Module6（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Module6 Eating together模块测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1．With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）.

A．collection B．introduction

C．invention D．invitation

2．There were many people ________ at the painting ________by this painter.

A．looked; painted B．were looking; painted

C．looking; was painted D．looking; painted

3．Cheeseburgers are made ______________ hamburgers and cheese.

A．of B．with C．from D．in

4．A girls’ high school principal Zhang Guimei in Yunnan has been ________ with the title “Role Model of the Times” because of her devotion to girls’ education.

A．served B．congratulated C．praised D．honored

5．Knives are used ________ things.

A．by cutting B．for cut C．to cutting D．for cutting

6．This kind of food _____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.

A．should be carried B．must be put C．should be placed D．must be kept

7．— Be careful when you go ________ the street.

— Thank you. I will look left and right before I ________ the road.

A．cross; cross B．across; across C．cross; across D．across; cross

8．Greatly influenced by his example, many young people are aimed to join the army to ________ our country.

A．work B．admire C．serve D．encourage

9．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green.

A．through;  since B．across;  after C．cross;  until D．cross;  while

10．—I have to leave early to prepare for tomorrow’s interview, do you mind?

—No, ________. I know it is very important to you.

A．help yourself B．go ahead C．that’s right D．don’t mention it

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are __11__ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If __12__ visit a Chinese family, they would be __13__ at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ___14___ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel  _15_.

At the same time, other family members will be busy ___16___ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests __17__ a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the __18__ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a(an) __19__ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family __20__ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have __21__.” You tell them you are full, __22__ they still put more food in your bowl.

____23____ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said ___24___ years ago:

To meet friends from a place far away, how ___25___ we are!

11．A．between B．among C．during

12．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners

13．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising

14．A．serve B．serving C．serves

15．A．lonely B．alone C．happy

16．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared

17．A．with B．as C．for

18．A．first B．second C．last

19．A．eastern B．southern C．western

20．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lost their way

21．A．more B．less C．many

22．A．although B．but C．because

23．A．Be B．Been C．Being

24．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of

25．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy

三、阅读单选（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

26．The lowest price at the hotel is ______.A．$285 B．$790 C．$861 D．$874

27．If you want to stay in the hotel, you must check in ______.

A．at 12:00 am B．without pets

C．with cash(现金) D．without cars

28．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A 2­year­old boy can stay for free when taking the guardian’s room.

B．If you are 21 years old，you are not allowed to check－in.

C．If you stay in the hotel，you can use the Wi­Fi for free.

D．You need a government­issued ID card to check­in.

29．What does it mean when we see the signal Smoke­free hotel?

A．It means we can smoke freely in the hotel.

B．It means smoking isn’t allowed here.

C．It means we should smoke in a special room.

D．It means smoking is harmful to our health.

30．Where might we find the passage?

A．In a story book. B．In a fiction book.

C．In a travel guide book. D．In a science magazine.

B

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “______”

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小费）. It is usual to tip ____who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.

31．The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “           .”

A．Love me, love my dog.

B．He who laughs last laughs best.

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

32．When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.

A．porters B．waiters

C．actors D．taxi drivers

33．The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.

A．搬运工 B．清洁工

C．接线员 D．售票员

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

35．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to tip.

B．Body Language.

C．When to Have Dinner.

D．Advice to International Travellers.

C

Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer(律师), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).

In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.

Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!

36．What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?

A．The man who loves science and inventions.

B．The writer whose father wrote science fiction.

C．The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.

D．The man who first found science fiction

37．What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?

A．The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.

B．The encouragement from his father.

C．The plays he wrote for the theater.

D．The encouragement from his friends.

38．Why were Jules Verne’s books very popular in the19th century?

A．Because his books made him rich and famous.

B．Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.

C．Because many people were interested in science and inventions.

D．Because people loved him.

39．Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?

A．From the Earth to the Moon

B．Around the World in Eighty Days.

C．A Journey to the Center of the Earth.

D．Five Weeks

40．20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a ______.

