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第6讲 Unit 6 When was it invented？基础版 教案
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这是一份第6讲 Unit 6 When was it invented？基础版，文件包含第6讲Unit6Whenwasitinvented基础版教师版doc、第6讲Unit6基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共67页， 欢迎下载使用。
第六讲 Unit 6 When was it invented ?基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
发 明（Invention）
重点单词
1、heel n. 鞋跟；足跟
2、electricity n. 电；电能
3、scoop n. 勺；铲子
4、style n. 样式；款式
5、project n. 项目；工程
6、pleasure n. 高兴；愉快
7、zipper n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁
8、daily adj. 每日的；日常的
9、website n. 网站
10、pioneer n.先锋；先驱
11、list v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单
12、mention v. 提到；说到
13、nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
14、boil v. 煮沸；烧开
15、smell n. 气味v. 发出⋯⋯气味；闻到
16、saint n. 圣人；圣徒
17、doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑
18、fridge n. 冰箱
19、translate v. 翻译
20、lock v. 锁上；锁住
21、earthquake n. 地震
22、sudden adj. 突然（的）
23、biscuit n. 饼干
24、cookie n. 曲奇饼
25、instrument n. 器械； 仪器；工具
26、crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的
27、sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
28、customer n. 顾客；客户
29、Canadian n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
30、divide v. 分开；分散
31、purpose n. 目的；目标
32、basket n. 篮；筐
33、the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
34、hero n. 英雄；男主角
35、Berlin 柏林（德国城市）
36、NBA (National Basketball Association) 国家篮球协会 （美国职业篮球联赛）
37、CBA (China Basketball Association)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）
常用短语
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+do 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上
10.It is said that 据说
11.It is believed that人们相信
12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
13.in the 19th century 在19世纪
14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
15.at a low price 以很低的价格
16.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
17.all of a sudden 突然地
18.less than少于，不到
more than = over 超过
19.without doubt 毫无疑问
20.at that time 在那时
21.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
22.start doing sth 开始做某事
23.work on sth 致力于某事
24.(be) similar to 与……相似
25.the Olympics 奥运会
26.by mistake 错误地，无意地
27.make a mistake 犯错
28.divide ...into…把…分成…
29.in the end = at last = finally 最后
30.at the same time 同时
31、take place 发生；出现
32、look up to 钦佩；仰慕
33、come up with想出
重点句型
1、When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候被发明的
I think it was invented in 1876. 我想是1876年
2、Who was it invented by? 它是被谁发明的？
It was invented by … 它被…发明
核心语法
一般过去时的被动语态
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、the style of the shoes鞋子的款式
（1）style名词，意为“样式；款式”。其常用短语in style意为“时髦的”，其反义短语为out of style,意为“过时的”
◆Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。
（2）style作名词，还可意为“方式”
◆Our children need new learning styles.我们的孩子需要新的学习方式。
2、with pleasure!非常乐意。
Pleasure名词，意为“高兴；愉快”
◆He takes no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。
pleasure
名词，“高兴，愉快”，常用短语With pleasrue./my pleasur./It’s a pleasure.
pleased
形容词，“高兴的”短语be pleased to do sth乐于做某事;be pleased with对.....满意;句子的主语通常为人
pleasant
形容词，“令人愉快的”，可作定语，表语修饰物
◆-Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助了我。
-My pleasure.别客气。
◆I am pleased with the painting.我对这幅画很满意。
◆Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
3、well, you do seem to have a point .......看来你说的确实有道理。
have a point固定短语，“有道理”。
◆You have a point -it would be better to wait till tomorrow.你说的有道理，还是等到明天比较好。
4、For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcom Judson in 1893.比如他提到拉链是在1893年，由惠特科姆.贾德森发明的。
mention动词，“提到，说到”，其后可接that引导的宾语从句。
◆He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。
拓展：mention的其他搭配
①mention sb/sth (to do)向某人提起某事/某人
◆Don’t mention it before the children.不要在孩子面前提及此事
②mention doing sth提到做某事
◆Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he is too busy.无论何时，我一提起一块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。
5、Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？
(1)本句是一个复合句，主句是did you know, that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语时tea，而the most popular drink in the world(after water)是tea的同位语。
（2）by accident意为“偶然；意外地”
◆He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。
6、 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以引用。
（1）It is said that表示“据说.......”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
◆It is said that he is a travel writer.
（2）ruler名词，意为“统治者；支配者”
◆A king is a ruler.国王是统治者。
7、Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里，并停留了一段时间。
(1)fall into落入，掉入
◆He was drunk and fell into the water.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。
拓展:与fall相关的其他短语：
fall asleep入睡
fall down倒下，落下
fall off跌落，从......掉下来
fall in love with爱上
fall over被......绊倒
(2)remain此处用作不及物动词，“停留，逗留，剩余”
◆How long will you remain here?你要在此地停留多久
8、It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散发出一种怡人的气味，一次他品尝了这样棕色的水。
(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可做可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。
◆This flower hasn’t much smell.这种花的香味不浓。
(2)smell还可做及物动词，意为“闻到；”其后可接名词或代词。
◆These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
9、it had become the national drink.它已经变成了全国性的饮料。
national形容词，意为“国家的；全国的；民族的”。其名词形式是nation“国家，民族”；nationality“国籍”
◆The British national flag is red, white, and blue.英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。
10、The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
take place意为“发生；出现”
◆Great changes have taken place since 1976.自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化。
11、Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵的人。
(1)这是一个多重复合句。even though引导让步状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句who best understand the nature of tea,修饰前面的先行词ones.
(2)doubt名词，意为“疑惑；疑问”，without doubt意为“毫无疑问；的确”
◆If there is any doubt, you had better make certain.如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。
12、The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.突然发生了地震，但幸运的是，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
（1）sudden形容词，意为“突然的”
◆There was a sudden change in the weather.
(2)all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地”，相当于副词suddenly
◆He came to us all of a sudden.=He suddenly came to us.他突然朝我们走来。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、Potato chips were invented by mistakes.薯片是无意中被发明的
by mistake错误地，无意中
◆Maybe somebody took it by mistake.可能有人错拿了他
2、Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。
Much-loved是一个合成形容词，备受喜爱的，深受爱戴的。
◆People around the world are feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader,N elson Mandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人，纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。
3、It is over 100years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
over介词，“多余，超过”，在此相当于more than。
◆There are over one thousand students in the school.，在这所学校有1000多名学生
4、When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目
“Could be play”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词”
◆All these must be finished in three days.所有的这些必须在30之内完成。
5、Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新运动项目
divide........into把.........分开；把.........划分为；
◆The teacher divided our class into four groups.老师把我们班分成四个小组.
6、At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球，投进他们自己的篮里。
stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。在主动语态中，两者中的from均为省略；但在被动语态中不可省略。
◆No one can stop us carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
◆The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。
7、Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world , with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
(1)popularity名词，“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式是popular，意为“受欢迎的”。
◆Her books have grown in popularity recently.他的书近来大受欢迎
(2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加，提高，上升，攀升，收起来，站起来”。其过去式过去分词分别为rose和risen.
◆The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下
(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
◆With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
（4）dream of想象,梦想，相当于dream about
◆They dream of going to college.他们梦想去上大学。
8、Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不但成为一项人们都能参与的受欢迎的运动，也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
not only......but also“不但，而且”，在应用时要遵循以下三个原则：
①并列原则：not only......but also并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可省略
②主谓一致原则：：not only......but also，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后的主语保持一致
③倒装原则：：not only......but also连接两个并列分句时，not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分（如情态动词，助动词等），放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。
◆Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.不仅是他，而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。
◆Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。
9、Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
(1)look up to钦佩，仰慕
◆We all look up to the learned and modest professor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
拓展：look up to还可意为“抬头看，仰望”
◆He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
（2）hero“英雄，男主角”，是可数名词，其复数形式为heroes
◆He is a hero in my heart.在我的心里，她是个英雄。
10、These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
(1)encourage动词,“鼓励，激励，支持”，常用结构encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事.
