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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 1 Here’s to our friendship and the future课时训练
展开一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共2题;共10分)
1. ( 5分 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The music is t________ (nise).Culd yu please turn it dwn?
(2)Have yu________ (hang) the ballns n the tree?
(3)What are yu ging t d after yu finish yur high schl________ (educate)?
(4)The little dg is________ (lve).I like it.
(5)Linda wants her mther________ (buy)a new cat fr her.
2. ( 5分 ) 根据提示写出正确的单词。
(1)I dn't like the________ (节拍)f the drums.It's t nisy.
(2)Can yu g and________ (去拿来)the newspaper fr me? I’m t busy nw.
(3)My mther wants t buy a________ (手提包)fr herself.
(4)________ (请再说一遍)?I didn't pay attentin t what yu said just nw.
(5)These________ (薄煎饼)are delicius, I like them.
二、翻译(共1题;共5分)
3. ( 5分 ) 根据汉语完成下列句子。
(1)我不知道我们大家什么时候可以再一起回到这个大厅来。
I dn't knw when________ ________ ________ in this hall tgether again.
(2)你打算在中国待很长时间吗,托尼?
D yu________ t stay________ China________ lng,Tny?
(3)即使我回到英国,我也会回来看你们大家的。
And________ ________ I g________ t the UK,I'll ________ back and visit yu all.
(4)让我们去取些吃的东西。
Let's ________ smething________
(5)现在,抱歉。我必须要做一个演讲!
And nw,________ me. I must ________ a ________ !
三、阅读理解(共1题;共10分)
4. ( 10分 ) 根据短文理解选择正确答案。
In 2002, I wrte a letter fr my future self with instructins nt t pen until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 nw. Yesterday was my birthday and I pened it. This is what it said:
Dear Sherri,
By the time yu read this, yu will be 30. At the age f 18 I had many dreams abut yu. Right nw I hpe yu have traveled and seen everything yu've always wanted t, bat in Canada and abrad, maybe yu have even settled dwn smewhere in France, and maybe yu are wrking in the field f art. I hpe yu’re married t Gwynn—the man f yur dreams. Yu'll prbably have tw children—a girl and a by.
If everything ges kay, yu'll be living in France in a big huse in a small twn with Gwynn and yur tw children. Yu are ding research in painting. Gwynn will be a cmputer prgrammer and yu will be ding all right fr yurselves.
Hwever, if things dn't g accrding t plan, I wish yu lve, happiness and jy.
Lve,
Sherri “18”
When I read this, I was surprised. S much f what I wanted has cme true.
I did travel t a few mre places in Canada. I've traveled t the UK, Australia and Egypt. I have been living in France fr nearly 4 years in a big huse, in a small suburb(郊区), in a majr city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have tw lvely kids.
But nt everything went as what I hped. I married a man named Tm Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are ding all right fr urselves.
I find it cl hw the dreams f a yung girl can becme a grwn wman's reality(现实 ).
(1)Hw lng did Sherri wait t pen the letter?
A. Fr 12 years. B. Fr 18 years. C. Fr 30 years.
(2)What des the underlined phrase “settled dwn” mean in Chinese?
A. 参观 B. 旅行 C. 定居
(3)Amng her dreams, which ne did NOT cme true?
A. T wrk in the field f art.
B. T be a mther f tw kids.
C. T marry a cmputer prgrammer.
(4)What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. She plans t mve t the UK later.
B. She enjys the life with her family nw.
C. She lses hpe because nt everything ges well.
(5)What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Dream n the way B. Dream and Reality C. Hw t Achieve Yur Dream
四、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共10分)
5. ( 10分 ) 用方框所给出的单词完成短文填空。
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it fr years. As he is very careful with it, it still lks as ________ as new. I asked my uncle if he bught it r smene ________ him as a gift. He shk his head. “Then hw did yu get it?” I asked. “Well, ” he answered, “there is a strange true stry ________ the umbrella. Abut ten years ag, I ________ alng a quiet Lndn street ne evening when it suddenly rained. I had ________ raincat r umbrella. Gradually, it gt quite dark. And the peple in the streets were fewer and fewer. Because I was n my way t a party, I was afraid ________ wet. S I std in a drway and waited fr the rain t stp. N buses ran thrugh the street and there were n taxis. What was wrse, there even wasn't a persn arund, and still it rained and rained. At last a yung man came t the place ________ I was standing. He held a large umbrella ver his head. As I hped he wuld allw me t walk t the next cmer with him, where I culd get a taxi, I stepped ut f the dark drway where I had been standing. I asked him where he was ging with that umbrella. As I suddenly appeared befre him, the yung man was s shcked that he________ the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared int the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and cntinued my walk. I knew it wuld be hard in this big city t find the ________ f the umbrella, s I ________ it ever since then.”
五、补全对话(共1题;共5分)
6. ( 5分 ) 用方框所给出的选项完成对话。
A: Mna, what are yur predictins abut future?
B: Well, I suppse we needn't wrk utside. Even there's n wrk fr us t d.
A: N wrk? ________
B: Rbts will d all the wrk instead f us. Dn't yu think s?
A: ________ Wn’t there be any teachers?
B: N te achers. We will study n cmputer at hme.
A: N wrk, n teachers. What will we d?