A．cartoon movie

B．movie to use real actors

C．book written by Walt Disney

D．story told by an old man

D

Good manners are important to everyone of us. We have given a very simple criterion (标准)for what are good manners.

Take table manners for example. It's not polite to put your elbows on the table while eating because it doesn't have enough space for the person who is sitting next to you. It is important for you to reply to someone who wishes you “good morning” or says “hello, even if it is a stranger. If you don't return the greetings, the stranger will feel him/her not to be welcomed and not greet others easily again.

For parents and teachers, there is one criterion—do not tolerate (宽容) bad manners. Encourage your children to show good manners. But do not expect too much too soon. Children will learn slowly, but it is not a good idea to expect a three­year­old boy to know about good manners like an adult.

Good manners are quite similar around the world, though there are cultural differences in different countries. What is rude in Japan may be polite in America. However, you will be forgiven for not knowing the rules of the customs. You will not be excused for being careless in your own country. Always remember the rule of not making others uncomfortable.

41．________ is good manners.

A．Talking loudly in the library

B．Making others comfortable

C．Tolerating bad manners

D．Only making ourselves happy

42．Parents and teachers should ________ their children to show good manners.

A．tolerate B．encourage C．kiss D．hug

43．It's not polite to put your elbows on the table while eating because ________.

A．your elbows are very dirty

B．you are very near to the dishes

C．you take up too much of the table

D．you make others nervous

44．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? ________

A．Don't reply to a stranger even if he/she says “good morning” to you.

B．We should encourage our children to show good manners in life.

C．There are cultural differences in different countries，but good manners are quite similar.

D．Making others comfortable is also making ourselves comfortable.

45．The best title of this passage is ________.

A．Different Manners in Different Countries

B．Bad Manners and Customs

C．Good Manners and Bad Manners

D．Foreign Customs

四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

   阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。

Justin is a 16­year­old boy. He is thinking about how _____46_____(spend) his money during the winter vacation. He_____47_____(save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy _____48_____computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both _____49_____he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?

We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert_____50_____ Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let _____51_____(she) down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both_____52_____(place). You must make a decision. You must think about _____53_____ should be done first. You must consider the following questions_____54_____(care)．

Which is more important?

Which decision needs my attention more?

Which choice would satisfy me more?

After you've answered these questions, it may be much ____55____(easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑)．

五、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

56．We have three weeks to make the necessary ________ for the meetings.

57．He is going to invite his friends to have a ________ and fun.

58．My mother told me to _________ the cat.

59．Rose went to the cinema with her friend and enjoyed _______.

60．As everyone knows, rubbishes mustn’t __________ everywhere.

六、书面表达（共20分）

请以“The Chinese Meal and the Western Meal”为题写一篇关于中餐与西餐的作文，内容大体要包含下列内容：

(1)西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐；(2)你更主张哪种；(3)至少写两条理由支持你的观点。

提示词：tone n．色调；elegant adj.优雅的；nutrition n．营养；dishware n．餐具；imagine n．想象

The Chinese Meal and the Western Meal

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。

考查名词辨析。collection收集；introduction介绍、推行；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，此处是指这种制度的推行，故选B。

2．D

【详解】句意：有许多人在看这位画家画得画。

考非谓语。根据“there be sb doing sth”“某地有某人正在做某事”可知，第一空应该使用“looking”；根据“the painting”和“paint”之间构成被动，且作为后置定语可知，第二空应该使用过去分词。故选D。

3．B

【详解】句意：奶酪汉堡是用奶酪和汉堡做成的。

根据be made of由……制成（看出原材料）, be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）be made in 由某地生产，be made with用……做成，一般指制作中用了什么东西；根据Cheeseburgers 和 hamburgers and cheese.可知是用汉堡和奶酪做成；故填B。

【点睛】be made of由……制成（看出原材料）例如：This salad is made of apples and strwberries.；    be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）例如：The paper is made from wood.；be made in 由某地生产，例如：This machine is made in China.  ；be made into被做成……；例如：Trees can be made into paper. ；be made for为……生产，例如：These cups are made for the king.;be made with用……做成，一般指制作中用了什么东西；例如：The soup is made with tomatoes and eggs.