◆Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立从事独立做事。
(2)achieve及物动词，意为“实现，完成”
◆He could not achieve his goal.他未能实现他的目标
拓展：辨析achieve与come true
achieve
“实现完成”，主语通常是人
come true
“实现”，主语通常是梦想等
◆I believe I can achieve my dream.我相信我能实现我的梦想。
◆I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想会实现。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)It is believed that tea ____ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brought B.was brought C.is brought
2．(1分)—Wow! Your school is so beautiful!
—Thank you! It ____ last year.
A.build B.built C.is built D.was built
3．(1分)At first he was encouraged ____ for the long jump.
A.to train B.training C.trained D.train
4．(1分)Personal computers ____ in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
A.have invented B.are invented C.were invented D.invented
5．(1分)—Could you tell me something about Valentine's Day in Japan?
—Well, not only adults ____ children celebrate it.
A.but also B.and C.although D.because
6．(1分)Basketball is so exciting that ____ people play it for fun.
A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of
7．(1分)—Why did you invite me to dinner?
—I ____ a new restaurant I didn't notice before when I passed by the street.
A.noted B.mentioned C.found D.discovered
8．(1分)—What's Mum cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ____!
A.smells B.feels C.sounds
9．(1分)—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh, ____ this T-shirt ____ that one is fit for him. They are too small.
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
10．(1分)—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?
—Of course. They are our national ____.
A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero's
11．(1分)—Sorry, but are these your biscuits?
—Oh, sorry. I just took them ____. Mine are under the newspaper.
A.by mistake B.in person C.in trouble D.by hand
12．(1分)____ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
A.It is very important B.It is a pity that C.It is said that
13．(1分)Water is important to ____, so there are many water festivals around the world.
A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something
14．(1分)—Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
—Oh, it's me! This photo ____ when I was five years old.
A.was taken B.took C.was taking D.is taken
15．(1分)—Let's go swimming.
—____.
A.It's a pleasure. B.You're welcome.
C.It's a good idea. D.Thanks a lot.
二、完形填空(5分)
16．(5分) A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One 1 thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is that you can go anywhere in the city safely.
I live in Barcelona, Spain. It's a big 2 , and there are many cars, but my dog Terra goes everywhere 3 me and doesn't let me get hit by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.
I have a baby boy, so another good thing is that my dog watches out for 4 , too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are 5 okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and I'm happy to have it.
(1)A.small B.good C.bad D.unusual
(2)A.mountain B.village C.city D.room
(3)A.like B.for C.behind D.with
(4)A.him B.us C.them D.her
(5)A.all B.both C.still D.just
三、短文填空(20分)
17．(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in
sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
18．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
A long time ago, there were no aeroplanes, but one man wanted to fly. Every day, he looked at the b in the sky. Then one day, he had an idea. First, he m some wings. He used feathers and wax. Next, he c a mountain. Then he put on the wings and jumped o the mountain. He flew above the clouds and he saw the sun. Suddenly, the wax on his wings melted and the wings were on fire. F , he fell into the sea.
四、阅读理解(20分)
19．(5分) Each year, up to six young inventors, grade K-12, in America can receive the nations most excellent young inventors' honor, the Thomas Edison Innovation Award (创新奖), for their invention ideas. They can receive the following honors:
Thomas Edison Innovation Award, "The Tommy", a handmade trophy (奖杯)
US$1,000~US$5,000 in prize money
All-expenses-paid trip for the inventor and one parent to the ceremony
Chances in the future to connect with universities and industries to further the inventors' ideas
A place in history! The inventors' names and ideas can be preserved at the National Museum of Education
(1)Why do some students win the Thomas Edison Innovation Award?
A.They are good at music.
B.They have great invention ideas.
C.They often help other people.
D.They are excellent sports players.
(2)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Winners can connect with universities to develop their ideas.
B.Winners can win some prize money.
C.Winners and their teachers can have free trip.
D.Winners can receive a handmade trophy.
(3)The information above is about ____.
A.an invention award B.a famous inventor
C.a famous museum D.a great musician
20．(5分)
Darren
IQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.
Lance
Weather affects people's feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Oscar
Low pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
(1)We can learn that students probably do better in exams ____.
A.in very hot weather
B.on low-pressure days
C.when a strong wind comes
(2)Who may have a hard time in winter?
A.Thin girls.
B.Fat men.
C.Little children.
(3)At what temperature do people feel best?
A.About 12℃.
B.About 18℃.
C.About 24℃.
21．(5分) Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs, the Popsicle, the trampoline and Braille! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve.
About 500,000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!
Let's celebrate the creativity of young people on K. I. D.!
What is it?
K. I. D.—Kid Inventors' Day
When is it?
It's celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated?
To acknowledge (感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors; to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How can you celebrate it?
Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!
(1)Which of the following was invented by young Benjamin Franklin?
A.Earmuffs. B.Swim flippers.
C.Braille. D.The trampoline.
(2)What does the writer think of kids' inventions?
A.Strange. B.Simple. C.Boring. D.Useful.
(3)How many reasons are given to explain why we celebrate K. I. D.?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of celebrating K. I. D.?
A.Writing. B.Reading.
C.Visiting museums. D.Taking part in a contest.
(5)The passage mainly tells us about ____.
A.some kid inventors
B.how to become a good young inventor
C.Kid Inventors' Day
D.the story of young Benjamin Franklin
22．(5分) Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too!
Pele was a football player that everyone know. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't retire (退役) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street when he was a boy, like many people around the world. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure (人物).
Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (半决赛) at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.
(1)In the passage, ____ is the youngest player.
A.Pele B.Yao Ming
C.Steffi Graf D.Martina Navratilova
(2)____ comes from South America.
A.Pele B.Yao Ming C.Steffi Graf D.No one
(3)Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Yao Ming is a table tennis player.
B.Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.
C.Yao Ming's parents are not basketball players.
D.Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team.
(4)Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Pele was born in a poor family.
B.Pele was a great football player.
C.Pele played football in the street all his life.
D.Pele was born in Brazil.
(5)When did Pele retire?
A.In 1980 B.In 1977 C.In 1969. D.In 1960
五、任务型阅读(5分)
23．(5分) Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to the Matrera Castle (城堡) in Spain. The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didn't turn out well. The castle became a completely modern building!
"The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval (中世纪的) castle," criticized (批评) many artists. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. "How terrible!" "They've got builders instead of repairers." "No words are needed when you see the pictures."
The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, "Opinions are always welcome."
阅读短文内容，回答问题。
(1)Where did the story happen?
(2)When was the castle built?
(3)Why did the castle need a big repair?
(4)Did the castle look the same as it used to be after being repaired?
(5)Who said "Opinions are always welcome"?
六、七选五(10分)
24．(5分) Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. 1
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. 2 They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. 3 Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it." Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.
4 An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern."
You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: 5
A.Logos appear on many different products.
B.How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
C.How was the product invented?
D.All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.
E.Why am I buying this particular product?
F.Most advertisements are very short.
25．(5分) Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
4 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 5
A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B.However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
C.Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
七、选词填空(20分)
26．(10分)从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
without doubt、take place、by mistake、according to、all of a sudden、by accident
(1) , it became cloudy and began to rain.
(2)Sally was one of the finest swimmers in the school.
(3)The concert last Thursday. It was wonderful.
(4) what he said, I'm sure he is lying.
(5)I'm sorry I took your book yesterday.
(6)Yesterday, my father met his old headteacher on the street . He hasn't seen his teacher for years.
27．(10分)
Much、recent、tool、become、almost 、reach、tell because、machines、create
In modern world, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them, such as mobile phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? Maybe the answer is "yes". According to a survey, most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch, they usually use their mobile phones to the time.
However, watch makers say that watches will get popular again when people their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a creative time-telling tool
they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their best new kinds of watches. A new kind of watches has been invented . It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watches makes people talk about modern watches again.
Also people want their time-telling to be beautiful, fashionable and practical(实用的), so watches are designed to meet the need of any personality(个性). Now more and more watches can be used as compasses(指南针), calendars and even USB drives…
All in all, a watch has more important than the time it tells.
