Unit 6（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 6　When was it invented？单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）

1．I didn’t go home until my name was l________ on the blackboard.

2．—Could you please tell me what are the four great i________ of ancient China?

—Papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass.

3．—Thanks for lending me the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

—Don’t m________ it.

4．You can buy the jacket on the w________ on the Internet. It’s cheaper than those in the clothing store.

5．The sports meeting was c________ because of the bad weather.

6．Erhu is one of the ten traditional musical i________ in ancient China.

7．The club provides a great number of activities i________ tennis, climbing, swimming and squash（壁球）.

8．The little child was a________ not to go across the street alone a moment ago.

9．She sat reading a magazine, dunking ________（曲奇饼）in her coffee.

10．E-payment service is now widely used in our ________ (日常的) life.

11．The students were ________（分开）into five groups before doing experiments.

12．The moon was ________（映射）on the river and was very beautiful.

13．Dinner was ________ (安放) in the best one of these rooms.

14．We ________（鼓励）students to take full part in the running of the college.

15．How many times were you _________ (表扬) last week?

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

16．Audrey ____________ (choose) to play the lead role in Gigi by Colette.

17．The book was __________ (write) by Mo Yan, the famous writer.

18．I remembered ________ (lock) the door, but when I got home, the door was open.

19．Many old houses were _______________ (pull) down last year to make a large green area here.

20．They’re used for ________ (make) ice cream.

21．His body ______(find )in his wooden house this morning .

22．The doctor is much _____________(wealth) than the businessman.

23．We are sure that China wi ll be the third country in the world _____ (send) people into space.

24．Surfing is one of ___________________ (popular) water sports in the world.

25．The river outside the city ________ (pollute) seriously by the factory nearby last year.

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

26．—Could you please help me carry the bag?

—________.

A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter

27．We hope our country can ________ a way to solve the problem on territory.

A．catch up with B．put off C．come up with D．come out of

28．These days ago, students in some schools ________ not to use mobile phones.

A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked

29．—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

—__________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night.

A．Never mind B．Have a good time

C．Not exactly D．With pleasure

30．—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.

—It doesn’t matter.

A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by myself

31．—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________?

—Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou.

A．from; at B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on

32．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.

A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted

33．A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs.

A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into

34．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered 

C．invented； invented   D．discovered； invented

35．Many houses 　　　　in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya’an.

A．is destroyed   B．are destroyed   C．was destroyed   D．were destroyed

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

Bridger Walker is a six-year-old American boy. After saving his little sister from being bitten（咬）by a dog, he is called a hero by many people. These include several ____36____ who have played heroes like Captain America and Iron Man in movies.

On July 9, Bridger saw a dog running at his four-year-old sister. He ____37____ her by getting in its way. The dog bit the young boy’s face, which needed a two-hour surgery（手术）and 90 stitches（针）to treat. He later told his family, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be ____38____.”

“It didn’t ____39____ us at all,” said their father, Robert Walker. Bridger has always protected his sister.

While Bridger was in hospital, he has been receiving ____40____ messages from movie stars and fans, including actor Chris Evans. Evans ____41____ Captain America in Marvel’s The Avengers（《复仇者联盟》）movies. He sent a video to Bridger calling him a ____42____.

“Your sister is so ____43____ to have you as a big brother. Your parents must be so proud of you,” the actor said. Evans promised to send Bridger a Captain America shield（盾牌）.

Other Avengers actors ____44____ Robert Downey and Mark Ruffalo have also sent message. In a video call, Spider-Man actor Tom Holland learned that Bridger’s favorite Avenger is Spider-Man. He ____45____ invited the real-life hero to the set of the next Spider-Man movie.

36．A．pilots B．actors C．nurses D．farmers

37．A．protected B．discovered C．provided D．connected

38．A．you B．her C．him D．me

39．A．interest B．surprise C．trouble D．excite

40．A．sad B．poor C．kind D．proud

41．A．played B．found C．lost D．made

42．A．trader B．guest C．cover D．hero

43．A．angry B．lucky C．brave D．strong

44．A．among B．from C．except D．like

45．A．ever          B．then             C．also         D．even

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

A

Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turning the father of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.

Turning wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known the Turning test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.

46．When was paper invented by Cai Lun?

A．Around 2,000 years ago. B．Around 200 years ago.

