.

C．They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily.

D．And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment.

E．Some supermarket products carry marks to show that the product is green.

F．When they buy the products, they like asking questions about the prices.

G．On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products.

六、看图写短语或句子

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

56．

A: ________________________

B: It’s 2 dollars.

57．

A: Where did you go last weekend?    

B: ________________________

58．

A: ________________________    

B: Twice a week.

59．

A: ________________________    

B: No. Mine are in my schoolbag.

60．

A: ________________________    

B: It’s made of silk.

七、材料作文

61．俗语说“读万卷书，行万里路”。现今，阅读已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。近期，学校阳光英语社团举行以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以“Enjoy reading, enjoy life”为题写一篇英文征文。

内容包括：

1. 阅读的益处。

2. 影响阅读的因素。（至少两条）

3. 提出合理建议并发出倡议。

要求：1. 词数100词左右。开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；

2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；

3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Enjoy reading, enjoy life

Reading has become a part of our lives.

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参考答案：

1．D    2．C    3．A    4．B    5．B    6．A    7．D    8．A    9．C    10．A    11．C    12．D    13．C    14．B    15．B

16．C    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B

21．B    22．B    23．C    24．C    25．D

26．A    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．C

31．C    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．C

36．D    37．B    38．D    39．C    40．B

41．a    42．because/as/since    43．stood    44．how    45．quietly    46．minutes    47．to give    48．unhappy    49．turns/will turn    50．mother’s

51．C    52．A    53．G    54．E    55．D

56．How much is the/this/that ruler?/What’s the price of the/this/that ruler?    57．I went to the post office.    58．How often does Jack play soccer/football?/How often do you play soccer/football, Jack?    59．Are they/these/those your books?/Are the/these/those books yours?    60．What’s the/this/that dress made of?

61．例文：

Enjoy reading, enjoy life

Reading has become a part of our lives.

When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It is the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What is more, reading opens up my eyes. Through reading, I can experience what I have not seen or done before. But some people don’t want to read, and some people don’t have time to read. Others just look at it and finish it.

First of all, we should choose a book we like, calm down and read it carefully, so that we can love reading. In fact, reading is also relaxing ourselves. So when we are tired, we can choose to read books to relax ourselves.

With a deep love for reading, I cannot wait to read more.