4．D

【详解】句意：云南女子中学校长张桂梅因对女子教育的奉献而被授予“时代模范”称号。

考查动词辨析。served服务；congratulated祝贺；praised表扬；honored给予……荣誉。根据“the title ‘Role Model of the Times’”可知此处指授予称号，be honored with表示“授予……称号”。故选D。

5．D

【详解】句意：刀是用来切东西的。

考查介词和动词形式辨析。by通过，表方式；for为，表目的；to到，表方向；cut切。B项for cut介词和动词连用，表达错误，直接排除。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，be used for (doing) sth.被用于（做）某事，介词后接动名词，都是固定结构。根据题干“Knives are used…things”，可知刀被用于切东西；AC不合语境，故选D。

6．D

【详解】句意：这种食物必须按照说明书保持凉爽、清洁和干燥。

考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据语境可知，主语food是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；而空格后的cool, clean and dry 是形容词，而“keep+某物+形容词”意为“使……保持……状态”，故选D。

7．D

【详解】句意：——当你过马路时要小心。——谢谢。过马路前我要左右看。cross动词，意思是“横渡，横跨”；across介词，意思是“穿过，横穿”。go across穿过，第一个空缺少介词；第二个空缺少谓语动词，需要用cross，故答案为D。

8．C

【详解】句意：在他的榜样的影响下，许多年轻人都立志参军为国效力。

考查动词辨析。work工作；admire钦佩；serve为……服务；encourage鼓励。根据“join the army”可知，指的是许多年轻人打算参军，为国效力，serve符合语境。故选C。

9．C

【详解】句意：——快点！公交车来了。——哦，不。直到交通灯变绿，我们才可以过马路。

考查词义辨析。through穿过，介词；across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。mustn’t后接动词原形，排除A和B选项。not…until表示“直到……才”，固定搭配，故选C。

10．B

【详解】句意：——我必须要提前离开去准备明天的面试，你介意吗？——不，去吧。我知道它对你很重要。

考查情景交际。help yourself请自便；go ahead说吧，去吧；that’s right对，正确；don’t mention it不用谢，别客气。根据“No, ________. I know it is very important to you.”可知，此处指不介意对方的提前离开，因此回答“去吧”。故选B。

11．B    12．C    13．A    14．C    15．A    16．B    17．A    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．C

【分析】短文介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，指出中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客人在家里待得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。

11．句意：中国人是世界上最热情好客的人民之一。

between在两者中间；among在……之中（多于三者）；during在……期间。由in the world可知众多国家中用among，故选B。

12．句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭。

foreign外国；foreigner外国人；foreigners外国人（复数）。根据后文“they would be”，可知这里用复数名词，故选C。

13．句意：他们会对作为客人受到的热情感到惊讶。

surprised惊喜的；surprise惊喜；surprising惊喜的。在此空为形容词作表语，英语中-ing形容词修饰物，-ed形容词修饰人，结合“they would be”，可知此处用surprised修饰they，故选A。

14．句意：主人通常会为你沏茶，并为你准备像饼干和糖果的点心。

serve节约；serving动名词形式；serves动词三单形式。and表并列，连接两个动词；根据“the host usually makes tea for you”，可知此处也用动词三单形式，故选C。

15．句意：家人也会和你聊天，不会让你感到孤单。

lonely孤独的（形容词）；alone独自（副词，形容词）；happy开心的。feel是连系动词，后接表语形容词；结合“Someone in the family will also chat with you”，可知此处表达的是“孤独”，故选A。

16．句意：其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备一顿饭。

prepare准备；preparing动名词或现在分词形式；prepared过去式。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以此处填动名词，故选B。

17．句意：中国人用大餐招待他们的客人。

with用；as正如；for为了。treat sb. with sth.以某事/物待某人，根据题干“Chinese people treat their guests…a big meal”，可知此处用with，故选A。