八、填空题(20分)
28．(10分)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
(1)The more children are (鼓励), the more progress they will make.
(2)He (分开) the kids into two groups and tested them.
(3)The (篮子) is so heavy that I can't carry it.
(4)The boy wants to be a (职业的) basketball player.
(5)There are only six (顾客) in the shop today.
29．(10分)根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
(1)据说这片森林里有狼。
It that there are wolves in this forest.
(2)毫无疑问，他是我教过的最聪明的学生。
, he is the cleverest student I have ever taught.
(3)突然，灯熄灭了。
All , the lights went out.
(4)我一提起打篮球，他就说太忙。
Whenever I basketball, he says he's too busy.
九、单词拼写(5分)
30．(5分)根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)Let things (保持不变) as they have been in the past.
(2 (工程) Hope has built many schools with big classrooms and libraries.
(3)He shows great interest in international (贸易).
(4)There is no (疑问) at all that we did the right thing.
(5)We were asked to (列出) our ten favourite songs.
(6)The children were wearing traditional (民族的) dress.
十、书面表达(15分)
31．(15分)在学习的众多课程中，总有一科是你最喜欢的，请你谈谈自己最喜爱的科目及你平常是怎么学习它的，并说说它的重要性。以"My favourite subject" 为标题,写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示: What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it best? What do you do in the class? Do you do anything interesting in the class?
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：据说茶是在六、七世纪时，从中国被带到韩国和日本。
根据句意可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——哇！你的学校真漂亮！——谢谢！它是去年建的。
分析句意可知 it 代指 school 是动词 build 的承受者，应用被动语态；根据时间状语 last year 可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：最初他被鼓励去训练跳高。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，其被动结构是 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事。故选A。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时被动式。句意：个人电脑是1976发明的。它改变了整个世界。
主语 personal computers 是复数，是动词 invent 的受动者，需用被动语态；in 1976 是过去的时间，句子需用过去时。故选C。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——你能给我讲讲日本的情人节吗？——嗯，不仅成年人而且小孩子都庆祝。
not only...but also... 不但......而且......；and 和、并且；although 尽管；because 因为。根据句意可知选A。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】million 不单独使用；表示具体数字 million 用单数；先排除A、B两项。当million 表达概数时，要用 millions of，意为“数以百万计的”。故答案为 D。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么请我吃饭？——当我经过这条街时，我发现了一家我以前没有注意到的新餐馆。noted 注意、记录；mentioned 提到；found 找到；discovered 发现、找到。根据句意可知这里指以前没有发现的东西，现在注意到了，表示“发现了已经存在的东西”，所以用 discover，句子时态用一般过去时。故选D。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——妈妈在厨房烧什么？——我猜是鱼，闻起来多么好啊！
smell 闻起来；feel 感觉；sound 听起来；smell 符合语境。故选A。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？——哦，这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。
both...and 两者都；either...or 或者……或者……；neither...nor 既不……也不……；not only...but also 不但……而且……；根据 They are too small. 说明两件T恤衫都不适合他。故选C。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——你听说过林则徐和詹天佑吗？——当然。他们是我们的民族英雄。
hero 英雄，可数名词；根据 They are 可知，此处用复数名词 heroes。故选C。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——对不起，但是这是你的饼干吗？——对不起，我拿错它们了，我的在报纸下。
根据 Mine are under the newspaper. 可知是拿错了；根据 do sth by mistake 误做某事，in person 亲自，in trouble 处于困境，by hand 用手。故选A。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】考查 it 句型。句意：据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶是一种饮料。
根据题干及选项可知 it 是形式主语，that 引导了真正的主语从句，that 不可省略；It is very important 很重要；It is a pity that 遗憾的是；It is said that 据说。根据句意可知选C。
13． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。
everyone 每个人，大家；nobody 没有人；some body 某人；some thing 某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。
14． 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——奥斯卡，这张照片中的小男孩是谁？——哦，是我！ 这张照片是在我五岁的时候被拍的。
take photos 拍照，空格前面的 photo 是动词 take 的宾语，此处应可用被动语态；根据题干中的 when I was five years old 应用过去时态。故选A。
15． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们去游泳吧！——那是个好主意。
It's a pleasure. 是荣幸；You're welcome. 不客气；It's a good idea. 那倒是个好主意；Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。根据语境可知选C。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)B
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：拥有导盲犬的一个好处是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A. 小的；B. 好的；C. 坏的；D. 不寻常的，这是拥有导盲犬的好处，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个很大的城市，而且有很多车。A. 山；B. 村庄；C. 城市；D. 房间，四个选项中只有城市能够有很多车，故选C。
3. 考查介词。句意：但我的狗 Terra 可以和我一起到处走走，并且没有让我被汽车撞击。A. 像；B. 为了；C. 在……之后；D. 和，go with sb 意为“和某人走”，这里是说狗可以和我一起出去转转，故选D。
4. 考查代词。句意：我有一个男婴，所以另一个好处是我的狗也会照顾他。A. 他（宾格）；B.我们（宾格）；C.他们（宾格）；D 她（宾格），这里是描述导盲犬的另一个好处，watch out for... 意为“留心……”，这里留心的对象是我的男婴，用 him 来代替，故选A。
5. 考查副词。句意：Terra 确保我们两个都是好的。A. 所有；B. 两个都；C. 仍然；D. 只是。Terra 确保的是我和我的男婴都安全，两者都……用 both，故选B。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案解析】
短文讲述了动物园里的一只猫和一只熊之间的友谊。
1. between;句意：一段不寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间形成了。根据 a cat and a bear 可知是两者之间，between...and... 在……和……之间。故填 between。
2. workers;句意：动物园里的工人注意到熊的笼子里有一只黑猫。根据 some 可知用复数，故填 workers。
3. how;句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫和这只大熊相处得多么的好。well 是副词，修饰动词词组 get along with，故用 how 引导感叹句。故填 how。
4. became;句意：他们之间不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题。根据文章可知是过去时态，故填 became。
5. was built;句意：几年之后给熊建了一个新笼子。主语 a new cage 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态，且主语是单数，故填 was built。
6.angrily句意：因此它生气地到处走。副词修饰动词 walked around，故填 angrily。
7. and;句意：熊的饲养员同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。根据 The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 和 let it stay with the bear. 之间是递进关系，故填 and。
8. closer;句意：这只猫和这只熊比以前更亲密了。根据 than 可知用比较级，故填 closer。
9. the;句意：它们通常坐在一起在太阳下分享食物。the放在世界上独一无二的事物前，故填 the。
10. to have;句意：有它们自己的想法对于动物来说也许很自然的。it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的，故填 to have。
18． 【答案解析】
1. birds 句意：他每天都看着天上的鸟。bird 可数名词，鸟，此处不止一只鸟，用复数 birds。故填 birds。
2. made 句意：首先，他制作了一些翅膀。make 动词，制作，文章描述过去时间，用过去式 made。故填 made。
3. climbed 句意：接下来他爬上了一座山。climb 动词，爬，时态是一般过去时。故填 climbed。
4. off句意：然后他穿上了翅膀跳下了山。jump off 跳下，符合语境。故填 off。
5. Finally句意：最后，他掉进了海里。finally 副词，最后，此处位于句首，用逗号隔开。故填 Finally。
四、阅读理解
19． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A
【解析】文章主要讲述爱迪生创新奖以及奖品。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Each year, up to six young inventors, grade K-12, in America can receive the nations most excellent young inventors' honor, the Thomas Edison Innovation Award (创新奖), for their invention idea. 可知，因为他们有伟大的发明想法。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 All-expenses-paid trip for the inventor and one parent to the ceremony 可知胜利者和父亲或母亲会有一次免费的参加庆典的旅行。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述爱迪生创新奖以及奖品。故选A。
20． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B
【解析】本文简单介绍了天气对人的智商、感觉、记忆的影响。
1. 推理判断题。根据原文 IQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes.（强风来临时，学生的智商非常高）可知强风可能会让学生在考试中更好。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文 Winter may be a sad time for thin people.（对于瘦弱的人来说冬天可能是一段悲伤的时光），可知瘦弱的女孩可能很难过冬天。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文 People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.（人们在约18℃的温度下感觉最好）可知选B。
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)C
【解析】孩子们在我们的日常生活中已经发明了各种各样的东西，最早的儿童发明是本杰明富兰克林发明的游泳脚蹼，为了纪念本杰明•富兰克林，把他的生日设为儿童发明家节，并重点介绍了庆祝节日的原因、以及庆祝方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve. 可知，游泳脚蹼是年轻的本杰明•富兰克林发明的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中句子 Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!（他们的发明有助于使我们的生活更容易更有趣）判断，作者认为孩子的发明是有用的。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Why is it celebrated? To acknowledge (感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors; to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors. 可知，文中共提出两个原因：感谢过去和现在的孩子发明成果；鼓励孩子的发明创新未来。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据 How can you celebrate it? Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention! 可知，庆祝方式没有参观博物馆。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。短文重点介绍了儿童发明家节的时间，庆祝节日的原因、以及庆祝方式。故选C。
22． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B
【解析】本文介绍了三名运动员：篮球运动员姚明、足球运动员贝利和网球运动员施特菲•格拉芙的个人信息。
1. B 细节推理题。根据短文内容可知，姚明是1980年出生的、贝利是1940年出生的、施特菲•格拉芙是1969年出生的。最年轻的应该是姚明。故选B。
2. A 推理判断题。根据 He was born in Brazil in 1940. 可知 Pele 是出生于巴西，巴西是南美洲的一个国家，因此是他来自南美洲。故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据 Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 可知姚明现在效力与休斯顿火箭队。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据 He started playing football in the street when he was a boy, like many people around the world. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure 可知 Pele 小时候在大街上踢足球，但是他后来为 Santos 踢球，很快成为世界著名的人物。故C项是错误的。
5. B 细节理解题。根据 He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't retire (退役) until 1977. 可知 Pele 在 1977 年退役。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
23． 【答案】(1)In Spain
(2)In the 9th century.