C．Around 1,000 years ago. D．Around 100 years ago.

47．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.

A．sharing information B．printing newspapers C．having the Turning test D．making books

48．Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.

A．the inventor of printing B．the father of modern education

C．the inventor of paper D．the father of computer science

49．In order to have the test, Turning needed ________.

A．three people, one computer and a machine B．two people, one computer and a machine

C．two people, two computers and a machine D．one person, one computer and a machine

50．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________.

A．hard to accept B．not used any more C．unknown to people D．still used today

B

The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.

Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.

After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage (车库). He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard (果园) in Oregon.

His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.

51．Steve Jobs 　　　　 when he was at school.

A．was an outstanding student B．didn’t do very well 

C．was always praised by others D．didn’t learn anything

52．The underlined word “value” means 　　　　.

A．beauty B．chance C．importance D．hope

53．Steve Jobs 　　　　.

A．received an excellent college education B．didn’t go to college at all

C．studied in college for 4 years D．didn’t finish his college education

54．Steve Jobs gave the name “Apple” to his computer because 　　　　.

A．the apple was his favorite fruit B．he designed the computer under an apple tree

C．he wanted to remember the happy time on an orchard D．the computer was designed on the orchard

55．Steve Jobs’ 　　　　 would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.

A．“failure” in school B．stay on the orchard C．travel in India D．new ideas

六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Tina, have you heard the news on TV about Chang’e Ⅲ?

B: Yes, I have. Chinese scientists are so great that they developed it in such short time, and have succeeded in launching.

A: I know a little about it. __________56__________?

B: Certainly, Chang’e Ⅲ with a lunar probe named Yutu has reached the moon, and left Yutu on the surface of the moon.

A: _____________57_____________?

B: It will stay there forever, but only work for 3 months.

A: ____________58____________?

B: It’s used for exploring the moon and doing some scientific research.

A: _______________59_______________?

B: It works in the daytime and “sleeps” at night.

A: You know so much. ______________60______________.

B: You’re welcome.

七、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

61．那边的山上覆盖着白雪。

The mountains over there ________ ________ ________ snow.

62．鲜艳的颜色不仅使人快乐，而且使人活泼。

Bright colors make people ________ ________ happy ________ ________ active.

63．这本书分为六部分。

The book is ______ _______ six sections.

64．他一生中深受父母影响。

He _____________ his parents greatly during all his life.

65．这座桥不是去年建的。

The bridge   _________________ last year.

七、书面表达（共20分。）

上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”，你对机器人有了许多了解。请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如果有了机器人，它将对你的生活带来的变化。

内容要点：

1.假如你有一台机器人，它会在很多方面改变你的生活；

2.优点：让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生；

3.缺点：可能会感染病毒，引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店；

4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化，带来的优势比劣势多。

注意事项：

1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．(l)isted

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到我的名字写在黑板上，我才回家。观察句子，这是一个状语从句，从句主语是“my name”与缺少的谓语部分的关系应该是被动关系（被动语态：be+done），意为“我的名字被……在黑板上”，再结合首字母提示，list v. “把……列入名单”符合语境，故填(l)isted。

2．(i)nventions

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我中国古代的四大发明是什么吗？——造纸、印刷、火药和指南针。根据“Papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass”可知，应该说的是中国古代的四大发明，由空前的“four”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词invention“发明”的复数inventions，故填(i)nventions。

3．(m)ention

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——谢谢你借给我《汤姆·索耶历险记》这本书。——不客气。根据“Thanks for lending me the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，回答感谢应该用不客气，Don’t mention it意为“不客气”，故填(m)ention。

4．(w)ebsite

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你可以在网上的网站上买到这件夹克。它比服装店的便宜。根据“on the Internet. It’s cheaper than those in the clothing store”可知，应该是在网上的网站上买到这件夹克，website“网站”，故填(w)ebsite。

5．(c)anceled

【解析】

【详解】

句意：由于天气不好，运动会被取消了。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，天气不好，所以运动会取消了，cancel“取消”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，空处填动词的过去分词canceled。故填(c)anceled。

6．(i)nstruments

【解析】

【详解】

句意：二胡是中国古代十大传统乐器之一。   分析句子可知，此句使用结构：one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”；根据“Erhu”及结合常识可知，二胡是一种乐器，instrument“乐器”，可数名词，其复数为instruments。故填(i)nstruments。