18．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须第一个吃饭。

first第一；second第二；last最后。根据题干“On the table, the guests must be the…to eat”，可知客人应该先吃，故选A。

19．句意：也许最令西方客人吃惊的事情之一就是中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。

eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的。根据“which won’t happen at western tables”，可知此处是西方的，故选C。

20．句意：中国家庭会让你有宾至如归的感觉。

get in their way妨碍他们；go out of their way费尽心思；lose their way迷路。根据下文的目的“to make you feel at home”，可知这里是费尽心思，故选B。

21．句意：请多吃点。

more更多；less更少；many很多。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much”，可知此处是让人多吃点，故选A。

22．句意：但他们还是往你碗里放更多的食物。

although虽然，表让步；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据上下文“You tell them you are full…they still put more food in your bowl”，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。

23．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。

Be系动词原形；Been过去分词形式；Being动名词或现在分词形式。分析句子可知缺主语，需用动名词作主语，故选C。

24．句意：正如孔子数千年前说的。

thousands of成千上万的；thousand千；thousand of错误表达。thousands of成千上万的，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字，故选A。

25．句意：有朋至远方来，不亦乐乎！

happily开心地；unhappy不开心；happy开心的。本句是“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”感叹句结构，根据“To meet friends from a place far away”，可知此处是开心的，故选C。

26．A    27．B    28．D    29．B    30．C

【分析】本文介绍了纽约的SKYINE宾馆的一些信息，入住要求以及价格。

26．细节理解题。根据“Our lowest price：$285”可知，这家宾馆的最低价格是285美元，故选A。

27．推理判断题。根据“Pets are not allowed”可知，如果你想入住酒店，入住时不可以带宠物。故选B。

28．细节理解题。根据“Required at check­in， Credit card deposit(信用卡押金) ，Government­issued ID card”可知，你需要一张政府发的身份证才能入住。故选D。

29．推理判断题。根据“Smoke­free hotel (no smoking)”可知，无烟宾馆意味着这里不允许吸烟，故选B。

30．推理判断题。根据“SKYINE HOTEL，NEW ORK PARK(Five stars)”可知，本文介绍了纽约的SKYINE宾馆，因此摘自旅游指南，故选C。

31．C    32．C    33．A    34．C    35．D

【分析】试题分析：试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要注意入乡随俗。

31．C细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述，可知在美国旅行要注意给搬运工人，服务员和出租司机小费，没有提及给演员小费，故选C。

32．C细节理解题。联系前文描述，可知这句话的意思是：入乡随俗。故选C，当你在罗马时，按照罗马人做的方式做。

33．A细节理解题。联系下文who help carry your bags, 可知此处指的是搬运工人，故选A。

34．C细节理解题。根据In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. 描述，可知选C。

35．D细节理解题。这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，故选D，给国际旅行者的建议。

考点：故事类阅读。

36．C    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．B

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了科幻小说是一种流行的写作，许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Verne as the father of science fiction..描述Verne是第一个开始成功的写科幻小说的作家，可知。故选C。

37．细节理解题。根据第一段in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories 描述可知Five Weeks in a Balloon这本书的成功鼓励Verne写更多的书，故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据短文第二段In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions描述，当时人们对科技和发明非常感兴趣。故选C。

39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知80天环游世界有主要的人物Phileas Fog。故选B。

40．细节理解题。根据最后一段20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings可知20,000 Leagues Under the Sea是一部电影有真实的人物。故选B。

考点：人物类短文阅读。

41．B    42．B    43．C    44．A    45．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同礼仪的标准以及礼仪的重要性。

41．推理判断题。根据文中“Always remember the rule of not making others uncomfortable.”可推理出，让别人舒服是礼貌的。故选B。

42．细节理解题。根据文中“Encourage your children to show good manners.”可知，家长和老师应该鼓励他们的孩子表现出良好的礼貌。故选B。