(3)Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.
(4)No.
(5)The leader of the repair.
【解析】本文讲述了西班牙的一座城堡建于9世纪，因为大雨，部分城堡坏了，进行了维修。但是，它被维修后，和以前不同了，完全成了一个现代化的城堡。
1. 根据 This is what happened to the Matrera Castle (城堡) in Spain. 可知这个故事发生在西班牙。故答案为 In Spain.
2. 根据 The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. 可知这座城堡在9世纪建立。故答案为 In the 9th century.
3. 根据 But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. 可知因为这座城堡有一部分在一场大雨后坏了，所以需要进行一次大的维修。故答案为 Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.
4. 根据 The building has nothing to do with what it used to be. 可知维修后的城堡和过去的样子不同，故此处用否定回答。故答案为 No.
5. 根据 The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, "Opinions are always welcome." 可知修理工的领导说 “欢迎提意见。”故答案为 The leader of the repair.
六、七选五
24． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)F (4)D (5)E
【解析】本文介绍了我们周围有很多广告。很多广告非常短，让人轻松记住它。而且这些广告的目的是让人买这些产品。
1. 根据 Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. 可知此处指的是用英语写的广告，故选B。
2. 根据 A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. 可知此处指的是商标，故选A。
3. 根据 Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. 可知此处指的是广告非常短，故选F。
4. 根据 Advertisers are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." 可知广告被设计的目的是让人买产品，故选D。
5. 根据 You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: 可知你可能认为广告不是在追你，但是下次你买软饮料的时候，问问自己这个问题，为什么要这个软饮料，故选E。
25． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)D
【解析】1. 根据下文 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised as the inventor a few years ago. 可知，Alexander Graham Bell 不是第一个发明电话的人。故选B。
2. 根据下文 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. 可知，前文应是说声音可以通过电线传递。故选A。
3. 根据上文 She had become very ill. 和下文 This way they could talk to each other conveniently. 可知，Antonio Meucci 的妻子生病了，他想与妻子保持联系，所以发明了电话。故选E。
4. 根据上文 They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 可知，很少人相信他的发明，所以很少人出席他的演讲。故选C。
5. 根据上文 In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 可知，在他死后的一个世纪多，他的发明被政府认定了，所以现在他被世界知道他是电话的发明者。故选D。
七、选词填空
26． 【答案】(1)All of a sudden
(2)without doubt
(3)took place
(4)According to
(5)by mistake
(6)by accident
【解析】1. 句意：突然天气变得多云并开始下起雨。all of a sudden 突然。
2. 句意：Sally毫无疑问是学校中最优秀的游泳者之一。without doubt 毫无疑问。
3. 句意：音乐会发生在上周四。那很精彩。take place 发生，根据 last Thursday 可知时态是一般过去时。故填took place。
4. 句意：根据他所说的，我肯定他在说谎。according to 根据。
5. 句意：很抱歉昨天我错拿了你的书。by mistake 错误地，无意地。
6. 根据后句 He hasn't seen his teacher for years. 可知是偶然遇见的。故填by accident。
27． 【答案解析】
1. machines 句意：既然这些小的机器如此普遍，人们将会停止戴古老的手表吗？machine 可数名词，根据 these 和 are 可知，填machines。
2. tell句意：根据研究，大多数青少年认为戴手表是没有必要的，他们经常用手机来知道时间。tell 告诉。
3. reach句意：然而，手表制作商说，当人们到了二十几岁，三十几岁的时候，手表将会再次受到人们的欢迎。reach 到达。
4. because句意：之后，他们想要花钱在更具创造性的时间提示工具上，因为如果一块手表仅仅只能告诉时间的话，这是不足够的。because 因为，后接原因状语。
5.to creat 句意：因此手表制作者尽力去创造多种类型的新手表。try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事，故填to create。
6. recently句意：近期，一种新手表被发明出来了。结合现在完成时，此处用时间副词recently。
7. more句意：这种手表使人们再次讨论起现代手表。more 更多。
8. tools句意：人们也想让他们的时间提示工具变得漂亮，时尚，实用。根据 their 可知，此处用tool的复数形式。故填tools。
9. almost句意：因此，手表的设计满足了大多数人们的个性需求。almost 几乎。
10. become句意：总之，手表已经变得越来越重要，不仅仅是告诉人们时间而已了。become的过去分词还是become。
八、填空题
28． 【答案】(1)encouraged
(2)divided
(3)basket
(4)professional
(5)customers
【解析】1.encourage鼓励。句意：更多地鼓励孩子们，他们将获得更大的进步。
2.divide分开。句意：他把孩子分成两组并测试他们。
3.basket篮子。句意：这个篮子很重，我提不动。
4.professional职业的。句意：这个男孩想要成为职业篮球运动员。
5.customer顾客，可数名词。句意：今天在店里只有6个顾客。
29． 【答案】(1)is said
(2)Without doubt
(3)of a sudden
(4)mention playing
【解析】1. It is said that... 据说……。
2. without doubt 毫无疑问。
3. all of a sudden 突然。
4. mention doing sth. 提及到做某事，提到做某事。
九、单词拼写
30． 【答案】(1)remain
(2)Project
(3)trades
(4)doubt
(5)list
(6)national
【解析】1. remain 保持不变，let 后跟动词原形。
2. project 工程。Project Hope 希望工程。
3. trade 贸易，可数名词，因为前无限定词，故用复数形式。故填trades。
4. doubt 疑问，名词。
5. list 列出，动词，be asked to do sth. 被要求做某事。故填list。
6. national 民族的，形容词。
十、书面表达
31． 【答案】 My favourite subject is English. English is the most useful language in the world. And I like listening to English songs and watching English movies. It can help me to enjoy them. Our English class is very lively and interesting. We can read English stories, enjoy English songs and also can practice speaking English in class. We can learn a lot from the class.