7．(i)ncluding

【解析】

【详解】

句意：俱乐部提供大量的活动，包括网球、攀岩、游泳和壁球。根据“tennis, climbing, swimming and squash”可知，俱乐部的运动包括网球、攀岩、游泳和壁球；结合首字母提示，应填including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。

8．(a)dvised

【解析】

【详解】

句意：刚才有人劝那个小孩不要一个人过马路。根据“The little child was a...not to go across the street alone a moment ago.”可知，小孩被劝不要一个人过马路，advise“建议”，用于一般过去时的被动语态中，故填(a)dvised。

9．cookies

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她坐着看杂志，把饼干浸在咖啡里。根据汉语提示，cookie“曲奇饼”，可数名词，由于空格前没有冠词，所以这里要用可数名词的复数形式，即cookies。故填cookies。

10．daily

【解析】

【详解】

句意：电子支付服务现已广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。daily“日常的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。故填daily。

11．divided

【解析】

【详解】

句意：学生们在做实验前被分成五组。divide“分开”，were与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填divided。

12．reflected

【解析】

【详解】

句意：月亮映在河上，非常美丽。reflect“映射”，动词；主语the moon和谓语动词reflect为被动关系，空格前为be动词“was”，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was+done”，reflect的过去分词为reflected。故填reflected。

13．laid

【解析】

【详解】

句意：晚餐被安排在这些房间中最好的一间。根据“Dinner was…(安放) in the best one of these rooms.”可知，本句需用被动语态，其谓语结构是was+done。“安放”lay，是动词，其过去分词是laid。故填laid。

14．encourage

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们鼓励学生充分参与学院的管理。encourage“鼓励”，谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数we，动词用原形。故填encourage。

15．praised

【解析】

【详解】

句意：上周你被表扬了多少次？主语“you”和动词“表扬”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“were praised”。疑问句将be动词“were”放在主语“you”前，主语后用过去分词“praised”。故填praised。

16．was chosen

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Audrey被Colette.选为在Gigi中演主角。根据句意可知用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据句意可知是过去时态，主语是单三，所以填was chosen   

17．written

【解析】

【详解】

本题是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故答案为written。

18．locking

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我记得锁门了，但当我到家时，门却开着。lock“锁”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（做过了）”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（还没做）”，都是固定短语；根据下文“but when I got home, the door was open”，可知是说记得锁上了，需用动名词作宾语，故填locking。

19．pulled

【解析】

【详解】

句意：去年许多老房子被拆毁了，目的是在这里建一个很大的绿化区。根据句意可知，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格处应填pull的过去分词，故填pulled。

20．making

【解析】

【详解】

句意：它们被用于制作冰淇淋。make“制作”，是动词，be used for doing sth“被用于做某事”，故填making。

21．was found

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天早上在他的木屋里发现了他的尸体。this morning今天早上，用于一般过去时；His body是动词find的受动者，需用被动语态，单数人称系词需用was；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填was found。

22．wealthier

【解析】

【详解】

句意：医生比商人更富有。wealth：财富，名词，形容词wealthy：富有的；be动词跟形容词作表语，可知使用形容词；根据than可知使用比较级，故答案是wealthier。

23．to send

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们确信中国将是世界上第三个将人送入太空的国家。本句是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是will be，后面再跟动词要使用非谓语动词。本句是动词不定式做定语，to send people into space修饰名词country；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to send。

24．the most popular

【解析】

【详解】

句意：冲浪运动是世界上最流行的水上运动之一。根据比较范围in the world可知此句使用最高级，结合句意和所给词可知答案是the most popular。

25．was polluted

【解析】

【详解】

句意：去年，城外的河流受到附近工厂的严重污染。根据“last year”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时；主语“The river”和谓语动词“pollute”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”；主语“The river”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填was polluted。

26．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能帮我拿一下包吗？——乐意效劳。

考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’ re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Could you please help me carry the bag?”可知，此处表请求，综合选项可知，此处为肯定回答，即With pleasure。故选B。

27．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们希望我们国家能够想出方法来解决领土问题。

考查动词短语辨析。catch up with追上，赶上；put off推迟；come up with想出；come out of由……产生。根据宾语“ a way ”可知，此处表达“想出一种方法”，谓语应为想出“come up with”。故选C。

