Unit6重点知识人教版九年级英语全册 试卷

                              九年级Unit6重点知识

一 词形词块拓展

①  please v.使高兴，使满意；→pleasure  n.高兴，愉快→pleased adj. 开心的，满足的；→

   pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的

②  day n.一天，一日，白天→ daily adj. 每日的，日常的

③ accident n. 事故→accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的

④ rule v. 统治，支配；n. 规则 → ruler n.统治者；支配者

⑤ smell v.发出....气味；闻到 → smelled/ smelt（过去式）→smelled/smelt (过去分词) n.气味

⑥ popular adj. 受欢迎的→popularity n. 受欢迎，普及

⑦ translate v.翻译 → translation n. 翻译，译本 →translator n.翻译员，翻译家

   translate...into....把....翻译成......

⑧ sudden adj. 突然的 n.突然发生的事→ adv.突然，忽然 suddenly

⑨ music n.音乐，乐曲 →musical adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的 → musician n.音乐家

  live music 现场音乐 play wonderful music 播放美妙的音乐  musical notes 音符

⑩ ring v.(使) 发出钟声或铃声；打电话 →rang (过去式)→rung(过去分词)

⑪ doubt n.疑惑，疑问v.怀疑 →doubtful adj.不确定的，怀疑的

   without doubt 毫无疑问  in doubt 怀疑

⑫complete adj. 彻底地，完全地 v.完成 → completely adv. 彻底地，完全地

⑬ near (adj. & prep.)→nearly adv. 几乎

二、重点短语 Section A

shoes with special heels 带特殊后跟的鞋子            shoes with lights 带灯的鞋子

hot ice-cream scoop 热的冰激凌勺子                 run on electricity 靠电

the style of the shoes 鞋的款式                      be used for 被用来做什么

think of an invention 想一项发明                    with pleasure 很乐意 

in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中                It's my pleasure 不客气

the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱     have a point 有道理

spread to other countries 传播到其他国家             at that time 当时

an accidental invention 一项偶然的发明              by accident 偶然

A Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 一个叫神农的中国统治者

boil drinking water over an open fire 在户外的火上烧水  discover tea as a drink 发现茶可以饮用

remain there for some time 在那里待了一段时间        fall into the water 掉进水里

quite delicious 相当美味                            a few 一些，几个

a few thousands later 几千年以后                     the saint of tea 茶圣

It is believed that......人们认为....                      less than 少于

national drink 全国性的饮料                        take place 出现，发生

spread the popularity of tea 茶的普及                 even though 虽然，尽管

the nature of the tea 茶之本质                       without doubt 毫无疑问

during the 6th and 7th centuries 在6世纪与7世纪之间  at a low price 以低价

drop into the hot water 掉进热水                     stole my camera 偷走了我的相机

advise us not to go out alone 建议我们不要单独出去    translate.......into.... 把......翻译成.....

break the rule 打破规则                            all of a sudden 突然

through an instrument similar to a telephone 用一种类似电话的器械

Section B

by mistake 无意中                                   thin enough 足够薄

make the customer happy 使客户高兴                         in the end最后

become an event at the Olympics 它成了奥运会的一个比赛项目   for a long time很长时间

play inside on a hard floor 在室内坚硬的地板上玩儿             be born 出生

devide.....into.....把....分成.....                                 at the same time 同时

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事                       the number of..........的数量

stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮筐里dream of becoming famous players 梦想成为著名的篮球运动员    look up to仰慕

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事                         in the hallway在走廊里

encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想

the professional basketball groups 职业篮球队                    come up with 想出

It's hard to do sth. 很难做某事                              

三．知识点

(1)  辨析happen与take place　

① We never know what will ________ in the future, and the thing we can do is to enjoy the present.

② Great changes have ___________ in China in recent years. People are becoming richer and richer.

(2) It is said that...句型

① It is ________ that there will be a good harvest.

② It’s________ to all that playing too much computer games is bad for our health.

③ It’s________ that the poor children in the countryside have gotten much help from the kind people, and they can go to school again.

(3) 辨析 some time; sometimes; sometime; some times

①______________he goes to school by bike.

② I’ll go there ____________in August.

③ I have been to Beijing ______________.

四．重点句子

① It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

   据说一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

   It is said that 是被动语态结构，表示“据说”。其中that引导的是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。

  “It is believed that......”人们相信.......

“It is reported that......”据报道.......

② It was quite delicious,and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

  它相当美味，所以，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一就这样被发现。

  “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最.....的.......之一”做主语时，谓语用单数形式

③ In England,tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是在不到100年的时间里，它就成了全国性的饮料。

   句中的not....until...的意思是“直到......才......”，此时until是介词，后面接表示时间点的名词。until也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。

④ Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

  虽然现在许多人都了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶之本质的人。

  even though 引导让步状语从句“many people now know about tea culture” “who best understand the nature of tea” 是定语从句，修饰先行词“the ones”，who是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语。

⑤ Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.

   本句中的“named James Naismith”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰doctor, 其中的named可与called互换。“who was born in 1861”是非限制性定语从句，修饰James Naismith。

⑥ At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

  同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮里。

  stop...from doing..表示“阻止....做......”