【解析】这是篇给材料作文。提示中已经给出了文章所要包含的内容。将这些问题的答案组织到一起就可以构成这篇作文。写作时要注意句子的完整性和准确性，要用第一人称和一般现在时，单词的正确拼写和标点符号的正确使用也会影响到作文的得分。
第六讲 Unit 6 When was it invented ?基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
发 明（Invention）
重点单词
1、heel n. 鞋跟；足跟
2、electricity n. 电；电能
3、scoop n. 勺；铲子
4、style n. 样式；款式
5、project n. 项目；工程
6、pleasure n. 高兴；愉快
7、zipper n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁
8、daily adj. 每日的；日常的
9、website n. 网站
10、pioneer n.先锋；先驱
11、list v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单
12、mention v. 提到；说到
13、nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
14、boil v. 煮沸；烧开
15、smell n. 气味v. 发出⋯⋯气味；闻到
16、saint n. 圣人；圣徒
17、doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑
18、fridge n. 冰箱
19、translate v. 翻译
20、lock v. 锁上；锁住
21、earthquake n. 地震
22、sudden adj. 突然（的）
23、biscuit n. 饼干
24、cookie n. 曲奇饼
25、instrument n. 器械； 仪器；工具
26、crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的
27、sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
28、customer n. 顾客；客户
29、Canadian n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
30、divide v. 分开；分散
31、purpose n. 目的；目标
32、basket n. 篮；筐
33、the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
34、hero n. 英雄；男主角
35、Berlin 柏林（德国城市）
36、NBA (National Basketball Association) 国家篮球协会 （美国职业篮球联赛）
37、CBA (China Basketball Association)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）
常用短语
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+do 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上
10.It is said that 据说
11.It is believed that人们相信
12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
13.in the 19th century 在19世纪
14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
15.at a low price 以很低的价格
16.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
17.all of a sudden 突然地
18.less than少于，不到
more than = over 超过
19.without doubt 毫无疑问
20.at that time 在那时
21.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
22.start doing sth 开始做某事
23.work on sth 致力于某事
24.(be) similar to 与……相似
25.the Olympics 奥运会
26.by mistake 错误地，无意地
27.make a mistake 犯错
28.divide ...into…把…分成…
29.in the end = at last = finally 最后
30.at the same time 同时
31、take place 发生；出现
32、look up to 钦佩；仰慕
33、come up with想出
重点句型
1、When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候被发明的
I think it was invented in 1876. 我想是1876年
2、Who was it invented by? 它是被谁发明的？
It was invented by … 它被…发明
核心语法
一般过去时的被动语态
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、the style of the shoes鞋子的款式
（1）style名词，意为“样式；款式”。其常用短语in style意为“时髦的”，其反义短语为out of style,意为“过时的”
◆Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。
（2）style作名词，还可意为“方式”
◆Our children need new learning styles.我们的孩子需要新的学习方式。
2、with pleasure!非常乐意。
Pleasure名词，意为“高兴；愉快”
◆He takes no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。
pleasure
名词，“高兴，愉快”，常用短语With pleasrue./my pleasur./It’s a pleasure.
pleased
形容词，“高兴的”短语be pleased to do sth乐于做某事;be pleased with对.....满意;句子的主语通常为人
pleasant
形容词，“令人愉快的”，可作定语，表语修饰物
◆-Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助了我。
-My pleasure.别客气。
◆I am pleased with the painting.我对这幅画很满意。
◆Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
3、well, you do seem to have a point .......看来你说的确实有道理。
have a point固定短语，“有道理”。
◆You have a point -it would be better to wait till tomorrow.你说的有道理，还是等到明天比较好。
4、For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcom Judson in 1893.比如他提到拉链是在1893年，由惠特科姆.贾德森发明的。
mention动词，“提到，说到”，其后可接that引导的宾语从句。
◆He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。
拓展：mention的其他搭配
①mention sb/sth (to do)向某人提起某事/某人
◆Don’t mention it before the children.不要在孩子面前提及此事
②mention doing sth提到做某事
◆Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he is too busy.无论何时，我一提起一块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。
5、Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？
(1)本句是一个复合句，主句是did you know, that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语时tea，而the most popular drink in the world(after water)是tea的同位语。
（2）by accident意为“偶然；意外地”
◆He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。
6、 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以引用。
（1）It is said that表示“据说.......”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
◆It is said that he is a travel writer.
（2）ruler名词，意为“统治者；支配者”
◆A king is a ruler.国王是统治者。
7、Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里，并停留了一段时间。
(1)fall into落入，掉入
◆He was drunk and fell into the water.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。
拓展:与fall相关的其他短语：
fall asleep入睡
fall down倒下，落下
fall off跌落，从......掉下来
fall in love with爱上
fall over被......绊倒
(2)remain此处用作不及物动词，“停留，逗留，剩余”
◆How long will you remain here?你要在此地停留多久
8、It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散发出一种怡人的气味，一次他品尝了这样棕色的水。
(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可做可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。
◆This flower hasn’t much smell.这种花的香味不浓。
(2)smell还可做及物动词，意为“闻到；”其后可接名词或代词。
◆These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
9、it had become the national drink.它已经变成了全国性的饮料。
national形容词，意为“国家的；全国的；民族的”。其名词形式是nation“国家，民族”；nationality“国籍”
◆The British national flag is red, white, and blue.英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。
10、The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
take place意为“发生；出现”
◆Great changes have taken place since 1976.自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化。
11、Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵的人。
(1)这是一个多重复合句。even though引导让步状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句who best understand the nature of tea,修饰前面的先行词ones.
(2)doubt名词，意为“疑惑；疑问”，without doubt意为“毫无疑问；的确”
◆If there is any doubt, you had better make certain.如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。
12、The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.突然发生了地震，但幸运的是，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
（1）sudden形容词，意为“突然的”
◆There was a sudden change in the weather.
(2)all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地”，相当于副词suddenly
◆He came to us all of a sudden.=He suddenly came to us.他突然朝我们走来。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、Potato chips were invented by mistakes.薯片是无意中被发明的
by mistake错误地，无意中
◆Maybe somebody took it by mistake.可能有人错拿了他
2、Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。
Much-loved是一个合成形容词，备受喜爱的，深受爱戴的。
◆People around the world are feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader,N elson Mandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人，纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。
3、It is over 100years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
over介词，“多余，超过”，在此相当于more than。
◆There are over one thousand students in the school.，在这所学校有1000多名学生
4、When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目
“Could be play”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词”
◆All these must be finished in three days.所有的这些必须在30之内完成。
5、Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新运动项目
divide........into把.........分开；把.........划分为；
◆The teacher divided our class into four groups.老师把我们班分成四个小组.
6、At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球，投进他们自己的篮里。
stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。在主动语态中，两者中的from均为省略；但在被动语态中不可省略。
◆No one can stop us carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
◆The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。
7、Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world , with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
(1)popularity名词，“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式是popular，意为“受欢迎的”。
◆Her books have grown in popularity recently.他的书近来大受欢迎
(2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加，提高，上升，攀升，收起来，站起来”。其过去式过去分词分别为rose和risen.
◆The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下
(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
◆With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
（4）dream of想象,梦想，相当于dream about
◆They dream of going to college.他们梦想去上大学。
8、Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不但成为一项人们都能参与的受欢迎的运动，也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
not only......but also“不但，而且”，在应用时要遵循以下三个原则：
①并列原则：not only......but also并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可省略
②主谓一致原则：：not only......but also，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后的主语保持一致
③倒装原则：：not only......but also连接两个并列分句时，not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分（如情态动词，助动词等），放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。
◆Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.不仅是他，而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。
◆Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。
9、Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
(1)look up to钦佩，仰慕
◆We all look up to the learned and modest professor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
拓展：look up to还可意为“抬头看，仰望”
◆He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
（2）hero“英雄，男主角”，是可数名词，其复数形式为heroes
◆He is a hero in my heart.在我的心里，她是个英雄。
10、These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
(1)encourage动词,“鼓励，激励，支持”，常用结构encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事.