28．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这几天前，一些学校的学生被要求不要使用手机。  

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“These days ago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语“students”和谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用were，ask的过去分词是asked；故选D。

29．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？——很乐意。我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚。

考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Have a good time玩得开心；Not exactly并非如此；With pleasure很乐意。根据上句的邀请和后句“I suppose we shall have a wonderful night.”可知，空处应是说“很乐意”，表示同意。故选D。

30．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我很抱歉。我拿错了你的字典，因为它们有相同的颜色。——没关系。

考查介词短语辨析。by hand用手的；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然，意外地；by myself我独自地。根据“I’m sorry. I took your dictionary…”可知，我拿错了字典。故选B。

31．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的外套看起来很好。它是什么做的？——棉花，是在杭州生产的。

考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……做的（可以看出原材料）；be made from由……做的（看不出原材料）；be made in在……生产。根据回答“Cotton”可知，问的是这件大衣是由什么做的，且可以看出原材料，故第一空填of；根据“Hangzhou”可知，这是生产地，故第二空填in。故选B。

32．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Lily，现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。

考查被动语态。want动词原形；are wanted一般现在时的被动语态；are wanting现在进行时；have wanted现在完成时。由主语“you”与“want”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。

33．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座。

考查被动语态的用法。divide分开，动词，divide into分成；分析句子可知，it指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座。”因此要使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。故选D。

34．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。

考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。

35．D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在2013年4月20日雅安地震中，许多房屋被毁坏。

考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。根据主语many houses，排除A和C两项；结合时间状语“April 20th, 2013”可知时态为一般过去时。故选D。

36．B

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．C

41．A

42．D

43．B

44．D

45．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍了6岁的美国男孩布里杰·沃克为保护妹妹不受伤害，自己挡在狗的前面，结果被狗咬伤了，被人们甚至多位曾出演过英雄的演员们称作英雄的故事。

36．

句意：这些人包括在电影中扮演了美国队长和钢铁侠这样的英雄的演员。

pilots飞行员；actors演员；nurses护士；farmers农民。根据“who have played heroes like Captain America and Iron Man in movies.” 可知，是这些演员扮演了英雄的角色。故选B。

37．

句意：他挡住狗，这是为了保护他的妹妹。

protected保护；discovered发现；provided提供；connected连接。根据“by getting in its way”可知，布里杰挡在狗的前面，并将妹妹挡在身后是为了保护她。故选A。

38．

句意：如果有人不得不死去，我想这个人应该是我。

you你；her她；him他；me我。根据“After saving his little sister from being bitten（咬）by a dog, he is called a hero by many people.”可知，布里杰·沃克冒着生命危险，勇敢地承担起了保护妹妹的责任，他认为如果有人死去的话，应该是他自己。故选D。

39．

句意：这件事一点儿没有让我们吃惊。

interest使感兴趣；surprise使吃惊；trouble麻烦；excite使兴奋。根据下文“Bridger has always protected his sister.”可知，父亲对布里杰·沃克为保护妹妹而被狗咬这件事一点儿也不惊讶，因为他总是保护他的妹妹。故选B。

40．

句意：当布里杰在医院里时，他收到了来自电影明星和粉丝们的祝福短信。

sad难过的；poor贫穷的；kind体贴的，关爱的；proud自豪的。结合全文可知，当人们知道布里杰的英勇事迹后，都很关心他，故选C。

41．

句意：埃文斯在《复仇者联盟》这部电影中饰演美国队长。

played扮演；found发现，找到；lost丢失；made制作。根据“Captain America”可知，这是一个电影角色。故选A。

42．

句意：他给布里杰发了一段视频，称他是英雄。

trader商人；guest客人；cover封面；hero英雄。根据文章开头“he is called a hero by many people”可知，布里杰被称作英雄。故选D。

43．

句意：有你这样的大哥哥，你的妹妹是幸运的。

angry生气的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；strong强壮的。布里杰为了保护妹妹而被咬伤，因此有这样的哥哥是幸运的。故选B。

44．

句意：其他《复仇者联盟》的演员，例如小罗伯特·唐尼和马克·鲁法洛也发送了短信。

among在……中；from来自；except除了；like例如，比方。根据“Robert Downey and Mark Ruffalo”可知，这是列举了演员的名字，因此此空应该用介词like，意为“例如，比方”。故选D。