43．细节理解题。根据文中“It's not polite to put your elbows on the table while eating because it doesn't have enough space for the person who is sitting next to you.”可知，吃饭时把胳膊肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的，因为你占了太多的桌子。故选C。

44．细节理解题。根据文中“It is important for you to reply to someone who wishes you “good morning” or says “hello, even if it is a stranger.”可知，即使是一个陌生人对你说“早上好”，也要答复他/她，故A项错误。故选A。

45．最佳标题。短文主要介绍了不同礼仪的标准，即礼貌和不礼貌。故标题应是“礼貌和不礼貌”。故选C。

46．to spend    47．has saved    48．a    49．because/as/since    50．on    51．her    52．places    53．what    54．carefully    55．easier

【分析】本文写了一个16岁男孩儿，他在决定如何花费他存下的300美元时，不知道如何选择。以这个故事为例，向我们说明了，在日常生活中，如果遇到不知道如何选择的事情时，我们应该怎么做。

46．句意：Justin 是一个16岁的男孩儿。他正在考虑如何在假期期间花他的钱。这里用到特殊疑问词+to do不定式的形式，故填to spend。

47．句意：他已经存了大概300美元了。后面有标志词already,说明是现在完成时，故填has saved。

48．句意：他计划用它的钱买一台电脑。一台电脑a computer, 故填a。

49．句意：他不能两件事都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据句意可知前后句子有因果关系，表示因为除了because 之外还有since/as, 故填because/since/as。

50．句意：你想在周六看音乐会，但是周六也是你妈妈的生日，你不想让他失望。

在特定的某一天用介词on,所以是On Saturday,故填on。

51．句意：你想在周六看音乐会，但是周六也是你妈妈的生日，你不想让他失望。因为let是动词后跟宾语，所以要用宾格，故填her。

52．句意：这样的话，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。因为是两个地方，所以需要填复数形式，故填places。

53．句意：你必须考虑什么事情是应该首先被做的。根据句意可知，这里需要表达“做什么”故填what。

54．句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。这里认真地用来修饰动词consider，所以要用副词形式，故填carefully。

55．句意：在你回答这些问题之后，再决定做什么对你来说就会容易的多。因为前面有much，much 用来修饰比较级，所以这里用比较级的形式，故填easier。

【点睛】完成短文时，首先要通读全文，理解文章大意。在决定具体的空应该如何填时，主要在理解文章大意的基础上，利用我们平时学过的语法规则。例如第10小题，因为前面有much，我们知道much 用来修饰比较级表示比较的程度，所以这里用比较级的形式，故填easier。

56．preparation    57．celebration    58．look for    59．herself    60．be thrown

【解析】56．根据介词for以及语境可知prepare符合语境；根据句子结构可知，此处需要动词prepare的名词preparation。

57．根据前半句中的invite his friends可知celebrate符合语境；再根据have a判断使用celebrate的名词形式celebration。

58．tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做……”为固定搭配，因此，此处需要的是一个动词或动词短语，根据所给词判断look符合语境，用look for“寻找……”。

59．enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，符合语境，需要的是her的反身代词herself。

60．根据rubbishes可知动词throw符合语境，且两者之间为被动关系，在情态动词之后使用系动词原形be。

61．例文

The Chinese Meal and the Western Meal

Nowadays, more and more Chinese people invite their friends and family to eat Western meals. But in fact, is the Western meal more delicious than the Chinese meal?

Maybe not! I think one difference is the tone of the Western meal appears more elegant than that of the Chinese meal. But I don't think we should give up Chinese food. First, Chinese food has deep and rich culture. Second, full of nutrition and good taste with good looking are the characters of the Chinese meal，but a shortcoming of the Chinese meal is that there is no independent dishware. Everyone uses their own chopsticks to take food from a bowl or a plate. It seems not clean or polite.

However, as Chinese, I think we should keep our food culture. But independent dishware is necessary. Western food gives people good atmosphere, but it doesn't taste delicious enough.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，分析中餐和西餐。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体分析中餐和西餐的特点，你支持哪一种以及你的理由；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。