◆Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立从事独立做事。
(2)achieve及物动词，意为“实现，完成”
◆He could not achieve his goal.他未能实现他的目标
拓展：辨析achieve与come true
achieve
“实现完成”，主语通常是人
come true
“实现”，主语通常是梦想等
◆I believe I can achieve my dream.我相信我能实现我的梦想。
◆I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想会实现。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)It is believed that tea ____ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brought B.was brought C.is brought
2．(1分)—Wow! Your school is so beautiful!
—Thank you! It ____ last year.
A.build B.built C.is built D.was built
3．(1分)At first he was encouraged ____ for the long jump.
A.to train B.training C.trained D.train
4．(1分)Personal computers ____ in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
A.have invented B.are invented C.were invented D.invented
5．(1分)—Could you tell me something about Valentine's Day in Japan?
—Well, not only adults ____ children celebrate it.
A.but also B.and C.although D.because
6．(1分)Basketball is so exciting that ____ people play it for fun.
A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of
7．(1分)—Why did you invite me to dinner?
—I ____ a new restaurant I didn't notice before when I passed by the street.
A.noted B.mentioned C.found D.discovered
8．(1分)—What's Mum cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ____!
A.smells B.feels C.sounds
9．(1分)—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh, ____ this T-shirt ____ that one is fit for him. They are too small.
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
10．(1分)—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?
—Of course. They are our national ____.
A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero's
11．(1分)—Sorry, but are these your biscuits?
—Oh, sorry. I just took them ____. Mine are under the newspaper.
A.by mistake B.in person C.in trouble D.by hand
12．(1分)____ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
A.It is very important B.It is a pity that C.It is said that
13．(1分)Water is important to ____, so there are many water festivals around the world.
A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something
14．(1分)—Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
—Oh, it's me! This photo ____ when I was five years old.
A.was taken B.took C.was taking D.is taken
15．(1分)—Let's go swimming.
—____.
A.It's a pleasure. B.You're welcome.
C.It's a good idea. D.Thanks a lot.
二、完形填空(5分)
16．(5分) A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One 1 thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is that you can go anywhere in the city safely.
I live in Barcelona, Spain. It's a big 2 , and there are many cars, but my dog Terra goes everywhere 3 me and doesn't let me get hit by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.
I have a baby boy, so another good thing is that my dog watches out for 4 , too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are 5 okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and I'm happy to have it.
(1)A.small B.good C.bad D.unusual
(2)A.mountain B.village C.city D.room
(3)A.like B.for C.behind D.with
(4)A.him B.us C.them D.her
(5)A.all B.both C.still D.just
三、短文填空(20分)
17．(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in
sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
18．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
A long time ago, there were no aeroplanes, but one man wanted to fly. Every day, he looked at the b in the sky. Then one day, he had an idea. First, he m some wings. He used feathers and wax. Next, he c a mountain. Then he put on the wings and jumped o the mountain. He flew above the clouds and he saw the sun. Suddenly, the wax on his wings melted and the wings were on fire. F , he fell into the sea.
四、阅读理解(20分)
19．(5分) Each year, up to six young inventors, grade K-12, in America can receive the nations most excellent young inventors' honor, the Thomas Edison Innovation Award (创新奖), for their invention ideas. They can receive the following honors:
Thomas Edison Innovation Award, "The Tommy", a handmade trophy (奖杯)
US$1,000~US$5,000 in prize money
All-expenses-paid trip for the inventor and one parent to the ceremony
Chances in the future to connect with universities and industries to further the inventors' ideas
A place in history! The inventors' names and ideas can be preserved at the National Museum of Education
(1)Why do some students win the Thomas Edison Innovation Award?
A.They are good at music.
B.They have great invention ideas.
C.They often help other people.
D.They are excellent sports players.
(2)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Winners can connect with universities to develop their ideas.
B.Winners can win some prize money.
C.Winners and their teachers can have free trip.
D.Winners can receive a handmade trophy.
(3)The information above is about ____.
A.an invention award B.a famous inventor
C.a famous museum D.a great musician
20．(5分)
Darren
IQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.
Lance
Weather affects people's feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Oscar
Low pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
(1)We can learn that students probably do better in exams ____.
A.in very hot weather
B.on low-pressure days
C.when a strong wind comes
(2)Who may have a hard time in winter?
A.Thin girls.
B.Fat men.
C.Little children.
(3)At what temperature do people feel best?
A.About 12℃.
B.About 18℃.
C.About 24℃.
21．(5分) Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs, the Popsicle, the trampoline and Braille! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve.
About 500,000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!
Let's celebrate the creativity of young people on K. I. D.!
What is it?
K. I. D.—Kid Inventors' Day
When is it?
It's celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated?
To acknowledge (感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors; to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How can you celebrate it?
Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!
(1)Which of the following was invented by young Benjamin Franklin?
A.Earmuffs. B.Swim flippers.
C.Braille. D.The trampoline.
(2)What does the writer think of kids' inventions?
A.Strange. B.Simple. C.Boring. D.Useful.
(3)How many reasons are given to explain why we celebrate K. I. D.?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of celebrating K. I. D.?
A.Writing. B.Reading.
C.Visiting museums. D.Taking part in a contest.
(5)The passage mainly tells us about ____.
A.some kid inventors
B.how to become a good young inventor
C.Kid Inventors' Day
D.the story of young Benjamin Franklin
22．(5分) Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too!
Pele was a football player that everyone know. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't retire (退役) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street when he was a boy, like many people around the world. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure (人物).
Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (半决赛) at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.
(1)In the passage, ____ is the youngest player.
A.Pele B.Yao Ming
C.Steffi Graf D.Martina Navratilova
(2)____ comes from South America.
A.Pele B.Yao Ming C.Steffi Graf D.No one
(3)Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Yao Ming is a table tennis player.
B.Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.
C.Yao Ming's parents are not basketball players.
D.Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team.
(4)Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Pele was born in a poor family.
B.Pele was a great football player.
C.Pele played football in the street all his life.
D.Pele was born in Brazil.
(5)When did Pele retire?
A.In 1980 B.In 1977 C.In 1969. D.In 1960
五、任务型阅读(5分)
23．(5分) Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to the Matrera Castle (城堡) in Spain. The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didn't turn out well. The castle became a completely modern building!
"The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval (中世纪的) castle," criticized (批评) many artists. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. "How terrible!" "They've got builders instead of repairers." "No words are needed when you see the pictures."
The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, "Opinions are always welcome."
阅读短文内容，回答问题。
(1)Where did the story happen?
(2)When was the castle built?
(3)Why did the castle need a big repair?
(4)Did the castle look the same as it used to be after being repaired?
(5)Who said "Opinions are always welcome"?
六、七选五(10分)
24．(5分) Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. 1
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. 2 They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. 3 Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it." Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.
4 An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern."
You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: 5
A.Logos appear on many different products.
B.How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
C.How was the product invented?
D.All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.
E.Why am I buying this particular product?
F.Most advertisements are very short.
25．(5分) Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
4 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 5
A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B.However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
C.Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
七、选词填空(20分)
26．(10分)从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
without doubt、take place、by mistake、according to、all of a sudden、by accident
(1) , it became cloudy and began to rain.
(2)Sally was one of the finest swimmers in the school.
(3)The concert last Thursday. It was wonderful.
(4) what he said, I'm sure he is lying.
(5)I'm sorry I took your book yesterday.
(6)Yesterday, my father met his old headteacher on the street . He hasn't seen his teacher for years.
27．(10分)
Much、recent、tool、become、almost 、reach、tell because、machines、create
In modern world, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them, such as mobile phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? Maybe the answer is "yes". According to a survey, most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch, they usually use their mobile phones to the time.
However, watch makers say that watches will get popular again when people their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a creative time-telling tool
they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their best new kinds of watches. A new kind of watches has been invented . It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watches makes people talk about modern watches again.
Also people want their time-telling to be beautiful, fashionable and practical(实用的), so watches are designed to meet the need of any personality(个性). Now more and more watches can be used as compasses(指南针), calendars and even USB drives…
All in all, a watch has more important than the time it tells.
八、填空题(20分)
28．(10分)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
(1)The more children are (鼓励), the more progress they will make.