45．

句意：然后他邀请这位现实中的英雄来到下一部蜘蛛侠电影的拍摄现场。

ever曾经；then然后；also也；even甚至。根据“Tom Holland learned”以及“ invited the real-life hero to the set of the next Spider-Man movie.”可知，这是前后连续的行为。then意为“然后”。故选B。

46．A

47．C

48．D

49．B

50．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史上两位著名的人物，蔡伦和图灵，他们分别发明了纸张和图灵测试，且都对人类发展做出了巨大贡献。

46．

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. ”可知，大约两千年前蔡伦发明了纸。故选A。

47．

细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with help of paper.”可知，有了纸，我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸，在纸上分享信息。故选C。

48．

细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Many people called Turning the father of computer science.”可知，许多人把图灵称为“计算机科学之父”。故选D。

49．

判断推理题。根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person.”可知，图灵测试需要两个人，一台计算机和一台机器。故选B。

50．

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”和最后一段最后一句“This idea is still used today.”可知，这两项发明在今天仍然被广泛使用。故选D。

51．B

52．C

53．D

54．C

55．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve Jobs的生平。

51．

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He was not among the best students at school.”可知，他在学校表现的并不是很优秀。故选B。

52．

词义猜测题。根据“...But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of”可知他总是充满新想法，但是他在学校表现不好，所以当时很少有人看到他的想法的价值，故此处value意为“价值”，故选C。

53．

细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.”可知，Steve Jobs并没有读完大学。故选D。

54．

细节理解题。从 第三段最后一句“He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon.”可知，他挑选苹果这个名字是因为它使他想起曾经在Oregan一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。故选C。

55．

推理判断题。通读全文可知，乔布斯总是充满了新想法，这些想法都促使了他的成功。故选D。

56．Could you tell me about it in detail

57．How long will it stay there

58．What is it used for

59．How does it work

60．Thank you for telling me

【解析】

【分析】

本文是A和B两个人的对话，对话主要是B向A介绍了一些有关嫦娥三号的信息。

56．

根据上文“I know a little about it.”以及下文“Certainly, Chang’e Ⅲ with a lunar probe named Yutu has reached the moon…”可知此处是询问“你能详细告诉我一些有关它的事情吗”。故填Could you tell me about it in detail。

57．

根据下文“It will stay there forever, but only work for 3 months.”可知此处询问“它要在那待多久”。故填How long will it stay there。

58．

根据下文“It’s used for exploring the moon and doing some scientific research.”可知此处是询问“它用来干什么”。故填What is it used for。

59．

根据下文“It works in the daytime and “sleeps” at night.”可知此处是询问“嫦娥三号如何工作”。故填How does it work。

60．

根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知此处是对别人告诉你这些事情表示感谢。故填Thank you for telling me。

61．     are##were      covered      with##by　

【解析】

【详解】

be covered with/by意为“被……所覆盖”，表示一种状态，主语为名词复数形式，这里没有表明时态，因此可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时，be动词可以用are/were。故填are/were；covered；with/by。

62．     not     only     but     also

【解析】

【详解】

句意：鲜艳的颜色不仅使人快乐，而且使人活泼。短语not only…but also…；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). not       (2). only       (3). but       (4). also。

63．     divided     into

【解析】

【详解】

根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“分成”，动词短语divide into“分成”，主语“the book”和动词“divide”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，divide的过去分词是divided，故填divided；into。

64．was influenced by

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

influence“影响”，动词；be influenced by sb.是被动结构，表示“受某人影响”；根据中英文提示可知，本句陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词需用was，故填was influenced by。

65．wasn’t built

【解析】

【详解】

根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语the bridge是动词build的承受者，因此要用被动语态来表达，答案为wasn’t built。

66．例文

Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. If I own a robot, it’ll change my life in many ways. I’ll have more free time for my hobbies. It can help me do housework. It can wash clothes, cook food and sweep the floor. But if it catches a virus, it’ll cause much trouble. I may find breakfast in the washing machine and clean shirts in the dustbin. In the end, I may have to send it back to the robot shop. But robots will make a great difference to our life. They’ll bring more advantages than disadvantages.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇短文阐述机器人给生活带来的变化；要求包含所有提示内容。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用1段落格式，重点阐述机器人的优缺点，注意无语法和拼写错误。