⑦ Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。 构成“with+宾语+现在分词”结构，用作状语，宾语“many young people”与宾语补足语“dreaming of becoming famous player”之间是主动关系。

拓展：

(1)  with+宾语+介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms.

(2)  with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系)

   All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

(3)  with+宾语+to do(不定式作宾语补足语，有“将来”的含义)

I can't go out with all these clothes to wash.

⑧ Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.

  篮球不仅成了一项人们喜欢玩的运动，而且也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。

not only...but (also)...是并列连词，意为“不仅......还....;不但.....而且....”, 用来连接连个并列成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语)，也可以用来连接两个句子，强调后者，also可省略。

He has not only knowledge but (also)experience.

I not only know your name but (also)know everything about your past.

拓展：当一个句子中的两个主语由“not only....but also..”连接时，后面的谓语动词的形式通常和最邻近它的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”

Not only I but(also)my parents were very happy to see my grandparents.

Not only his children but (also) he enjoys reading books.

五．语法  被动语态

例句：

1. The knife is made of wood and metal.
   2. Bananas are produced in Hainan.

3.I am taken care of by my uncle.

4 . Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.

Summary：

语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。

1. 在英语中有两种语态：_____________和_____________.

2. 被动语态的构成：

被动语态由“___________________________”构成。助动词be有_______、________、__________的变化。

3.被动语态的用法：

 当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用________语态。 如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词_____引出。 

4.主动语态变为被动语态的方法：

  例句：

主动语态：Most middle school students    play    football.

被动语态：Football    is played   by   most middle school students.

Summary:

将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的________,将主动句的谓语变成”_______________________”,主动句中主语变成被动句中by的_____________.

5.一般现在时的被动语态句式变化：

 6.各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词give为例）

可见，被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

7. 附：八大时态谓语构成

8. 被动语态的特殊考点：

(1)  带双宾语句子的被动语态：（物直人间）

主+ 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语.

I    bought       Jack         a gift.

Jack was bought a gift by me. = A gift was bought for Jack by me.

常见的接双宾语的动词有:

 pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand，lend,sell

以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；

以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.

 give sb sth=give sth to sb

变被动：sb be given sth = sth be given to sb

eg:I was given a book by him. =A book was given to me by him.

          buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

变被动：sb be bought sth=sth be bought for sb

eg:I am bought a book . =A book is bought for me .

(2)  含有使役动词/感官动词的被动语态：

使役动词：make,let,have等

感官动词：see,watch, notice, hear等,

口诀：感官加使役，主动to离去，被动to回来。

I saw him cross the street.  = He was seen to cross the street.

The story made Jack cry.  = Jack was made to cry by the story.

(3)含有短语的主动语态变被动语态

 短语动词在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.

口诀：短语动词是一家，千万不要拆散它。

They take good care of my child. = My child is taken good care of by them .

I turned off the radio. = The radio was turned off (by me)   

动词短语的被动语态

    take care of → be taken care of

    cut down →be cut down

    laugh at → be laughed at

    look after→be looked after

下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加－by

    be covered with …用…覆盖着

    be interested in …对…感兴趣

    be surprised at …对…感到惊奇

    be made of （from）用…制造的

(4)无被动语态的情况

系动词get/turn/become/seem/look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj时（用主动表被动）

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口

不及物动词及短语，如take place, happen, appear, last, break out等

The accident happened suddenly.

动词need, want，require（需要），be worth等+动名词时

My flowers need watering.

动词sell,wash, clean, burn, cook+adv如well, easily等连用

eg.These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很容易洗

语法专练：

①The bike_______in Suzhou.

A.is made      B. makes        C. is making       D. made

②_________tea plants grown in Hangzhou?

A.Do         B. Did          C. Is             D. Are

③New computers_______all over the world.

A.is used       B. are using      C. are used      D. have used

④Everyone in our class____to take part in the English Speech Contest.

A.is encouraged   B. encourages    C. are encouraging   D. are encouraged

⑤You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It______.

1.      doesn’t allow      B. isn’t allowed    C. hasn’t allowed  D. wasn’t allowed

⑥Rice ______by hand in many countries, such as China and India.

1. Grows        B. is grown       C. grew

⑦Now smart phones_________in many ways in our daily life.

1. are used          B. is used          C. are using

⑧ My mother can’t understand the instructions on the medicine bottle because they___________in  English.

1. write          B. are written    C. will be written       D. have written

六．写作         

介绍一项新发明

假如你就读一所国际学校，酷爱发明。在你校的“科技周”活动中你想向同学们“推销”你的一项新发明，请你写一篇短文为此做准备。

审清题目：

内容：介绍你的一项新发明    文体：说明文   人称：以第三人称为主  时态：一般现在时为主

引出话题:   May I have your attention, please? I’d like to introduce my new invention to those who need to look for their glasses from time to time.

具体介绍： It is an alarm on the glasses. It was invented three months ago. It is used for finding glasses.

There is a button on the alarm. It is controlled by a remote control.When you can’t find your glasses, first, turn on the button with the remote control, and the alarm will make a sound. Then, follow the sound to your glasses.

推荐购买： You must want to know how much it is. It’s 20 yuan. It’s cheap and good. You can afford one. You hate it when you can’t find your glasses, don’t you? If so, please come to me and buy one.