(2)He (分开) the kids into two groups and tested them.
(3)The (篮子) is so heavy that I can't carry it.
(4)The boy wants to be a (职业的) basketball player.
(5)There are only six (顾客) in the shop today.
29．(10分)根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
(1)据说这片森林里有狼。
It that there are wolves in this forest.
(2)毫无疑问，他是我教过的最聪明的学生。
, he is the cleverest student I have ever taught.
(3)突然，灯熄灭了。
All , the lights went out.
(4)我一提起打篮球，他就说太忙。
Whenever I basketball, he says he's too busy.
九、单词拼写(5分)
30．(5分)根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)Let things (保持不变) as they have been in the past.
(2 (工程) Hope has built many schools with big classrooms and libraries.
(3)He shows great interest in international (贸易).
(4)There is no (疑问) at all that we did the right thing.
(5)We were asked to (列出) our ten favourite songs.
(6)The children were wearing traditional (民族的) dress.
十、书面表达(15分)
31．(15分)在学习的众多课程中，总有一科是你最喜欢的，请你谈谈自己最喜爱的科目及你平常是怎么学习它的，并说说它的重要性。以"My favourite subject" 为标题,写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示: What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it best? What do you do in the class? Do you do anything interesting in the class?
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：据说茶是在六、七世纪时，从中国被带到韩国和日本。
根据句意可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——哇！你的学校真漂亮！——谢谢！它是去年建的。
分析句意可知 it 代指 school 是动词 build 的承受者，应用被动语态；根据时间状语 last year 可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：最初他被鼓励去训练跳高。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，其被动结构是 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事。故选A。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时被动式。句意：个人电脑是1976发明的。它改变了整个世界。
主语 personal computers 是复数，是动词 invent 的受动者，需用被动语态；in 1976 是过去的时间，句子需用过去时。故选C。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——你能给我讲讲日本的情人节吗？——嗯，不仅成年人而且小孩子都庆祝。
not only...but also... 不但......而且......；and 和、并且；although 尽管；because 因为。根据句意可知选A。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】million 不单独使用；表示具体数字 million 用单数；先排除A、B两项。当million 表达概数时，要用 millions of，意为“数以百万计的”。故答案为 D。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么请我吃饭？——当我经过这条街时，我发现了一家我以前没有注意到的新餐馆。noted 注意、记录；mentioned 提到；found 找到；discovered 发现、找到。根据句意可知这里指以前没有发现的东西，现在注意到了，表示“发现了已经存在的东西”，所以用 discover，句子时态用一般过去时。故选D。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——妈妈在厨房烧什么？——我猜是鱼，闻起来多么好啊！
smell 闻起来；feel 感觉；sound 听起来；smell 符合语境。故选A。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？——哦，这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。
both...and 两者都；either...or 或者……或者……；neither...nor 既不……也不……；not only...but also 不但……而且……；根据 They are too small. 说明两件T恤衫都不适合他。故选C。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——你听说过林则徐和詹天佑吗？——当然。他们是我们的民族英雄。
hero 英雄，可数名词；根据 They are 可知，此处用复数名词 heroes。故选C。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——对不起，但是这是你的饼干吗？——对不起，我拿错它们了，我的在报纸下。
根据 Mine are under the newspaper. 可知是拿错了；根据 do sth by mistake 误做某事，in person 亲自，in trouble 处于困境，by hand 用手。故选A。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】考查 it 句型。句意：据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶是一种饮料。
根据题干及选项可知 it 是形式主语，that 引导了真正的主语从句，that 不可省略；It is very important 很重要；It is a pity that 遗憾的是；It is said that 据说。根据句意可知选C。
13． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。
everyone 每个人，大家；nobody 没有人；some body 某人；some thing 某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。
14． 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——奥斯卡，这张照片中的小男孩是谁？——哦，是我！ 这张照片是在我五岁的时候被拍的。
take photos 拍照，空格前面的 photo 是动词 take 的宾语，此处应可用被动语态；根据题干中的 when I was five years old 应用过去时态。故选A。
15． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们去游泳吧！——那是个好主意。
It's a pleasure. 是荣幸；You're welcome. 不客气；It's a good idea. 那倒是个好主意；Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。根据语境可知选C。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)B
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：拥有导盲犬的一个好处是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A. 小的；B. 好的；C. 坏的；D. 不寻常的，这是拥有导盲犬的好处，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个很大的城市，而且有很多车。A. 山；B. 村庄；C. 城市；D. 房间，四个选项中只有城市能够有很多车，故选C。
3. 考查介词。句意：但我的狗 Terra 可以和我一起到处走走，并且没有让我被汽车撞击。A. 像；B. 为了；C. 在……之后；D. 和，go with sb 意为“和某人走”，这里是说狗可以和我一起出去转转，故选D。
4. 考查代词。句意：我有一个男婴，所以另一个好处是我的狗也会照顾他。A. 他（宾格）；B.我们（宾格）；C.他们（宾格）；D 她（宾格），这里是描述导盲犬的另一个好处，watch out for... 意为“留心……”，这里留心的对象是我的男婴，用 him 来代替，故选A。
5. 考查副词。句意：Terra 确保我们两个都是好的。A. 所有；B. 两个都；C. 仍然；D. 只是。Terra 确保的是我和我的男婴都安全，两者都……用 both，故选B。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案解析】
短文讲述了动物园里的一只猫和一只熊之间的友谊。
1. between;句意：一段不寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间形成了。根据 a cat and a bear 可知是两者之间，between...and... 在……和……之间。故填 between。
2. workers;句意：动物园里的工人注意到熊的笼子里有一只黑猫。根据 some 可知用复数，故填 workers。
3. how;句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫和这只大熊相处得多么的好。well 是副词，修饰动词词组 get along with，故用 how 引导感叹句。故填 how。
4. became;句意：他们之间不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题。根据文章可知是过去时态，故填 became。
5. was built;句意：几年之后给熊建了一个新笼子。主语 a new cage 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态，且主语是单数，故填 was built。
6.angrily句意：因此它生气地到处走。副词修饰动词 walked around，故填 angrily。
7. and;句意：熊的饲养员同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。根据 The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 和 let it stay with the bear. 之间是递进关系，故填 and。
8. closer;句意：这只猫和这只熊比以前更亲密了。根据 than 可知用比较级，故填 closer。
9. the;句意：它们通常坐在一起在太阳下分享食物。the放在世界上独一无二的事物前，故填 the。
10. to have;句意：有它们自己的想法对于动物来说也许很自然的。it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的，故填 to have。
18． 【答案解析】
1. birds 句意：他每天都看着天上的鸟。bird 可数名词，鸟，此处不止一只鸟，用复数 birds。故填 birds。
2. made 句意：首先，他制作了一些翅膀。make 动词，制作，文章描述过去时间，用过去式 made。故填 made。
3. climbed 句意：接下来他爬上了一座山。climb 动词，爬，时态是一般过去时。故填 climbed。
4. off句意：然后他穿上了翅膀跳下了山。jump off 跳下，符合语境。故填 off。
5. Finally句意：最后，他掉进了海里。finally 副词，最后，此处位于句首，用逗号隔开。故填 Finally。
四、阅读理解
19． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A
【解析】文章主要讲述爱迪生创新奖以及奖品。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Each year, up to six young inventors, grade K-12, in America can receive the nations most excellent young inventors' honor, the Thomas Edison Innovation Award (创新奖), for their invention idea. 可知，因为他们有伟大的发明想法。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 All-expenses-paid trip for the inventor and one parent to the ceremony 可知胜利者和父亲或母亲会有一次免费的参加庆典的旅行。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述爱迪生创新奖以及奖品。故选A。
20． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B
【解析】本文简单介绍了天气对人的智商、感觉、记忆的影响。
1. 推理判断题。根据原文 IQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes.（强风来临时，学生的智商非常高）可知强风可能会让学生在考试中更好。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文 Winter may be a sad time for thin people.（对于瘦弱的人来说冬天可能是一段悲伤的时光），可知瘦弱的女孩可能很难过冬天。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文 People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.（人们在约18℃的温度下感觉最好）可知选B。
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)C
【解析】孩子们在我们的日常生活中已经发明了各种各样的东西，最早的儿童发明是本杰明富兰克林发明的游泳脚蹼，为了纪念本杰明•富兰克林，把他的生日设为儿童发明家节，并重点介绍了庆祝节日的原因、以及庆祝方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve. 可知，游泳脚蹼是年轻的本杰明•富兰克林发明的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中句子 Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!（他们的发明有助于使我们的生活更容易更有趣）判断，作者认为孩子的发明是有用的。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Why is it celebrated? To acknowledge (感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors; to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors. 可知，文中共提出两个原因：感谢过去和现在的孩子发明成果；鼓励孩子的发明创新未来。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据 How can you celebrate it? Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention! 可知，庆祝方式没有参观博物馆。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。短文重点介绍了儿童发明家节的时间，庆祝节日的原因、以及庆祝方式。故选C。
22． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B
【解析】本文介绍了三名运动员：篮球运动员姚明、足球运动员贝利和网球运动员施特菲•格拉芙的个人信息。
1. B 细节推理题。根据短文内容可知，姚明是1980年出生的、贝利是1940年出生的、施特菲•格拉芙是1969年出生的。最年轻的应该是姚明。故选B。
2. A 推理判断题。根据 He was born in Brazil in 1940. 可知 Pele 是出生于巴西，巴西是南美洲的一个国家，因此是他来自南美洲。故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据 Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 可知姚明现在效力与休斯顿火箭队。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据 He started playing football in the street when he was a boy, like many people around the world. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure 可知 Pele 小时候在大街上踢足球，但是他后来为 Santos 踢球，很快成为世界著名的人物。故C项是错误的。
5. B 细节理解题。根据 He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't retire (退役) until 1977. 可知 Pele 在 1977 年退役。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
23． 【答案】(1)In Spain
(2)In the 9th century.