B: We can relax and play sprts t keep healthy.
A: ________
B: Adults will take lng vacatins t enjy their lives.
A: Vacatins? ________
B: Smewhere quiet and beautiful, r t the sea, r t the mn!
A: ________
B: There will be t many peple n the earth. We even have n place t live in.
A: I think that’s interesting, but unbelievable.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】(1)nisy(2)hung(3)educain(4)lvely(5)t buy
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:音乐太吵了,你能把它关小一点吗?be+形容词,t修饰形容词,故填nisy。
⑵句意:你把气球挂到树上了吗?由have可知用过去分词构成现在完成时。hanged绞死;hung悬挂。故填hung。
⑶句意:你完成了高中教育之后你打算做什么?故填educatin。
⑷句意:这只小狗很可爱,我喜欢它。be+形容词,故填lvely,可爱的。
⑸句意:琳达想让她妈妈给她买件新外套。want sb t d sth想让某人做某事。故填t buy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.【答案】(1)beat(2)fetch(3)handbag(4)Pardn(5)pancakes
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我不喜欢鼓的节拍,太吵了。根据drums可知用复数,故填beats。
⑵句意:你能去把报纸给我拿来吗?我现在太忙了。故填fetch。
⑶句意:我妈妈想给自己买一个手提包。故填handbag。
⑷句意:请再说一遍好吗?我刚才没有注意你说的。故填Pardn.
⑸句意:这些煎饼很好吃,我喜欢。由these可知用复数名词,故填pancakes。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.【答案】
(1)we'll;be;back
(2)intend;in;fr
(3)even;if; back;cme
(4)fetch;t eat
(5)excuse;make;speech
【考点】汉译英,补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语:be back回来。根据句意可知用一般将来时,故填will be back。
⑵短语:intend t d打算做某事;in China在中国;fr lng很久。故填:intend;in;fr。
⑶短语:even if即使;g back回去;cme back回来。故填even if;back;cme。
⑷fetch去取来;sth t eat吃的东西。故填fetch;t eat。
⑸短语:excuse me请原谅;抱歉;make a speech做演讲。故填excuse;make;speech。
【点评】查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
三、阅读理解
4.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)B
【考点】人生百味类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段可知作者2002年写给自己的一封信,到2014年生日才能打开,昨天就是“我”的生日,故等了12年,故选A。
⑵词义猜测。根据句意:现在我喜欢你已经去总是想去的地方,过见过你总是想见的一切,在加拿大或者国外划船,也许你甚至定居在法国的某个地方,也许你正在艺术领域工作。因此settle dwn的意思是“定居”,故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段 I married a man named Tm Rees, and he is an excellent artist.可知,他的结婚对象不是信中写的那个人,故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据倒数第三段I’ve traveled t the UK可知A错误;根据S much f what I wanted has cme t rue. 可知D错误;文中倒数第三段最后一句 I have tw lvely kids.可知她对家庭很满意,故选B。
⑸主旨大意。本文讲述18岁的时候作者给30岁的自己写的一封信,通过信中的对生活的理想和30岁在自己的现实生活的对照,发现由一个充满了梦想的女孩变成一个实现了大部分梦想的妇女是一件有趣的事情。因此B是最佳答案。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
5.【答案】gd;sent;abut;was walking;n;t get;where;drpped;wner;have kept
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】drp n walk abut wn gd send where get keep
⑴句意:因为他用的很细心,所以它看起来和新的一样好。as+形容词原级+as 和……一样……。故填gd。
⑵句意:我问叔叔是他买的还是别人作为礼物送他的。根据bught可知用一般过去式,故填sent。
⑶句意:有个一关于这把伞的奇怪的故事。abut 关于。
⑷句意:大约10年前,一天晚上我正在伦敦的一条安静的街上走着,这是突然下起了雨。故填过去进行时was walking。
⑸句意:我没有带雨衣和雨伞。r通常用在否定句中表示并列,故填n。
⑹句意:因为我在去参加一个聚会的路上,我不敢被淋湿。be afraid t d sth,不敢做某事,故填t get。
⑺句意:最后一位年轻人来到我站的地方。这是定语从句,先行词the place是地点,故填where。
⑻句意:因为我突然出现在他面前,那个年轻人吓得丢掉了雨伞,跑了,消失在黑暗中。故填drpped。
⑼句意:我知道在这个大城市找到雨伞的主人是很难的。wn拥有,此处需要名词,故填wner。
⑽句意:所以从那以后我就保留着它。since通常用现在完成时,故填have kept。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、补全对话
6.【答案】D;E;B;C;A
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文回答Rbts will d all the wrk instead f us机器人做所有的工作,故选D。
⑵根据后半句提到teachers可知选E。
⑶根据下文 Adults will take lng vacatins t enjy their lives大人度长假享受生活,可知选B。
⑷根据下文Smewhere quiet and beautiful, r t the sea, r t the mn! 都是度假的去处,故选C。
⑸根据下文There will be t many peple n the earth. We even have n place t live in.可知询问原因故选A。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。drp n walk abut wn gd send where get keep
A. Why dn't we take vacatins n the earth?
B. What will adults d then?
C. Where will everyne g?
D. Wh will d the wrk?
E. Hw abut teachers?
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