(3)Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.
(4)No.
(5)The leader of the repair.
【解析】本文讲述了西班牙的一座城堡建于9世纪，因为大雨，部分城堡坏了，进行了维修。但是，它被维修后，和以前不同了，完全成了一个现代化的城堡。
1. 根据 This is what happened to the Matrera Castle (城堡) in Spain. 可知这个故事发生在西班牙。故答案为 In Spain.
2. 根据 The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. 可知这座城堡在9世纪建立。故答案为 In the 9th century.
3. 根据 But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. 可知因为这座城堡有一部分在一场大雨后坏了，所以需要进行一次大的维修。故答案为 Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.
4. 根据 The building has nothing to do with what it used to be. 可知维修后的城堡和过去的样子不同，故此处用否定回答。故答案为 No.
5. 根据 The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, "Opinions are always welcome." 可知修理工的领导说 “欢迎提意见。”故答案为 The leader of the repair.
六、七选五
24． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)F (4)D (5)E
【解析】本文介绍了我们周围有很多广告。很多广告非常短，让人轻松记住它。而且这些广告的目的是让人买这些产品。
1. 根据 Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. 可知此处指的是用英语写的广告，故选B。
2. 根据 A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. 可知此处指的是商标，故选A。
3. 根据 Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. 可知此处指的是广告非常短，故选F。
4. 根据 Advertisers are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." 可知广告被设计的目的是让人买产品，故选D。
5. 根据 You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: 可知你可能认为广告不是在追你，但是下次你买软饮料的时候，问问自己这个问题，为什么要这个软饮料，故选E。
25． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)D
【解析】1. 根据下文 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised as the inventor a few years ago. 可知，Alexander Graham Bell 不是第一个发明电话的人。故选B。
2. 根据下文 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. 可知，前文应是说声音可以通过电线传递。故选A。
3. 根据上文 She had become very ill. 和下文 This way they could talk to each other conveniently. 可知，Antonio Meucci 的妻子生病了，他想与妻子保持联系，所以发明了电话。故选E。
4. 根据上文 They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 可知，很少人相信他的发明，所以很少人出席他的演讲。故选C。
5. 根据上文 In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 可知，在他死后的一个世纪多，他的发明被政府认定了，所以现在他被世界知道他是电话的发明者。故选D。
七、选词填空
26． 【答案】(1)All of a sudden
(2)without doubt
(3)took place
(4)According to
(5)by mistake
(6)by accident
【解析】1. 句意：突然天气变得多云并开始下起雨。all of a sudden 突然。
2. 句意：Sally毫无疑问是学校中最优秀的游泳者之一。without doubt 毫无疑问。
3. 句意：音乐会发生在上周四。那很精彩。take place 发生，根据 last Thursday 可知时态是一般过去时。故填took place。
4. 句意：根据他所说的，我肯定他在说谎。according to 根据。
5. 句意：很抱歉昨天我错拿了你的书。by mistake 错误地，无意地。
6. 根据后句 He hasn't seen his teacher for years. 可知是偶然遇见的。故填by accident。
27． 【答案解析】
1. machines 句意：既然这些小的机器如此普遍，人们将会停止戴古老的手表吗？machine 可数名词，根据 these 和 are 可知，填machines。
2. tell句意：根据研究，大多数青少年认为戴手表是没有必要的，他们经常用手机来知道时间。tell 告诉。
3. reach句意：然而，手表制作商说，当人们到了二十几岁，三十几岁的时候，手表将会再次受到人们的欢迎。reach 到达。
4. because句意：之后，他们想要花钱在更具创造性的时间提示工具上，因为如果一块手表仅仅只能告诉时间的话，这是不足够的。because 因为，后接原因状语。
5.to creat 句意：因此手表制作者尽力去创造多种类型的新手表。try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事，故填to create。
6. recently句意：近期，一种新手表被发明出来了。结合现在完成时，此处用时间副词recently。
7. more句意：这种手表使人们再次讨论起现代手表。more 更多。
8. tools句意：人们也想让他们的时间提示工具变得漂亮，时尚，实用。根据 their 可知，此处用tool的复数形式。故填tools。
9. almost句意：因此，手表的设计满足了大多数人们的个性需求。almost 几乎。
10. become句意：总之，手表已经变得越来越重要，不仅仅是告诉人们时间而已了。become的过去分词还是become。
八、填空题
28． 【答案】(1)encouraged
(2)divided
(3)basket
(4)professional
(5)customers
【解析】1.encourage鼓励。句意：更多地鼓励孩子们，他们将获得更大的进步。
2.divide分开。句意：他把孩子分成两组并测试他们。
3.basket篮子。句意：这个篮子很重，我提不动。
4.professional职业的。句意：这个男孩想要成为职业篮球运动员。
5.customer顾客，可数名词。句意：今天在店里只有6个顾客。
29． 【答案】(1)is said
(2)Without doubt
(3)of a sudden
(4)mention playing
【解析】1. It is said that... 据说……。
2. without doubt 毫无疑问。
3. all of a sudden 突然。
4. mention doing sth. 提及到做某事，提到做某事。
九、单词拼写
30． 【答案】(1)remain
(2)Project
(3)trades
(4)doubt
(5)list
(6)national
【解析】1. remain 保持不变，let 后跟动词原形。
2. project 工程。Project Hope 希望工程。
3. trade 贸易，可数名词，因为前无限定词，故用复数形式。故填trades。
4. doubt 疑问，名词。
5. list 列出，动词，be asked to do sth. 被要求做某事。故填list。
6. national 民族的，形容词。
十、书面表达
31． 【答案】 My favourite subject is English. English is the most useful language in the world. And I like listening to English songs and watching English movies. It can help me to enjoy them. Our English class is very lively and interesting. We can read English stories, enjoy English songs and also can practice speaking English in class. We can learn a lot from the class.
【解析】这是篇给材料作文。提示中已经给出了文章所要包含的内容。将这些问题的答案组织到一起就可以构成这篇作文。写作时要注意句子的完整性和准确性，要用第一人称和一般现在时，单词的正确拼写和标点符号的正确使用也会影响到作文的得分。
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